In a legal battle over guitar body designs between Gibson and Dean, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in the 5th circuit has ruled that Dean has the right to appeal an earlier decision by a Texas court, ordering Dean to stop selling guitars that Gibson says infringed on its iconic body shapes.
In a legal battle over guitar body designs between Gibson and Dean, the U.S. Circuit Court of Appeals in the 5th circuit has ruled that Dean has the right to re-try an earlier decision by a Texas court, ordering Dean to stop selling guitars that allegedly infringed on longtime Gibson body shapes, including Deanās V and Z Series instruments, according to a report in Bloomberg Law published on Tuesday.
Dean contends that their V and Z models, which Dean says have been in production since 1977, do not infringe on Gibsonās trademarks. Gibson, meanwhile, argues that these body shapes constitute infringement on their iconic designs, which the lower court found. Essentially, the appellate decision states that Dean may be allowed to introduce additional evidence for a jury to consider, and if Dean does not, the judge is required to better explain why that evidence is not allowed.
Dean issued a press release calling the decision a āsignificant legal victory,ā while Gibson issued a statement saying, āwe are moving forward with a request for reconsideration of the appellate ruling and if that is not successful we will gladly meet Dean in trial once again and are confident that the Texas jury will again come to the conclusion that Dean is infringing on Gibsonās iconic body shapes."
Four and a half years after Slayerās last performance in 2019, guitarist Kerry King returns to the throne with his first solo outing, From Hell I Rise.
When Slayer played their last show in November 2019, Kerry King already knew he had no intention of slowing down musically. What he didnāt know was that the pandemic would be the conduit to a second act. But, as German theatrical director, dramaturge, and playwright Bertolt Brecht once astutely observed, āArt is not a mirror held up to reality, but a hammer with which to shape it.ā
Covid helped shape the foundation of Kingās musical future, because the pandemic inadvertently created a luxury heād rarely experienced before: time. Rather than feeling inconvenienced by the delays, he homed in on elements of his craft in ways heād never done before, and the resulting album and his solo debut, From Hell I Rise, became his hammer.
āThe pandemic really shaped the sound and the performance on this record,ā says King. āIt gave us some flat tires at first, because Paul [Bostaph, drums] and I both caught Covid, and it took a while for us to get back in the saddle.ā
Bostaph had already digested so much of the material by the time they dove back into recording that it became a real game changer compared to how theyād worked together previously in Slayer. āIt was the first [project working together where] he heard all the lyrics before he recorded, and he heard all the leads except one or two. Itās the most prepared he ever was, and being so familiar with it made it that much easier for me to play what I wanted to play.ā
Kerry King - Idle Hands (Official Audio)
King is a cofounding member of Slayer and arguably one of the most instantly recognizable and well-respected thrash metal guitarists of his generation. Over nearly 40 years, he has pioneered some of the most brutal and revolutionary guitar riffs ever created in the genre. His singular use of the tremoloāpulling up more than pressing downāand the multiple tunings that pepper the bandās catalog, from D# to C# to B, are just two of the attributes that set King apart from his contemporaries. He also wrote or cowrote some of Slayerās most incendiary songs, including āMandatory Suicide,ā āRepentless,ā āHell Awaits,ā āDisciple,ā and āRaining Blood.ā
With Slayerāwho have announced reunion dates for September 2024, five years after the groupās official terminusāKing lays claim to six RIAA gold certifications, one multi-platinum plaque, and five Grammy nominations with two wins in the category of Best Metal Performance for the songs āEyes of the Insaneā and āFinal Six,ā both off of the Christ Illusion album.
ā[My solos are] usually an afterthought, and the last thing to get done. This time everything was thought out [beforehand] and not just thrown in there.ā
Known for his allegiance to the Las Vegas Raiders NFL football team, his love of snakes, and his taste for JƤgermeister, King is outspoken, opinionated, and authentic. The self-proclaimed āmetal kidā famously takes himself a little too seriously for some. But the real testament to his seriousness lies within his attention to detail, and the songcraft on From Hell I Rise, as well as the time he and Bostaph spent refining the material during the pandemic, is demonstrative of his commendable work ethic.
