February 2010 \ Features \ The Psychology of Tone

The Psychology of Tone

Johnson Cummins

Is there a true holy-grail of tone out there, or is it all in our heads?


Premier Guitar February 2010

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Note from the editors:
It is widely believed that a guitar’s tone involves fingers, physics, sometimes electronics, more physics, and then your ear. Not true. In reality, this signal path is not complete without one more thing… your brain. So why is it that the most complex part of the process, which is clearly the brain, is the one we never talk about? Assuming that beauty is ultimately in the brain of the beholder, why do so many beholders lust after the same handful of classic tones, when there are so many varieties out there? That can’t be a coincidence. Is that evidence that superior tones actually do exist, or is it simply proof that some mishmash of culture, acoustics, mojo— and who knows what else—have played with our heads without us even realizing it?

What exactly is happening when we try to produce certain tones with our favorite musical instrument? We believe it comes down to three things: psychology, science and religion (not that kind of religion; we’re talking about another kind of belief system). For the next three months, we’re going to explore these concepts. We know we aren’t likely to set the record forever straight; we’re merely trying to better understand the elements at play. In other words, our goal for this series is to mess with your head.



The first time I plugged a Gibson Heritage ’80 Series Les Paul directly into an unmolested 1985 JCM 800 sitting on top of a beefy 4x12 with Celestion G12H-100s I had truly set foot in tonal Valhalla. While full-bodied G chords and bowel-emptying detuned chugs rang in my ears, I just couldn’t wipe the sloppy grin off my mug. “That’s it!” I thought, finally putting down the axe as light continued to spill from the heavens. I had indeed heard the angels singing through those Celestions. My path toward the holy grail of tone had finally led me to a comfy cul de sac.

I’m sure most of you reading this are already yelling out the punch line from the cheap seats. Just keep in mind that was twenty three years ago, and much like the premise of the show Kung Fu, I am still, of course, a young grasshopper trying to snatch the tone pebble from the master’s hand.

After my short-lived tonal nirvana was over, I started searching for the next perfect tone. GAS set in hard, and I took up permanent residency in tonal purgatory, constantly trading, selling and buying guitars, amps, pedals, etc. in a concentrated effort to permanently grasp that slippery eel we call tone. Although that sloppy grin has a way of stretching across my grizzled grill every now and then, there’s always some other guitar slingers’ singing sound that will make my big toe curl up in my boot and send me reeling back to square one.

The Never-Ending Journey
If you’re anything like me, you experience occasional moments of clarity during your tone quest. That’s when you ponder questions like, “Do I really need 15 overdrive pedals and six Marshall 4x12 cabs?” Your answer: “Why yes. Yes, I do.”

Maybe you wonder why you sit through records made by a guitarist whose style you don’t really appreciate, but you’ll spin them anyway because his tone leaves yougob smacked. Perhaps you turn green with envy when you hear tales of people finding goldtops in attics, or Supro Thunderbolts and Maestro fuzz pedals at garage sales. Surely you wonder why you sneak expensive fuzz pedals past your better half as remorselessly as an unfaithful man scrubs lipstick off his collar. I don’t doubt that you also heat up the soldering iron with the mere thought of Dirk Wacker’s latest “Mod Garage” column, just like I do. You know exactly what I mean, and on some level, like me, you truly hope and pray that you never get well. I mean, really. Who wants to find their rig and be done?

Professional Help
I decided to get help—not necessarily to cure me of my GAS but rather to crack the code of it. I arranged a meeting with the manager of Mental Health Services at Concordia University in Montreal, Dr. Jeffrey B. Levitt, and decided to see if he could help me finally snatch that damn pebble out of that calloused ol’ hand.

Dr. Levitt isn’t your everyday quackery-spouting egghead. He’s actually one of us. About a baritone neck away from his framed psychology license in his office is a calendar boasting all of the solid lumber coming out of the Fender Custom Shop. On top of his desk, where other psychologists might have a Newton’s Cradle of clacking steel balls, he has a nickel-covered set of Throbak humbuckers. Dr. Levitt’s quest for tone has led him to a ‘92 Fender Custom Shop Telecaster that he plugs into a 65amps London head with a matching 2x12 cab, but his quest for tone remains as insatiable as mine.

