Warm Audioās dead-on homage to the Moog Moogerfooger MF-102 ring modulator is a source of everything from rich tremolo pulses to haunted bell tones and alien voices.
Very accurate reproductions of MF-102 tones and functionality. Deep and colorful modulation textures. Satisfying to use intuitively. Invites unusual playing techniques.
Finding precisely the same tone twice can be tricky.
$219
Warm Audio RingerBringer
warmaudio.com
When Moog released the Moogerfooger pedal line around the turn of the century, there were few musical devices I lusted after more. They were beautiful objects, built in the spirit and aesthetic of Moogās legendary, lovely wood-clad Minimoog and other synthesizers in the companyās line. They also made amazing sounds and were, in every way, instruments in their own right. But they were pretty expensive for a young person minding their pennies, and since their discontinuation, prices for secondhand specimens climbed to ever more stratospheric heights. That exclusivity made the Moogerfoogers logical targets for Warm Audio, who excel at authentically replicating vintage circuits as well as the physical, tactile experience of working with them. And the new RingerBringer, Warmās take on the Moog MF-102 ring modulator, is an experience indeed.
Earthy Elements and Starbound Sounds
You could confine your activities to intuitively tweaking the RingerBringerās controls and find your way to countless fascinating places. But in mastering the device, it can be helpful to think of the RingerBringer as a little synthesizer instead of a guitar pedal, and get to know the principles behind the basic effect.
Ring modulation occurs when the RingerBringerās carrier frequency, a sine wave thatās tuned via the frequency knob, interacts with the signal from your instrument. At the pedalās lower carrier frequencies (selected via the hi/lo rocker switch), those interactions tend to sound like tremolo. At higher frequencies, the combined signals can generate intense modulations with bizarre harmonics and overtones.
The LFO section of the pedal oscillates the carrier frequency within a range of as many as three octaves (which is determined by the amount knob), and the rate knob governs how fast that oscillation happens. The waveform selector plays an enormous role in shaping this oscillation, too. In square-wave mode, the LFO will effectively move between the two extreme points in the oscillation, creating a choppy modulation. In sine-wave mode, the oscillation sweeps between those extremes, producing a comparatively smooth and vocal sound. The RingerBringer also features a drive control at the pedalās input that kicks up cool low-gain distortion and generates sharp, resonant peaks. All of these controls are highly interactive. And even if you only use the four knobs and six switches, you can uncover troves of freakish and lovely tones. But you can also assign an expression pedal to any of the four knobs, which opens a whole new realm of possibilities, particularly when you add unconventional prepared guitar techniques.
Of Flutters and Faraway Worlds
The tremolo-like effects that live in the low-frequency range are among the real joys of the RingerBringer, though youāll encounter some very crooked takes. Various combinations of square and sine waves, frequencies, rates, and drive levels yield pulses that are deep, rich, resonant, and rubbery, but also percolate with hiccups, odd accents, burbles, and subdivisions that can color or craze a picking pattern, depending on the wet/dry mix and your intent.
The high-frequency range is where the aliens and Daleks live. But depending on the frequency and rate controls, you can also create the toll of haunted trans-dimensional church bells and the whir of UFO engine rooms. These frequencies are highly reactive to changes in picking intensity, and even the point along the stringās length where you pluck a string. They can also drive other effects in cool ways. For instance, if you use a low effects mix and pair the pedal with a delay setup for a long sequence of slapback repeats, you can generate dissonant notes that subtly shadow the true notes from your dry mix as the delay manufactures whistling sheets of overtones and compound notes. These settings free you to chase intuitively fashioned note clusters that generate off-kilter harmonizing chordsāa liberating exercise that can make you look at the fretboard in totally new ways.
The Verdict
It probably goes without saying that the RingerBringer wonāt be for everyone. Though itās capable of pretty soundsāgenerally the ones on the tremolo-like spectrumāit might be a candidate for the pedal most likely to get you kicked out of your cover band. But if your musical inclinations are more experimental, youāll find the RingerBringer overflowing with sounds that can shift the mood of a song from neutral to haunting, futuristic, alien, or unsettlingāor recast it into an altogether different musical entity. Players with more conventional tastes should take my ratings as highly subjective. I relished almost every sound here and many of them sparked fresh musical ideas, so my tones and value ratings might be higher than they would be for folks down to pick a few James Taylor jams. But at just $219, this very authentic take on a Moog classic will be a righteous deal for those that regret missing out on scoring the real thing.