Kerry King's Gear
As Kingās debut solo release, From Hell I Rise was born and shaped during the pandemic, which came on the tails of Slayerās last show in 2019.
Guitars
- Dean USA Kerry King V Limited Edition
- Dean Kerry King V Black Satin
- Dean USA Kerry King Overlord Battalion Grey
- EMG KFK Set
- Kahler Tremolos
Amps
- Marshall JCM800 2203KK
- Marshall MF400B Mode Four
Effects
- Dunlop DCR-2SR Cry Baby Rack Wah
- Dunlop Wylde Audio Cry Baby Wah
- MXR Flanger M117R
- MXR Kerry King Ten Band EQ KFK1
- MXR Wylde Audio Overdrive
Strings & Picks
- Dunlop String Lab Series Kerry King Guitar Strings (.010ā.052)
- Dunlop Triangle .73 mm
Every note seems intentional, every beat meticulously composed, yet all of it played with a spontaneity that belies its years-long incubation period. Having almost all of his solos worked out by the time he went into the studio was a refreshing approach. āTheyāre usually an afterthought,ā he admits, āon the back burner, and the last thing to get done. This time everything was thought out [beforehand] and not just thrown in there.ā
From Hell I Rise is a decisive musical statement from a man on a mission, out to prove himself after the then-apparent demise of one of thrash metalās āBig Four,ā and was eventually spurred on by a furious two-week recording session at Henson Recording Studios in Los Angeles. Featuring a band that also includes bassist Kyle Sanders (Hellyeah), guitarist Phil Demmel (Machine Head), and vocalist Mark Osegueda (Death Angel), the record rages with intensityāreal musicians playing real metal in real time. In an era when technology can often smooth the edges off the human element on recordings, From Hell I Rise features fire-breathing performances from musicians who clearly honed their craft long before the crutch of technology was made available. And even though it has an intangible, nostalgic vibe to it, make no mistake, it is not some relic from the bygone past, but rather a bristling, modern-sounding tour de force.
āIf youāve ever liked any Slayer throughout any part of our history, then thereās something on this record that youāll get into.ā
From the opening salvo of āDiablo,ā an instrumental call to arms that harkens back to early ā80s Iron Maiden, to the first single, āIdle Hands,ā a fast, aggressive track that highlights Kingās deft, articulate approach to rhythm guitar, to the detuned manic riffing in the title track, From Hell I Rise runs the gamut from classic punk to thrash to straight-up old-school heavy metal. Familiar topics, including religion and war, abound. Herculean speeds are achieved. King says the album is heavy, punky, doomy, and spooky. āIf youāve ever liked any Slayer throughout any part of our history, then thereās something on this record that youāll get into.ā
Part of the X factor on From Hell I Rise comes courtesy of producer Josh Wilbur (Korn, Lamb of God, Avenged Sevenfold, Bad Religion). King says Wilbur grasped his lead guitar sound better than anyone heās worked with in the past. āItās a hard thing to duplicate if youāre not standing in front of it in a live environment,ā he attests. āWhatever Josh did in his mixing and mastering, itās the closest to my live sound Iāve ever heard. I know itās a weird adjective, but itās really fat and ominous. Iām super happy with it.ā
For From Hell I Rise, King took a new approach by planning out his solos in advance of the albumās recording.
Reigning Phoenix Music cofounder Gerardo Martinez was responsible for suggesting Wilbur to King. āWe had a meeting down in Southern California,ā he recalls. āI wanted to make sure I could respect the guy because if I donāt respect the guy, Iām not going to play it 10 times if he asks me to. I want somebody that will tell me to do that if I need to, and Iāll listen to him.ā He says Wilbur is a wizard in the studio who brought intensity and energy to the recording sessions.
