Chad Weaver gets the show back on the road despite losing nearly everything in the floods
If anyone saw the pictures I sent in place of last month's column, you know why I wasn't able to write. National media didn't talk about the flooding as much as our local news showed it but I've got to (thankfully) say I've never seen anything like that before. On Saturday May 1st, the streets began to fill up with water. As you may have read about in this month's cover story, one of those streets was Cowan Street, the location of Soundcheck rehearsal hall/gear storage and rental. It's located in downtown Nashville and housed storage lockers for more names in the music business than I have space to write in this column. Since the end of Brad Paisley's American Saturday Night Tour, we had placed all of our road gear there but were due to load out of on May 3rd. Unfortunately, it was about 36 hours too late. When I woke up on the morning of May 2nd, Cowan Street was completely flooded and Soundcheck had about 3 1/2 feet of water inside the building.
After breathing a sigh of relief that Brad's Trainwreck and all of his old Voxs were at home, I immediately started thinking of what I had on the floor of the locker, what was stacked high and wondering how I was going to pull off a brand new tour rehearsal that was set to begin the following morning. I called Brad and told him that I was going to assume a total loss until proven otherwise because we didn't have the time frame to wait and see. The first shows of the tour were in three weeks.
It took us several days to find an alternate location for the rehearsals to begin since the original one was also flooded. By the end of the first week we were in a new building and were headed over to Soundcheck to pull our waterlogged gear out. Everyone had to wear rubber boots, rubber gloves and we were all advised to wear surgical masks so as not to breathe in the moldy air inside the building. This water had about anything imaginable in it. Sewage, gasoline, diesel fuel... you name it. The advice was much appreciated. I can honestly say that's a smell I'll never forget.
We loaded our flooded gear up, took it to the new rehearsal hall, and dumped the truck in the parking lot. My guitar vault rolled down the ramp of the truck with water gushing out of the bottom. When the front of the case came off you could see how all of Brad's guitars had floated and eventually sank in the water. The muddy line on the side of the case showed that the water level was just above the neck joints on all of the guitars. They all had strings popped off of them. Some of the finishes were bubbling up and the hardware had already started rusting. The worst loss of that particular case was Brad's '52 tele that was used in the "Alcohol" video. I wound up spraying that guitar down with bleach water and rinsing it with a water hose. I can't begin to describe what an unnatural act it is to have to do that to an instrument, but if I didn't, the bacteria the wood had absorbed would rot it from the inside out. I took it apart to let the drying out phase start, but two days later it had cracked from the rear strap pin up to the neck pickup. All of the Crook Custom guitars were lost, as was the last prototype Gibson had sent for Brad's signature model.
My effects rack looked as though it had been left completely uncovered at the bottom of the Cumberland river. All of my amps and speaker cabinets were soaked and both of my work boxes were destroyed. I lost roughly 30 raw speakers, 12 speaker cabinets, 23 amplifiers, 12 guitars, and the respective road cases. After I had sifted through what could be salvaged, my total "saved" list was this: 3 guitars, 1 amp, 1 tool box, and 1 Pelican case that housed my midi pedals that controlled Brad's effect rack. Every other piece of Brad's personal road gear was gone. At this point I had the large pieces such as the effects rack, cabinets, amps and guitars all on order. Next was the small items, like tubes. 12AX7 and EL84 vacuum tubes can be cleaned by dunking them in bleach water and rising them off. Tubes with large plastic bases on them are much harder to save after water has gotten down in there. After several attempts at cleaning 6V6 tubes, I wound up tossing them all and reordering. It's amazing how many little items in your work boxes that you forget about until you need them. I'll spend another six months replacing all that was lost there.
All of our audio was spared. Sound Image thankfully didn't have any water inside their warehouse. Our lighting was inside the original rehearsal room as the water was coming into the building. The guys fork lifted the truss and lighting cases onto the stage so they were safe. Video and our set carpenters didn't fair as well. They had chest-deep water inside of their warehouses. Most of our video wall and the set were submerged as well.
About six or seven days before we were to play the first show of the tour we started running through the set. I've got Brad using a couple of amps and a few stomp boxes just to get through the rehearsals. The morning before we loaded out of that room the last of my gear came in. Exactly two weeks to the day of pulling flooded gear out of that locker, we played our first full production show of the tour exactly like we wanted to do it. Brad walked toward the microphone at the top of that show and I honestly thought he was going to cry. It meant so much to him that we were able to be show ready and not just able to play a gig.
A huge THANK YOU to Bill Crook, Charlie McVay, Peter Florence, Chris Klein, Brian Nipps, Tony Dudzik, Tommy Rosamond, Mike Zaite, David Friedman, Rick Skillman, Ryan Smith, Tony Bruno, Kelly Vaughn, Tyler Ham, Luke Ziegler, Riley Vasquez, Armi Iglesias, Gregg Hopkins, Matt Ali, Brian Wampler, Robert Keeley, Tim Godwin, Bruno Pirecki, Derek Brooks, Adam Hudson, Mark and Leslie Morell, and Michael Doran. Without the people listed here I'd have never made my deadlines and this tour couldn't have gotten off to such a great start. Thank you all for your time, your efforts and your friendships. I am indebted to you all.
Improvising jazz lines over non-functioning dominant 7th chords
Dominant 7th chords are dominant chords that resolve to their respective I chord. In this lesson we’ll take a look at the other type of dominants: non-functioning.
When a dominant chord does not resolve to its I chord, the harmony doesn’t act the way we expect. Therefore, the scale choice for a non-functioning should not be one that sets up expectations of a I chord. We need a scale choice that will not make the listener feel that the I chord is coming; that scale is the Lydian b7 scale. Its formula is 1–2–3–#4–5–6–b7. Notice that all four tones of the dominant 7th are present: 1, 3, 5, and b7.
