Audix microphones are a crucial part of the historic rock band’s sonic formula. Tappero and front-of-house engineer Colin Loynachan explain why … and how.
Great songs and chops are crucial to any band’s musical success, but they don’t mean much if the band doesn’t sound equally great live and on album. Part of that is gear—guitars, amps, stompboxes, and everything else in your signal chain—of course. But audiences and fans don’t really hear gear. They hear the sound captured on recordings and in the front of house at shows by microphones—an absolutely critical but sometimes overlooked component of making a great band sound as great as they truly are.
Soul Asylum’s bassist Jeremy Tappero knows this, as both a stellar player and an experienced engineer. He shares the stage with the Minneapolis-based band’s founder Dave Pirner, guitarist Ryan Smith, and drummer Michael Bland, of Prince fame. And they—along with Soul Asylum’s front-of-house engineer Colin Loynachan—share an enthusiasm for Audix microphones. Especially for vocals and drums, which are the two main focuses that mixes are typically built around.
Tappero and Loynachan took a deep dive into how they use Audix mics in the studio and onstage, but not until Tappero—Soul Asylum’s newest member—shared some deep background on his musical journey.
Jeremy, how did you join Soul Asylum?
Jeremy Tappero: I did the indie rock touring van thing for a long time. I was in a band called Gratitude that got signed with Atlantic Records. After a few years, that band got let go, and I found myself back home but itchy to get back on the road. Soul Asylum is obviously a staple here in Minneapolis.
I grew up in Madison, Wisconsin, and one of the big reasons I ended up in Minneapolis was the larger music scene there. As Soul Asylum were going back on the road, they were looking for a guitar tech. I jumped into that role. Later, they found themselves on the hunt for a bass player and I watched them audition a lot of people who would go on short runs or not really cut it.
I started thinking, “I can do better.” It was a hurdle because when you come into a group as a crew member, that’s how you’re perceived. Long story short, after they went through several bassists, I insisted on auditioning and wound up with the gig! I’m almost five years with the band now. Not only are they one of the better bands out of Minneapolis, but I think [lead singer] Dave Pirner is one of the better songwriters of his generation.
Would you describe your early musical background?
Jeremy Tappero: I started playing as soon as I was old enough to hold a guitar, I’d say as early as 5 years old. I remember my dad putting one in my hands and trying to get my fingers to stick in an E major chord. When I finally got it, I probably strummed E major for three hours.
My dad is also a bass player and played in bands as I was growing up. They rehearsed in our basement and when they were gone, I would go downstairs and play all their instruments. I really wanted to be a drummer, so I’d play their drums as much as possible.
It just so happened that the drummer for the band my dad played in was Butch Vig. I idolized him growing up, and used to tell people I wanted to be Butch Vig long before he was, you know, Butch Vig.
What was your point of entry into the music business as a professional?
Jeremy Tappero: I’m not sure that’s even happened yet! [laughs] My first paying job was in high school. There was a teen center in Madison, Wisconsin, called the New Loft. They’d have after-school activities during the week, and then bands playing on the weekends. At some point, they got a real booking agent and national touring bands would come through as well as local high school bands. I started being the sound guy there, I think in 10th or 11th grade. I got to meet a lot of the bands. I met Josh Freese when he was with the Vandals. I got to see a lot of punk, ska, young acts. You learn a lot when you get three or four bands up and down in a night.
You said you moved to Minneapolis for the music scene. How would you describe it?
Jeremy Tappero: There’s a ton of bands. There are giant rehearsal spaces with long waiting lists to get a spot. Rock bands, pop, funk—everybody is playing. The hip-hop community is going great. I don’t know if it’s our long winters, but maybe the idea of being indoors and making a record is part of it. Obviously, people think of the big three of R&B in Minneapolis: Prince, Morris Day, and Jam & Lewis. For rock, it’s the Replacements, Soul Asylum, Hüsker Dü, and so on. Everything cross-pollinates here. No matter their style, everyone was aware of what Prince was up to, and Prince was surprisingly aware of the local scene. There are all kinds of places to play, from fancy venues to kids doing $5 basement shows.
