Chris Martin makes a case for striped ebony.
For many years, guitar manufacturers had the luxury of not using certain woods if they didn’t like the way they looked. It used to be that if a felled ebony tree was striped, it would be left to rot. Today, that is simply not an option, nor should it be. The choice to use striped ebony in making guitars has become an important one for us at Martin. Striped ebony is an ethically sourced tonewood that sounds great, is aesthetically pleasing, and, perhaps most importantly, is an environmentally smart option.
Some guitarists might be surprised to learn that striped ebony can come from the same genus and species as solid-black African or Gabon ebony, Diospyros crassiflora; the only difference is the streaks in the grain. When it comes to striped ebony, beauty is in the eye of the beholder. We have tried staining it to resemble the jet-black color most guitar players are familiar with, but the stains haven’t proven to be durable—inevitably, the streaks continue to shine through. In comparison to leaving the wood unstained, it just dulls the appearance and is nowhere near as beautiful. So, here at Martin, we are embracing the stripes that give a unique character to each instrument.
While cosmetics are very important, they mean nothing if the guitar’s sound is altered—tone and structure come first. In the case of an ebony fretboard, there is no difference in its contribution to the overall sound whether it is streaked or solid black. Fretboards are an integral part of the guitar’s sound and feel, and ones made of ebony create an excellent attack followed by a long, smooth sustain compared to other fretboard materials, regardless of their outward appearance.
In the case of an ebony fretboard, there is no difference in its contribution to the overall sound, whether it is streaked or solid black.
What makes striped ebony a sustainable option is how the harvesting of it involves the utilization of all parts of the tree. The streaks appear due to the species’ light-colored heartwood; by using the lighter color, we can use more of the harvested wood. Using all color variations allows for more lumber from the tree to be transformed into guitar parts. This keeps the harvesters and mills from scrapping more material and puts more money into their supply chain. Less wood scrapped means fewer trees are cut down.
At Martin, sustainability has been an essential part of our company for over 30 years. Each year, we donate money to programs for replanting trees—not just ebony, but many other species as well. We are currently tracking our carbon footprint and hope to be carbon-neutral in the next few years. For these reasons, we have been using the material Richlite for over 20 years as a sustainable substitution for ebony. It is a composite material that is produced in a carbon-neutral manufacturing facility, that has a consistent black appearance. Another option is katalox, a wood that is similar in density and tonal properties to ebony. It has a color that can range from dark red to deep violet, and is an excellent alternative to African ebony.
I think it is inevitable that all of us who make guitars and use ebony will have to be more judicious about where we use the limited supply of jet-black ebony available on the market today. I want to give Bob Taylor a shout-out for working on sustainable ebony, and hope that we as an industry can all move towards more viable materials.
After all, it may be the answer to an age-old adage: Don’t stripes go with everything?
The limited-edition model features a flame maple, Sunset Glow finish, Gibson 57 Classics, and a Bigsby B70 vibrato.
Nashville, TN (May 5, 2017) -- Epiphone presents the new Premier Artist Signature Series and the Ltd. Ed. Johnny A. Custom Outfit based on Johnny A.’s original design. Featuring a beautiful Flame Maple top in Sunset Glow finish, Gibson 57 Classics, Bigsby B70 vibrato, Ebony fretboard, and hard case.
For over two decades, Johnny A. has cultivated a reputation as one of rock n’ roll’s supreme guitarists and bandleaders. And his signature archtop featuring a sharp double cutaway along with its unique sound hole design, has made Johnny A. one of the most easily recognized players working today. Now, Epiphone presents Johnny A.’s first custom signature archtop for the “House of Stathopoulo” in a beautiful Sunset Glow gloss finish.
“Epiphone did an amazing job with this guitar,” said Johnny A. “I know it’s not an easy guitar to build and it’s fantastic. I’m so honored to have an Epiphone version of the Johnny A.”
The Johnny A. archtop design has long been considered one of the most beautiful signature models ever made. For his first Epiphone signature guitar, Johnny A. chose the same classic thin-line semi-hollow Mahogany body design with a beautiful Flame Maple top finished in Sunset Glow with modern non-script “f-holes”, 5-layer white and black (pure white/black) on the top, plus an Ebony fretboard with Johnny’s unique pearloid inlay. Plus, the Ltd. Ed. Johnny A. Custom Outfit is powered by Gibson 57 Classic Humbuckers. The Ltd. Ed. Johnny A. Custom Outfit comes with an Epiphone hard case.