Warm Audio RingerBringer and Warm Bender Demo | PG Plays
With the E Street Band, heās served as musical consigliere to Bruce Springsteen for most of his musical life. And although he stands next to the Boss onstage, guitar in hand, heās remained mostly quiet about his work as a playerāuntil now.
Iām stuck in Stevie Van Zandtās elevator, and the New York City Fire Department has been summoned. Itās early March, and I am trapped on the top floor of a six-story office building in Greenwich Village. On the other side of this intransigent door is Van Zandtās recording studio, his guitars, amps, and other instruments, his Wicked Cool Records offices, and his man cave. The latter is filled with so much day-glo baby boomer memorabilia that itās like being dropped into a Milton Glaser-themed fantasy landāa bright, candy-colored chandelier swings into the room from the skylight.
Thereās a life-size cameo of a go-go dancer in banana yellow; sheās frozen in mid hip shimmy. One wall displays rock posters and B-movie key art, anchored by a 3D rendering of Creamās Disraeli Gearsalbum cover that swishes and undulates as you walk past it. Van Zandtās shelves are stuffed with countless DVDs, from Louis Prima to the J. Geils Band performing on the German TV concert seriesRockpalast. There are three copies ofIggy and the Stooges: Live in Detroit. Videos of the great ā60s-music TV showcases, from Hullabaloo to Dean Martinās The Hollywood Palace, sit here. Hundreds of books about rock ānā roll, from Greil Marcusās entire output to Nicholas Schaffnerās seminal tome, The Beatles Forever, form a library in the next room.
But I havenāt seen this yet because the elevator is dead, and I am in it. Our trap is tiny, about 5' by 5'. A dolly filled with television production equipment is beside me. Thereās a production assistant whom Iāve never met until this morning and another person whoās brand new to me, too, Geoff Sanoff. It turns out that heās Van Zandtās engineerāthe guy who runs this studio. And as Iāll discover shortly, heās also one of the several sentinels who watch over Stevie Van Zandtās guitars.
Thereās nothing to do now but wait for the NYFD, so Sanoff and I get acquainted. We discover weāre both from D.C. and know some of the same people in Washingtonās music scene. We talk about gear. We talk about this television project. Iām here today assisting an old pal, director Erik Nelson, best known for producing Werner Herzogās most popular documentaries, like Grizzly Man and Cave of Forgotten Dreams. Van Zandt has agreed to participate in a television pilot about the British Invasion. After about half an hour, the elevator doors suddenly slide open, and weāre rescued, standing face-to-face with three New York City firefighters.
As our camera team sets up the gear, Sanoff beckons me to a closet off the studioās control room. I get the sense I am about to get a consolation prize for standing trapped in an elevator for the last 30 minutes. He pulls a guitar case off the shelfāitās stenciled in paint with the words āLittle Stevenā on its topāsnaps open the latches, and instantly I am face to face with Van Zandtās well-worn 1957 Stratocaster. Sanoff hands it to me, and Iām suddenly holding what may as well be the thunderbolt of Zeus for an E Street Band fan. My jaw drops when he lets me plug it in so he can get some levels on his board, and the clean, snappy quack of the nearly 70-year-old pickups fills the studio. For decades, Springsteen nuts have enjoyed a legendary 1978 filmed performance of āRosalitaā from Phoenix, Arizona, that now lives on YouTube. This is the Stratocaster Van Zandt had slung over his shoulder that night. Itās the same guitar he wields in the famous No Nukes concert film shot at Madison Square Garden a year later, in 1979. My mind races. The British Invasion is all well and essential. But now Iām thinking about Van Zandtās relationship with his guitars.
Stevie Van Zandt's Gear
Van Zandtās guitar concierge Andy Babiuk helped him plunge deeper down the Rickenbacker rabbit hole. Currently, Van Zandt has six Rickenbackers backstage: two 6-strings and four 12-strings.
