Marshall Amplification answers ten of your questions.
Some of us make gear, some of us play it, and, in our case, some of us work
at a media company that aims to keep everyone informed. Thatās why we
facilitate this discussion every month. There are certain conversations that
need to take place just between us gearheads. This month, we wanted to
give you a chance to ask the folks at Marshall Amplification a few questions.
Dr. Jim Marshall, OBE Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Ā Paul Marshall
Company founder Jim Marshallās face is undoubtedly one of the few that
belongs on the gear version of Mount Rushmore. His tones are already
immortalized in rock. Many of his amps, like the JTM-45 and the JCM-800,
are more than just amps. In the greater scheme of things, theyāre now categories
of ampsāiconic to the degree of being tonal reference points for
a global industry of gear makers wanting to emulate and digitally model
those tones both out of respect and demand. The list of players to impact
the world with Marshall amps is literally endless when you consider that the
historic notablesāTownshend, Hendrix, Rhoads, Mustaine, and Slash, to
name a fewācontinue to be joined by new generations of players. Quite
frankly, much of rock and rollās history is Marshallās history.
Below are 10 of the questions you submitted to us, answered by Dr. Jim
Marshall, OBE, his son Paul Marshall, and various company engineers.
1. With the popularity of the Silver Jubilee series and the release
of the limited-edition Slash amp, does Marshall have plans
to release more amps based on the Silver Jubilee? Those are
great amps and it would be nice if you retooled and re-released a
similar amp. āTodd Cralley, Santa Maria, California
You are absolutely right. The Jubilee was and is a great amp. It is still used
today by many people. For instance, Joe Bonamassa uses one in his rig.
At the moment, there are no plans to release the Jubilee again, or indeed
another amp based on it. However, we work with many artists and listen
to what guitarists around the worldāboth professional and amateurāare
telling us, so you never know what might happen in the future. āPaul
Marshall, Artist and Customer Liaison Manager
2. Iāve got a 25/50 Jubilee head/speaker combo that I bought
secondhand a few years ago. Itās a little bit battered but
sounds fantastic. Iād love to know a lot more about these
incredible ampsāthe history, the circuitry, the secret to why they
just sing. āSteve Cohn, Lower Hutt, Wellington, New Zealand
The Silver Jubilee was released in 1987. The line included the model 2555
100-watt head, the 2550 50-watt head, the 2558 50-watt 2x12 combo, the
2554 50-watt 1x12 combo, and the 2553 50-watt short-chassis head. A
range of cabinets were produced, including the 2551A and 2551B 280-
watt 4x12s, and the 2556A and 2556B 2x12s. From 1988-90, the Jubilee
range continued to be manufactured as the Custom range, with standard
Marshall black vinyl and a gold panel. In 1996 and ā97, we reintroduced
the 2555 as a very limited-edition Slash signature head and 4x12 cabinet.
