April 2009 \ Tech Tips \ Mod Garage \ The Anatomy of the Stratocaster 5-way Switch, Part III

The Anatomy of the Stratocaster 5-way Switch, Part III

Dirk Wacker

Wrapping up our primer the Stratocaster 5-way switch


Premier Guitar April 2009

Previous Installments:
Part I
Part II
Part III: Transferring the Basics to Other Switches

Hello and welcome back to “Mod Garage.” Believe it or not, this is the last installment on the Stratocaster 5-way pickup selector switch, and you’ve almost mastered your switch degree. Now that you know about the basics of the switch and how to wire it up, it’s time to talk about the different switch types from different manufacturers, and how to transfer the standard wiring to all of these switches.

Below, you can see again the schematic of the CRL 5-way switch we used as the standard. It has two stages (two “rows”) with four soldering lugs each.

Besides the open CRL switch, you can find many other switches in guitars, and I’d like to show you the most important ones. All you have to do is to transfer the wiring from the CRL switch to the corresponding lugs of the other switch, and that’s it—it’s like painting by numbers. See the wiring chart below.

Lug
Stage 1
Stage 2
A
to lug A / stage 2
to volume pot
1
hot wire from bridge pickup
- unconnected -
2
hot wire from middle pickup
to tone pot (middle pickup)
3
hot wire from neck pickup
to tone pot (neck pickup)

OAK 5-way Switch

The open OAK/Grigsby (now Electroswitch) 5-way switch is very similar to the CRL. It has the same high quality and a similar switching sensation, but the lugs are oriented a little differently.

StewMac 5-way Switch

The open StewMac 5-way switch from Stewart MacDonald is a very commonly used switch in the USA, but a rare bird over here in Europe. It’s a very high quality switch, with improved gold contacts and a very smooth switching sensation. I have one in one of my own Strats, and it hasn’t let me down for almost 20 years. The orientation of the lugs is a little bit unusual.

Far East 5-way Switch

These closed switches are often called budget or import switches. They have only one row of lugs, but still two stages. Often, they come from Japan or Korea.

EYB Megaswitch S

The Megaswitch S, from the German company EYB, is a combination of open and closed switches, offering an open PCB-based construction. This switch offers an extra ground lug, marked with a red G in the diagram.

Congratulations! That’s it. I think your new knowledge about the basics of Strat switching is very valuable, and you can develop your own mods from there. We’ll have a similar lesson when we switch over to the Telecaster and the Les Paul mods, and talk about the different 3- and 4-way switches. But before that, we’ll do a lot more Strat mods—starting next month with some email questions I received about the mods we did during the last few months. Until then, keep on modding!



Dirk Wacker
Dirk Wacker lives in Germany and has been addicted to all kinds of guitars since the age of five. He is fascinated by anything that has something to do with old Fender guitars and amps. He hates short scales and Telecaster neck pickups, but loves twang. In his spare time he plays country, rockabilly, surf and Nashville styles in two bands, works as a studio musician for a local studio and writes for several guitar mags. He is also a confessed hardcore DIY guy for guitars, amps and stompboxes and runs an extensive webpage about these things: singlecoil.com.

     

Related Articles

Primary Tone Mods for the Telecaster
Adding Series Switching To Your Strat
Introducing Fender’s 5-Way “Super Switch”
Mod Garage: The Fender Greasebucket Tone Circuit
Tone Capacitors for Stratocaster, Part 3


Comments

(15 comments) display by
UsernameComment
robert andrews
on 06/26/2011
im workin on 97 strat squire.it has three single p.ups,but i have seen all white or hot wires from pic ups are un hooked.pot wires are correct,bit this 5 way switch only shows numbers 1-7.first,1-n-2 have nothing hooked.4 is red to vol.pot,then jumped back to three,not from pot just jumped backto 3 lug.5 is white wired back to middle pot and buttons say top toward neck are vol.buttons,while tone is at rear.i think its wrong knob.dnt kno 4 sure,but lookin at all other diagrams,i think its tone also.anyway lug 6 goes to tone,big question is the lugs are not off set they are all straight up labeled 1-7,so all other switches i have seen are off set or split input and out put.its chinese made but havent seen this switch anywhere and the grounds from p-ups are soldered correct but the white hots from pic-ups are all loose.only input jack white goin to top vol.knob is connected.can you tell me which numbers should correspond to the hot 4 pic-ups,i have general idea but uncertain.i need help.thank you so much.robert andrews
Dave Hersee
on 12/15/2010
Is it possible,if so,,,HOW do i wire the Bridge P/U and Neck P/U together in the 4 th position switch position{the one before the Neck position} hopefuuly i,ll get a sort of TELE mid position sound !
Kind Regards DAVE,,, davehersee@hotmail.com
Robert
on 11/05/2010
Thank you so much, i was lost with how to rewire my broken cheapo switch. Your diagram solved the problem in 30 seconds. thanks!
Savio
on 09/07/2010
Great article Dirk, Let me ask you, is it posible to wire a 5way switch in the H-S-S guitar so the first position is humbucker in series, and second position - humbucker in parallel?? Diagram would be nice too ;)... Thanx
michel
on 08/11/2010
thanks for the post i got my fender 95 in a mess of wires...! thanks again from chile!
Rebecca - Web Ed
on 02/07/2010
Line_Artist - those links have been added to the top of the article. My apologies that they weren't there for easier navigation to begin with!
line_artist
on 02/07/2010
can you provide the links to parts 1 and 2? I'm having a difficult time locating them on your site. thanks!
John
on 01/31/2010
Hi, 5 way Strat switch, can this be done,Ideally, 1 Neck 3 Middle, 5 Bridge, 2 Neck+Bridge Parallel, and 4 Neck+Bridge in series, anyway around ,maybe a super switch, John
Dante
on 11/20/2009
Thanks Dirk! Your explanation makes this very simple. I am no longer intimidated by the inner complexities of the 5-way switch knowing that there are 3 ins and 2 outs. Ins from the PUs and outs to the volume. MAN, that makes it easy to understand. I can't thank you enough for that tip.
Jimmy6089
on 08/15/2009
For the five way switch, which contacts are connected for each switch position? If I had my guitar I would just use my multimeter to find out, does anyone know this?



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