August 2011 \ Features \ Builder Profile \ Builder Profile: Ken Parker Archtops

Builder Profile: Ken Parker Archtops

Gayla Drake Paul

Though he shook up the industry in 1993 with the Fly—the most unique solidbody design the electric world had seen in years—for more than 30 years now his primary passion has been advancing the art and science of archtop luthiery.


Premier Guitar August 2011

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Achieving “Knighthood”
In 1976, a young Parker tried to get an apprenticeship in Jimmy D’Aquisto’s shop. He took the first archtop he’d made to show D’Aquisto that he was serious. He was turned down, but D’Aquisto clearly saw something magical in the instrument Parker had made. “He said, ‘This is the best first guitar I ever saw,’ and on my way out the door he said, ‘You’re crazy if you stop building guitars.’ I walked out of there going, ‘I guess I’m a guitar maker.’ He knighted me—he knighted me in his shop in 1976.”

Thus began the obsession. “This is what I think about before I go to bed, what I think about in the shower. I’ve worked on thousands and thousands of guitars. I’ve seen all the good stuff and all the funny stuff, and I’m trying to make my contribution to the field and make a better guitar.”

One of Parker’s innovations is his bridge. “The majority of the response from any acoustic guitar comes from the top—not only the two pieces of wood that normally make the top, but also the braces and the bridge. For reasons I don’t understand, most people don’t think of the bridge as a transverse brace. But that is exactly what it is. On the classical and flattop, it’s bonded to the top, and on an archtop it’s forced down against the top. It’s well known that the material in the bridge, the size and weight of the bridge, and the configuration of the bridge impact the sound of the instrument. And not only is the bridge a transverse brace, it’s also a transducer that changes vibrational energy into sound energy by delivering the vibrations to the top. It’s a key part of the signal path from the strings to the top. So why are we taking this holy piece of material, cutting it in half, and putting a couple of hokey pieces of 6-32 brass rods and adjusters in there? It never made any sense to me.”

Parker makes most of his bridges out of ebony. They start out at 120 grams, but he hollows them until to 21–24 grams. “It would blow off a bench in a little breeze. It is no thicker than an eighth of an inch, and many places are much thinner than that. That’s partly what contributes to the low end of the dynamic range. You haven’t got a lot of mass to accelerate, so you tickle the string and it’s very happy to light up and make a sound.”

Since these miniscule bridges cannot be adjusted to change the action, Parker decided to make action height adjustable by the player, on the fly. The neck literally floats over the guitar’s top—the only thing touching the body, aside from the bridge and tailpiece, is a carbon-fiber neck pin that extends into a thin-walled receptacle of aluminum tubing bonded inside the neck block. On the back of the guitar is a small, round grommet through which a hex wrench can be used to move the neck up for ridiculously low action or down to, say, play slide.


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Comments

(9 comments) display by
UsernameComment
Casey
on 08/18/2011
Josh, Spanky, I haven't played one of the new archtops (but Bob has!), and I have to tell you from owning a Fly... once you play one, you find yourself being seduced by the aesthetics, not turned off by them. They're just so perfect. My point is, don't knock on the aesthetic of the guitar until you play one.
Spanky
on 08/17/2011
I really like the new guitars. Super nice material, construction and forward design. I've never liked the headstock though and is still is a bit of turn off to me. But would love to play one of those.
Steve Strattton
on 08/12/2011
I have to commend Gayla Drake Paul on this story -- learned a few things I had never thought of before. Plus, just getting to hear from Mr. Parker is a delight. Played a couple of his guitars in the past, and though not a fan of his neck thickness, still knew I was playing something special.
Jazzbox
on 08/12/2011
I LOVE the headstock. Be different. Not everything has to look like a Gibson.
David
on 08/11/2011
I got to meet Ken back in '95 at the ASIA symposium after his lecture. We spent about an hour talking about guitars and building dan he was very gracious with his time and was a very nice guy. I think his arch top designs are bold and daring and I like them a lot. Sorry Josh.
Josh Newton
on 08/11/2011
I don't like his designs. They look to much like a futuristic mess. The peghead is ugly. If anyone likes this then I'm sorry.
Casey
on 08/09/2011
Bob, it looks to me like the good folks at PG have edited the captions. Robert, I completely and whole heartedly agree! I'm actually scared to try one of Ken's new designs. The attack of G.A.S. that would bring on would be unbearable! It's everything I can do not to buy every killer Fly on eBay.
Bob Martin
on 07/22/2011
I see you have "veneers" listed in your captions when referring to the back, sides and neck. This is incorrect. The back and sides are solid wood. The neck is crafted from a core of solid wood, typically spruce or douglass fir, then treated to a carbon fiber composite layer to reinforce the neck and form the mounting "square" that you see going into the body. THEN there is a wooden veneer used as the final layer on the neck. Hope you can correct the captions so that the proper information is disseminated. This information is from Ken directly and he has asked me to contact you regarding correcting it. I emailed you two days ago, but haven't seen a correction yet. Hope you get to it soon. Bob Martin (Ken's web master)
Robert Marlin
on 07/19/2011
Ken is nothing less than a master luthier and a great inspiration.



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