King doesnāt tinker much with his rhythm tone in the studio from song to song. Heās more of a set-it-and-forget-it kind of guy. āWe just go for the main rhythm because thereās not a whole lot of things that need my sound to change,ā he explains. āIf itās a spooky song or something that needs a different vibe, Iāll mess around with it. But Iām going for the home run. Iām going to set my tone and roll with it.ā
āWhatever Josh [Wilbur] did in his mixing and mastering, itās the closest to my live sound Iāve ever heard. I know itās a weird adjective, but itās really fat and ominous.ā
King is a bona fide āsuper old-schoolā guitarist and runs through a very meat-and-potatoes signal chain for his rhythm tone. He goes from his Marshall JCM800 2203KK signature amp to Marshall MF400B Mode Four speaker cabinets with āa guitar right in front of it.ā Thatās it. No frills to the core. His self-assessed āprimitiveā approach also applied to the demos he sent to Bostaph in the early stages of writing the new albumāhe has no home studio to speak of. āIām playing out of an amp thatās about as big as my boot and recording it on my phone,ā he admits. āItās deceptive how decent that sounds.ā
King performing with Slayer at Nassau Coliseum in Uniondale, New York on February 14, 1991.
Photo by Ebet Roberts
Live, King runs three of his signature amps and staggers the speaker cabinetsāhead one will go to cabinets one and four, head two goes to cabinets two and five, and head three goes to cabinets three and six. In this setup, the heads are not powering the cabs directly below them in a column. āI really love it because Iāve got a wash of all three heads at once,ā he explains.
Due to his writing style, thereās also not a whole lot of space for effects in his guitar sound. āThereās not room for things like delay, because itās very precise,ā he says. His rhythm playing is a cornerstone of his brand, and much like James Hetfield with Metallica and Scott Ian with Anthrax, he plies his trade by executing flawless, intricate rhythms at breakneck speeds. The secret he says, is all in the wrist. āA lot of people donāt know that they donāt need to play from the elbow,ā he explains. āIf you want any kind of speed and you want to be articulate, youāve got to play from the wrist. Youāve got to have as minimal movement as you can.ā The elbow, he explains, is too far from the pick to be the appropriate hinge for speed. āIf your action is coming from your wrist, youāve got a lot more control over the speed and the articulation. Thatās how itās got to be if you want to play this kind of music.ā
āI wanted to make sure I could respect the guy because if I donāt respect the guy, Iām not going to play it 10 times if he asks me to.ā
King has historically paired himself with equally capable guitarists: first Jeff Hanneman, then Gary Holt, and now Demmel. He says that heās never had to adjust his playing style to any of them, but does note what differentiates Holt and Demmel from Hanneman, and how that affects his live performances. āI had to learn to not listen to Gary and Phil because theyāre a lot more melodic than Jeff was,ā he assesses. āAnd I donāt mean that in a detrimental way. Itās just that Jeff had his style. Gary is super melodic, and I think Philās even a bit more melodic.ā Shifting his focus from listening to what the other guitarist is doing so he can pay attention only to what heās playing has become Kingās superpower when playing live.
With Slayer, King has six RIAA gold certifications, one multi-platinum plaque, and five Grammy nominations.
Photo by Jordi Vidal
The addition of Sanders on bass has, however, pricked up Kingās ears and facilitated an adjustment on his part, albeit in the demoing and recording phase of music making. āEarly on, I sent Kyle four songs with no bass just because I didnāt want to influence him, even though Iām totally capable of playing bass on a record or on demos,ā he attests. āIām like, āIf Iām going to let this guy play bass, letās let him come up with something.ā Maybe itās something I wouldnāt think of because Iām a guitar player. Iām not a bass player.ā Within two days, Sanders sent back the same four tracks with bass. King was blown away. āIāve never had anybody that into playing bassāit was very refreshing for me. So every time I sent him demos, I sent him bass-free ones.ā
āI just play stuff until I find something that has a strong chorus, intro, or verse rhythm. Then I try to find some friends that make it a better song, and go from there.ā
King moved to New York after Slayer called it quits in 2019. Now, when he goes back to Southern California to rehearse, he gets a rental car with SiriusXM radio, and has since gone through āa real big Ritchie Blackmore renaissance,ā he shares. āMan, Deep Purple was so good. Blackmore was a madman. And that band was a supergroup. I mean, [keyboardist] Jon Lord, [drummer] Ian Paice; regardless which singer youāre talking about, thereās so much talent in that band. It took me a minute to go back and realize it and now Iām like, āHow did I not like this more [when I was younger]?āā King, perhaps influenced by this āsupergroupā concept, certainly assembled an A-list cast of musicians for From Hell I Rise.
