April 2011 \ Features \ Forgotten Heroes: Hank Garland

Forgotten Heroes: Hank Garland

Thomas Scott McKenzie

The first installment in our new series on players who’ve shaped the history of guitar focuses on Nashville session ace Hank Garland—a master of jazz, country, and rockabilly.


Premier Guitar April 2011

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An Undeniable Legacy

In this 1950s press photo, Garland is shown playing a session with an Gibson L-7 outfitted with a Charlie Christian single-coil.
Today, Garland family members duke it out on various websites and forums, arguing about who cared for Garland the most, who has the most accurate version of the story, and so forth. It’s a sad situation for any family. So perhaps the best way to gauge the reality of Garland’s impact is through the perspectives of the musicians he influenced.

“He’s one of the most talented musicians I have encountered in my career,” says Burton. “His obvious enthusiasm for whatever music he was playing was inspiring to everyone around him. I’ve always thought that was one of the reasons he was so popular in Nashville and why everyone wanted Hank to be on their sessions. His very presence seemed to create a buzz among the musicians, whether it was country, rock, or jazz.”

Bradley recalls that it wasn’t just Garland’s skill that put him in such high demand—it was also his personal warmth. “He was an exceptional guitar player. We have people who play fast now, but we don’t have anyone who plays the lines he played. They’re very schooled, but they don’t have the swing and the tone and the feel that Hank had. He was one of a kind. He was miles ahead of us, and we’ll never catch him. But all the guitar stuff aside, he was just a great, great friend.”

Ultimately, the varying recollections and legends regarding Hank Garland dissipate like mist in the morning sun. Because the reality of his musical legacy is indisputable: It’s on records, on tape. It’s in yellowing session pages decaying in Nashville office buildings. Ignore the controversy, the allegations, and just lose track of time while listening to songs like “Sugar Foot Rag” or “Move.” In those melodies, the speedy licks, the warm tone, you’ll find the true measure of Hank Garland.

Special thanks to Bear Family Records for their assistance with this story.