So, you’ve mentioned you’re an Audix devotee. Which Audix mics are you using and on what applications?
Jeremy Tappero: The D6 has been part of our package for quite a while now. We’ve been through a few vocal mics, but a few months ago, Colin, our sound guy, said, “I’m really fighting bleed when it comes to background vocals.” He was the one who drove us trying OM7s onstage. Colin had used them in various applications over the years, and Chris DeNogean [Audix artist relations manager] was nice enough to send us some. Colin was happy in the front-of-house, and our instruments had never been clearer in our in-ear monitor mix. The OM7s really rejected background sound well, and cymbals, guitars, and vocals were all very individuated and clear.
Colin Loynachan: As Jeremy said, the thing I love about the OM7 on vocals is its lack of bleed. Out of all the different mics I’ve used and different acts I’ve worked with, the OM7 is unparalleled in that regard. I can just leave them hot all the time. There’s also no mistaking the D6 on kick drum. We use it outside the drumhead, and it has such a clean attack on transients.
Jeremy Tappero: Everyone in the band except Dave is on in-ear monitors. Changing to the OM7 was a night-and-day difference in terms of the clarity of vocals in our in-ear mixes. The crispness of the high end and the rejection as well … I could crank up a vocal in my in-ears without bringing up the roar of the stage behind the mics and without competing with things like cymbals.
How did you first become aware of Audix microphones?
Colin Loynachan: You know Peter Greenland? He was Willie Nelson’s front-of-house guy for a long time, and he’s sort of a legend in Minneapolis. He’s worked with the Commodores and Phil Collins, too. He was an early adopter of Audix in the late 1980s. Whatever their first live vocal mic was, he bought a bunch. Later, he brought several OM5s to a couple of gigs we were doing. After that, I knew we had to get Audix for Soul Asylum.
What else strikes you about their sound for particular uses?
Colin Loynachan: Working live, we go as fast as we can. Especially with Soul Asylum, we do maybe two songs max at sound check. We don’t want to be up there three or four hours troubleshooting some little resonance in the floor tom, for example. More like 20 or 30 minutes. We’re focused on the big picture. Out of the box, I’m 90 percent of the way to the sound I want if I choose the right Audix mic for the source and place it properly. I don’t have to spend a bunch of time creating that sound after the fact.
Jeremy Tappero: A lot of their mics have a signature frequency shape, which is nice. When we got the OM7s, we just plugged those into the same signal chain as always. There was no EQ change, and the first time I heard them, everything was instantly clearer.
Soul Asylum “Somebody To Shove” Live @ Manchester Ritz 11/11/22
Jeremy, how do you balance touring with owning a recording studio and producing bands?
Jeremy Tappero: I think one helps the other. When I’m working a lot in the studio, I look forward to getting out on tour, and when I’m on the road I look forward to getting home. It also focuses me in terms of scheduling. If I have to tell bands I’ll be gone for a month here or two months there, it narrows down the possibilities and everyone seems to get more serious. So, each keeps the other fresh.
We know you have a blast onstage. What’s your favorite thing about producing and recording other bands?
Jeremy Tappero: I really enjoy working with a band for whom it’s their first time in the studio. I remember how magical that felt when I was young. Now, to be able to be the person who’s mentoring a young musician through their first recording.... It’s really rewarding to see their music come together in a way they maybe didn’t imagine.
Can either of you speak to Audix’s durability? How do the mics handle the rigors of the road?
Jeremy Tappero: I’ve had an i5 as long as I can remember. I think you could literally punch a hole in drywall with it and it would work fine. Put it this way. I’ve never seen an Audix in anyone’s dead mics box. And both Colin and I have extensive boxes! [laughs]
What future projects or applications for Audix mics are on your radar?