Guitars
- 1957 Fender Stratocaster (studio only)
- ā80s Fender ā57 Stratocaster reissue āNumber Oneā
- Gretsch Tennessean
- 1955 GibsonĀ Les Paul Custom āBlack Beautyā (studio only)
- Rickenbacker Fab Gear 2024 Limited Edition ā60s Style 360 Model (candy apple green)
- Rickenbacker Fab Gear 2023 Limited Edition ā60s Style 360 Model (snowglo)
- Rickenbacker 2018 Limited Edition ā60s Style 360 Fab Gear (jetglo)
- Two Rickenbacker 1993Plus 12-strings (candy apple purple and SVZ blue)
- Rickenbacker 360/12C63 12-string (fireglo)
- Vox Teardrop (owned by Andy Babiuk)
Amps
- Two Vox AC30s
- Two Vox 2x12 cabinets
Effects
- Boss Space Echo
- Boss Tremolo
- Boss Rotary Ensemble
- Durham Electronics Sex Drive
- Durham Electronics Mucho Busto
- Durham Electronics Zia Drive
- Electro-Harmonix Satisfaction
- Ibanez Tube Screamer
- Voodoo Labs Ground Control Pro switcher
Strings and Picks
- DāAddario (.095ā.44)
- DāAndrea Heavy
Van Zandt has reached a stage of reflection in his career. Besides the Grammy-nominated HBO film, Stevie Van Zandt: Disciple, which came out in 2024, he recently wrote and published his autobiography, Unrequited Infatuations (2021), a rollicking read in which he pulls no punches and makes clear he still strives to do meaningful things in music and life.
His laurels would weigh him down if they were actually wrapped around his neck. In the E Street Band, Van Zandt has participated in arguably the most incredible live group in rock ānā roll history. And donāt forget Southside Johnny and the Asbury Jukes or Little Steven and the Disciples of Soul. He created both the Underground Garage and Outlaw Country radio channels on Sirius/XM. He started a music curriculum program called TeachRock that provides no-cost resources and other programs to schools across the country. Then thereās the politics. Via his 1985 record, Sun City, Van Zandt is credited with blasting many of the load-bearing bricks that brought the walls of South African apartheid tumbling into dust. He also acted in arguably the greatest television drama in American history, with his turn as Silvio Dante in The Sopranos.
Puzzlingly, Van Zandtās autobiography lacks any detail on his relationship with the electric guitar. And Sanoff warns me that Van Zandt is ānot a gearhead.ā Instead he has an organization in place to keep his guitar life spinning like plates on the end of pointed sticks. Besides Sanoff, there are three others: Ben Newberry has been Van Zandtās guitar tech since the beginning of 1982. Andy Babiuk, owner of Rochester, New York, guitar shop Fab Gear and author of essential collector reference books Beatles Gear and Rolling Stones Gear (the latter co-authored by Greg Prevost) functions as Van Zandtās guitar concierge. Lastly, luthier Dave Petillo, based in Asbury Park, New Jersey, oversees all the maintenance and customization on Van Zandtās axes.
āI took one lesson, and they start to teach you the notes. I donāt care about the notes.ā āStevie Van Zandt
I crawl onto Zoom with Van Zandt for a marathon session and come away from our 90 minutes with the sense that he is a man of dichotomies. Sure, heās a guitar slinger, but he considers his biggest strengths to be as an arranger, producer, and songwriter. āI donāt feel that being a guitar player is my identity,ā he tells me. āFor 40 years, ever since I made my first solo record, I just have not felt that I express myself as a guitar player. I still enjoy it when I do it; Iām not ambivalent. When I play a solo, I am in all the way, and I play a solo like I would like to hear if I were in the audience. But the guitar part is really part of the songās arrangement. And a great solo is a composed solo. Great solos are ones you can sing, like Jimi Hendrixās solo in āAll Along the Watchtower.āā
In his autobiography, Van Zandt mentions that his first guitar was an acoustic belonging to his grandfather. āI took one lesson, and they start to teach you the notes. I donāt care about the notes,ā Van Zandt tells me. āThe teacher said I had natural ability. Iām thinking, if I got natural ability, then what the fuck do I need you for? So I never went back. After that, I got my first electric, an Epiphone. It was about slowing down the records to figure out with my ear what they were doing. It was seeing live bands and standing in front of that guitar player and watching what they were doing. It was praying when a band went on TV that the cameraman would occasionally go to the right place and show what the guitar player was doing instead of putting the camera on the lead singer all the time. And Iām sure it was the same for everybody. There was no concept of rock ānā roll lessons. School of Rock wouldnāt exist for another 30 years. So, you had to go to school yourself.ā