Despite the musical pedigree Bostaph, Demmel, Osegueda, and Sanders bring to his first solo album, one canāt help but wonder if Kingās criteria for bandmates has as much to do with camaraderie as it does skillset. āI put a lot of songs together in ā20 and ā21,ā he attests. āI just play stuff until I find something that has a strong chorus, intro, or verse rhythm. Then I try to find some friends that make it a better song, and go from there.ā
YouTube It
Ignited by Kerry Kingās co-lead playing, Slayer decimates the audience in Sofia, Bulgaria back in April of 2020.
For their 15th album, the death metal pioneers double-down on their trademark bone-crunch and add longtime producer Erik Rutan on guitar.
As extreme metal continues to splinter into infinite niche genres and thrash metal's heroes steadily mosh towards the pastures of classic rock, it's the right time to re-examine the legacy of the bands that initiated metal's big push towards the outer reaches of its sonic margins. Much of the guitar content on social media these days is comprised of young players shredding and djenting away on extended-scale guitars, and it's no exaggeration to say that none of that would exist without the influence of O.G. American death metal's bludgeoning chug and churn. And while they weren't the first on the scene, Cannibal Corpse is often considered the band that ultimately defined the subgenre's sound.
With the release of their skull-shatteringly heavy 15th studio album, Violence Unimaginedāand now boasting over 30 years of parent-terrifying musicāCannibal Corpse have proven yet again that they're more than just innovators within a subgenre. They're an institution. Essentially, Cannibal Corpse is the AC/DC of death-metal: a band that's created a distinct sound and consistently progressed within that idiom despite several lineup changes, including a lead vocalistāagain like AC/DCāwithout sacrificing the elements that made that sound so enthralling in the first place.
Violence Unimagined is a dynamic and bloody disgusting journey through a hectic mix of Cannibal Corpse's signature breakneck blasters and hulking mid-tempo groovers. It's an album that has everything fans love and expect from the Florida-based squad. It's also an album that benefits tremendously from an injection of fresh creative blood via the contributions of longtime producer Erik Rutan, who not only produced the recordings, but officially joined the quintet as a guitarist and songwriter just before starting pre-production.
"I think he did a really good job of adapting and Cannibalizing his riffs to make it sound like us." āRob Barrett
Best known for fronting his own band, Hate Eternal, and for the multiple long stints he's served on guitar with Morbid Angel, Rutan has spent the lion's share of the past decade producing a laundry list of diverse and critically acclaimed heavy albums from his MANA Studios in St. Petersburg, Florida. This isn't the first time that Rutan has played guitar with the band, though. When Pat O'Brien took leave in 2019, the producer was the obvious choice to step in as his touring replacement. O'Brien and the band have since parted ways entirely, and with Rutan on board as an official member of the group, Violence Unimagined is Cannibal Corpse's first release to feature his song contributions.
A lineup shift can throw a serious wrench in the works for a band with a sound as well-defined as that of Cannibal Corpse, but Rutan's integration into the fold for Violence Unimagined was seamlessāsomething he and guitarist Rob Barrett credit to his deep ties with the group. Rutan details just how deep that history really goes, saying, "I remember Alex [Webster, bass] and Paul [Mazurkiewicz, drums] handing me the first Cannibal record before it even came out! I've known Rob and George ["Corpsegrinder" Fisher, vocals] since 1990, and having recorded the band so many times, I have a really clear understanding of their music. And as guitarists, Rob and I have always worked great together on getting tones and I've always had so much respect for the kind of player and writer he is."