Jeremy Tappero: We’d like to try the SCX25A—the “lollipop” mics—as drum overheads. In the studio, I could see them going anywhere, like on a grand piano. We also have some “unplugged” style shows coming up later this year, with a string quartet and some other acoustic players, so maybe we’ll even use them in that context. I’m sure Colin’s wheels are already turning as to which mic to put on which instrument!
Colin Loynachan: I’m also pumped about the SCX25A. We first tried them on a show when an audio production company brought them in. We put them on overheads, and they were very smooth, almost like ribbon mics but not as dark. For the unplugged shows, they’d probably be my first choice on acoustic sources.
Let’s wrap up a little differently. Tell us about a nightmare gig and how you survived it.
Jeremy Tappero: Soul Asylum did a big festival in Mexico City. Anything that could go wrong, did. It started off with our tour manager’s passport going missing. We made it to Mexico City, and the next morning, the van that was supposed to take us to the venue became unavailable at the last minute. [The next van] was three hours late and the driver had no idea where he was going. We were literally driving off the road through fields at one point. The band Filter was playing their final song when we arrived. We had literally minutes to set up. Somehow, we pulled through, started and ended on time, and had a great show. But getting there was more Spinal Tap than Spinal Tap!
Rhett and Zach go granular with Blackberry Smoke leader Charlie Starr on the elements—both real and imagined—that make certain Gibsons stand out from their peers.
In the annals of Gibson Les Paul players, Charlie Starr is an under-the-radar aficionado. Starr’s stable over the course of his career with southern-rock group Blackberry Smoke has been stocked with some of the sharpest old-school LPs on earth, and he’s got a particular predilection for Juniors.
But what sets one Paul apart from another? Starr, Rhett, and Zach go down every rabbithole in their hunt to nail down what makes a particular Gibson great, including misconceptions around P-90s and their relationship to PAFs, Juniors versus Standards, and whether wood and total construction have a big impact on tone. Some players argue that the sound is all in the pickups; tune in to learn why the trio thinks that theory is bunk, right down to the last, least consequential cap.
Plus, find out when Starr thinks Gibson perfected the Les Paul’s neck shape and bridge positioning, how top-wrapping impacts your sound, and a foolproof way to I.D. a legit, vintage PAF. (If it’s original, it’s gonna stink.)
Get 10% off your order at stewmac.com/dippedintone
Ex-B-52s member, composer, and NYC music scene veteran Pat Irwin loves pairing EHX pedals with keyboards—and recollecting good times with his late guitar virtuoso friend.
I’ve got a thing for Electro-Harmonix effects boxes. I’ve got a Crying Tone Wah that’s the coolest, a 16 Second Digital Delay, and a Deluxe Memory Man. All have made their way onto my ambient country band SUSS’s new record, Birds & Beasts. And currently a Big Muff, two Freeze Sound Retainers, and a Mel9 Tape Replay Machine are on my pedalboard. Here’s the thing: I like using them on keyboards.
I remember spending one cold winter night recording keyboards for a track called “Home” that made it onto Promise, the third SUSS album. I was playing a Roland Juno-106 through the Deluxe Memory Man while my bandmate Bob Holmes manipulated the delay and feedback on the pedal in real time. The effect was otherworldly. You can also hear the Crying Tone on SUSS’s “No Man’s Land” and “Train,” on Bandcamp. Sure, the guitars sound great, but those keyboards wouldn’t sound the same without the extra touch of the Crying Tone. I also used it on the B-52s’ “Hallucinating Pluto,” and it went out on the road with us for a while.
One of the first musicians I met when I moved to New York City in the late ’70s was the late, great Robert Quine. Quine and I would talk for hours about guitars, guitarists, and effects. I bought my first Stratocaster from Quine, because he didn’t like the way it looked. I played it on every recording I’ve made since the first Lydia Lunch record, 1980’s Queen Of Siam, and on every show with 8 Eyed Spy, the Raybeats, the B-52s, and my current bands PI Power Trio and SUSS. It was Quine who taught me the power of a good effects pedal and I’ll never forget the sessions for Queen of Siamwith the big band. Quine played everything through his Deluxe Memory Man straight into the recording console, all in one take except for a few touch ups here and there.
