May 2009 \ Features \ 45 Degrees of Tone: The JTM45 Roundup

45 Degrees of Tone: The JTM45 Roundup

Steve Ouimette

Nearly 50 years since its creation, the Marshall JTM45 remains both a relevant and near-perfect example of what a great rock ‘n’ roll tube amp should be.


Premier Guitar May 2009

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Nearly 50 years since its creation, the Marshall JTM45 remains both a relevant and near-perfect example of what a great rock ‘n’ roll tube amp should be.

It was originally built around the design of one of Jim Marshall’s favorites, the Fender Bassman; like the Bassman, the JTM45 was actually a fantastic guitar amp. Because of its consistent popularity, Marshall has offered a reissue version of the head— more than 20 years after production of the original JTM45 ceased. While the reissue is built with modern components and assembly techniques, it retains much of the tone, responsiveness and character of the original, hand-wired versions of the early days. No wonder builders today still carry on the tradition of the JTM45, and guitarists continue to seek out the pure simplicity and touch response of this tone machine. To celebrate the JTM45, I got together with my Sunday afternoon amp group, after contacting a handful of respected amp builders who sent us their versions of the amp. We fired them all up alongside an original and a reissue JTM45 to take a listen—and to enjoy one of the best amps ever designed.

About the Authors
About 5 years ago, while playing a 9/11 benefit show, I had the good fortune to meet two people who would not only profoundly impact my life with tube amps, but would become lifelong friends. John Rossi and Tony Burns were there that day; Tony, a killer player and a regular on the Tempe/Phoenix music scene, and Johnny, his friend and amp tech, making sure Tony’s amps were running well in 115 degree heat at the outdoor amphitheater. When I saw Tony’s wall of Marshalls next to my backline of Marshalls, it was an instant conversation starter.

We spent time between sets that day discussing the various finer points of our amps and gawking at each other’s rigs. The show went great but my ’67 Super P.A. felt a bit stiff, and wasn’t reacting in the most flattering way. This incident proved to be the catalyst, as Johnny was an underground semi-retired tech and ultra-fanatic Marshall enthusiast, and he had some ideas that he wanted to try out. He invited me over the following Sunday to check out the amp, and to experiment with various preamp and power amp tubes while BBQ-ing and having a beer. Tony was there, and it became clear that we all had a deep respect for these amps; rather than modify them, we wanted to bring them back to their former glory. After five years, and dozens of hacked-up Marshalls coming back from the dead, here we are. Over that time we’ve learned more about these amazing amps than any of us ever anticipated, and we’ve have had a blast in the process. I have no doubt in my mind, based on my readings of the various amp forums, that there are plenty of groups just like us all over the world doing the same thing.

The Lineup
The lineup consisted of our own 1965 original and 1990 reissue heads, two MetroAmp JTM45s (a kit version as well as the GPM 45), a Germino Classic 45, a Wallace Amplification BKW45 and Mojave Ampworks’ new Special Edition Plexi 45 head. After searching through our collection of cabinets, we settled on both an eighties Marshall JCM800 4x12 with blackback 25s, and a Mojave 2x12 cab with 1963-era Celestion Alnico Blues. It may sound strange that there were no pinstripe or basketweave cabs used for the roundup, but that wasn’t for lack of trying. Among all the members of the amp group, we actually have a pinstripe, a basketweave and a variety of Marshall 4x12s, but for some reason we always come back to the early-eighties JCM 800 cab with blackback 25s.

That particular cab has more clarity, tone and authority than any other, and it remains our favorite in the bunch—despite the cool factor of the older cabs. The 2x12 with Blues was a natural choice, as that flavor shares similarities with the mid-sixties Marshall cabs and is also a popular speaker configuration for Bluesbreaker combos. The guitars we used were our standard array of Les Pauls from the ‘70s, ‘80s and 2000s, as well as a newer 2008 Fender Strat and two early-seventies Strats. With everything in the room (it was quite a sight!) we were ready to begin.