Visit Epiphone.com to read our exclusive interview with Johnny A. and check out the new Epiphone Presents the Ltd. Ed. Johnny A. Custom Outfit.
For more information:
Epiphone
XITS goes for Vox with unprecedented style
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This 15/30-watt 2x12 combo is the latest in an XITS lineup that started with the Sadie XS (15W 1x12 combo or head) and the Piper XS (15/30W 1x12, 2x12, or head), both featuring a single EF86 Pentode channel. That lineup was expanded to include the twin channel Piper XTB—closest to that legendary AC30 “Top Boost” model—and a 50W model. The Piper X30 features the XITS “Top Boost” channel and a new “Hot Top Boost” channel based on Koski’s own design for the 50W model’s second channel.
Channel 1 of the Piper X30 offers a bright vintage “Top Boost” tone, and features two gain stages and a passive EQ; Channel 2 offers three gain stages and an active EQ for a hotter, rowdier tone, and plenty more grit. Each channels uses a singe high-gain input, and the Cut control is global, rolling off high frequencies in the power section as you turn clockwise.
Captivated as I am by the sound of this amp, I was somewhat surprised to discover the Piper X30 doesn’t fawningly follow the recipe that’s supposed to create that unmistakable AC30 tone. The standard tube complement is there: three 12AX7s in the preamp section, four EL84s (independently cathode biased with no negative feedback) in the power section, and a GZ34 tube rectifier. But from here, the XITS starts to part company with the past. For example, instead of single bias resistor for all four power tubes, Koski uses individual bias resistors for both push-pull pairs; that allows one pair to be removed for 15W operation without changing the bias of the remaining pair.
Another example: although common wisdom says the GZ34 rectifier eliminates the need for a Standby switch, the Piper’s got one. (Koski told me that since it didn’t affect the tone, he added it to keep the tubes warm during breaks. Good idea.) On the back of the amp, a half-power switch deselects one pair of EL84s for 15W output, and our review model also includes the optional XLOOP tube buffered (12AT7) effects loop with individual Send and Return controls, and an additional gain stage on the return. Sweet.
All of Koski’s XITS amps use custom wound Mercury Magnetics transformers, NOS Allen Bradley carbon comp and PRP resistors, SoZo tone caps, Mallory filter caps, along with Analysis Plus Clear Oval speaker cable. Everything is true point-to-point wired in an aluminum vented chassis, handmade by Koski himself. I got a look under the hood, and it has to be one of the tidiest jobs I’ve seen.
There are a few more surprises in store. It seems at once both quieter and louder than a vintage Vox. Although I never expected the amp itself to be silent, it’s actually pretty quiet, until you don’t want it to be, that is. Then it gets loud. Very, very loud. Perhaps that’s got something to do with the loudspeakers. Made for XITS by Austin Speaker Works, the high power X70C ceramic speaker has a 70Hz cone and 80 Watts of power handling. For an additional charge, you can get the optional X70A (Alnico) speakers. They break up beautifully. For me, this put to rest the notion that the original AC30’s underpowered speakers were part of the secret of its tone.
There is more. Take, for instance, the woodwork. Rather than simply replicating a vintage British amp cab, the XITS cabinet incorporates several modifications into those time-tested designs to achieve singular tonal quality, resonance, and visual appeal. The tuned, open-backed cabinet is made from a single plank of maple, box-jointed to keep the grain aligned, and is augmented by walnut bracing and a floating baffle. Let me tell you, it shimmies and shakes like the business on my amp stand.
The entire cabinet interior is finished to furniture-grade, and the exterior is furnished with your choice of Walnut, Zircote, Cocobolo, Mahogany, Ebony, or Cardinal Bloodwood, and topped off with a polished stainless steel faceplate “Xits” logo. Our review model came with a gorgeous ebony valence and matching ebony appointments on both the control panel and the backplate (that’s right, ebony on the backplate). The exterior is covered in Chilewich woven vinyl, which looks sort of delicate but turns out not be, and then equipped with a two layer grill cloth with gold/orange, blue/turquoise, or gold/silver vinyl over black. In keeping with Koski’s unswerving attention to detail, there’s a special grill frame to separate the woven vinyl lattice from the baffle.
The backlit control panel by itself testifies to the Piper’s seamless blend of austerity and imagination. There are two channel inputs, three chicken head knobs per channel, each labeled simply “B,” “T,” or “V,” the global Cut control, or “C,” and the Power/Standby switch, which is labeled with the Japanese symbol for “fire” (Standby) and a Laurel wreath, the Greek symbol for “skill” (Power On).