“Very few people actually attain what they are desiring,” Dr. Levitt told me soon into our conversation. He went on, laying a clear foundation of thought from which we’d further poke and prod, “People will get a Gibson and a great amp and create a great sound but it’s never satisfying enough. To use an analogy, vanilla is great and is probably the best ice cream flavor but you when you see strawberry and chocolate and other flavors you have to dip in and attain it. The sonic vocabulary is so vast that once you get one type of tone it remains to be only one paragraph of one chapter of one story. I know people who are just crazy about fly-fishing and they will just obsess with water temperature, the type of fishing line, altitude, etc. and it’s no different from being a guitar enthusiast. Once you become passionate about something, the quest is never over. The quest, though, proves to be even more enriching than reaching the ultimate.”

I actually followed that. Bought it, too. From there, we both knew where this was going. I had more questions, and it was clear that with his background as both a tone junkie and a psychologist, I had the right person to ask.

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Comments

(34 comments) display by
UsernameComment
Jessy
on 06/07/2010
ive been playing for 8+ years and im mainly attracted to heavy metal and deathcore, because it deliveres the kind of tone that just makes me feel 10 feet tall and bullet proof when i play it, but i cant really say i love just one type of music, if anything with that perfect riff in it catches my ear no matter even if its in a childs song, i have to play it, warp it, and make it my own, im not a good speaker but when i plug my warlock into my stack i feel like im speaking through that amp and saying everything i need to say about every thought that ever crossed my mind that day, if the sounds were words i beleive i could speak world peace lol.
Firebrand
on 03/21/2010
For me, a big part of "tone" would better translate as "feel". I have played some great sounding tube amps paired with gorgeous guitars, but felt like my sound was one-dimensional and that my playing really had nothing to do the end product. And, I have played some other rigs that were comprised of less-than-stellar parts only to come away with the sense it was one of the best nights ever in my life. Same goes for trying amps out. I have played some at music stores that were "killer" only to have them await their moment of resale because they just didn't cut it at the gig.
Kris Krause
on 02/19/2010
It's funny to me, as a guitar player for the last 25+ years, how little this article touched upon the effect of guitar industry magazines on the guitarist's vision of "tone". After all, we get our information about our favorite guitar players from your industry, what gear they use, their techniques.

We learn about what's cool by what you tell is cool, by higher ratings for certain products, in the way you may cater to a significant advertiser. I think it's a travesty and an injustice to the article (which was excellently written despite this blatant omission) to have kept this part out.

I have been reading mags about guitar since I was 15, I am 42 now, so many of the things I have tried, bought and then sold were directly influenced not only by what my heroes were using but also by what your industry has told me was "IT".

I am also aware that by side stepping this issue, the industry can pretend to be non-bias and downplay any involvement in we guitarists obsession with "tone" (or in the sense of gear promotion, collusion with the advertisers).

Again, a very well written article, just missing a little something.

Thanks for a great mag, better than any I have ever subscribed to.
James Popik
on 02/18/2010
We search for better tone because as we progress as musicians our ears are better. We hear more deeply. This has more to do with musical maturity than the latest gizmo.
Kmac
on 02/15/2010
There is NO such thing as the perfect guitar sound. Matter of fact the perfect guitar sound doesnt exist on its own. A sound or tone is only perfect with in the context of a song that creates the perfect mood that you as the listener can identify with. You may even fall in love with that moment, and when you play guitar with that tone you are associating the two. but over time as you grow and more tones comes your way your create YOU. A truly gifted guitar player knows different tones they know when and how to use them to evoke emotion from you (and sell records)
Dan Marois
on 02/11/2010
Why can't people write Squier properly?
Frank T
on 02/07/2010
I want to see this same article written to address acoustic Holy Grail tone. I just don't think newer production sounds nearly as good. Who has to take the Pepsi challenge test to prove this? Acoustic experts? Music fans who don't play guitar?
Wilson T
on 02/05/2010
its like the author recorded the ongoing conversation between me and a buddy
Paul
on 02/04/2010
The mastering process alone (in music and movie reproduction/distribution) changes everything completely. Heard it on TV or the radio? Add another six layers of signal processing.

Recreating exact tones is impossible because the only people who have heard them are the artists themselves and the people who produce these moments. Artists know this, which is why they often refer to their "live sound" when talking tone.
carpitol
on 02/01/2010
There is one problem you disregard in your article about tone starting with the Thin Lizzy sound or the so called brown sound, the room in which it has been recorded and the compression during the recording. An amp anywhere at home or on a stage will always sound different and much more open then anything you can hear on a recorded. So if you want a compare between what you got and what you hear throw your playing on a tape or on a memory chip and then try to compare, the amplifier to ear versus recorded amplifier will always sound major different. In addition you have multiple tracks, several mikes in front of the speaker, something you can hardly compete at home.



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