By the end of the 1960s, Van Zandt tells me he had made a conscious decision about what kind of player he wanted to be. āI realized that I really wasnāt that interested in becoming a virtuoso guitar player, per se. I was more interested in making sure I could play the guitar solo that would complement the song. I got more into the songs than the nature of musicianship.ā
After the Beatles and the Stones broke the British Invasion wide open, bands like Cream and the Yardbirds most influenced him. āGeorge Harrison would have that perfect 22-second guitar solo,ā Van Zandt remembers. āKeith Richards. Dave Davies. Then, the harder stuff started coming. Jeff Beck in the Yardbirds. Eric Clapton with things like āWhite Room.ā But the songs stayed in a pop configuration, three minutes each or so. Youād have this cool guitar-based song with a 15-second, really amazing Jeff Beck solo in it. Thatās what I liked. Later, the jam bands came, but I was not into that. My attention deficit disorder was not working for the longer solos,ā he jokes. Watch a YouTube video of any recent E Street Band performance where Van Zandt solos, and the punch and impact of his approach and attack are apparent. At Nationals Park in Washington, D.C., last year, his solo on āRosalitaā was 13 powerful seconds.
Van Zandt and Bruce Springsteenās relationship goes back to their earliest days on the Jersey shore. āEverybody had a different guitar; your guitar was your identity,ā recalls Van Zandt. āAt some point, a couple of years later, I remember Bruce calling me and asking me for my permission to switch to Telecaster. At that point, I was ready to switch to Stratocaster.ā
Photo by Pamela Springsteen
Van Zandt left his Epiphone behind for his first Fender. āI started to notice that the guitar superstars at the time were playing Telecasters. Mike Bloomfield. Jeff Beck. Even Eric Clapton played one for a while,ā he tells me. āI went down to Jackās Music Shop in Red Bank, New Jersey, because he had the first Telecaster in our area and couldnāt sell it; it was just sitting there. I bought it for 90 bucks.ā
In those days, and around those parts, players only had one guitar. Van Zandt recalls, āEverybody had a different guitar; your guitar was your identity. At some point, a couple of years later, I remember Bruce calling me and asking me for my permission to switch to Telecaster. At that point, I was ready to switch to Stratocaster, because Jimi Hendrix had come in and Jeff Beck had switched to a Strat. They all kind of went from Telecaster to Les Pauls. And then some of them went on to the Stratocaster. For me, the Les Paul was just too out of reach. It was too expensive, and it was just too heavy. So I said, Iām going to switch to a Stratocaster. It felt a little bit more versatile.ā
Van Zandt still employs Stratocasters, and besides the 1957 I strummed, he was seen with several throughout the ā80s and ā90s. But for the last 20 or 25 years, Van Zandt has mainly wielded a black Fender ā57 Strat reissue from the ā80s with a maple fretboard and a gray pearloid pickguard. He still uses that Stratādubbed āNumber Oneāābut the pickguard has been switched to one sporting a purple paisley pattern that was custom-made by Dave Petillo.
Petillo comes from New Jersey luthier royalty and followed in the footsteps of his late father, Phil Petillo. At a young age, the elder Petillo became an apprentice to legendary New York builder John DāAngelico. Later, he sold Bruce Springsteen the iconic Fender Esquire thatās seen on the Born to Run album cover and maintained and modified that guitar and all of Bruceās other axes until he passed away in 2010. Phil worked out of a studio in the basement of their home, not far from Asbury Park. Artists dropped in, and Petillo has childhood memories of playing pick-up basketball games in his backyard with members of the E Street Band. (He also recalls showing his Lincoln Logs to Johnny Cash and once mistaking Jerry Garcia for Santa Claus.)
