September 2008 \ Features \ How To \ Building an Esquire for Under a Grand

Building an Esquire for Under a Grand

James Egolf

Can James finish his guitar without blowing his budget?


Premier Guitar September 2008

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Monica from Callaham won the “most expedient shipper” award, beating everyone by a wide margin, though to be fair, Scott from Musikraft made no bones about needing to manufacture my neck and body and I had no desire to rush him. Opening the box reaffirmed that Callaham was the right choice; all of the parts were carefully packaged and marked. Pulling the pre-wired control plate assembly from the box, I was particularly impressed; all of the soldering was spot-on and every bit of hardware exuded a very high level of quality – the Bakelite pickguard even had the circular spray mark underneath.

Musikraft kept the anticipation high with in-progress pictures of my body and neck

The next highly anticipated package to arrive was from Bare Knuckle pickups, with some added goodies thrown in, namely a set of Rotosounds. Once freed from the foam inserts, my jaw pretty much dropped from the level of craft and workmanship Tim places in his pickups. In fact, I grabbed the Callaham bridge and screwed in the Flat ‘50 pickup just for grins; the resulting combination had the same substantial feel as a really nice watch. A box from ReRanch showed up on one of many of this spring’s stormy days, but everything was well packed and survived the hour or so in the rain. Plus, there would be plenty of drying time while waiting for the neck and body to arrive.

Finally, after being taunted by Scott’s intermittent pictorial updates of my guitar’s progress, a package arrived from Musikraft. Of course, the first thing I did after opening the box was gently place the parts on the unfinished body to get a sense of how it would eventually look. I spent the rest of the evening poring over the tutorials on ReRanch.com, reading through “ReRanch 101,” “Solid Colors, Metallic and Blonde” and “Fender Neck Refinishing” repeatedly, hoping some of it would stick.

I started off the following day by applying grain filler. Luckily, I had recently visited the Hamer workshop and had the good fortune of watching this exact process performed by someone who knows what they’re doing. The trick is knowing when the filler has flashed so the excess can be wiped off without being pulled from the grain. I started by mixing the filler with an errant chopstick, then applied the goo with my fingers. Once it flashed, I wiped across grain to remove the excess with some cheesecloth I picked up at the local hardware store. The next day the body was dry enough to hit with some #220 sandpaper. As with the entire process, good lighting is your friend, as is a jug of mineral spirits – a good wipe-down before sanding can make things easier. The light revealed that I hadn’t done the greatest job, so I slathered on another dollop of grain filler and repeated the process. Once I was happy with the results, it was time to spray some sanding sealer.

Spray and Pray
Applying sanding sealer involves shooting a coat, then after it dries to the touch – ten minutes or so – shooting another coat and letting it dry thoroughly overnight. I set up an impromptu spray area in my garage by hanging a repurposed coat hanger from a staircase. The idea is to build the sanding sealer up, then sand it the following day with some #220 to knock off all of the shiny spots, then repeating the process. According to ReRanch’s instructions, after the second coat, you again knock off all of the shinny spots with #220, then bring it up to #320, repeating the process if there are any sandthroughs. I sanded through on the sides a couple of times, adding a few extra days to this process, too.
The Difference Between a Coat and a Pass, According to ReRanch:

“Perhaps now would be a good time to explain “coat” and “pass.” A pass is just that – one spray pass. A coat is a number of passes, from 1 to ?. In the technique used to develop these pages, a coat is typically three passes. Sometimes two will sufficiently wet out a small area and sometimes four will be used. Five approaches foolhardiness. Six will almost always guarantee a run.

“If you are using a gun that is adjustable, a typical setting would be the fan set wide enough to cover about half the area to be sprayed and air pressure at 20 to 30 psi. Liquid feed is set to allow you to wet the area by slowing down the gun’s movement. The setting should lean more to light. A wetter spray setting may force you to move the gun faster to prevent runs. Control the tool – do not let it control you.”

In the meantime, I started on the neck. ReRanch suggests shooting the tint after the sanding sealer has been applied. Musikraft will ship bare necks, but they strongly suggest purchasing their necks with “sealed wood stabilizer.” I followed their advice when ordering, then called Scott to see what this finish would need. He let me know that it was safe to start as if it was sanding sealer and to just give the neck a quick wipe with naptha before spraying the tint.

