Donald “Duck” Dunn lays down the groove
with the Blues Brothers as John Belushi
stares in awe. Photo by Bob Leafe/Frank
White Photo Agency
About 58 years ago in Memphis,
Tennessee, a couple of young boys met
and became friends in the 6th grade. A few
years later, their hobbies would turn from
riding bikes to learning how to play the
guitar and listening to Hank Ballard and Bo
Diddley. Though both of the boys started
out on guitar, one of them decided to switch
to bass soon after. A Kay bass was purchased,
a band was formed, and the beginning of
a musical bond was forged that would last
55 years. The young friends in this story are
none other than Steve Cropper and Donald
“Duck” Dunn. Not long after playing two
recent shows with his childhood friend at the
Blue Note in Tokyo, Duck passed away at
the age of 70. While many of us know about
the beginning and end of Duck’s incredible
musical life, it’s the middle that will have
bassists grooving for years to come.
If you don’t know who Duck is, please
do some research on him once you finish
reading this column. If you are aware of his
talents as a bassist, arranger, and producer,
then you know how important he has been
to popular music over the past half-century.
As a member of Booker T. & the MG’s, he
was the foundation for countless records,
but also used his studio prowess to produce
them after the Stax days came to an end.
He has shared the stage with just about
every big name you could think of, from
George Harrison to Eric Clapton to Neil
Young to Otis Redding. And of course,
John Belushi and Dan Aykroyd.
For some, the introduction to Duck
came via the Blues Brothers movies, and
that’s okay. Those movies served as enlightenment
vehicles by introducing millions
of people in a new generation to Sam and
Dave, Wilson Pickett, and Otis Redding (“I
Can’t Turn You Loose” was one of my favorites
from the first film). And though the
sequel was panned pretty hard, assembling
that musically stunning cast was worth it
for me. If you go back and watch it now,
you will certainly appreciate the players in
the movie that are no longer with us.
If you are a bassist, chances are you
have played a Duck Dunn bass line. Or at
least tried to play one. Nobody ever plays
“[Sittin’ On] The Dock of the Bay” exactly
how it is on the record. Only Duck could
do that. His nuances and rock-solid groove
have had bassists stymied for 50 years, yet
all the while he maintained an “aw-shucks”
attitude. Put on some headphones and
you’ll realize a couple of things when you
listen to his work on “Mr. Pitiful” by Otis
Redding and “Stop Draggin’ My Heart
Around” by Stevie Nicks. The first thing
you’ll notice are the subtle dotted-eighth
licks he would put in here and there, which
added just the right amount of spice. But
you’ll also feel a ridiculously deep pocket,
which was always Duck’s “thing.”
Duck’s early weapon of choice was a
Fender Precision, and he bought his first P
bass back in 1958. Meaty, thick, and exactly
what the music called for, his trademark
P-bass sound was heard on just about everything
he did. Later on, Lakland produced a
Duck Dunn signature model with a thinner,
Jazz-type neck on a P-style body. And Duck
continued to play his Lakland until the end.
Over the past few years, I’ve been fortunate
enough to become very good friends
with Steve Cropper. Here in Nashville, folks
meeting him for the first time instantly
break into a smile, even if they have no idea
of what Steve has accomplished in his lifetime.
He is humble and unassuming, and I
am proud to say that he’s let me play a few
wrong notes with him onstage. When I do,
I always try to go into “Duck mode” by asking
myself, “What would Duck play here?”
Doing so has taught me discipline and control
anytime I’m in doubt about what to play.
A couple of years ago, Steve and I were
out at a favorite hang near his studio that
has a really good jukebox. It seems that
every time we’re in there, an Otis Redding
or Blues Brothers song is played by patrons
paying a tiny homage to Steve. That night,
“She Caught the Katy” from The Blues
Brothers soundtrack came on the jukebox,
and mid-conversation, Steve stopped and
raised his finger. “Listen to Duck on this
track,” he said. “Feel that? Nobody can do
that.” And he’s right.
Bassists, I’m going to give you some
homework. Go listen … really listen to Otis
Redding’s performance from the Monterey
Pop Festival in 1967. What you will take
away from the songs is that Duck played
everything just right. You will hear a man’s
grooves that ran the gamut from smooth
and soulful, to downright thunderous. This
performance alone is a lifetime of lessons
and a great example of how a group can
take classic, timeless studio tracks and make
them even better.
Duck’s contributions to music were not
overlooked during his lifetime. In addition
to their induction into the Musicians Hall
of Fame, Duck and the rest of the “greatest
house band in history” were inducted into
the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1992 and
would later receive a Lifetime Achievement
Grammy. Duck was constantly on tour,
dividing his time between Booker T., the
Blues Brothers, and other Stax artists. He
loved to play live, but also had a body of studio
work that is simply astounding. It’s the
type of career that one can only dream of.
I’ll admit that when I first heard the news
of Duck’s passing, I was afraid it would
merely be a footnote. I was happily proved
wrong. Every major news agency and website,
as well as thousands of music sites and
forums, have posted kind words about Duck
and his legacy to the world. Not many bassists
get that kind of respect. This was a man
the Beatles bowed to in 1967 when they
saw an Otis Redding show in London. This
was a man in a band “powerful enough to
turn goat piss into gasoline,” who left this
world still doing what he loved to do. We
will never see another Duck Dunn, and
although he has moved on before the rest of
us wanted, he left us with enough music to
study and learn for several lifetimes. Thank
you, Duck. You are missed.
Steve Cook is currently
fortifying himself
in the back of a tour
bus, awaiting the low-end
revolution. He can
be reached at
info@shinybass.com until the
coast is clear.