An Improbable Restoration Project Reinvigorated This Fantastic Vintage Acoustic-Electric
Few might invest in an old Kay as deeply as our columnist, but, in his case, it paid off.
When I was in my early days of researching guitar history, I embraced all sorts of guitars from all over the place, from kitchen countertop guitars to cheap rusty resonator jobs. I really had no focus whatsoever. Every topic, as it related to guitars, was rather fascinating. Eventually, though, I moved towards crazy electrics and away from folksy acoustics. I wanted loud, interesting, and rare, and in my eyes acoustic guitars were all sort of the same. I know, I know … they aren’t the same at all. But in the 1960s, acoustic guitars were copies of copies, and they just never really held my interest. For this month, when I was tasked to write about an acoustic guitar, the choice was easy since I only own one.
My acoustic guitar is an early 1960s Kay model that has seen its share of wear and fixed cracks. Based on the size, it’s most likely the Kay Plains Special, with mahogany sides and a solid spruce top. When I first saw this worn-out old boy with the art deco headstock, I could tell someone really loved it. The neck has a lovely deep-V shape, and even though the guitar was in disrepair, I wanted to give it a second chance. So, off it went to a few different techs who gave it a refretting (Kay used some pretty bad frets), crack repairs on the top, a neck reset, and a reglued bridge.
I suppose most folks wouldn’t want to put that kind of money into a cheap guitar, but, in my eyes, it’s like recycling. The Kay Musical Instrument Company was one of two Chicago-based manufacturing behemoths, along with Harmony. (Valco, the other notable Windy City-based instrument maker, merged with Kay in 1967.) Both companies specialized in interesting fare, often geared towards beginners and intermediate players. I love so many of the old Kay and Harmony guitars.
Vintage Kay Acoustic Demo with DeArmond Model 210 Pickup
Hear guitarist Mike Dugan slide and strum on the author’s Kay/DeArmond combination.
With this acoustic, I knew what I needed to add, and that came from Toledo, Ohio. I’ve often mentioned that I grew up and live near the Martin Guitar Factory in Nazareth, Pennsylvania. When I was a kid, I took my first guitar lessons at a little music shop called the Nazareth Music Center (and it’s still open for business). Throughout the ’80s, as my love affair with guitars began to grow, I frequented the quaint little shop that was a converted two-story home. The waiting room was the old kitchen and the lesson rooms were in the basement. On the first floor was a counter on the left and some instruments for sale on the right … kind of like a sitting room. I wish I could travel back in time because that store, back then, had amassed all sorts of inventory from several decades of business. One item that always held my interest were the blue and white boxes of DeArmond pickups that were still new in the package. These were the early days of my interest in “hot-rodding” guitars and mixing and matching parts, so I ended up buying a few of these old pickups.
The DeArmond Company was started in Toledo by Harry DeArmond and, since the mid-1930s, they specialized in guitar pickups that could be attached to acoustic and archtop guitars. They definitely filled a need, since electric guitar popularity was just around the bend. The company made all sorts of crazy pickups and almost all of them sound amazing.
My favorite of the old DeArmond pickups is the model 210, which always seemed to be the most powerful sounding to my ears. Plus, this pickup is fully adjustable via the threads on the polepieces. There’s a whole laundry list of professionals who’ve used the DeArmond 210, and I can understand why—it just has that vintage sound built right in. (Of course, back then, that sound was contemporary!) I use this pickup with my old Kay as a slide player with open tunings.
There’s a lesson here for all you acoustic players that shun the new and fancy and innovative. Take an old American-made acoustic and an old American-made pickup, and you really have something.
The final steps in our journey mending the SG.
Up to this point, we’ve completed the headstock rebuild, designed and inlayed two reinforcement splines into the neck and grafted a section of maple to the damaged peghead overlay veneer. We then finalized the procedure by mixing stains and lacquer and meticulously applying the new finish to match the old. Finally, we sanded, buffed and aged the new finish. After seven installments of the column, we will finally finish this restoration.
Neck Reset
After putting on some strings it was clear that I would need to reset the neck – the bridge was flush to the body and the strings measured 5/32” from the top of the 12th fret to the underside of the low E string. Unless you wanted to play slide all day – and elevate the pickups so they would actually pick up vibration from the strings – this would not be acceptable.
Since I would be steaming off the neck, I first removed the pickup to avoid damaging it. I readied my trusty cappuccino machine (equipped with a 3” steamer needle) and started drilling. I drilled a 3/32” hole into the seam where the neck meets the body, starting at the inside of the pickup route so that the repair would be less obvious. It only took a few minutes of carefully steaming the neck-to-body joint – protecting the finish with cool, damp cloths – and the neck came off cleanly.
Pitching the Neck
I removed some wood from the bottom surface of the neck with a razor blade, making sure to check it with a straight edge. I then attached the neck to the body, readjusting until there was an acceptable increase of back pitch and the bridge would be able to be adjusted appropriately.
Before gluing, I assembled it dry, clamped it up, and tested it with string tension. It looked perfect, so I glued it together and clamped it to dry for 24 hours. After the glue cured completely, I strung up some 10s and gave it a strum. There it was – tone, glorious tone!
Time Warp
After sitting broken and gathering dust for nearly 30 years, the Gibson SG has finally been restored to its previous glory and is back in the hands of its original owner, Mike Muellner. Check out the pictures of Mike back then – 1973 was a great time for wood paneled walls and orange-carpeted bars – and now, and you can see that Mike is happy to have his axe back in shape and ready for a trip down memory lane.
It has been a pleasure restoring this ’65 Gibson SG and giving it the opportunity to again tell its stories through song.
John Brown
John Brown, of Brown''s Guitar Factory, is the inventor of the Fretted/Less bass. He owns and operates a full guitar manufacturing and repair/restoration facility, which is staffed by a team of talented luthiers. He is also the designer of guitar making/repair tools and accessories that are used today by instrument builders throughout the world.
www.brownsguitarfactory.com
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