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You Know Him as T.B. Player

Recognizing the legend that is James Jamerson


Motown legend James Jamerson.
As we all know you just donā€™t have a band unless you have a smoking hot guitar player way out front pushing his amp to maximum capacity and stealing the spotlight at every opportunity. Certainly Eddie Van Halen wows us on tour when he takes center stage and burns through ā€œEruption.ā€ After all, itā€™s those moments that have drawn all of us to the six-string goddess known as the guitar. However, in more conventional musical applications, many of our melodic ideas will go unrealized without someone holding down the chord structure. With that in mind, we canā€™t overlook the contributions made to the music we play from the guy typically thumping it out just stage-left of, and locked metrically to, the drummer. Heā€™s often mistaken for ā€œthe other guitar playerā€ and not always known by name, but frequently called simply, ā€œThe Bass Player.ā€

There is so much more to bass guitar playing than just pounding out the low note of the chord so a guitarist can mesmerize the audience with his super hot licks. And bass is certainly not some secondary position assigned to the guy who wasnā€™t quite good enough on lead to cut it out front. Itā€™s the bass playerā€™s job, along with the drummer, to create the groove and the feel of the song. Thanks to a wealth of wonderfully proficient bassists, many up-and-coming bassists think itā€™s their duty to keep up with the guitarist note for note. They appear to have overlooked the less-than-subtle objective of anchoring the harmonic framework and laying down the beat. Donā€™t get me wrongā€”obviously there is a place in the music world for guys like Geddy Lee and Billy Sheehan, who have mastered the art of melodic soloing on our four-string cousin, but my personal taste will eternally lean heavily on Motownā€™s greatest Funk Brother, James Jamerson.

Jamerson has influenced probably every electric bassist to ever pick up the instrument, whether they know it or not. Starting with Motown in 1959, Jamersonā€™s playing covered everything from a traditional rootfifth cocktail style, to an unpredictable new style built upon sixteenth-note runs, syncopations, daring dissonances and constant exploration that thoroughly pushed the envelope for modern music.

Many of the bassists Iā€™ve had the pleasure of working with have graciously given kudos to Jamerson. Toby Keithā€™s long time bassist and band leader Chuck Goff Jr. has cited James Jamerson almost exclusively as his foremost influence. As a former concrete pourer turned bassist, Goff knows the value of having a good foundation. He is one player who focuses solely on laying down the groove and supporting the structure of our live show with a less-is-more approach.

As a guitarist itā€™s natural to be able to play some bass. After all, the notes fall on the same frets; and four strings, EADG, are the same, only an octave lower. However, many guitarists mistake the two instruments as more similar than they really are. Nothing will bum out a night of music quicker than having to share the stage with a frustrated guitarist on bass. Iā€™ve fooled around on bass enough to know that Iā€™m no bass player. I tracked some of the bass parts on my new Cottage City Firehouse CD but was smart enough as a producer to know when it was time to bring in the big guns on the lower register. When I needed true solid groundwork I called in session bassist [and PG contributer] Sean Oā€™Bryan Smith to dig the trench. Sean is a top-notch musician who is more comfortable at soloing than most bassists, but he still knows the value of creating the groove and laying back to be the backbone of the song. He also cites Jamerson as having a substantial influence on his playing style.

James Jamersonā€™s equipment was simple by todayā€™s standard. His double bass was a German upright acoustic that he bought as a teenager and later used on many Motown hits including ā€œMy Guyā€ by Mary Wells and ā€œ(Love Is Like A) Heat Waveā€ by Martha and the Vandellas. His electric was a stock 1962 Fender Precision. It had a tritone sunburst finish, a tortoise-shell style pickguard, and chrome pickup and bridge covers. Jamerson used La Bella heavygauge (.052-.110) flatwound strings, and it is rumored that he never changed them. He also tucked a piece of foam underneath the bridge cover to lightly dampen the strings. His amps of choice were an Ampeg B-15 and a blue naugahyde Kustom loaded with two 15ā€ speakers.

Hereā€™s a list of songs that Jamerson lent his talents to, that I recommend any bass player should study in order to get a true feel of what this amazing musician was all about: ā€œMy Girlā€ and ā€œAinā€™t Too Proud to Begā€ by the Temptations; ā€œBernadetteā€ and ā€œStanding in the Shadows of Love,ā€ by The Four Tops; ā€œUptight (Everythingā€™s Alright)ā€ and ā€œFor Once in my Lifeā€ by Stevie Wonder; ā€œI Heard It Through The Grapevineā€ by Marvin Gaye and ā€œIt Takes Twoā€ by Gaye with Tammy Terrell; ā€œWhere Did Our Love Goā€ and ā€œStop! In The Name Of Loveā€ by Diana Ross and the Supremes; ā€œThe Tracks Of My Tearsā€ by Smokey Robinson and the Miracles; and ā€œI Want You Backā€ by The Jackson 5.

Keep Jamminā€™.
Rich Eckhardt
Rich Eckhardt is one of the most sought after guitarists in Nashville. His ability to cover multiple styles has put him on stage with singers ranging from Steven Tyler of Aerosmith to Shania Twain. Rich is currently playing lead guitar with Toby Keith. His new album Cottage City Firehouse is available at his website and CDBaby.com.

Stevie Van Zandt with ā€œNumber One,ā€ the ā€™80s reissue Stratocasterā€”with custom paisley pickguard from luthier Dave Petilloā€”that heā€™s been playing for the last quarter century or so.

Photo by Pamela Springsteen

With the E Street Band, heā€™s served as musical consigliere to Bruce Springsteen for most of his musical life. And although he stands next to the Boss onstage, guitar in hand, heā€™s remained mostly quiet about his work as a playerā€”until now.

Iā€™m stuck in Stevie Van Zandtā€™s elevator, and the New York City Fire Department has been summoned. Itā€™s early March, and I am trapped on the top floor of a six-story office building in Greenwich Village. On the other side of this intransigent door is Van Zandtā€™s recording studio, his guitars, amps, and other instruments, his Wicked Cool Records offices, and his man cave. The latter is filled with so much day-glo baby boomer memorabilia that itā€™s like being dropped into a Milton Glaser-themed fantasy landā€”a bright, candy-colored chandelier swings into the room from the skylight.


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