Quine and I used to go to Electro-Harmonix on 23rd Street and play through the boxes on display, and they let us pick out what we wanted. It’s where we first saw the 16 Second Digital Delay. That was a life-changer. You could make loops on the fly and reverse them with the flick of a switch. This thing was magical, back then.
“Quine played everything through his Deluxe Memory Man straight into the recording console, all in one take except for a few touch ups."
When I recorded a piece I composed for the choreographer Stephen Petronio and performed it at the Dance Theatre Workshop in Manhattan, I put everything through that 16 Second Digital Delay, including my clarinet. Later, when I recorded the theme for the cartoon Rocko’s Modern Life, I played all of the keyboards through the Deluxe Memory Man. Just when things would get a little too clean, I’d add a little more of the Memory Man.
I’m pretty sure that the first time I saw Devo, Mark Mothersbaugh had some Electro-Harmonix effects boxes taped to his guitar. And I can’t even think of U2 without hearing the Edge and his Deluxe Memory Man. Or seeing Nels Cline for the first time, blowing a hole in the universe with a 16 Second Digital Delay. Bill Frisell had one, too. I remember going into the old Knitting Factory on Houston Street and passing Elliott Sharp. He had just played and I was going in to play. We were both carrying our 16 Second Delays.
Who knows, maybe someone from another generation will make the next “Satisfaction” or “Third Stone from the Sun,” inspired to change the sound of a guitar, keyboard, or even a voice beyond recognition with pedals. If you check out Birds & Beasts, you’ll hear my old—and new—boxes all over it. I know that I won’t ever make a SUSS record or play a SUSS show without them.
Things change, rents go up, records are being made on computers, and who knows how you get your music anymore? But for me, one thing stays the same: the joy of taking a sound and pushing it to a new place, and hearing it go somewhere you could never have imagined without effects pedals.
The legendary Elvis sideman was a pioneer of rockabilly guitar, and his approach to merging blues and country influenced generations of guitar pickers. Here’s how he did it.
Chops: Intermediate
Theory: Beginner
Lesson Overview:
• Craft simple blues-based phrases that lie within the CAGED system.
• Understand how double-stops are used in rockabilly music.
• Improve your Travis picking.
Click here to download a printable PDF of this lesson's notation.
In 2016 we lost one of the most influential guitarists and unsung heroes the world has ever known. The driving force behind Elvis Presley’s first recordings, Winfield Scott “Scotty” Moore III helped shape the sound of rock ’n’ roll and inspire generations of fans. Born in 1931, Scotty caught his big break in 1954 when he was called to do a session with Elvis at Sam Phillip’s Sun Studio in Memphis. History was made that day when Elvis recorded “That’s All Right,” and for about four years, Scotty provided 6-string magic for such Elvis hits as “Heartbreak Hotel,” “Hound Dog,” and “Jailhouse Rock.”
A huge Chet Atkins fan, Scotty grew up listening to country and jazz. This blend would have a dramatic impact on his sound, as he would mix Travis picking with some ear-twisting note choices based on chords, rather than using an obvious scalar approach.
I used a thumbpick on the examples in this lesson to sound as authentic as possible. Using a thumbpick on some notes makes them stand out in comparison to those plucked with the remaining fingertips. Ex. 1 is a classic Scotty-type rhythm riff in E that uses some Travis picking. Play the notes on the 6th and 4th strings with your thumb, and use your index and middle fingers for the double-stops on the 3rd and 2nd strings. This is illustrated in the notation: Attack all the up-stemmed notes with your fingers and down-stemmed notes with your thumb.
Click here for Ex. 1
The next example (Ex. 2) reveals one of the more common elements of Scotty’s lead work: double-stops. It makes sense when you consider that Scotty often performed with just a bass player and drummer, so when it came time to play a solo, he needed to create a strong sense of harmony. The first three phrases begin in the “E” shape of the CAGED system before moving down to the “A” shape and returning to the “E” shape. Those last two measures sit squarely in the “E” shape at the 12th position.