āI was more interested in making sure I could play the guitar solo that would complement the song. I got more into the songs than the nature of musicianship.ā āStevie Van Zandt
āIāve known Stevie Van Zandt my whole life,ā says Petillo. āMy dad used to work on his 1957 Strat. That guitar today has updated tuners, a bone nut, new string trees, and a refret that was done by Dad long ago. I think one volume pot may have been changed. But it still has the original pickups.ā Petillo is responsible for a lot of the aesthetic flair seen on Van Zandtās instruments. He continues, āStevie is so much fun to work with. I love incorporating colors into things, and Stevie gets that. When you talk to a traditional Telecaster or Strat player, and you say, āI want to do a tulip paisley pickguard in neon blue-green,ā theyāre like, āHoly cow, thatās too much!ā But for Stevie, itās just natural. So I always text him with pickguard designs, asking him, āWhich one do you like?ā And he calls me a wild man; he says, āI donāt have that many Strats to put them on!ā But Iāll go to Ben Newberry and say, āBen, I made these pickguards; letās get them on the guitar. And Iāll go backstage, and weāll put them on. I just love that relationship; Stevie is down for it.ā
Petillo takes care of the electronics on Van Zandtās guitars. Almost all of the Strats are modified with an internal Alembic Stratoblaster preamp circuit, which Van Zandt can physically toggle on and off using a switch housed just above the input jack. Van Zandt tells me, āThat came because I got annoyed with the whole pedal thing. Iām a performer onstage, and Iām integrated with the audience and I like the freedom to move. And if Iām across the stage and all of a sudden Bruce nods to me to take a solo, or thereās a bit in the song that requires a little bit of distortion, itās just easier to have that; sometimes, Iāll need that extra little boost for a part Iām throwing in, and itās convenient.ā
In recent times, Van Zandt has branched out from the Stratocaster, which has a lot to do with Andy Babiuk's influence. The two met 20 years ago, and Babiukās band, the Chesterfield Kings, is on Van Zandtās Wicked Cool Records. āHeād call me up and ask me things like, āWhatās Brian Jones using on this song?āā explains Babiuk. āWhen Iād ask him why, heād tell me, āBecause I want to have that guitar.ā Itās a common thing for me to get calls and texts from him like that. And thereās something many people overlook that Stevie doesnāt advertise: Heās a ripping guitar player. People think of him as playing chords and singing backup for Bruce, but the guy rips. And not just on guitar, on multiple instruments.ā
Van Zandt tells me he wanted to bring more 12-string to the E Street Band this tour, ājust to kind of differentiate the tone.ā He explains, āNils is doing his thing, and Bruce is doing his thing, and I wanted to do more 12-string.ā He laughs, āI went full Paul Kantner!ā Babiuk helped Van Zandt plunge deeper down the Rickenbacker rabbit hole. Currently, Van Zandt has six Rickenbackers backstage: two 6-strings and four 12-strings. Each 12-string has a modified nut made by Petillo from ancient woolly mammoth tusk, and the D, A, and low E strings are inverted with their octave.
Van Zandt explains this to me: āI find that the strings ring better when the high ones are on top. Iām not sure if thatās how Roger McGuinn did it, but it works for me. Iām also playing a wider neck.ā
Babiuk tells me about a unique Rick in Van Zandtās rack of axes: āI know the guys at Rickenbacker well, and they did a run of 30 basses in candy apple purple for my shop. I showed one to Stevie, and purple is his color; he loves it. He asked me to get him a 12-string in the same color, and I told him, āThey donāt do one-offs; they donāt have a custom shop,ā but itās hard to say no to the guy! So I called Rickenbacker and talked them into it. I explained, āHeāll play it a lot on this upcoming tour.ā They made him a beautiful one with his OM logo.ā
The purple one-off is a 1993Plus model and sports a 1 3/4" wide neckā1/8" wider than a normal Rickenbacker. Van Zandt loved it so much that he had Babiuk wrestle with Rickenbacker again to build another one in baby blue. Petillo has since outfitted them with paisley-festooned custom pickguards. When guitar tech Newberry shows me these unique axes backstage, I can see the input jack on the purple guitar is labeled with serial number 01001.āSome of my drive is based on gratitude,ā says Van Zandt, āfeeling like we are the luckiest guys in the luckiest generation ever.ā
Photo by Rob DeMartin