Shooting the tint proved to be one of the bigger challenges of this project. Comprised of a dye in solvent, additional coats had a tendency to burn down and cause previous coats to run when sprayed too thickly. ReRanch recommends a light coat of lacquer when you think the color is close to “set” the tint and make sure the shade is to your liking. I did several things wrong with the neck during this process; the first was starting an operation as delicate as shooting tint before I had done much more than spray sanding sealer. Secondly, my work area didn’t have the greatest lighting, making the detection of subtle changes in shade – let alone the depth of the pass – more of a challenge. After a couple of spot repairs, the neck was ready for clear. I decided to set it aside and finish up once I was done with the body since they shared a workspace and I could use the added spraying and sanding experience.

Returning my attention to the body, I began spraying color. ReRanch suggests allowing the grain to be obscured by 50 percent. Shooting a few light practice coats on a scrap piece of wood showed that at that level of opacity the body’s beautiful grain would be too obscured for my liking. I shot a couple of light coats on the body until I achieved the color I wanted – just a touch darker than my Custom Shop Nocaster – while allowing the handsome grain to show through. The Butterscotch Blonde lacquer was deceptively easy to apply; once dry, there were just a few spots of uneven color which were touched up easily enough.

The next step was spraying clear, which happened to coincide with a nasty spill on my motorcycle. The requisite crutches had the potential to jeopardize the project – how would they affect this important step? The answer, in a word, was “positively.” The crutches – along with the pain medication – dictated that I take my time. The result was a less rushed and more thorough finish than if I had normal mobility.

I began spraying the clear per ReRanch’s instructions: spray in a clean, well ventilated area; learn the difference between a coat and a pass (see page 133); keep a tack rag handy; find the right distance away from the wood to get the right coverage; and follow the “rule of threes”: a coat is typically three passes, wait at least three hours between coats and shoot three coats a day, using a tack cloth before each coat. The final three pertains to the minimum amount of days typically needed to shoot a good finish. After drying overnight, the body is then ready for sanding, starting with #400, #600 then finally #800 before starting a new day of spraying. I wish I could say everything went smoothly, but that would be lying. Sand-throughs were all too common; in fact I don’t recall a day of not needing to touch up spots where I sanded through the color coat. While this typically added an extra day to the process, fortunately, I had nothing but time. There are a couple of touched-up sand-throughs where the Blonde is more opaque than I would have preferred, but ultimately, they aren’t that noticeable. To avoid running into the same problem, make sure the lacquer is going on evenly, block sand everything – Styrofoam makes great sanding blocks for wet-sanding – and make sure your sanding area is well-lit. It makes the entire process much easier.

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Comments

(13 comments) display by
UsernameComment
Jack Wilson
on 08/21/2012
How does a person spend $1200.00 to make a copy of a Fender Esquire under the pre-tense of being economical and then claim it was money well spent? This has to be one of the most misinformed and non-sensical articles I have ever read. I understand he wanted to make a '"vintage spec" Esquire but, this is truly ridiculous. To make an Esquire you need the following parts: Neck, Body, Bridge & Saddles, Pickup, Pickguard, Control Plate, Input Cup, Input Jack, 2 Pots, 3 Caps & a Resistor, a few feet of cloth wire, a blade switch, a set of tuning machines, a string tree, strap buttons, 2 control knobs, switch tip, neck plate and all necessary mounting screws...let's not forget a set of strings...it is not THAT expensive. I would have rather seen him try to pull it off for $750.00. Here are my costs for building mine: MIM Fender Esquire Neck w/nut, tuners and tree - $150.00 MIM Fender RW 50's Tele Body w/cup, ferrules & strap buttons - $300.00 Pickup Wizard Handwound Broadcaster Pickup - $75.00 Callaham Tilt Compensated Brass Saddles - $35.00 Fender Ashtray bridge - $12.00 Control Plate - $12.00 All Slotted Oval-Head screws from local hardware store - $8.00 Vintage Repro 50's era caps and resistor - $25.00 Switch, Jack and Pots (CRL and Switchcraft) - $27.00 Callaham early 50's Broadcaster knobs - $35.00 Black Single Ply Bakelite Guard - $18.00 Total: $697.00 + $3.00 for strings :) You would be hard pressed to find a better instrument. It satisfies all of the desirable as well as some of the undesirable vintage specs of a 1950-1951 Fender Esquire. I have had numerous people ask me about this guitar and comment on how it looks, plays and especially on how it sounds. The author of this piece just leaves so much to be desired. I certainly wish that publications such as this would find better researched authors as well as an editing department that would truly scrutinize the usefulness of articles such as this. The author goes over his stated budg
That'swhatJ5 said
on 09/19/2010
Squier/Squire makes great Teles. The John 5 is as good as the Fender brand according to John 5!PS