Click here for Ex. 2
Ex. 3 returns to Scotty’s Travis-picking influence by outlining an A chord before leading the idea in a new direction with double-stops. The example begins in the “C” shape and resolves in the “E” shape, though this wouldn’t have meant anything to the legendary guitarist. However, his reliance on moving the five basic chord shapes around the neck is undeniable.
In this version of “Hound Dog”—a song originally recorded by Big Mama Thornton—Moore takes a bluesy solo starting at :45.
Click here for Ex. 3
The blues was an essential part of Scotty’s style, and Ex. 4 shows something he might play over the first eight measures of a blues in E. To use the moves in any given key, it’s important to understand how intervals work within a chord. For example, over the E7, I’m approaching the root and 3 (G#) with a half-step slide. With that information, you’re able to transpose this musical shape all over the neck. Approach each double-stop with this method, and you’ll get a lot of mileage out of this rather simple lick.
Click here for Ex. 4
Ex. 5 shows some of Scotty’s single-note ideas, though the phrase still begins with a double-stop on the top two strings to grab the listener’s attention. Measures three and four use a strange collection of notes. Scotty isn’t thinking of a scale here. The phrase begins with a bluesy flourish and a melodic descent to the root. When he gets there, he moves down a half-step to the 7 (an unusual note to play on a dominant chord, but if it sounds good, it is good), and then up again to resolve to the A chord.
Click here for Ex. 5
Scotty was also a big fan of using three-note grips. In Ex. 6, you can see how these ear-grabbing sounds would work over our blues progression. It begins with an E triad in the “D” shape. It’s genuinely amazing how many great chordal licks Scotty could come up with by using just a few chord forms.
Click here for Ex. 6
Ex. 7 is a little trickier, but a great example of how to move from an A chord to an E chord using some double-stops and single notes along with position shifts and sixths. This is very much a country phrase and evidence of the genre’s importance to the rockabilly sound.
Click here for Ex. 7
The final example (Ex. 8) is a longer, 20-measure piece outlining a full progression with Scotty's superb Travis-picking ideas. While this isn’t a column specifically on Travis picking with a collection of exercises to develop that skill, here are a couple of simple tips that should help you navigate this music.
First, focus only on the bass notes. The thumb needs to be automatic. Strive to put no thought into playing the bass part. This takes time but eventually you’ll be free to concentrate on the melody. The last part to absorb is the excellent ending chord. It’s a maj6/9 with the root on top—very common in the rockabilly style.
Click here for Ex. 8
From here it’s easy to hear Scotty’s immense influence on guitardom. It would be well worth your time to go down a rabbit hole of YouTube vids from the CAAS (Chet Atkins Appreciation Society) conference. Nearly every player from that scene owes a debt to Mr. Moore.
A reimagined classic S-style guitar with Fishman Greg Koch Signature pickups and a Wilkinson VS100N tremolo.
Designed to resonate with both tone and soul, this guitar boasts a slightly larger profile with a raised center section, offering superior dynamics and feel. A chamber beneath the pickguard enhances punch, while hum-free Fishman Greg Koch Signature Gristle-Tone pickups and a Wilkinson VS100N tremolo complete the package.
This marks the third signature model from Reverend Guitars for blues virtuoso Greg Koch, joining the revered Gristlemaster and Gristle-90. Each of these guitars, equipped with Fishman’s Greg Koch Signature pickups, embodies the relentless pursuit of tone, delivering inspiration to players who seek to push their own musical boundaries.
The Gristle ST has everything I need to engage in fiendish musical deeds. It has the classic sounds with a second voice to the pickups that adds more girthsome tones, a tremolo system that can take a licking and stay in tune, it’s a gorgeous looking and playing instrument that is just a little bit larger as to not look like a mandolin when played by a larger soul such as myself…I can dig it all! – Greg Koch
The Reverend Greg Koch Gristle ST is now available through any Reverend Authorized Dealer.
For more information, please visit reverendguitars.com.