Does restoring a vintage instrument really make it better?
I once interviewed Mark Karan, guitarist
extraordinaire for Ratdog and Jemimah
Puddleduck, and L.A. session guru and total
gearhound. Mark had a refreshing take on
gear. He told me, "Because I want to actually
use these instruments, I buy pieces that have
what collectors might call ‘issues,’ like non-
original hardware or having been refinished.
To me, it’s the old wood that matters, and as
long as the wood is there, I can find a way
around the issues. When I bought my ’51
Nocaster, I strummed it unplugged and knew
I couldn’t walk out of the store without that
guitar. And that’s one a collector wouldn’t be
caught dead with, simply because somebody
had slapped another type of paint on it."
David Loo’s 1969 Les Paul Custom. Photo by Wallace Marx
You can see the wisdom. Get past the looks and listen to the tone. Avoid letting a few mods and perhaps ill-advised "upgrades" sway you, and ask yourself, "Do I like this guitar? And what does it matter what the snobs say?" Mark got what would turn out to be his number-one touring guitar. If you remember Stevie Ray Vaughan’s yellow Strat, you might not know that axe had a swimming-pool route in it from having four humbuckers installed. I once had a Ventures model Mosrite I loved, despite the fact that it had a Floyd Rose and a god-awful leopard paint job.
Sometimes, great guitars get hacked up and still sound great. But in these days of vintage-correct-or-die sensibilities, we get roped into a knee-jerk, lock-step march toward restoring—or even over-restoring—all in the name of authenticity. And, friends, authenticity does not always equal bitchin’ tone.
It happened to me recently. I work with a great guy named David Loo. He’s a world-class programmer, a total genius type. One of those guys who can look at a page full of code, the kind of stuff that would make most people go blind, and spot the error among thousands of strings of digits. David is also a blues lover. I’m always accessing his iTunes library over the company network to hear all the Albert King songs I don’t have. David can play a lot of these tunes and play them quite well. He is also a serious gearhound—enough so that he makes a line of effects pedals that are unique and off the charts, tonewise. The man knows what he’s talking about.
We have a guitar room downstairs at work. Last week, David asked me if I wanted to see his Les Paul. Love to, I said. We went down to the room and he pulled out a beat-up case that was obviously for a Les Paul. My pulse went from semi-interested to gotta-see-it-now in a nanosecond. The guitar he pulled out was indeed a Lester, a 1969, David told me, and I could see it was a Custom.
Or, the vintage-snob in me said, it once was a Custom. The axe had survived a classic ’70s mod job: finish stripped on top, back, and sides. Unpotted humbuckers with well-warped plastic surrounds. Non-stock Grovers. And the biggest ’70s giveaway, a mini-toggle switch laid between the volume knobs.
Working through my disappointment, I began telling David what he could do to restore it. Re-fin. New hardware. Fret job. And plug that dang mini-toggle.
But then I strapped it on and started playing. And the more I did, the more I started to feel like I was holding a really good guitar. Nice weight, maybe nine pounds. Without the finish the body felt wonderful and the neck smooth.
The action on the ebony board was el perfecto and the neck straight with a perfect amount of relief. Unplugged that LP sang with sweet Spinal Tap-like sustain. I couldn’t put it down.
I asked him how much he wanted for it—an instant attack of G.A.S! Not for sale, David said with a knowing smile. He has owned this guitar for 20 years after buying it out of the paper (remember that?) and in all this time, it has never had so much as a simple set up. I loved it, and since he wouldn’t sell it to me, I told him to never get rid of it—which was obviously his intention anyway.
So here’s the big point: When you see a guitar that’s had some surgery, give it a chance before you turn up your nose. Ask yourself if you like this guitar. Ask yourself if it plays and sounds like what you want. Determine your opinion before you listen to the chat-room rabble that will always try to talk you into dumping serious cash for questionable gain. If the answer is yes, I like it, move to the next step. Why should I change it? Why should I immediately restore it? Will I like it more? Will it be better? Maybe it will be better to the money people, the guys who appraise and trade and buy and sell. But how it plays for you is what matters. David loves his modded and beat-up Custom and I can see why.
Remember that scene in Spinal Tap (wow, two references in one column) where David and Nigel are discussing the death of one of their drummers? "Authorities said...best leave it...unsolved," one remarks. Maybe that holds true for some guitars as well. Perhaps sometimes we should resist the urge to re-vintage an axe and just leave it alone.
Wallace Marx Jr.
Wallace Marx Jr. is the author of Gibson Amplifiers, 1933– 2008: 75 Years of the Gold Tone. He is a lifelong musician and has worked in all corners of the music industry. He is currently working on a history of the Valco Company. He is a children’s tour guide at the Museum of Making Music, a struggling surfer, and he once hung out with Joe Strummer.
Do thicker strings make you a better player? Let's find out!
Stevie Ray Vaughan's influence on gear and gearheads has been gigantic. Back in the '80s, it seemed as if he almost single-handedly resurrected the Stratocaster, helping boost vintage Strats into a mythic realm. And who else did more to bring the worship of vintage Fender amps to a whole new level?