Davie Allan is killer!
Terry johinke
on 06/03/2009
Great looking Esquire, humorous writing style. Here in Australia we don't have availability to parts except for the internet.Am buildinging an Ash Tele and would like to know what lacqer to use. Can you help? Terry South Australia. terryjoh@hotmail.com
Steve
on 12/30/2008
This is a great thread, thank you!
For me, building my own meant crafting it to exactly what I wanted right down to the last detail. I could've bought a MIM 50's Esquire for less (great guitars), or a MIJ '62RI....but I wanted a "late '59" Esquire....honey blonde nitro, rosewood slab, single ply 5-screw parchment plate, etc. Now I have it and it was a joy to build. Tried more than one ash body before getting the tone and weight right....sounds fantastic and I LIKE that it dosen't have a decal at the headstock.
Partscasters forever!
martin potucek
on 11/11/2008
I built a nice esquire for like $275 using a warmoth neck, and an EBay body, and vintage style Fender hardware. Callahan is nice but way pricey
Rev. Vibe
on 09/08/2008
I purchased a USA Fender butterscotch 52 Telecaster reissue,and it played with high action that could only be rectified by cutting the neck pocket deeper so I sold it off even if it increased in value every year.I let it go through Gruhn Guitars in 1985 so some picker in Nashville could get it butchered up to work right. I built a Telecaster this year from parts from reputable salesmen on ebay,such as RELIABLEFENDER, and it cost me just around $425.oo and blew the Fender's away hands down. I used a poplar body (no one had a pine wood) that stained well and being soft it reliced good just playing it a while.I stained it dark oak and then I coated it in amber shellac lacquer varnish and steel wooled it off and then tung oiled it.The Mighty Mite neck was stripped of ploy finish and coated in the same shellac and wooled down and tung oiled. Fender Bill Lawrence designed Samarium Cobalt Noiseless™ pickups from reliablefender were won at auction closings for half the rate costs. I also won a set of Fender Klusons at half rate too from them.A bridge from a 50's re-issue from them too at half the rate. I got a brass saddle to go on the bass side of the stainless steel saddles because if you check out youtube's Arlo West you might understand. http://www.pinecaster.com I also added a 50's capacitor from an old tube radio etc. and I had the dream machine of all Teles that looked 50 years old and played very low and pulled off the classic Bakersfield sounds.
Dave Siclari
on 08/29/2008
Let the pros do it and buy a usa Fender butterscotch 52 tele reissue,they play great and increase in value every year.I picked up a sweet one a 1989 for under 700.00 you just have to look around they are out there!
green man
on 08/29/2008
The article doesn't ever say the objective is saving money! Directly quoted, "... but neither of these choices allows you to SPEC THE INSTRUMENT EXACTLY AS YOU WISH, which is really the whole point of doing something like this." [I added the caps.] This guy tells it straight and obviously loves guitars--isn't THAT what all this is about anyway???
Rob
on 08/28/2008
I am building an EVH copy right now and it's gonna end up costing me around $500. It's a fun project but you can get a great guitar (Mexican made Fender,Epiphone,EPS,Ibanez etc etc) for way under $1000 nowadays and they are great. When you look at the cost of doing your own (Warmoth etc) including the body, neck, paint, pickups and the hardware, it's hard to justify if your goal is to do it to simply save money.
Davie Allan Fan
on 08/22/2008
Wake up and smell the coffee. Building your own guitar is a no brainer. People are still people.No one is better than another.Some are more skilled and there are even some who are born to do it.But it is beyond me why someone would buy a Charvel Van Halen when they can build a guitar from parts like Edward did. Telecasters are fun to make above them all. "The Bill Lawrence" pickups are inexpensive and have the tone to die for! I have a lot of inside information on building and builers and who makes what and how and why.I have built dozens of guitars from many suppliers. Every guitar that I made was raved over and sold to happy musicians. Don't just buy expensive. Allparts and Mighty Mite and GuitarFetish rate high by me and the users. Throw your money away on something you just want to own or own something that cost you about $475.00 using ebay as the buying ground that plays like a dream and sounds even better.Chances are most people have purchased a guitar that had a decal on it saying Fender and it was done by a novice in their bedroom and it still fools the elite.



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