“Yes, it looks great in the living room; no, you can’t play it in here.”
For sure, the Piper X30 is posh. Its elegant design and superb craftsmanship give it a positively urbane charisma, but don’t let the understated look fool you—this amp is no poser. The sound is articulate and full of detail, but it is far from coy. Dime it out and it’ll make the last AC30 you played seem almost tame. So, although it might fit right in with your new Dutch design living room suite, to get the most out of it you’re going to have to crank it up.
In fact, what’s so refreshing about this amp, despite its perfectly groomed appearance, is how truly unpretentious it is. It’s got no frills: no master volume, no trem or reverb, no clever tone shapers or brilliance switches. In the tone department, though, it is an unambiguous contender.
When it comes to producing the raw, punchy, volatile sound of the British Invasion, the Piper X30 is a bona fide performer. At lower volumes, channel 1 delivers pure cleans with warm, smooth mids, round low end, bell-like highs. As you increase the volume it begins to develop a bite, and the chimey ring at the top end becomes fuller and more prominent—the low end loosens up a bit, but the tone remains snappy and distinct throughout, with no trace of the midrange blurriness you sometimes get with amps like this. At top volume and treble, channel 1 has a beautiful bark and is full of lush sparkle:
Download example 1 15W, Ch.1, B at noon, Tat 2 O''c, V at 10 O''c, Cut at noon: recorded in SoundStudio on MacBook Pro using Digidesign Mbox (2 SM57s); Fender Contemporary Telecaster, Neck and Bridge pups, s/c. |
As advertised, channel 2 is more aggressive and grittier. At lower volumes, it has a big, bright attack and a heavy, percussive chime. With more volume, the mids here don’t get much fatter than channel 1, but they sound fuller, and bottom end gets thick and slightly woolly. At high volume, the top end is a dream: sweet, dense crunch, splendid harmonics, and warm, glassy, singing sustain. The grit cleans up easily with the guitar’s volume knob. The midrange thickens nicely with humbuckers, and the crunch gets a little bit hairy. With the single coil neck pickup on my Tele, the tone gets really greasy and bluesy; with the bridge pickup it goes right to raunchy:
Download example 2 15W, Ch.2, B at 1 O''c, T at 3 O''c, V at 11 O''c, Cut at 11 O''c; recorded in SoundStudio on a MacBook Pro using Digidesign Mbox (SM57); Fender Contemporary Tele, Bridge pup, then Neck, S/C. |
When you dial up the treble knob on channel 2, and roll off the cut, the distinctive Voxey sparkle sharpens vividly, delivering a mouthwatering jangle:
Download example 3 15W, Ch. 2, Bass at 3 O''c, Treb full, Vol at 11 O''c, no Cut; recorded in Sound Studio on a MacBook Pro using Digidesign Mbox (SM57); Fender Contemp. Tele, Bridge pup, S/C. |
The Final Mojo
I was pretty sure the Piper X30 was something else when I got my first good look at it. After playing it and listening to it for a while, I’m convinced that Koski’s meticulous attention to both visual and sonic detail puts this amp in a class all by itself. As a total package—a seamless convergence of technical innovation, craftsmanship, and artistic temperament—this amp is just astonishing.
I’ll admit that I hesitated, at first, to use that word. It sounds so unshakably partisan. But we had the amp out at a Premier Guitar party a few weeks back, and its one-of-a-kind looks piqued the interest of not a few discriminating gearheads. Impressive, sure, but not yet astonishing. When the most frequently heard exclamation coming from the gearheads who did take a closer look at it was, “Oh! you gotta be kidding me. . .” I sensed we were moving past impressive. But when that inimitable tone could be heard cutting its way through a mix thick with some heavy-hitting amps, including a few 50-Watters with 4x12 cabs, astonishing was the only word left.
If you’re on a quest for something that exceeds your every expectation about what a classic handmade, all-tube, AC30-inspired amplifier can be, the XITS Piper X30 is a total design Shangri-La.
Buy if...
you want a handmade amp of unsurpassed quality, exceptional good looks, and astounding tone
Skip if...
you’re looking for an amp with lots of extra features
Rating...
MSRP $3718 (2x12 Combo base) As Reviewed: $4733 (Alnico Magnet Loudspeakers $200/each, TubeBuffered Effects Loop $615) - XITS Sound - xits-sound.com |