Van Zandt also currently plays a white Vox Teardrop. That guitar is a prototype owned by Babiuk. āStevie wanted a Teardrop,ā Babiuk tells me, ābut I explained that the vintage ones are hit and missāthe ones made in the U.K. were often better than the ones manufactured in Italy. Korg now owns Vox, and I have a new Teardrop prototype from them in my personal collection. When I showed it to him, he loved it and asked me to get him one. I had to tell him, āI canāt; itās a prototype, thereās only one,ā and he asked me to sell him mine,ā he chuckles. āI told him, āItās my fucking personal guitar, itās not for sale!ā So I ended up lending it to him for this tour, and I told him, āRemember, this is my guitar; donāt get too happy with it, okay?ā
āHe asked me why that particular guitar sounds and feels so good. Besides being a prototype built by only one guy, the single-coil pickupsā output is abnormally hot, and the neck feels like a nice ā60s Fender neck. Stevieās obviously a dear friend of mine, and he can hold onto it for as long as he wants. Iām glad itās getting played. It was just hanging in my office.ā
Van Zandt tells me how Babiukās Vox Teardrop sums up everything he wants from his tone, and says, āItās got a wonderfully clean, powerful sound. Like Brian Jones got on āThe Last Time.ā Thatās my whole thing; thatās the trickātrying to get the power without too much distortion. Bruce and Nils get plenty of distortion; I am trying to be the clean rhythm guitar all the time.ā
If Van Zandt has a consigliere like Tony Soprano had Silvio Dante, thatās Newberry. Newberry has techād nearly every gig with Van Zandt since 1982. āBruce shows move fast,ā he tells me. āSo when thereās a guitar change for Stevie, and there are many of them, Iām at the top of the stairs, and we switch quickly. Thereās maybe one or two seconds, and if he needs to tell me something, I hear it. Heās Bruceās musical director, so he may say something like, āRemind me tomorrow to go over the background vocals on āGhosts,āā or something like that. And I take notes during the show.ā
āEverybody had a different guitar; your guitar was your identity. At some point, a couple of years later, I remember Bruce calling me and asking me for my permission to switch to a Telecaster.ā āStevie Van Zandt
When I ask Newberry how he defines Van Zandtās relationship to the guitar, he doesnāt hesitate, snapping back, āItās all in his head. His playing is encyclopedic, whether itās Bruce or anything else. He may show up at soundcheck and start playing the Byrds, but itās not āTambourine Man,ā itās something obscure like āBells of Rhymney.ā People may not get it, but Iāve known him long enough to know whatās happening. Heās got everything already under his fingers. Everything.ā
As such, Van Zandt says he never practices. āThe only time I touch a guitar between tours is if Iām writing something or maybe arranging backing vocal harmonies on a production,ā he tells me.
Before we say goodbye, I tell Van Zandt about my time stuck in his elevator, and his broad grin signals that I may not be the only one to have suffered that particular purgatory. When I ask him about the 1957 Stratocaster I got to play upon my release, he recalls: āBruce Springsteen gave me that guitar. Iāve only ever had one guitar stolen in my life, and it was in the very early days of my joining the E Street Band. I only joined temporarily for what I thought would be about seven gigs, and in those two weeks or so, my Stratocaster was stolen. It was a 1957 or 1958. Bruce felt bad about that and replaced that lost guitar with this one. So Iāve had it a long, long time. Once that first one was stolen, I decided I would resist having a personal relationship with any one guitar. But that one being a gift from Bruce makes it special. I will never take it back on the road.ā
After 50 years of rock ānā roll, if there is one word to sum up Stevie Van Zandt, it may be ārestlessāāan adjective you sense from reading his autobiography. He gets serious and tells me, āIām always trying to catch up. The beginning of accomplishing something came quite late to me. I feel like I havenāt done nearly enough. What are we on this planet trying to do?ā he asks rhetorically. āWeāre trying to realize our potential and maybe leave this place one percent better for the next guy. And some of my drive is based on gratitude, feeling like we are the luckiest guys in the luckiest generation ever. Thatās what Iām doing: I want to give something back. I feel an obligation.ā
YouTube It
āRosalitaā is a perennial E Street Band showstopper. Hereās a close-up video from Philadelphiaās Citizens Bank Park last summer. Van Zandtās brief but commanding guitar spotlight shines just past the 4:30 mark.
These easy-plug-and-play boxes from Focusrite, PreSonus, IK Multimedia, TASCAM, and Audient offer a lot of recording powerāand a variety of optionsāat affordable prices.