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Comments

(35 comments) display by
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BobC
on 03/23/2013
@W.A.Looker Because they were named JTM45 due to the fact that they had a max output of 45watts. As measuring the power of guitar amps became more about a standardized RMS measurement and less about marketing fluff the "real" wattages started being used. People around when the JTM45 was created still know it as a "45 watt" amp even if under the more accurate measurement it is not.
W.A. Looker
on 10/25/2012
Why does everyone and I mean EVERYONE insist on saying that these are 45 watt amplifiers??? The clones might very well be, but on Marshalls own site it says that the reissues are 30 watts. It might not mean much to some, but if you are going to put it in writing, be accurate.
Joe R
on 08/13/2012
I have a 97 Re-issue (pcb) which performed extremely well for the past 10 years. Currently the board is being replaced with a Ceriatone turretboard unit and 5881's with KT66's. (all due to a funky colored burn on the pcb and strange microphonic type squeal (not affected by tube change in preamp). Can't wait to ressurect this beast!
paul
on 01/02/2012
I live in the UK and bought a JTM45 re-issue new, less than half the price of any of the clones here. And of course I supported British jobs cos the amp is MADE IN BRITAIN. Unfortunately, CELESTION SPEAKERS ARE CHINESE and as such are NOT British. My JTM RI sounds great. I think no amount of amp tone can make up for the tone you get from your fingers, so i am not even gonna read these reviews, I am going to PLAY.
de
on 03/16/2011
i have a jtm 45 reissue from the mid 90's. the original printed board is replaced with a doug hoffman marshall plexi-style point-to-point board and the amp builder had to increase the caps sizes a bit. it's now using 2 el34's, but i want to go back to using paired 6l6's/5881's. in my opinion the jtm 45's have a more mellow, less edgy tone than the jtm 50 w plexis, even when keeping the tube rectifier in there.
Andrew
on 08/23/2010
I have a JTM 45 reissue from the early 90's. This is the last model with the original Drake transformer.. Whoever says the Metro amps and all boutique custom built shit overtaking mine: thick bullshit. 6l6 sound darker indeed than EL34 but this particular baby really smokes... Tried Metro, Germino, Ceriatone, etc.. they are all good, but cannot really tell the difference sound-wise blindfolded.. SG, good cable, JTM 45 cranked, maybe throwing a fulldrive 2 in front of it, man you would love it!
Peter
on 07/24/2009
Just in reply to the man who said we are sheep... you're right :-) When you look at players in the sixties they were doing all sorts of wierd mods, slicing speakers because the distorted sound was groovy baby.... but they also used dual showmans, hiwatts, FUZZ boxes :-) My favourite amps at the moment are a Marshall DSL100 and Fender (red knob) Dual Showman head and they do everything, plus more, that I want... for another bloke it would be a Fender Twin or a Boogie... Don't get me wrong, these were great amps in their day... and when pushed they crank today... but again it's funny making big money from old technology...
Peter
on 07/24/2009
The reason why companies change their product is competition... idiots wanted more and more gadgets built-in to the amp... channel switching, overdrive, reverb, FX, lighter amps, etc... or be left behind in the rush...

You can't beat ONE great tone... and then play around with that... add one great guitar... and a guitarist with "the touch" and bingo... If I became a Satriani on guitar and used a TSL601 combo... and young pups looked up to me... they'd re-issue the TSL in 20 years time :-)

Cheers!
Frank M
on 06/24/2009
One thing I think needs to be pointed out about the Marshall Reissue in this roundup is that looking aththe PCB you can easily see that the circuit was totally modded from the original JTM45 circuit with those larger caps and how they're wired up as well as the fact that the orignal came with 5881s not EL34s so that was a mod as well. Still a great article and about the only one out there that compares them. Now if we could have a good Plexi 100 watt round up would be really great!
trippin
on 05/29/2009
Skeptical of "reissues"? Why did people stop making them? Easy. Making short term cost improvements and the typical kinds of model "upgrades" dictated by a competitive marketplace. The same reason Les Pauls were made with pancake bodies and poly finishes. So I'd say rather the opposite: the sheep were the ones lured to what was peddled as the latest and greatest iron at that point in time. Even the Beatles went all transistor, didn't they? Sputniks and all that mod stuff! That was like the cool thing: "Solid State." Since then we reflected on our musical history and discovered that, hey, whoa, we really liked those old records for a reason. Not everyone, mind you, but some. It's a conscious decision and a conscious goal that has nothing to do with wool bearing mammals, and it's not everybody's bag. So if it's not your bag, that's cool. But no one is "amending" the past. To the contrary, we're recreating it as true to original as possible. We do this because we HAVE learned the lessons of the past. You've got it all backwards, man.



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