February 2010 \ Features \ The Psychology of Tone

The Psychology of Tone

Johnson Cummins

Is there a true holy-grail of tone out there, or is it all in our heads?


Premier Guitar February 2010

(2 of 3)

Where’s the Rub?
Usually, the seed of a guitar sound I want to attain is planted by a favorite record. The inspiration for the aforementioned Les Paul/Marshall revelation came directly from Thin Lizzy’s Jailbreak record. As soon as I heard the midrangy crunch of the twin Les Paul and Marshall pairing on the title track, I was hooked and so it began. Quickly, my stock Gibson “Shaw” pickups seemed thin in comparison with Scott Gorham and Brian Robertson’s twin attack. I have now had every pickup combo imaginable in that guitar and have gotten the closest with a bone nut, TonePros aluminum tailpiece and bridge, RS Guitarworks pots and capacitor, and a WCR coils American Steele set of pickups. I truly love the sound of that setup, but you guessed it—I’m still not holding the Thin Lizzy cigar. I know I’m not alone in having a story like that.

“The more glorified an artist is, the more people will want to attain that fame, beauty and sound,” Dr. Levitt said. “We want to say that the tone is in the fingers but it’s very difficult to measure that and recreate that, so we go to other measures to attain cause and effect. Especially with signature series instruments, there is a fallacy that we will get this one-to-one correspondence with the person who inspires us.” I believe that on some level we all know what Dr. Levitt is referring to; we just don’t want to admit it.

“What does happen, though, is that these artists will provide a path,” Dr. Levitt suggested with a smile, “and as interests in other tones broaden, we will inevitably synthesize these tones and that’s where our own signature sound starts appearing.” My own signature sound? The longer I thought about that, the heavier that concept became.

Yes, Jazzmaster
Most of my amp, guitar and pedal choices are based on records I have become emotionally attached to. I want to recreate those emotions in my own playing. Television guitarist Tom Verlaine’s clean, angular and outside jazz guitar lines truly inspired me and had me researching his gear and finally hunting down and procuring a ’66 blackface Super Reverb and a pair of Jazzmasters (seafoam green’61 and a transitionyear tobacco ’65). Do I sound like Tom Verlaine? Not even close. Do I love the sound of my ’65 into the Super Reverb? Let’s just say I know that the hair on the back of your neck will stand at attention when I tear into “Marquee Moon.”

Oddly enough, before I was on a Verlaine trip my obsession with Jazzmasters came from guitarists like Sonic Youth’s Lee Renaldo and Thurston Moore and Dinosaur Jr.’s J Mascis. These mavericks were trying to remove themselves as much as possible from the classic Page, Clapton and Hendrix tones that a plethora of players were trying to shoulder up against. Another thing that I now see clearly is that my infatuation with classic Jazzmaster tones was a blessing for me as well as for other less financially endowed riffmeisters. The Jazzmaster’s doormat reputation had something to do with the slim price tag attached to its extra wide head stock. Heck, that could have been the same reason that threadbare rockers like Renaldo and Mascis’ gravitated towards them.


Elvis Costello with one of his beloved Jazzmasters in 1977. The Jazzmaster’s story, especially the rising price of vintage Jazzmasters, can teach us a lot about the psychology of tone. Photo by Bob Leafe/ Frank White Photo Agency.
As you may know, when Fender introduced the Jazzmaster in ‘58 at a hefty price of $326 it was considered Fender’s top-of-the-line instrument. In a particurly skewed marketing attempt, Fender tried to snare the jazz guitar market with a poor choice of a name and a sound that had strong emphasis on pick attack and treble which was the polar opposite of the warm, Wes Montgomery-like tone that jazzbos were after. When the dotted-eighth players turned their noses up at Jazzmasters, surf bands were swift to pick them up, plug them into their reverb tanks and adopt them as their own. Once the Gretschs and Rickenbackers associated with Beatlemania took hold in the mid-sixties and the British blues movement would usher in the ‘burst Les Paul, the Jazzmaster was considered kindling at best. Those things were stacked to the rafters in the back rooms of most pawnshops. It wasn’t until fairly recently that Jazzmaster players like Elvis Costello, Mascis, Renaldo and Moore would receive signature guitars to help facilitate the demand for the model, and bump up the value of Jazzmasters on the vintage market. So what does the story of this red-headed stepchild of a Fender tell us about tone hunting and tone hunters? Simply put, there’s a lot that goes into the reputation of what might be considered “desirable prey.”