From a guitaristās perspective, an audio interface is the box that lets you easily record studio-like tones on your laptop or desktop computer. Essentially, interfaces provide the inputs and outputs you need to do this efficiently, help you record at a higher bit rate to achieve a richer sound, and allow you to adjust gain to achieve the tones you desire.
There are a lot of guitar-friendly audio interfaces out there, so letās take a look at five of the friendliest and most affordable. All offer high-quality preamps and come with software that includes recording and mixing capabilities. They all sound good, but a few have special sauceāmore flexibility, more functions, a more solid build. Theyāre all easy to set up, have headphone outs, and are bus-powered, which means they get juice from the USB port theyāre plugged intoāalthough a power adapter may be required when using an iPad. All of these interfaces provide easy, album-quality recording ability for low dough.
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2
Focusrite Scarlett 2i2 4th Generation.
This fourth generation version of the companyās tried and true interface has been beefed up for guitar, with Auto Gain to optimize recording levels, and Clip Safe, which adjusts gain levels (the overall gain range is a whopping 69 dB) in danger of clipping, plus dynamic gain halos that make it easy to see if youāre overloading the signal. Otherwise, this popular, low-latency device in an anodized aluminum enclosure still has two inputs and outputs, and two mic preamps. It also comes with a free expansion bundle that provides amp plugins (including a killer Silver Jubilee), a reverb plugin modeled on the Hit Factoryās āverb, plus compression, a synth, a console, and other handy virtual devices. But my favorite feature is the new Air button. Without the Air feature engaged, the preamps sound clean and clear, with loads of headroom. Push the Air button once and you get more high frequenciesāit sounds like recording through a high-fidelity console. Push the Air button again and the midrange frequencies are boosted for thick, muscular electric guitar sounds. The 2i2 bundle also includes a three-month Pro Tools Artist subscription and Ableton Live Lite, to get you started.
$199 street, focusrite.com
PreSonus AudioBox USB96 25th Anniversary
PreSonus AudioBox USB96 25th Anniversary.
The latest iteration of the companyās popular AudioBox interface has two ins and outs, and mic preampsāwith a 35 dB rangeāthat have an excellent reputation for delivering pristine audio signal. Low latency means you can listen without a hitch as you layer over tracks youāve already recorded. The steel-chassis box comes with Studio One DAW software, used by a lot of pro recording engineers. The software bundle also includes an extensive collection of plugins, along with the Capture Duo iPad App, which allows easier recording and mixing on an iPad.
$99 street, presonus.com
IK Multimedia iRig HD X
IK Multimedia iRig HD X.
If youāre looking for extreme portability, the pocket-sized HD X might be your jam. It has the same 24-bit/96kHz A/D conversion rate as all these units, and seems designed for quick-and-dirty tracking with an iPhone or iPad. The preamp is instrument-onlyāno microphonesāand itās got amp and headphone outs, all mono-only. AmpliTube 5SE is included for amp emulations, and TONEX SE, with lots of outboard-gear-modeling options, is also part of the package. Plus, the Loopback+ virtual effects loop brings even more value to this tiny titan.
$129 street, ikmultimedia.com
TASCAM US-2x2HR
TASCAM US-2x2HR.
The big difference with this two-in/two-out interface is its MIDI ins and outs for studio controllers. And while it has a solid build and sturdy controls for gain, ins, and outs, it also comes with Steinbergās Cubase SE to get you up and tracking, plus the SampleTrack sound and groove workstation.
$129 street, tascam.com
Audient iD4 MkII
Audient iD4 MkII.
This device uses the same discrete class-A preamp thatās in the companyās recording consoles on its channel 1āgood for any mics. A separate JFET input handles guitars and other high impedance instruments. The all-metal box has quarter-inch and eighth-inch headphone outs, and you can pan playback and recording tracks, to better hear what youāre cutting. The software bundle is the ARC suite, which provides virtual instruments, cab sims, plugin effects, and Steinbergās Cubase/Cubasis LE3 for desktop and mobile DAWs.
$199 street, audient.com
A handheld gateway to the world of home recording.
Doesnāt require a power supply or batteries. Works with any plug-in or DAW. Very simple interface.
Differences between preamp emulations are subtle.
$129
Positive Grid Riff
positivegrid.com
Itās never been easier or less expensive to take part in the home recording experience. And Positive Gridās newest entry into the interface market, called RIFF, exists at an impressive nexus of portability, functionality, and price. For around the cost of a decent overdrive, itās a handheld audio interface that skips the bells and whistles for the sake of making a tool that just plain works.
