Weāve seen custom colors, bursts, and relic jobs come in and out of favor. Whatās next?
The electric guitar has a long relationship with automobiles, particularly the American hot rod. For the most part, it has been a one-way correspondence, with the automotive trade signaling the messages and the guitar industry tagging along. Bright chrome hardware, swoopy curves, and angular fins appeared on electric guitars after being pioneered by vehicle manufacturers.
In an era when a car was the most exciting big ticket item around, the electric guitar followed, hoping to cash in on the flashy action. Gibson launched its first solidbody electric in shimmering gold like a brand new Cadillac. A decade later, they hired an automotive designer to freshen up their line, creating the Firebird and Thunderbird. Fender unabashedly named products after the iron rolling out of Detroit and England, finished appropriately enough with automotive paint colors. Mosrite dazzled Ventures fans with metallic lacquer, and even Gretsch got into the act with opaque car colors. By the mid-1960s, it seemed as though the electric guitar had left its old-world lineage in the rearview mirror.
Then, in 1966, something remarkable happened. A handful of young guitarists started gigging with older, used guitars that were finished more like the back of a violin than a Shelby Cobra. Keith Richards, Michael Bloomfield, Eric Clapton, and Peter Green all put their stink of approval on guitars that bore more resemblance to a 17th century dining table than a Corvette. Whether it was the sound and romance of old guitars, or just a changing of the guard, isnāt clear, but it was a ripple in the ether that slowly grew into a giant wave. By 1970, the āBurstā had become the holy grail, and sunburst finishes were giving solid colors a run for their money. The vintage electric trade was in its infancyābut the die had been cast. By the turn of the century, the sunburst, figured-maple top had become the gold standard. Builders invented terms such as āTen Topā and āAAAAA-figureā to signal their productās supremacy in the burst wars.
āKeith Richards, Michael Bloomfield, Eric Clapton, and Peter Green all put their stink of approval on guitars that bore more resemblance to a 17th century dining table than a Corvette.ā
As all things do, guitar fashion requires occasional reinventing. The basic layout of the electric guitar is so set in stone that, similar to clothing, itās mostly the visuals that get sliced and diced to keep things interesting. If youāve been around long enough, youāve seen the fashion world repeatedly dip into the past to satisfy the need for new trends, and so it is the same with guitars. Weāve already gone through the distressed periodāthe guitar equivalent of ripped jeans. This practice also paralleled the āRat Rodā custom-car movement, where a worn patina can be faked on a new build without shame. Fenderās Relic Series, instigated in 1995, was an outlier, yet now all manner of beat-up guitar finishes are accepted in the mainstream. In fact, there are now some builders who have never offered instruments in any other form. Logically, a distressed and highly flamed sunburst is the penultimate, as it attempts to be the best of both worlds. However, guitar companies are possibly sensing the marketās yearning for a change, and āburst fatigueā may be on the rise. If sunbursts are on the way out, and the relic look is getting long in the tooth, what could be new and cool?
Predicting the future is a foolās game, so I will tread lightly. Of all the options that seem likely (and already apparent), it seems easy enough to raid the past again. How about custom colors? Sure, there have been Gibson guitars in metallic colors, more recently with the Dave Grohl/Trini Lopez in Pelham blue and white. But why not try out a bunch of Krazy Kustom Kar Kolors on instruments? Why not a PRS in creamsicle metallic copper and white burst? I think that there have been plenty of custom shop Fenders in rainbow-hued metalflake, so why not make the everyday guitars sparkle too? Iām split on whether these should be distressed or offered in shiny extra-thick 1970s polyurethaneāat an extra cost, of course.
The reality is that generations have lusted after the beauty of the burst. Although solid colors and airbrushed graphics (along with their relic cousins) will periodically enjoy time in the sun, the burst isnāt setting in the west anytime soon. But with all the borrowing from the automotive industry, maybe itās time for payback. Iād like to see a new Corvette in faded tea burst, with some Bondo showing on the fender flares. Maybe Cadillac could make f-hole hood vents a thing. Should the wood-sided station wagon stage a comeback? What about a car with built-in amplifiers and a keyboard? Oh wait, thatās the 1967 Voxmobile. In the meantime, Iām buttering up the popcorn and settling into my La-Z-Boy to watch the show.The limited-edition collection of seven Silverburst Les Paul Custom art pieces, which feature the artwork of five visual artists curated by Adam Jones of Tool.