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Comments

(12 comments) display by
UsernameComment
EP
on 01/04/2013
Hank R.I.P.! Please write the truth....to honor Hank!
Ken
on 12/08/2012
His collaboration with Gary Burton was fruitful too.
A great guitarist.
Shawn Hammond
on 03/31/2011
As a matter of fact, Steve, I spent more than an hour on the phone with Billy Garland, listening to his thoughts and feelings on the subject and trying to get him to go on the record with actual statements. Billy kindly asked me to not include ANY of the things we discussed in the story. I understand the family's sadness, bitterness, and suspicions, but there's only so much I could do in light of the stated goal of this Forgotten Heroes piece (see my comment below) and considering Billy's request. Rather than having PG's integrity impugned, I would think we would win some kudos for walking the treacherous tightrope and honoring a great guitarist while also trying to be fair to both sides of the story absent any convincing proof to sway the argument in either direction--while also honoring Billy's wishes to keep the family out of the story. No credible journalist is going to just take someone's word for the very serious claims being bandied about here and put their reputation and company's very existence on the line based solely on theories and feelings attributed to anonymous sources. And, again, solving the mysteries of Garland's tragedies and demise was not the purpose of the piece.
Steve Blevins
on 03/28/2011
One thing is for certain! Premier Guitar staff is leaning toward the Bradley's side of the story. Did you folks offer the Garland family the same respect before you printed this? or was this a who ya know thingy? Anyway cousin Hank and family should be treated with respect if you are going to use him to sell magazines. It's all about the money, ask the Bradley's where Hanks money went? It sure did not go to his family lol. (CROOK) don't piss me off, I will do a Documentary on the SOB and post it all over youtube.
Just remember one thing...(when bullet holes in the car are clearly visible.. it's no accident) but if you have ties to the good old boys you can pay for it and call it what you like.
Joey Gondola
on 03/25/2011
Hank Garland Revelation 21:4 He will wipe away every tear from their eyes, and death shall be no more, neither shall there be mourning, nor crying, nor pain anymore, for the former things have passed away.” Hank Garland God Bless You Always, Amy & Billy Garland Hank Garland was a Christian too and he would be happy to know there is a Hank Garland Prayer List. I know he looks down on all of us from Heaven. Hank Garland was just one exampled of "God's Finest Gifts" quote by a Hank Garland Fan and dear friend- I (Joey G.) would like to add a few words to this - although Hank is gone ,He is alive in Spirit along with my uncle Eddie Sulik & thier music lives on forever - Amen !- Like to say Thanx to Amy & Billy Garland ! God Bless Hank & Garland Family 4 all the pain they went through & still are- cause of Lies- but only God know's the real deal ! Joey from New Haven county in Connecticut !
Joey Gondola
on 03/24/2011
Joey Gondola ~ I believe every detail in Hanks Movie "Crazy to be true & I feel my uncle Eddie who had Hank as his session guitarist was not wanted in Nashville- I'm not mentioning any names, but- both Hank & my uncle Eddie-in my opinion were targets of thier fame - there music will live on forever- but my common sense say's-they were victims- accident' no - I do'nt believe they were natural or of unknown orgin - that's all I can say 4 now ! but I have my own facts planted in my brain of what really happened- freedom of speach- I'll say what I want to- may God Bless my uncle Eddie Sulik & Hank Garland- also may they rest in peace - from Joey Gondola of New Haven County in Connecticut
skater8605
on 03/23/2011
I'm 19 years old and had never heard of Hank Garland before reading this excellent article. But as a result, I listened to "Sugarfoot Rag" and loved it. I then bought every record I could find of his. And then I made a point of telling my friends about him. We've been trying to master the musical notations that accompany the article. Unfortunately, the opening paragraph is correct. There is a downside to being a legend. After seeing the comments below, and comments about Garland on other websites, I'm almost sorry I bothered to look into anything about the man. In the comments, "Garland" complains that the article is "selling his music"... isn't that the point? To spread the word about his music? If we're not supposed to mention his work because Nashville will get a cut, then what's the point. Let him fade away into obscurity if that's what you prefer. "Saxman" doesn't really comment on the article, he just complained about one of the several sources quoted. "Just An Actor" points to the movie as being the truth and being positive about Garland's cause but then "Henry Lowenstein" complains that the movie didn't give any money to the Garland family. But press reports talk about the directors and producers of the film working with the Garland family. So which part of the family is being screwed over. Oh, that's right, the family appears to disagree so the whole picture gets muddied. I guess I'm supposed to somehow make a call about which part of the family is "right." With all the muckracking that seems to accompany every mention of Garland's name, it sort of sullies the whole experience. I know life isn't simple and clean and easy. Good people suffer terrible circumstances. But still, geez, if you can't discuss a guitar player without drama, then what's the point? Prem Guitar's angle of staying above the fray and focusing on the music is what made me a Hank Garland fan. All the "supporters
Shawn Hammond
on 03/22/2011
The editors of Premier Guitar are well aware of the unknowns, the accusations, and the polarized passions that swirl around the life and work of the incomparable Hank Garland. Rather than shy away from honoring a man who changed the guitar universe forever because of fictionalized movies, rumors, virulent claims, and unsubstantiated rumors perpetuated with equal fervor by people who either refuse to back their claims in court or who don’t have conclusive enough evidence to convince relevant authorities to investigate further, we chose to focus on Garland’s contributions to music and the guitar lexicon. If those who were closest to Garland—family members, friends, bandmates, business partners, and acquaintances—can’t come to agreement on those matters, how could a guitar magazine/website with limited resources hope to settle the matter? Premier Guitar’s aim with our inaugural Forgotten Heroes piece wasn’t to author the definitive biography of his life, troubles, tragedies, or demise, but rather to create the definite reference piece for guitarists who want to be enlightened by the one thing we do know for sure: He was an impeccable player who left behind a legacy that guitarists of every genre can glean enjoyment and knowledge from in order to enrich both their lives and their own art. We question neither the intelligence nor the integrity of those who subscribe to either the conspiratorial or mundane theories about Garland’s tragic life. Likewise, we recognize that there are enough unusual circumstances to ignite endless speculation. However, we ask commenters here to keep discussion civil and to remember that there’s a fine line between speculation and accusations that can legally be construed as libelous.
Henry Lowenstein
on 03/21/2011
As a fan of Hank Garland and someone who knows something about the tragedy and crime surrounding Hank's tragic end, I am offended by Premier's article. Here in America we try to not cover up injustices so that we can enjoy our own little pleasures. Premier, and Mr. Bradley, have intentionally written an article to celebrate Hank Garland's music while totally avoiding the fact that he was killed for his music, had his most famous music stolen, and the very people involved kept even a penny from going to Hank or his family. Everyone talks about how great Hank was. Then why did his family receive NOTHING in royalties for his music, or even the film about him, Crazy? Again, this is both criminal and anti-American and Premier is now officially an accomplice in this. We don't talk about how great Cuban Music is and forget about those who suffer in the prisons under Castro. We don't talk about Jewish artists and leave out the part where they were killed by Nazis--and we certainly wouldn't ask Nazi's to comment on their art. And the list goes on. It is an American tradition to not glibly enjoy someone's music while forgetting about his family being robbed every time we listen to the song. It's just wrong for a magazine like Premier to glibly say "let's enjoy Hank's music and forget about the awful things that were done to him and continue to be done to his family." It's offensive and I think less of Premier for doing it and rubbing salt in the wounds of Hank's family using the very people who are complicit in hurting him. If you want to celebrate Hank, then put right the wrongs done him. Bring to light his achievements--the songs he did not receive credit for. Bring to light the injustice of his family receiving nothing while taking care of Hank for his many years of recovery. Sometimes you just can't just say "let's enjoy the music and forget about everything else."
Just an actor
on 03/19/2011
I worked on the set of the movie Crazy, and this movie is as true as it gets. The Bradleys tried to kill Hank, but failed. I spoke to many people before filming, and I gope spmeday, the truth will come out, and the people involved will go to the big house. I didn't make much money on this film, but was overwhelmed about the life, and death of this man, Mr. Hank Garland. I wonder why Elvis took Hank to Hawaii instead of Bradley? Simple, he is a terrible guital player, and Harold coun't hold a candle to Floyd Cramer. I agree saxman, sorry to hear about Bobby died when he was family. God Bless.



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