The design is streamlined. The front of the unit is home to a backlit LCD screen and a multi-function push knob. Thereās also a headphone output and audio input jack on the bottom along with an output jack on top next to a USB port. Setting up RIFF is a breeze. Apple Logic recognized the unit right away on my own computer, and because itās powered via USB (or Lightning in iOS applications), you just plug in to your computer to power up. You can adjust four primary parameters: input gain, output gain, direct (which blends direct and processed tones coming from your computer for monitoring purposes) and tone, which cycles through three preamp emulations. The preamps are effective, though their overall effect and the differences between them can be subtle.
The recording quality of the RIFF is stellar. It handles 24bit/96kHz sample rates and there is little-to-no detectable latency. RIFF also comes bundled with the companyās BIAS FX 2 LE software for amp emulation, which makes RIFF a super fun way to practice on top of an incredibly handy recording setup.
Test Gear: Fender HSS Stratocaster, Fender Jazz Bass, Neural DSP Archetype: Cory Wong
Time to level up from those wimpy computer speakers.
One of the most important aspects of your audio signal chain is how you hear your creations. For those dipping into the home-studio life, here are 10 entry-level options for monitors that balance power, portability, and price.
KRKĀ Classic 5
Even with a 5" woofer, this two-way monitor offers a total of 50 watts of power with 30 watts driving the woofer and 20 watts for the tweeter. It has an optional bass boost, front-firing port, and dedicated high- and low-frequency adjustment controls.
$149.50 each
SamsonĀ MediaOne BT3
Portability and wireless features are at the forefront of this design. Each speaker has a 3" woofer and 1" tweeter that offers 15 watts per channel. Around back you have Bluetooth capability, RCA inputs, and passive output terminals.
$91 pair
JBLĀ 1 Series 104-BT
This set of monitors is powered by an integrated class-D 60-watt amp that distributes 30 watts to each speaker. With a 4.5" woofer it can kick out up to 104 dB SPL. It offers three sets of inputs (aux, RCA, and TRS) along with Bluetooth connectivity.
$199 pair
BehringerĀ MS16
Aimed for entry-level music creators, this setup is a compact, 8-watt affair with dedicated treble and bass controls on the front panel along with a TRS mic input with level control. A built-in mixer makes playing along with backing tracks a breeze.
$99 pair
Kali AudioĀ LP-6 V2
On the higher end of our collection is the latest iteration of the companyās LP-6 which is loaded with an 80-watt class-D amp along with a 6.5" woofer that can churn out a max SPL of 115 dB. Inputs include RCA, TRS, and XLR, and features include a series of dip switches that help tune the monitors to your specific space.
$199 each
Presonus ERIS E3.5
These portable reference monitors offer a dead-simple control setup with an aux input, a headphone output, and a simple volume knob. They come packed with balanced TRS and RCA inputs. Even with a 3.5" woofer, a 50-watt engine pushes a peak of 100 dB.
$99 pair
Mackie CR3-X
If space is at a premium, these ultra-portable monitors combine a silk dome tweeter and a 3" woofer into an extremely affordable package. An easily accessible headphone jack is on front and a trio of inputs (TRS, RCA, and unbalanced stereo in) are featured on the back.
$99 pair
Alesis Elevate 5 MkII
Combining a high-precision driver with a custom-designed crossover, this pair offers 40 watts of power in a magnetically shielded enclosure to help with interference from video monitors. Rear controls include a switchable bass boost, RCA and XLR inputs, and a power switch.
$139 pair
Tannoy Reveal 502
A front-firing bass port allows for placement near walls and aim to keep the low-end in check. Inside is a 75-watt bi-amp design with a custom crossover that puts out 50 watts in the lows and mids and 25 watts in the highs. Naturally, it comes stocked with XLR, unbalanced, and aux inputs.
$149 each
M-Audio BX5 D3
A 5" Kevlar woofer (bulletproof?) is the highlight of this affordable monitor set. The front panel is sleek and doesnāt offer any tangible control. All the inputs (XLR and TRS), volume control, and power switch are around back along with a toggle used to tune the monitors to your specific acoustic space.
$149 each