For years now, Cannibal Corpse's songs have been penned by individual band members. Even though Rutan was asked to join just three months before entering the studio, "they welcomed me with open arms when it came to contributing songs," he says. "A lot of Alex's and Rob's songs had been formulated already when I started to write, so I was able to see what would help fill in some gaps to help make it an even bigger album dynamically. I had a very loose thought process going into it because there had been songs presented to me already, and I was working around those, though when I typically start writing, thinking kind of goes out the window. The songwriting is more about instinct and trying to preserve the things that make this band what it is, while still creating fresh ideas. I think that's why this band has had the success and longevity it has, and I love every record this band has done because they all offer something unique."
Rob Barrett's Gear
"It's crazy to think, but we're almost classic death metal now," says Rob Barrett, seen here playing his Dean Cadillac onstage with Cannibal Corpse in 2018.
Photo by Alex Morgan
Guitars
- 1989 GibsonĀ Les Paul Standard with EMG 81 pickups
- Dean Custom Shop Cadillac with 25 Ā¾" scale and Fishman Fluence Modern Active Humbuckers
- Charvel Pro-Mod So-Cal Style 1 HH with maple fretboard and Seymour Duncan JB pickups (used for solos)
Strings and Picks
- D'Addario NYXL (.011ā.064 7-string sets, without the .011, for guitars tuned to G# and C#)
- D'Addario NYXL (.013-.056, for guitars tuned to A# and D#)
- Dunlop Tortex 1.5 mm Sharp
Amps
- Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier
- Peavey 5150 (block letter era)
- Vintage Marshall JCM800
- Marshall 4x12 cab with Celestion Greenbacks
Effects
- Ibanez 30th Anniversary TS9 Tube Screamer
- Maxon OD-9 Overdrive
- Maxon ST-9 Pro+ Super Tube
Despite their longstanding rapport and mutual respect, Barrett admits he was a bit apprehensive about adding Rutan to the mix as a songwriter. "I was worried his songs were going to sound too much like Hate Eternal, but when he started playing me his stuff, it was like, 'Wow! This does sound like Cannibal Corpse!' You could just tell Erik Rutan wrote them. He did a really good job of adapting and Cannibalizing his riffs to make it sound like us." To Rutan's credit, he says writing tunes for Violence Unimagined felt "very natural," not only because of his long history with the group, but as a fan the guitarist felt confident he could apply his own feel and musical stamp to Cannibal Corpse's songs.
The major pivot point from past Cannibal Corpse releases comes from Rutan's unique vocabulary as a soloist. While Barrett's more traditionally stout shredding remains an immediately recognizable part of the Cannibal Corpse sound, Rutan's slithering melodic playing is worlds away from the chaotic chromatics of predecessor O'Brien. Rutan says, "Some of my earliest memories are hearing different composers, like Beethoven, Bach, Mozart, Vivaldi.... I really feel like listening to classical music as a child influenced how I approach songwriting. Even the stuff that's more dissonant has a classical background that I personally hear really clearly. The solo on 'Follow the Blood' is one of those moments. I created a melody, and halfway in it goes into a harmonized counterpoint melody, and in the center of the stereo spread is a full-on solo lead. That solo has a real classical music approach."
"Some of my earliest memories are hearing different composers, like Beethoven, Bach, Mozart, Vivaldi ā¦" āErik Rutan
The guitarist also looks well beyond Western classical music, and adds, "Turkish music and Middle Eastern stuff has been a huge inspiration to me! Listening to a lot of Middle Eastern music inspires a lot of my solos, even in 'Inhumane Harvest,' where there's slides and half-tone things that have a Middle Eastern flavor. And I do like to do a little shred here and rippin' there, but the song has to call for that."
Drawing from such a wide range of source material provides Rutan with the substance required to fulfill his own mission as a soloist. "I've always looked at solos as a journey within songs, and they have to take a path," he says. "It's all about the solo feeling natural within a song, and I want them to make an impact. If you look back at everything I've done, from Ripping Corpse to Morbid Angel and Hate Eternal, my approach to soloing has always been about substance over flash. It's never been about technique as much as it's been about feel, but with complexity. To me, complexity and technique are very different things."