This was Marshallās first signature amplifier, and it continues to be much
sought after. āMarshall Amplification Service Staff
3. What is the most important Marshall
amp in existence? Which model is it,
where is it, and can I come play it? ā
Roger Blocker, Santa Fe, New Mexico
It must be Number 1. It was a defining moment
in the history of Marshallāit set the Marshall
tone. Unfortunately, you cannot play it. However,
you are more than welcome to visit Marshall in
Bletchley, Milton Keynes, England, to have a
factory tour so you can see how we manufacture
our product. You can then visit the Marshall
museum, where Number 1 is on display. If you
would like, you could always play in our Marshall
theater on the stage that has seen the likes of
Gary Moore, Dave Mustaine, Zakk Wylde, Slash,
Kerry King, and Yngwie Malmsteen play, to
name but a few. āJim and Paul Marshall
4. Which amp is Jim Marshallās favorite?
Youāre not supposed to have
favorite children but Iām very curious
as to whether or not a particular amp
is special to him and why. āKelly McRae,
Carmel, California
I think the JCM 800 2203 is probably another
defining moment in the history of Marshall, so
it could be called one of my favorites. Also,
you might be aware that my (Jim Marshall) car
carries the private registration [license plate] "JCM 800." For many players, the 100-watt
2203 became the amp to haveāand it still is
today. In fact, we still sell this amp as a reissue,
and the Kerry King signature amp is a
2203, as well. āJim Marshall
Another amp we are soon to launch, a second
Slash signature, has an interesting story
behind it. It could be a 2203āor a 1959 or
a 1959T. Either way, the mod that was performed
turned it into a modified 2203. I have
heard the prototype, and believe me when I
say it sounds amazing! āPaul Marshall
5. On the back of some Marshall amps
there are three bias test points. Is
the middle point the ground? āDave
Green, Deadwood, South Dakota and Bruce
Deuchars, Milwaukee, Wisconsin
The center pin on the three-pin bias socket is at
the same potential as the chassis. The bias presets
should be adjusted by a qualified engineer.
āMarshall Amplification Service Staff
6. I would like to ask about the 4x12
cabs of the late ā60s and early ā70sā
for me, that is the tone to die for.
Wasnāt there a cab loaded with 20-watt
Celestions speakers? Which model was
it? Iām thinking G12M. āDon Wingle,
Lakewood, Ohio
The 20-watt speakers were fitted to early
4x12s from 1963-64. āMarshall Amplification
Service Staff
7. I own a 4x10 slanted cabinet with
red Tolex. Can I still obtain parts specific
to this cabinet? (By the way, UR
AMPS F@$KIN RAWK!!!!) āJay Spencer,
Longwood, Florida
Our service department carries a wide range of
replacement parts for our back catalog. When
we are unable to offer original components,
we can usually offer an alternative of similar or
often superior quality. Iād suggest you contact
our service department through our website,
marshallamps.com. āPaul Marshall
8. Iām a really big fan of modern
Marshalls, but are there any plans
to reissue handwired versions of the
uber-classic Bluesbreaker combos and the
JTM45 head? I think those are the amps all
the "real" tone connoisseurs are waiting for.
I want one of each! āMitch Keen, Swindon,
Wiltshire, United Kingdom
We still produce the 1962 (Bluesbreaker) and
2245 (JTM45), which are mainly handwired.
They contain a preloaded circuit board that is
then handwired to the valve bases, transformers,
potentiometers, etc. With regard to a fully
handwired version, we are always striving to
bring products to market that are relevant to
our customersā needs and wishes. So never say
never. āThe Marshall staff
9. Youāve done quite a few reissues of
classic Marshall amplifiers over the
years. Are you going to do a reissue
of the 200-watt Marshall Major? āKevin
McKenna, West Covina, California
We donāt have any plans to reissue the
Marshall Major at this time. We are concentrating
on developing our current range of
products and we are working very closely with
a number of artists on some very exciting new
products in the pipeline. āThe Marshall staff
10. Iām the proud owner of two
Mode Four MF350 heads. Why
was this amp discontinued? Itās
probably the best amp you guys have ever
made. āMickey Thomas, Chicago, Illinois
Glad to hear that you are a proud owner of two
MF350s. We still make the MF350, although it
is now one of our special-order items that can
be ordered from the factory in Bletchley, Milton
Keynes, England. āThe Marshall staff
Next month
For next monthās "Go Ahead and Ask," head
online to premierguitar.com/goaheadandask
and let us know what questions youād like to
ask pickup pioneer Larry DiMarzio.
Explore two standouts to take your Fingerstyle guitar playing to the next level! PG contributor Tom Butwin demos the Walden G270RCE and the Riversong Stylist DLX, showcasing their unique features and sound.
An all-analog ā60s-inspired tremolo marries harmonic and optical circuits that can be used independently or blended to generate phasey, throbbing magic.
Spans practical, convincing vintage trem tones and the utterly weird. Hefty build quality.
Big footprint. Canāt switch order of effects.
$299
Jackson Audio Silvertone Twin Trem
jackson.audio
Almost any effect can be used subliminally or to extremes. But tremolo is a little extra special when employed at its weirder limits. Unlike reverb or delay, for instance, which approximate phenomena heard in the natural world, tremolo from anything other than an amp or pedal tends to occur in the realm of altered statesāsuggesting the sexy, subterranean, and dreamy. Such moods can be conjured with any single tremolo. Put two together, though, and the simply sensual can be surreal. Modify this equation by mating two distinctly different tremolo types, and the possible sound pictures increase manifold.