The first model to debut in the Adam Jones Les Paul Custom Art Collection is Mark Rydenās āThe Veil of Bees.ā This guitar displays acclaimed artist Mark Rydenās piece āThe Veil of Beesā on the back of the guitar, in addition artwork on the rear headstock is designed by world-renowned artist Korin Faught. Blending themes of pop culture with the techniques of the old masters, Mark Ryden blurs the traditional boundaries between high and low art in a new genre of āPop Surrealism.ā Rydenās āThe Veil of Beesā originally premiered at Art Basel - Hong Kong in 2018. Explore the artwork of Mark Ryden, HERE.
The Epiphone Adam Jones Les Paul Custom Art Collection has a bound mahogany body with a maple cap, a three-piece bound maple neck with an Adam Jones Custom profile, and an ebony fretboard. It is equipped with a reverse-mounted Epiphone ProBucker Custom humbucker in the neck position and a Seymour Duncan Distortion in the bridge; both are wired to CTS potentiometers and Orange Drop capacitors. A Marquee Back Plate with the Mark Rydenās name and the title of the artwork, āThe Veil of Beesā is also included. The guitar is finished in Antique Silverburst as an homage to Adamās beloved original Silverbust 1979 Gibson Les Paul Custom, a Protector hardshell case is also included.
Adam Jones Les Paul Custom Art Collection
The Epiphone Adam Jones Art Collection consists of seven, Silverburst Les Paul Custom models, each featuring reproductions of different works of fine art on the back. Adam curated all of the featured artwork, and selected five distinguished artists Mark Ryden, Frank Frazetta, Julie Heffernan, Korin Faught, and Ernst Fuchsfor the collection; additional artwork designed by artist Korin Faught, adorns the back of the headstock of each model. Only 800 guitars of each model from this extremely limited edition run will be produced.
Adam Jones Les Paul Custom Art Collection: Mark Rydenās āThe Veil of Bees"
When caring for a guitar, your first line of defense is to wipe down its neck, strings, and body after you play. But thatās just the beginning.
So far, we've explored ways to clean and condition your guitar with an emphasis on the fretboard, bridge, and hardware [āThe Great Guitar Cleanup," December 2013]. We touched on caring for the finish, but this subject warrants further discussion.
Over time, sweat, dirt, and oils build up on the guitar's finish and slowly break it down. This causes the finish to develop a hazy film and become discolored. In addition, if your sweat has a high acid content (low PH balance), it can actually cause the finish to deteriorate, especially where you rest your arm. Sweat contains water, acids, salt, and several minerals that are corrosive to finishes and hardware. When you add in environmental issues, such as dust and pollen, it's no wonder our guitars get so filthy.
A little background. There are many different types of finishes used on stringed instruments. Vintage instruments typically sport nitrocellulose lacquerāa thin, hard finish that lets the wood resonate well. But nitro is also prone to checking and cracking over time (Fig. 1), especially when the instrument is exposed to sudden temperature and humidity changes. To combat this, many modern guitar builders and manufacturers cover their instruments with finishes that are more impervious to environmental conditions. These include urethane, acrylic, polyester, and epoxy formulations. In some cases, the switch from nitro is a way to save production costs, but builders can also be motivated by a desire to spray materials that are less harmful to the planet and workers. For example, in recent years there has been a trend toward UV-cured and water-based finishes, both of which reduce chemicals released into the atmosphere during production.
Fig. 2. A gloss finish (left) looks shiny and usually feels smooth and glass-like to the touch. Fig. 3. A satin finish (right) has a softer, less reflective sheen, allowing you to often feel the wood grain.
Modern finishes come in two styles: gloss and satin. Gloss finishes are shiny and have a glass-like look (Fig. 2), while satin finishes have a softer, hazy sheen (Fig. 3) and sometimes can actually feel "unfinished."
Cleaners and polishes. No matter what kind of finish is on your instrument, it's a good idea to keep it clean to prolong its life. There are hundreds of products on the market that claim to be the best for cleaning and polishing an instrument. The truth is many of them will cause the finish to slowly deteriorate. These cleaners contain petroleum products and solvents that can damage a nitrocellulose finish, and some polishes contain abrasives that will remove a vintage instrument's natural patina. The best guitar care products won't leave behind residue and do not contain solvents or petroleum products.
