April 2009 \ Features \ Builder Profile \ 5 Resonator Builders You Should Meet

5 Resonator Builders You Should Meet

Chris Kies and Adam Moore

A look at Beard Guitars, Crafters of Tennessee, Rayco Resophonics, S.B. MacDonald, and Terraplane Resonator Guitar Co.


Premier Guitar April 2009

(2 of 6)

Beard Guitars
Hagerstown, Maryland

Paul Beard 
Years Building Resonators:  24
Starting At: $3500
Average Wait Time: 4 weeks - 6 months (depends on model)
Contact:
beardguitars.com
301-733-8271
Why did you start building resonator guitars?

I used to play professionally in several bluegrass bands, and I just decided I wanted a better instrument than my seventies OMI Dobro. When I started to research the market, I realized you could buy a really high-end banjo or flat top guitar, but there weren’t any high-end resonator guitars. I was just disappointed with the quality of that Dobro, so I decided to make one for myself out of musical necessity.

What are some influences or ideas you pulled from to create your own resonator?

Starting with bluegrass, I always listened to Mike Auldridge and Jerry Douglas. I was after the tone of Mike, and trying to master the technical prowess of Jerry, but I was ultimately looking for an instrument that allowed me to sound like those guys on record. It was a “tone quest.”

Could you describe your “Legend Tone” construction on Auldridge’s signature guitar?

That’s a really special instrument, and it took me a long time to develop it… he would use adjectives to describe a sound or tone, and I’m perceiving what he’s saying and not always interpreting exactly what he means. Needless to say, there was a lot of experimentation and trial and error during that process. I would make a guitar and take it to him. He would say, “that sounds good, but I want something warmer.” So I’d make another guitar that I thought was warmer than the previous, but it still wouldn’t meet his expectations. It just got worse and worse, until I just threw my hands up. I departed from that construction and went to a totally different construction, which would become the “Legend Tone.” As soon as he played that first guitar he said, “There it is; that’s what I want.”

As for the “Legend Tone” construction, it’s a veneered guitar with a deeper body and bigger cavity. It also has a true bass-reflex baffle inside of it that redirects the bass portion of the sound exiting the body, and therefore the bass is very tight and large.

What do you specifically look for in tonewoods for your guitars?

Over the past 24 years, I’ve found that the resonator guitar is not a guitar. It’s a speaker cabinet. Some of my guitars are solid woods, and the others are veneered or plywood. The “Legend Tone” series guitar is plywood. It’s my best selling guitar. Both signature guitars for Jerry and Mike are veneered models, but they are very specifically designed with speaker cabinet technology in mind. All the woods used for the solid-wood models all affect the tone distinctly differently.

For example, the curly maple is very bright and loud, but mahogany is warm and rich. The veneered guitars with my bass-reflex baffle inside are crystal clear and more bell-like. That’s what Mike and Jerry heard and loved.

Why do you offer cutaway models?

Resonator guitars work better if they are a 12-fret neck joined to the body. Unfortunately, a lot of guitarists aren’t used to 12 frets clear of the body, they’re used to 14. The reason the 12 frets are so popular on resonators is that it allows the body to be a little larger and sound better. The guitars that are 14-fret necks are a smaller body, because the way the resonator is laid out on the top. They’re missing that airflow found in the 12-fret necks. The cutaway gives you a bigger body, which makes it sound good, but still gives you clearance up the neck.

Tell me about your Tri-Phonic model.

[laughs] That guitar is kind of an over-the-top departure, since I’m a very mechanical person. It allows you to put all three resonator systems in it—it comes with a 9-1/2 biscuit resonator, a 10-1/2 spider resonator, and the traditional tri-cone resonator. In the amount of time it takes to remove the coverplate screws and take the strings off, you can switch out the system. It’s really three guitars in one instrument.

What about pickups?