The all-analog, U.S.-built Jackson Audio Silvertone Twin Trem accomplishes this by combining a syrupy harmonic tremoloāthe likes of which youād hear from an early-1960s brown-panel Fender ampāand an optical tremolo like that in a Silvertone 1484 Twin Twelve amp or black-panel Fender. Both effects can be used independently, but itās when the two are blended that the Twin Trem shines.
Doppelganger Effect
The Twin Tremās optical and harmonic circuits are obviously not identical twins, but each is operated via its own 3-knob array consisting of speed, depth, and a smaller volume knob that will boost or cut the output of the individual circuit. Both tremolo types modulate at speeds slower than what you hear in amplifier equivalents. I donāt have a Silvertone Twin Twelve tremolo on hand for comparison. But the slowest speed from a mid-1960s Fender optical tremolo matched the rate of the Twin Tremās optical circuit at about the midpoint of its range. At its slowest, the optical side will cycle through minimum and maximum volume in just a little under a full second, which feels molasses-slow, stretching and enhancing the ramping effect. Maximum speeds on the Twin Trem are closer to the maximum on the old Fender. But thatās still a pretty rapid modulation rate and the Twin Tremās range-y depth controls make fast modulations sound extra alien.
If youāre sensitive to such things, the dedicated volume controls are great for overcoming the perceived volume drop that goes with any tremolo. Thereās much more gain available than what you need for that purpose, and slathering on the volume gives the pulses a burly quality thatās tough but can obscure some nuance. The ability to create disparate volumes for each circuit means you can slightly foreground one tremolo type or the other, opening up an even wider tone palette and highlighting unique interrelationships between modulations.
Double Shots Make Dizzy Daze
The Twin Tremās optical tremolo side (if you open up the back you can watch the pulsing diode that activates the opto-resistor) exhibits the throbbing tendencies one associates with black-panel Fender amplifiers. In fact, the Twin Trem sounds uncannily like the old Vibrolux I used for this test, but with more speed, range, and intensity. On its own, itās a convincing stand-in for a 1960s Fender, Gibson, or Silvertone circuit.
One of the coolest things about the harmonic tremolo is how it often doesnāt sound like tremolo at all. In a harmonic tremolo circuit, high and low-frequency bands are split and volume-attenuated out of phase from each other, creating a bubblegum elasticity in the modulations. At slow speeds the harmonic tremoloās phasey attributes take center stage (clip 1). And though the modulation texture is less swirling than what a simple phaser produces, the more vowel-like pulses lend a sleepy, mysterious aura to the modulation.
Though I did not use the pedal in stereo, I did utilize the effects loop, inserting a delay between the harmonic and optical tremolo, creating a little extra wash in the harmonic tremolo sweeps (clip 2). You can go crazy with possibilities here: How about inserting a multiple-tape-head-style delay for maximum syncopated mayhem? But the most traditional application for the effects loop is to simulate the reverb-into-tremolo order found in many mid-1960s amps. Again, itās a great option when you need ā60s reverb/tremolo combo amp vibes and thereās no such animal around.Audio clip 2, which showcases the Twin Tremās effects loop, also captures the two tremolos working together. And even at this fast-twitching speed you can hear the phaser-like wash softening the front end of the harder optical pulses that are situated downstream. Some dual-trem settings can produce chaos. But the best ones are thick, eerie, and propulsive in ways that can completely transform a songās ambience.
The Verdict
The Twin Trem is just short of 300 bucks, and itās easy to rationalize such a significant expense when you consider that you get two distinct tremolo sounds that you can mix, match, and switch between very readily. Maximizing the investment probably requires a little extra thirst for the unusual. Not all combined settings are money. Some rhythmic syncopations will drive you batty, and without the benefit of digital control you can disappear down little rabbit holes trying to find an elusive, perfect subdivision between modulation tempos or replicating a texture you found the previous week. Itās also too bad that you can't switch the order of the circuits. These are very minor traps, however. In general, the Twin Trem is forgiving and easy to use. And if you get in a meditative place with the pedal, and let it do the driving from time to time, the riffs will practically write themselves.