In one of his earliest major interviews, around 1983, Stevie Ray Vaughan let out a bit of personal information that has had an effect on gear and gearheads to this day. Talking about his now well-known '59 Strat—even then completely trashed—he told the interviewer what string gauges he was using: .013 to .052. The interviewer was surprised and asked him to repeat it. Yep, 13s. I remember reading that interview as a teenager and my jaw dropping.
No one used strings that thick. But now that Stevie Ray did, it started to creep into the consciousness. Thus became the mantra, myth, truth, cliché—whatever you want to call it—in strings: heavier is better. Surely, heavy strings produce better tone. And, surely, only a great player will be able to handle the thicks. So, it follows that if I play heavy strings I am great. The debate goes on. You hear it all the time. "Anybody tried 12s?"
Some myths are meant to be explored, so let's look at some of the great players and the gauge strings they used. Starting with Stevie Ray, we find that, according to most available published information, he did indeed play some of the heaviest gauges available, most consistently 13s. He even went thicker, an astounding .018-.072 at one point. However, on the brown '63 Strat known as Lenny, SRV switched to lighter strings to get a lighter tone. Some nights when his fingers were thrashed he'd go down as light as 11s—back into mere mortal territory. It was rumored that he went to lighter strings later in his life, but I haven't been able to substantiate this.
Swing to another god of guitar, James Marshall Hendrix, undisputed King of Gigantic Tone. One might assume that from gigantic strings come gigantic tone, but check this little tidbit from the absolute must-have book Jimi Hendrix: Musician by Keith Shadwick: "Hendrix described the setup on his Strat around 1967 as 'Fender light-gauge strings, using a regular E-string for the B and sometimes a tenor A-string for a [high] E to get my kind of sound on the Stratocaster. [I] put the strings on with a slightly higher [action] so they can ring longer.' This particular string-swapping routine was a popular modification at the time. It resulted in a set of stings as light as possible, aiding not only the string bending but also finger vibrato. On a later guitar, his black Strat, the surviving strings indicate he preferred 'light' gauges, .009" to .038"."
Now go back to the roots. Early on in rock history, flatwounds were all there were. It wasn't until 1959 when Ernie Ball put together his first sets that you could get some medium or light-gauge strings. Here's another mind- blower: until guys like Ernie Ball came around, aspiring string-benders like Chuck Berry found a secret weapon—banjo strings. Yes, that ultimate rock tone that Chuck Berry got on songs like "Johnny B. Goode," "School Days," and "Sweet Little 16" was derived from 8-gauge or lower banjo strings.
Some more:
- Jimmy Page: well-known user of 8-gauge strings.
- Danny Gatton: played 10s with a wound G, also played 9s.
- Jeff Beck: "On my early stuff, I was playing the thinnest strings you could get, .008s," Beck told Fender.com. "And then the Jimi man came along and told me, 'You can't play with those rubber bands. Get those off there.' So my string gauges have been creeping up ever since. Now I've got .011, .013, .017, .028, .038, and .049. I'm trying to get heavier on the top end."
- Billy Gibbons: hipped to light-gauge 8s or 9s by B.B. King. King's take on it is that it takes a lot less stress and strain to play the light stuff. Gibbons' custom set from Dunlop has a 7-gauge high E!
- Brian Setzer: 10s straight out of the box.
- Peter Frampton: 8s back in the Comes Alive days.
- Carlos Santana: 9s
- Allan Holdsworth: 11s
- Eddie Van Halen: well-known for using 9-gauge.
- James Hetfield: .009-.042
As you can see, a lot of the great players of our time have used some pretty everyday-player gauges. This is not to say that heavy strings don't produce a different tone. The point is that the gauge of your strings is not the gauge of your greatness.
Back in the '80s when I read that SRV interview, I immediately went out and got a set of 13s put on my yellow '79 hardtail Strat. The guy at the store looked at me oddly, wondering what I was up to. What I was up to was sticking my nose where it didn't belong. What I failed to remember was that Stevie Ray was a pro playing at a pro level. He played gigs every night for years to get to the point where he needed 13s. Needed, not wanted. Because of the style he had developed and the level he was playing at, SRV had to have those strings to get through the gig. Other strings would break under the strain and not produce the tonal heights he was looking for. Me? I was just a kid playing in my bedroom. When I got the Strat home with the 13s on it, I plugged it into my Peavey Classic 2x12 and tried—really tried— to play "Love Struck Baby." Didn't happen. I could barely chord with those monsters, let alone bend. Lesson learned.
[Updated 7/29/21]
Why small gear builders are struggling, and how some are coping
The guitar business is in a weird spot. It’s the
best of times for some, the worst for others.
Never before has so much quality gear been
available to players. Never before have there
been so many of us looking for gear. You’d think
everybody would be happy. Yet the folks who
build and sell the gear are struggling to stay
in business. And the players, well, they’re still
hunting for that perfect piece of gear.
Since the mid 1980s, we have seen a
resurrection of the entire industry. We’ve
come from a point when it looked like both
Fender and Gibson were about to go under
(1985 and 1986, respectively) to now having
more manufacturers of guitar gear than ever.