I recently co-designed a new pickup with Larry Fishman, and that’s the new Jerry Douglas pickup with the Fishman Aura technology. We recorded Jerry’s Beard guitar through 16 different high-end mics, and Larry applied the latest Aura technology to the resonator’s needs… for the first time you’re able to play this instrument at rock ‘n’ roll volume, but with that distinct resonator tone.

That’s pretty exciting, because resonator players have always struggled to cut through the mix and be heard.

I’ve been fighting this problem since day one. Larry and I have worked on this project for at least eight years. He told me that this project has been the hardest pickup he’s ever developed. We’ve been tweaking and improving it before taking it to the market, but Jerry has been using it for over a year now. He doesn’t even use a microphone, because he plugs right into an amp.

I notice that quite a few builders use you as a resource for their cones and other resonator parts.

When I started this business I had a lot of people calling me up saying, “I know you build these dobros, where did you get the parts?” And of course, I built them myself, so I decided I might as well make parts and sell them to other builders. So, I created Resophonic Outfitters and now distribute parts to quite a few builders.

Who are some artists that play your guitars?

Obviously Jerry Douglas and Mike Auldridge, but also John Fogerty, Robert Randolph, Timothy B. Schmidt [Eagles], Buddy Emmons, Pete Anderson, Bob Minner [Tim McGraw], Gary Morse, and the list goes on. I’m a lucky man.


What is your building philosophy?

I’m always trying to change and improve. I do a lot of experimentation—a lot that have failed, but that’s how you learn. Tone is first, and construction needs to be impeccable as far as workmanship.

Hit page 3 for our second Resonator Builder, Crafters of Tennessee...


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Comments

(9 comments) display by
UsernameComment
Dan Wilson
on 07/23/2009
Sorry my comments weren't printed
Jan van Bijnen
on 05/24/2009
Thnaks guys! I just love the article. But I got to add that I'm a dedicated Rayco-player.
DGB
on 04/12/2009
"Five Resonator Builders You Should Meet" and no Tooter Meredith? What the...
Harry Fleishman
on 03/30/2009
I'm disappointed that you didn't highlight any truly visionary luthiers who are reinventing the resonator in musically interesting ways. Larry Pogreba, who built the Blue Aluminum Rambler hubcapped resonator for Bonnie Raitt, deserves your readers attention. I'd love to see you reach further and deeper in your articles. Thanks
J.P. Johnson
on 03/25/2009
Chris' original intent was to do an article on "UNKNOWN" resonator guitar luthiers. He missed his mark by miles. His article included not one... not even one "UNKNOWN".
TomW
on 03/25/2009
The really big, significant changes to the dobro-style guitar can be attributed to two builders (IMO): Tim Scheerhorn and R.Q.Jones.
Dan Marois
on 03/25/2009
I have a fondness for the original. I envy those who can come up with something truly unusual and original within the staid copy-cat me-too industry like guitar-making. I only wish I could support them more concretely; however I'm not that fortunate. Although all the resonators here are beautiful instruments Scott MacDonald's Resonator Electric resonates (no pun intended) particularly well with my sensibilities. Now I can only wish he'll agree to make me one!
DJ
on 03/25/2009
The Dopyeras built guitars without soundwells in the 30's and used spun cones and actions similar to what is being used today. They also experminited with different body sizes. So things other than baffles are pretty much the same.
Jim B.
on 03/19/2009
Most Dobro aficionados would disagree with the opening statement, "the fundamentals of the resonator guitar haven't changed much over time." The Dopyera brothers would really scratch their heads looking at the inside of a Scheerhorn resonator guitar, for example. "Where's the soundwell? What the heck is this baffle? Wow, listen to the difference between this spun cone and our stamped one! Look at the size of this instrument! and the height of the action!"

Even a two paragraph summary of the history of the development of the resonator guitar should give a nod to Tim Scheerhorn for his innovations that many other luthiers have incorporated into their approach to this instrument.



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