Bonnaroo announces its 2025 lineup featuring Luke Combs, Hozier, Queens of the Stone Age, Avril Lavigne, and more.
This year features headline performances from Luke Combs on Thursday, Tyler, The Creator on Friday, Olivia Rodrigo on Saturday, and Hozier on Sunday. Further highlights include John Summit, Dom Dolla, Avril Lavigne, Glass Animals, Vampire Weekend, Justice, Queens of the Stone Age, and the first-ever Roo Residency with King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard performing three sets over three days. In addition, Remi Wolf will lead the āInsanely Fire 1970ās Pool Partyā 2025 SuperJam, Bonnarooās legendary tradition. The complete Bonnaroo 2025 lineup is below.
Bonnaroo tickets go on sale tomorrow, Thursday, January 9 beginning at 10 am (CT) exclusively via bonnaroo.com. Guaranteed lowest-priced tickets are available during the first hour of sales, from 10 am - 11 am (CT). 2025 ticket options include 4-Day General Admission, 4-Day GA+, 4-Day VIP, and 4-Day Platinum, along with a variety of camping and parking options starting at just $25 down with a payment plan.
The 2025 festival will offer some exciting new features for Bonnaroovians, including the āCloserā RV and Primitive Camping accommodations that guarantee closer proximity to Centeroo, regardless of which day fans choose to enter The Farm. Among this yearās most exciting additions will be The Infinity Stage, a brand-new, one-of-a-kind venue ā presented in partnership with Polygon Live ā boasting spatial sound, synchronized lights, and an unprecedented three-dome, open-air design to create the worldās largest, most immersive, 360Ā° live music experience.
Bonnaroo also offers upgraded ticket types for those who prefer an elevated experience. GA+ tickets include unlimited access to the Centeroo GA+ Lounge, with relaxed seating, dedicated food for purchase, air-conditioned restrooms, and hospitality staff to assist with all festival needs; a private bar with drinks for purchase plus complimentary soft drinks; complimentary water refill station; a dedicated premium entrance lane at both gates into Centeroo, and more. VIP and Platinum guests will enjoy the same perks plus additional exclusive upgrades, including dedicated close-in and on-field viewing areas; unlimited access to VIP and Platinum Lounges; express lanes at the Festival Store, commemorative festival gifts, and so much more. To learn more about VIP and Platinum, please seehttp://www.bonnaroo.com/tickets.
A wide range of Camping & Parking options will be available in Outeroo including Primitive Car Camping, Glamping, RVs, Backstage Camping, Accessible Camping, Groop Camping, Community Camping, and more. Premium Outeroo Camping Accommodations include pre-pitched Souvenir Tents, cool and comfortable Darkroom Tents, weatherproof Luxury Bell Tents, and spacious 2-person Wood Frame Safari Tents for the ultimate Bonnaroo camping experience. Cosmic Nomads On-Site Daily Parking passes will be available for ticketholders not camping. For details on all accommodation options, please visitwww.bonnaroo.com/accommodations.