In straight numbers, production hasn’t been
this high since 1964—and that was a spike
sparked by the Beatles, not a sustained period
like we’ve seen over the past few years. This
renaissance was built on three trends: 1) The
popularity of reissues of the iconic electric
guitars of the first golden era, 2) buyers’
desire for high-end gear, and 3) the ability of
manufacturers to produce gear of excellent
quality at lower prices. It’s a rare case of an
industry actually listening to the market. It was a
good business model and, for a time, it worked.
The Economic Blues
The state of the economy, of course, has
not helped. According to Music Trades, the
oldest and probably most-read journal of the
musical instrument industry, sales of musical
instruments dropped by 19% in 2009. That’s
the single biggest dip ever recorded—and
Music Trades ought to know, because they’ve
been in publication for well over 100 years.
Shaky economics have put a pinch on the
pocketbooks of gear buyers at every level.
Perhaps we’ve come to a point where the
industry has gotten so good at what it does
that it’s almost too much of a good thing. The
quality of the gear available today is really
astounding. There are more high-end builders
of guitars and amps than ever before, and
the products they produce are mini works of
art—pieces of craftsmanship well beyond any
production-line pieces of previous periods.
They take the best of what we know about
building and make it available to every
player. For a price. Many of the small shops
reside in what has come to be called the
“boutique” category—a term that has become
synonymous with “expensive” and that has,
I believe, unfairly categorized a lot of good
builders who truly do make a superior product.
Savaged by Overhead
Take, for instance, my friends over at Savage
Audio. I have known Jeff Krumm and his
team for years. They have a solid reputation
for quality repair and tremendous customer
service, and the amplifiers they build are some
of the best offerings ever available. Savage
amplifiers reside squarely in the “overbuilt”
category: heavy cabinets, massive transformers,
better-than-military-grade wiring, and circuits
that have some serious thought and expertise
behind them. Savage got into the amp
business back in the mid ’90s, building amps
for rock stars like Beck, Pearl Jam, and R.E.M.
to take out on the road—where quality is
paramount. If you’re building an amp for a
guy who is about to go out on a 200-show
world tour, you build the amp to stand up to
any abuse. You overbuild it, because that’s the
type of quality a pro player requires. It’s not
overbuilt to be expensive.
Savage has sold these amps to the general
public for some time, and they have always
commanded some of the highest prices in
the amp game. But the Great Recession of
the last few years has really put a squeeze on
high-end amp sales. This leaves Savage and
their dealers in a tight spot. In fact, recently
Savage found themselves forced to sell their
amps direct from the shop as the only way to
continue to build to their quality standards
and still be able to offer amps to the public.
The Quality Conundrum
The odd juxtaposition here is that the big
guys have gotten much better at offering
great quality gear at the lower end of the
price spectrum. Back in ’64, when you bought
a budget guitar that’s exactly what you
got—something that was just barely playable,
might last for a year, and probably produced
a sound that was dubious at best. Now the
budget-level offerings are much different. I
was at Larry Taylor’s house a couple months
ago (Larry played with Canned Heat at
Monterey, Woodstock, and Altamont, and has
played with a zillion other artists since—Larry
knows gear) and he was freaking over a new
guitar he had just bought. I figured it was
another classic piece, something that would
go right along with his collection of fine
vintage gear. But when I got to Larry’s gear
room, the new jewel he so proudly handed
me was a Jay Turser JT139T hollowbody with
two P-90s. I thought he was kidding until he
showed me the build quality. Nice frets, good
fit and finish, fine hardware. He plugged it
into his reissue tweed Fender Deluxe, and
I’m telling you it sounded righteous. I had
the same experience recently when I bought
a Squier Classic Vibe ’50s Telecaster. It’s truly
one of the best axes I’ve ever played. And at
$300, I don’t feel guilty about it.
So, good for the big guys. They finally got to
the point where they’re building boutique-style
gear in China. They’ve worked out the
kinks, and even the pickiest internet forum-jockeys
are impressed. But where does this
leave the small guys? Jeff Krumm and his
team continue to build Savage amps one at
a time, using the best materials they can get
their hands on and playing and listening to
each amp for hours until they are completely
sure it’s A-1 quality. I think we all admire that
kind of dedication to craft. At the same time,
it’s hard to deny the satisfaction you get out
of thrashing around on a well-built budget
piece of gear that you didn’t have to take out
a second mortgage to buy.
I admire the guys at Savage for their work
ethic. I also know how much work it took
the folks at Jay Turser and Fender to get
their factories abroad to build their guitars
exactly to spec. I’d hate to think that these
two extremes are a mutually exclusive deal—
that, to like one, you have to hate the other.
Because I sure don’t—I get quite a kick out of
playing my $300 Classic Vibe Tele through my
$3000 Savage Glas 30.
Wallace Marx Jr. is the author of Gibson Amplifiers, 1933– 2008: 75 Years of the Gold Tone. He is a lifelong musician and has worked in all corners of the music industry. He is currently working on a history of the Valco Company. He is a children’s tour guide at the Museum of Making Music, a struggling surfer, and he once hung out with Joe Strummer.