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Comments

(34 comments) display by
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Jessy
on 06/07/2010
ive been playing for 8+ years and im mainly attracted to heavy metal and deathcore, because it deliveres the kind of tone that just makes me feel 10 feet tall and bullet proof when i play it, but i cant really say i love just one type of music, if anything with that perfect riff in it catches my ear no matter even if its in a childs song, i have to play it, warp it, and make it my own, im not a good speaker but when i plug my warlock into my stack i feel like im speaking through that amp and saying everything i need to say about every thought that ever crossed my mind that day, if the sounds were words i beleive i could speak world peace lol.
Firebrand
on 03/21/2010
For me, a big part of "tone" would better translate as "feel". I have played some great sounding tube amps paired with gorgeous guitars, but felt like my sound was one-dimensional and that my playing really had nothing to do the end product. And, I have played some other rigs that were comprised of less-than-stellar parts only to come away with the sense it was one of the best nights ever in my life. Same goes for trying amps out. I have played some at music stores that were "killer" only to have them await their moment of resale because they just didn't cut it at the gig.
Kris Krause
on 02/19/2010
It's funny to me, as a guitar player for the last 25+ years, how little this article touched upon the effect of guitar industry magazines on the guitarist's vision of "tone". After all, we get our information about our favorite guitar players from your industry, what gear they use, their techniques.

We learn about what's cool by what you tell is cool, by higher ratings for certain products, in the way you may cater to a significant advertiser. I think it's a travesty and an injustice to the article (which was excellently written despite this blatant omission) to have kept this part out.

I have been reading mags about guitar since I was 15, I am 42 now, so many of the things I have tried, bought and then sold were directly influenced not only by what my heroes were using but also by what your industry has told me was "IT".

I am also aware that by side stepping this issue, the industry can pretend to be non-bias and downplay any involvement in we guitarists obsession with "tone" (or in the sense of gear promotion, collusion with the advertisers).

Again, a very well written article, just missing a little something.

Thanks for a great mag, better than any I have ever subscribed to.
James Popik
on 02/18/2010
We search for better tone because as we progress as musicians our ears are better. We hear more deeply. This has more to do with musical maturity than the latest gizmo.
Kmac
on 02/15/2010
There is NO such thing as the perfect guitar sound. Matter of fact the perfect guitar sound doesnt exist on its own. A sound or tone is only perfect with in the context of a song that creates the perfect mood that you as the listener can identify with. You may even fall in love with that moment, and when you play guitar with that tone you are associating the two. but over time as you grow and more tones comes your way your create YOU. A truly gifted guitar player knows different tones they know when and how to use them to evoke emotion from you (and sell records)
Dan Marois
on 02/11/2010
Why can't people write Squier properly?
Frank T
on 02/07/2010
I want to see this same article written to address acoustic Holy Grail tone. I just don't think newer production sounds nearly as good. Who has to take the Pepsi challenge test to prove this? Acoustic experts? Music fans who don't play guitar?
Wilson T
on 02/05/2010
its like the author recorded the ongoing conversation between me and a buddy
Paul
on 02/04/2010
The mastering process alone (in music and movie reproduction/distribution) changes everything completely. Heard it on TV or the radio? Add another six layers of signal processing.

Recreating exact tones is impossible because the only people who have heard them are the artists themselves and the people who produce these moments. Artists know this, which is why they often refer to their "live sound" when talking tone.
carpitol
on 02/01/2010
There is one problem you disregard in your article about tone starting with the Thin Lizzy sound or the so called brown sound, the room in which it has been recorded and the compression during the recording. An amp anywhere at home or on a stage will always sound different and much more open then anything you can hear on a recorded. So if you want a compare between what you got and what you hear throw your playing on a tape or on a memory chip and then try to compare, the amplifier to ear versus recorded amplifier will always sound major different. In addition you have multiple tracks, several mikes in front of the speaker, something you can hardly compete at home.



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