Complete Lineup
THURSDAY, JUNE 12
Luke Combs
Dom Dolla
Sammy Virji
Marcus King
Green Velvet
2hollis
Insane Clown Posse
Joey Valence & Brae
Daniel Donato's Cosmic Country
Wilderado
Max Styler
Azzecca
The Lemon Twigs
Wisp
Sofia Isella
Kitchen Dwellers
Dogs In A Pile
Die Spitz
Hey, Nothing
The Droptines
FRIDAY, JUNE 13
Tyler, the Creator
John Summit
Glass Animals
Tipper
Goose
The Red Clay Strays
Rainbow Kitten Surprise
Megadeth
Wallows
Foster the People
Slightly Stoopid
Flipturn
Of the Trees
JPEGMAFIA
Marina
Tape B
MJ Lenderman
BossMan Dlow
INZO
Levity
Mannequin Pussy
Leon Thomas
Cults
Aly & AJ
Matt Champion
Detox Unit
Rachel Chinouriri
Eater
Ginger Root
Bebe Stockwell
Effin
SATURDAY, JUNE 14
Olivia Rodrigo
Avril Lavigne
Justice
Nelly
GloRilla
Mt. Joy
RL Grime
Beabadoobee
Tyla
Jessie Murph
Modest Mouse
Gorgon City
Flatland Cavalry
Hot Mulligan
Action Bronson
Crankdat
Dope Lemon
Gigi Perez
Wave to Earth
Claptone
Jade Cicada
What So Not
DaĆ°i Freyr
Ziggy Alberts
ROSSY
Destroy Boys
The Stews
Thee Sinseers & The Altons
AHEE
SUNDAY, JUNE 15
Hozier
Vampire Weekend
Queens of the Stone Age
LSZEE
Remi Wolf
Raye
Royel Otis
Dispatch
Role Model
Barry Can't Swim
Treaty Oak Revival
Big Gigantic
Jack's Mannequin
ATLiens
Bilmuri
Saint Motel
James Arthur
Alex Warren
Zingara
Natasha Bedingfield
Alexandra Kay
Goldie Boutilier
Grace Bowers & The Hodge Podge
GorillaT
YDG
SPECIAL PERFORMANCES
King Gizzard & the Lizard Wizard Roo Residency: 3 Sets, 3 Days (Friday, Saturday and Sunday)
Remi Wolfās Insanely Fire 1970ās Pool Party Superjam (Saturday)
The fast-rising Okies use solid-state amp heads, baritone guitars, and a bit of Peavey magic to bring their nightmare-rock to life.
Oklahoma City sludge rockers Chat Pile have had a busy few years. Their 2022 LP, Godās Country, broke them internationally, and their critically acclaimed 2024 follow-up, Cool World, solidified them as one of the most exciting heavy bands of the moment. We spoke with bassist Stin and guitarist Luther Manhole about the record for our November 2024 issue.
Now, we bring you the bandās first official Rig Rundown, filmed ahead of their show at The End in Nashville last fall. Tune in to see how Stin and Luther conjure the bandās brutal soundstorms on the road.
Brought to you by DāAddario.
Bari Blast
Manholeās main machine is this baritone 6-string, an Ernie Ball Music Man BFR Axis Super Sport, finished in āstarry night.ā Luther took a tip from tourmate and Agriculture guitarist Richard Chowenhill and slapped some tape over his neck pickup near the first string to prevent it from catching on the edge of the humbucker. Itās tuned to drop A, with Ernie Ball Mammoth Slinky strings.
Quite the Quilter
Back at home, Luther and Stin lean on big vintage amps, but on the road, Luther brings out this Quilter Tone Block 202, which is plugged into an Ampeg VT-40 combo amp thatās been gutted to run just as a 4x10 cabinet. Luther digs the icier, cutting tone from the 10ā³ speakers.
Luther Manhole's Board
Manholeās board is minimalist: All he needs is a TC Electronic PolyTune, a Suhr Riot for dirt, an Electro-Harmonix Memory Boy (which is set for a wobbly chorus effect), and a TC Electronic Hall of Fame for reverbāpedals heās used for over a decade. An Acoustic PBIS08 supplies the quartet with power.
Peavey Power
Around 2007, Stin went on a hunt around Oklahoma music shops for a Peavey T-40. He finally found oneāin a total āWayneās World momentāāthat belonged to a country singer who had passed away. Since the bandās formation, this āhot and clangyā white T-40 has been Stinās tool for crafting Chat Pileās elephantine, bottom-heavy sound. He uses the 5-string Ernie Ball Slinky Cobalts (.060ā.125), omitting the .040 string, and plucks with orange Ernie Ball Everlast .73 mm picks for strong, percussive attack.
Building Blocks
Stinās signal runs to this Quilter Bass Block 802, which blasts through a Trace Elliot 4x10 redline cab with hornsāthe cab thatās been used on every Chat Pile recording to date.
Stin's Board
Stin probably thinks Manholeās board is excessive. He packs just his Boss TU-3 and a Tronographic Rusty Box, each with their own individual power supply plugged into a power bar thatās fixed to the board.