Regular PG readers know
that the magazine’s slogan
is “the relentless pursuit of tone.”
It’s proudly emblazoned below
our logo on every cover. But, at
the risk of getting irate mail from
gearheads and being branded a
heretic by management, I must
say that slogan does not describe
my personal guitar odyssey. For
the nearly five decades I’ve been
playing, I’ve been in relentless
pursuit of inspiration. Tone is
along for the ride, but it’s certainly
not the driver. Discovering
a new musical concept or making
a technical breakthrough is more
exciting for me than acquiring a
new piece of gear.
Don’t get me wrong—I have
a nice collection of professional
instruments and several cool
amps, and I love playing them
all. But it’s learning to do something
new with what I already
own that really turns me on.
Let me give you an example.
Here’s an idea that completely
changed the way I think about
the guitar and opened the door
to a world of new sounds. It
only cost me several sets of
fresh strings, yet the concept
changed how I play, arrange,
and record music. The idea
is simple, yet takes a bit of
explaining, so bear with me.
British fingerstyle guitarist
Martin Simpson first introduced
me to the concept of keeping a
guitar tuned a whole-step below
standard pitch. Tuned this way,
the guitar’s open strings are
(low to high) D–G–C–F–A–D,
rather than the normal E–A–D–
G–B–E. Because the intervals
remain the same between
strings, the fretboard stays
completely familiar—the only
change is that everything sounds
a whole-step lower.
Why tune this way? Simpson
uses a lot of open and altered
tunings, and, as we’ll see in a
moment, it makes a lot of sense
to use “D-standard” tuning
as the platform to shift into
DADGAD, open D, and open
G. Over the years I’ve come
to appreciate other benefits of
D-standard tuning as well.
I’m not proposing that D
standard replace standard tuning,
but I believe it makes sense
to keep an instrument appropriately
strung, set up, and tuned
a whole-step lower than your
other guitars. Ideally, you’d have
both an electric and an acoustic
configured this way.
Here’s why: D standard
allows you to use heavier
strings—which offer more volume
and sustain—without a
significant increase in tension.
On an acoustic flattop, try a
medium set (.013-.056) tuned
a whole-step down. It sounds
huge, yet doesn’t feel stiff. A set
of stout electric strings—I like a
.012-.052 set with a plain 3rd—
puts more vibrating nickel or
steel over your pickup pole pieces.
Again, you get a bigger, richer
sound without losing playability
or sacrificing your favorite
string-bending techniques.
| |
6
|
5
|
4
|
3
|
2
|
1
|
| Standard Tuning |
E
|
A
|
D
|
G
|
B
|
E
|
| Open G Tuning |
D
|
G
|
D
|
G
|
B
|
D
|
| DADGAD Tuning |
D
|
A
|
D
|
G
|
A
|
D
|
| Open D Tuning |
D
|
A
|
D
|
F#
|
A
|
D
|
| D Standard Tuning |
D
|
G
|
C
|
F
|
A
|
D
|
Transposition is relatively
painless when you’re playing with
other musicians. Simply raise
the song’s key by a whole step
and you’re done. For example,
if another guitarist is playing
“Knockin’ on Heaven’s Door” in
the key of G, mentally snap into
the key of A and follow the I-V-ii
harmonic structure. You’ll both
be in the same key, yet you’ll each
be playing different grips. The
mixed voicings create a powerful,
shifting texture of open and
fretted strings that’s much more
exciting than hearing two guitarists
playing identical voicings
throughout a song. If you’ve ever
used a capo when playing with
other guitarists to shift your voicings
away from theirs, you know
how cool this sounds.
To convert D standard back
to normal tuning, simply slap
a capo on the second fret. Now
all your voicings line up with a
regular guitar, but you still have
the enhanced projection and
fatter tone of heavier strings.
Consider D standard in the
context of open and alternate
tunings. Dropping light-gauge
strings to enter an open tuning
typically results in fret
buzz, poor intonation, and a
wimpy tone. Thin strings just
don’t sound good when they’re
slackened, and they’re also
harder to keep in tune.
As you can see in the chart
above, moving from standard
tuning to open G, open D, or
DADGAD requires dropping
three or four strings a wholestep
or half-step.
But if you have a guitar
strung heavier and tuned to D
standard, you wind up raising
three strings to enter open G,
open D, or DADGAD. This
slight increase in tension works
well to physically support the
weight of a slide, and you’ll find
it easier to get open tunings in
tune. The increased tension is
small enough that you won’t
need to worry about breaking
strings or stressing your guitar.
I keep several guitars permanently
strung and tuned to D
standard, including a Fender Tele
and Strat, a cool ’81 Dean V, a
Taylor 512c, a custom Wechter
round-neck resonator, and a great
’72 Martin D20-12 12-string.
The 6-string acoustics sport
strings gauged .015-.056, and
the electrics range from .012-
.052 to .013-.056 (the heavier set
is for slide). These gauges let me
drop the 6th string a whole-step
to “dropped-C” tuning or raise
the three strings required to enter
open and alternate tunings.
Most guitarists who play
12-string in standard tuning
opt for a .010-.047 extra-light
set, but thanks to D standard, I
can string up the D20-12 with
a Martin set gauged .012-.054.
This generates a huge, spangly
sound. The immortal Lead
Belly drop-tuned his big Stella
12-string and that contributed
to his enormous tone.
If you haven’t explored the
D-standard concept, give it a
shot. Most nut slots are big
enough to accommodate the
slightly thicker strings, so you
can jump right in. You might
have to make a small truss rod or
saddle intonation adjustment—
this is true whenever you change
string gauges up or down—and
you might want to lower your
pickup height a tad to compensate
for the thicker bass strings,
but these tweaks are minor.
D standard gives you a new
way to use instruments you
already possess, and the concept
has the potential to inspire you
for years. I’d say that’s worth
some relentless pursuit.