Helpful Hint
Try looking at scales as arpeggios with notes in between chord tones. Notice that the 2nd (9th) is between 1 and 3,
the #4th (#11) is between 3 and 5, and the 6th (13th) is between 5 and b7.
What is it about the Lydian b7 scale that softens the strong attraction to the I chord? The #11. The #11 is a “disorienting tone” that seems to give
the entire Lydian b7 scale an ambiguous effect.
The Melodic Minor Connection
The modes of the melodic minor scale are more useful than the scale itself for use as chord scales over different chords. The seventh mode of the
melodic minor scale is also known as the altered scale or the Super Locrian. The sixth mode of melodic minor is identical to the Locrian #2 scale. In
this lesson we’ll find another melodic minor connection in relation to the Lydian b7 scale.
Here are the notes of the G Lydian b7 scale.
And here are the notes of a D melodic minor scale.
A side-by-side comparison shows the amazing coincidence.
They’re the same notes! We can say that the G Lydian b7 scale is the same as playing the D melodic minor scale from the 4th degree to the 4th
degree. This means that G Lydian b7 is another name for the fourth mode of D melodic minor. Put yet another way, we can say that the G Lydian b7 scale is the same as playing the melodic minor scale up a 5th from the root of the non-functioning dominant 7th chord. For now, we will rely on
this way of explaining the Lydian b7 scale/melodic minor scale relationship.
So, over a non-functioning dominant 7th chord, in order to soften the sense of pull to the I chord and create a feeling of ambiguity, you may play
the Lydian b7 scale from the root of the V dominant 7th chord. This is the same as playing the melodic minor scale up a 5th from the root of the V
dominant 7th chord.
Now you try playing the G Lydian b7 scale over the static G7 vamp. (Download Audio Example)
Clearly not all non-functioning dominant 7th chords are static vamps. Most will be found surrounded by other chords. The next example puts the
non-functioning G7 chord in a short progression with another chord. Listen to the example. Ama7 is the tonic chord, therefore we use the A major scale over it. Since the G7 is therefore a non-functioning dominant, we use G Lydian b7 (D melodic minor scale) over it.
Download Audio Example - Download Backing Track
This lesson comes from:
Introduction to Jazz Guitar Soloing
Play less, leave space, and listen to the results
An epiphany struck me from a rather unusual
source recently: a guitar pedal. I never would
have realized this critical and fundamental thing
were it not for a Blues Brother-esque trade that
I made. Okay, it wasn’t a car for a microphone,
but I’m still going to use the metaphor.
I recently traded a slew of gear for, well, a
slew of gear with a fellow guitarist at work—the trade included everything from an older
iPhone and Mackie Onyx mixer to a $400
keyboard stand. Thankfully, the exchange
reunited me with a long-lost favorite, the
Boss DD-3 Digital Delay pedal. After a few
days (and after I realized that one can never
own too many 9-volt batteries), I plugged it
into my AC15 and just sat noodling for hours.
It was during this session that I couldn’t help
but notice how the timing and tone for each
note became crucial because I was hearing it
repeat four or five times.
You know how it goes. Two seconds back
on the proverbial bike again, and you recall
old songs or patterns you played, which only
that specific piece of gear lets you make. It
might be a Rat, a Strat, or a Jazzkat, but if
you’re reading this, odds are there’s a piece
of gear in particular that inspired you to find
new sounds that became verses, that were in
turn the basis for an entire song. The DD-3
was my muse for years, and it has been again
over the past few months.
And here’s why: One of the inevitabilities of
delay pedals is that you’ll be either entirely
encumbered by them or you’ll be forced to
learn how to have some reserve with your
playing. As a guitarist, I struggle with what
I’ve found to be a relatively common dilemma: I don’t need to play all of the notes in the
song all of the time. Whether you’re in a band
or not, this applies, and I would challenge you
to tell me that space doesn’t determine quite
a bit of how your tone sounds.
Anecdotally, I was plugged into Guitar Rig or
some such modeler the other day, and was
adjusting the amount of reverb (the amount of
room). It is simply incredible what the difference is between hearing this when you palm
mute a note and when you just strum straight
through a verse. It’s absolutely night and day,
and this tells me that (again) silence is still gold
en, perhaps nearly as important as the notes
being played, the order they are played in, etc.
Famous orchestral conductor Leopold
Stokowski once said, “Musicians paint their
pictures on silence.” A blank canvas is what we
start with in most artistic mediums, and having
done a good bit of recording of bands and
solo acts over the past several years, I think
it’s safe to say that the ear can be just as lazy
as the eye. What I mean by that is our ears
can lose the faculty for detail, especially while
we are being bombarded with all things over-filled, over-compressed, and over-the-top. This
isn’t to be negative or to beat the worn-down
drum of “music these days sucks,” but really,
take a listen to Elgar, to Bon Iver, or put on
“Since I’ve Been Loving You” and tell me that
they need “more.” Less is already great.
And more will make your DD-3 sound
like @#$%.
So why not leave some space?
It tends to
draw attention
to certain things.
As a matter of course, we’ve probably all
played too many notes at one time or another. This limits the other instruments in the
band, or the vocal part’s dynamics, or even
the song’s ability to change and to stay interesting. Go outside of your genre and listen
to how carefully orchestrated a symphony has
to be. You might have a particular instrument
take a four-measure pause with only the most
nuanced stroke at a certain moment that
triggers an emotional response. Nothing else
would do—that’s silence for you.
Give this a shot: play the music, not
the instrument.