āErik Rutan's Gear
Here's Erik Rutan onstage with his B.C. Rich Ironbird, back when Hate Eternal toured as an opening act for Cannibal Corpse in 2018.
Photo by Alex Morgan
Guitars
- 1989 Gibson Les Paul Standard w/ EMG 81 pickups
- B.C. Rich Custom Shop Ironbird w/Gibson Dirty Fingers bridge pickup and Lawrence L-500 neck pickup (used for solos)
Strings and Picks
- D'Addario NYXL (.11ā.64 7-string sets, without the .011, for guitars tuned to G sharp and C sharp)
- D'Addario NYXL (.13-.56, for guitars tuned to A sharp and D sharp)
- Dunlop Jazz III XL Tortex 1.35 mm
Amps
- Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier
- Peavey 5150 (block letter era)
- Vintage Marshall JCM800
- Marshall 4x12 cab with Celestion Greenbacks
Effects
- Ibanez 30th Anniversary TS9 Tube Screamer
- Maxon OD-9 Overdrive
- Maxon ST-9 Pro+ Super Tube
While Violence Unimagined certainly marks a new era in many ways for Cannibal Corpse, it's business as usual for Barrett, who reflects on the band's legacy: "It's crazy to think, but we're almost classic death-metal now! We, as a band, have tried really hard to stay on the track we started on while moving forward. We never want to be stuck in the past and just keep trying to copy what we already did."
Meanwhile, Rutan ruminates on the process a bit more sentimentally. "Everyone's contributions and the accumulation of everyone's unique approach has allowed this band to keep progressing over the course of 15 albums, but those albums all keep true to the essence and spirit of what Cannibal Corpse is. From the riffs to the solos to the song structures to the album flow, it's all a journey.
Stacking Up Corpses: Building the Bandās Rhythm Guitar Sound
Longtime producer Erik Rutan stepped into the guitar chair on Violence Unimagined, marking his first time as a songwriter for the band.
After working on five albums with the band, Rutan may have mastered the clandestine art of recording Cannibal Corpse, but that doesn't mean it's an easy gig. The producer is adamant about quad-tracking rhythm guitars, a technique he says is key to creating the brutal wall of chainsaw axes that is Cannibal Corpse's calling card. Rather than reamping a single performance or splitting the guitar signal to multiple amps to capture several sources in one take, the two guitarists each had to provide four individual performances of every one of the new album's challenging, often tremolo-picked, rhythm parts.
Rutan breaks down the madness behind the method: "Part of what I like to do is color the four tracks with multiple amps, so we'll start with a defining tone, which will be the main tone panned left and right. Then we find a second tone to add in for the third and fourth tracks, and that tone is not really about how it sounds on its own, but what it contributes to the overall sound when combined with the main tone. We'll have guitar tracks three and four around 5 to 7 dB lower in the mix than the main tracks. You get a different character and dynamic in the overall tone that you don't even know is missing until you add that second amp in."
From Barrett's perspective, the hardest part about the quad tracking process is simply getting through the first track. "As soon as you get to the second track, it gets smoother and you can keep going," he says. "We try to play through each track as far as we can without doing punches, but this stuff isn't easy and we do punch in when it's a tricky part."
Rutan adds, "Rob and I are very proficient at duplicating our performances tightly and that really adds to that wall of sound. When you play a part four times, the little idiosyncrasies and inconsistenciesāas long as you're a really tight playerāadd another layer of dynamics to the guitars."
"If you'd asked me a year ago what I saw coming, I'd have never envisioned how this whole thing unfolded. I've done a lot in my career and I've always felt really grateful for all the opportunities I've had, but this record, especially, is one of my proudest moments. After all these years, to join Cannibal Corpseāa band that means so much to my life, my career, and, personally, as friendsāto be a part of it after 30-plus years of playing death-metal ā¦ it still blows my mind! It feels great and it feels so natural. I can't help but feel gratitude about it while also reflecting on the ups and downs and the work I've put into everything I do, and to be able to continue that while being a part of Cannibal Corpse is really special for me."