There's a debate about whether polishing a guitar is more harmful than helpful. When you polish a guitar, it creates a seal or coating that's intended to protect the finish. However, I've found that the outcome is more cosmetic than functional, and many finishes don't benefit from waxing or polishing. Polishes and waxes build up over time and can eventually dampen the sound of your guitarāalmost like wrapping it in a bed sheet.
But that's not all: If your guitar has finish checking, polish will build up in the hairline cracks, and this can discolor the wood underneath or even cause the finish to flake off. Based on experience, I believe cleaning your guitar is more beneficial than polishing or waxing it. Polishing will make your guitar look better, but really doesn't benefit the finish other than making it shiny. If you feel compelled to polish your instrument, look for products that contain pure carnauba waxāit's the safest for your guitar.
Fig. 4. Professor Green's Instrument Polish (left) is a water-based "guitar soap" that cleans effectively and leaves no residue. Fig. 5. Planet Waves Hydrate (center) is formulated to condition and clean unfinished fretboards. Fig. 6. Naphtha (right)āthe main ingredient in lighter fluidāis safe and effective for cleaning most finishes and hardware. However, it's toxic and flammable, so you must carefully follow the manufacturer's directions.
Three products I've found to be both safe and effective for cleaning a guitar's finish are Professor Green's Instrument Polish (Fig. 4), Planet Waves Hydrate (Fig. 5), and naphtha (Fig. 6). Though each is radically different, they can all be used with a damp cloth.
Here's the breakdown: Professor Green's Instrument Polish is a natural, water-based liquid cleaner with no harsh chemicals. I'd classify it as "guitar soap" rather than a modern polish. It does an excellent job cleaning dirt, oil, sweat, and oxidation. Being water based, it's very easy to clean up without leaving any residue.
Planet Waves Hydrate fretboard conditioner is a paraffinic hydrocarbon-based liquid. Effective for removing dirt and oils from most any finish and unfinished fretboards, it's non-toxic and non-flammable.
Which is not the case for naphthaāessentially lighter fluid. It is a gentle and high-flash solvent that's safe for most finishes. (Naphtha-saturated Q-tips do a great job cleaning rusty saddles and bridge hardware.) However, naphtha fumes and liquid are toxic to humans, so if you use it, I recommend wearing a mask and gloves. It's highly flammable, so avoid open flames!
No matter what brand or type of cleaner you choose, always avoid those that contain silicone, heavy waxes, lacquer thinner, bleach, etc. Household furniture polish and all-purpose cleanersāsuch as Pine Sol, Windex, and 409āwill also damage your finish. The only household product that's safe to use to clean your guitar is white distilled vinegar. It will clean the finish, but do you really want a guitar that smells like a pickle?
Fig. 7. A damp paper towel (left) or microfiber cloth works well to clean a guitar's finish. Fig. 8. Use a Q-tip (right) to clean hard-to-reach nooks and crannies.
Cleaning the finish. When cleaning your guitar, I recommend using a damp paper towel or microfiber cloth. Spray or dab a little cleaner on the towel and gently wipe away the dirt (Fig. 7). Avoid saturating your guitar with water. It's okay to use a lightly damp cloth, but don't waterlog it. Use a Q-tip for those hard-to-reach areas (Fig. 8). Once the guitar is clean, go over it once more with a clean, damp cloth. That's itāquick and simple.
Polishing a gloss finish. If there are a lot of light scratches and swirl marks in a gloss finish, you need to decide if it's worth buffing them out. This really depends on how old the guitar is and what type of finish it has. If it's a fairly new guitar, it's okay to use a gentle buffing compound, such as Meguiar's M85 Mirror Glaze or Planet Waves Restore (Fig. 9), with a microfiber cloth to remove these marks. Keep in mind that every time you use any compound to buff out a finish, you are removing finish, so use polish sparingly and with great discretion.
Fig. 9. Buffing compounds can remove swirl marks and light scratches in a gloss finish,
but you should never buff or polish a satin finish.
Please note: If your guitar has a satin finish, never buff or polish it. Cleaning is fine, but buffing and polishing a satin finish will make it look blotchy.
Another cautionary note: If you have a vintage instrument with a nitro finish, be aware that as a normal part of the aging process, most nitro finishes will change color and develop a sheen or patina. When cleaning a vintage guitar, go easyāyou simply want to remove the dirt, oils, and sweat. The underlying patina adds to the instrument's value, and removing it to make the finish shiny and pretty will devalue your guitar.
[Updated 7/25/21]