5 Basses Under a Grand: Fender, G&L, Ibanez, Schecter, Sterling by Music Man
Whether you’re an intermediate player who’s recently outgrown your first instrument, a weekend warrior looking for an inspiring new bass, a gigging pro looking for a dependable backup—or even if you’re primarily a guitarist who needs a solid 4-string for home-studio work—this group of quality instruments will satisfy on many, many accounts.
It’s pretty damn incredible how much bass you can get for well under a grand these days. Solid hardware appointments, quality electronics, and excellent playability straight out of the case are no longer just descriptors for pricey instruments. With advanced manufacturing methodology and much more attention to quality control than in years past, instruments produced outside the U.S. started shedding their second-class reputation some time ago. In fact, that line has been getting blurrier and blurrier over the past 10–15 years, with some imports being so good as to equal or even rival basses many times their cost in critical areas such as consistency, fretwork, and playability.
A number of basses from many different manufacturers could have fit into this roundup of sub-$1,000 instruments, but for the first of many future roundups we narrowed the field to five basses—three of which are essentially accessibly priced takes on classic, groundbreaking designs from their respective manufacturers. The new G&L Tribute Series M-2000 is modeled after the company’s famous L-Series basses, Fender’s Blacktop Jazz is a souped-up version of their time-tested J bass, and the Sterling by Music Man Ray34CA offers an easier entry into the StingRay arena. We also checked out the classic-looking Ibanez ATK800E Premium and, to make sure we had something for fans of semi-hollowbodies, we took Schecter’s eye-catching Baron-H Vintage for a spin.
Labeling something “moderately priced” is difficult, because it’s certainly varies for every buyer, but each of these basses represents a very solid buy in this price category. Whether you’re an intermediate player who’s recently outgrown your first instrument, a weekend warrior looking for an inspiring new bass, a gigging pro looking for a dependable backup—or even if you’re primarily a guitarist who needs a solid 4-string for home-studio work—this group of quality instruments will satisfy on many, many accounts. And to be able to do all that for under $1,000? Well, that’s pretty grand.
Fender
Blacktop Jazz
BY STEVE COOK
Once upon a time, Fender had only one or two bass models in its lineup, starting with the legendary Precision, and then the venerated Jazz. That was about it for the longest time. If you wanted something a little different in your low end, you had to get out your tools and soldering iron and mod it yourself.
Later, with tags such as “entry-level” or “Custom Shop,” different basses (with different price points) were introduced, offering something for almost everyone. In fact, it seems that almost every Fender model has been reborn, reworked, and reissued at some point along the way. The most popular mods that players used to do at home were finally featured in production models, and soon, just about every pickup configuration, neck radius, and color was readily available—but often at a cost that was not insignificant.
Today, whether it’s due to turbulent economic times or a fortuitous combination of creativity and more efficient production costs, many instrument companies have been working overtime to find ways to make quality, affordable instruments with interesting new feature sets. Fender is certainly one of those companies searching for ways to bring fresh ideas to an enticing price point, and one such effort is its new Blacktop series of guitars and basses.
Hot Pavement
The Blacktop series takes familiar Fender
body styles and supercharges them with
different pickup configurations than we
normally see. Specifically, the Precision in
the series features dual humbuckers, while
the Jazz—the bass reviewed here—is loaded
with a pair of split-coil, P-style pickups.
As a whole, the Blacktop Jazz is as familiar as any other. It’s a Mexican-made 4-string with an alder body and a C-shaped maple neck. The glossy finish in white chrome pearl is very sexy, and when paired with the black 3-ply pickguard and classic J-bass knobs, it makes for a great-looking instrument out of the gate. While the factory setup left the action feeling a little high, the neck was even and quick—giving me a first impression of a good overall build.
Lurking just below the strings is the aforementioned anomaly—the two sets of passive, split-coil Precision pickups. For all you DIY- ers out there, Fender did the routing for you! I’ve certainly seen P-bass pickups in J basses, J-bass pickups in P basses, and lots of other variations before, but after hearing all the rumblings in the bass community about this new value line, I was more than curious to see how Fender pulled it off.
Ratings
Pros:
Distinct tones. Good value.
Cons:
Not for the hardcore J- or P-bass purist.
Tones:
Playability/Ease of Use:
Build:
Value:
Street:
$499
Fender
fender.com
Back in Black
For the run-through, I tested the Blacktop
Jazz through both a Warwick CCL 210
combo amp and an Eden WT-500 paired
with a 115XLT. I figured that putting the
bass through its paces with both speaker
configurations would give it a fair shake, as
some instruments are certainly voiced better
for different speakers. As it turned out, the
Blacktop Jazz didn’t really care what kind
of amp I was using—it told me what it was
going to do.
Announcing its presence with authority, the tone from the Blacktop Jazz was big and totally unexpected. I had the control knobs set as high as they could go, and the result was a thick, punchy tone that begged for a hard-rock band. Rolling off the neck pickup really opened the throat of this J and added some low mids and warmth. When I rolled off the bridge pickup slightly, the more familiar Jazz-bass snap came to life. Sonically, the Blacktop Jazz seemed ready to handle a wide range of musical settings, and could be a good low-cost solution in a home or project studio. It’s in that subtle, in-between zone of not exactly a P and not exactly a J, but rather a nice blend of both that can echo tones not usually heard from one or the other.
The Verdict
With its combination of value and tone, the
Blacktop Jazz made quite an impression. If you
like the body style and thinner neck of a Jazz
bass but want more in a pickup than the usual
options, then this could be your workhorse.
The Blacktop series prides itself on a more
powerful stance, and it doesn’t disappoint with
this model. Taking a left turn from such successful
traditions can often be risky, but Fender
hit blacktop with this Jazz.
G&L
Tribute M-2000
BY DAVID ABDO
It’s not uncommon to hear marketing speak describing economy-class instruments with statements like, “these basses use the same parts as our flagship models” or “it utilizes identical construction and build philosophies.” They’re statements that appeal to our sensibilities as well as our pocketbooks. But when woods of lesser quality, cheaper electronics based on originals, or compromised craftsmanship are part of the equation, these frugal forays can often end up in disappointment.
But there are a number of builders that show a commitment to consistency throughout their entire lineup, and G&L is one that’s known for building quality instruments across the board—from their U.S.-made models to the imported Tribute series. The latest addition to the G&L family is the Tribute series M-2000 bass, which incorporates a brand-new preamp into the template that has made G&L basses so popular for over three decades.
Variation on a Theme
Modeled after G&L’s well-known L-Series,
the Tribute M-2000’s recognizable body
shape is a hybrid of previous designs
brought to prominence by Leo Fender.
The M-2000 reviewed here boasts a nice
honeyburst finish, but it’s also available in
transparent blueburst, 3-tone sunburst, or
gloss black.
The M-2000’s neck design relies on the best of past G&L accomplishments: Six bolts support the satin-finished, C-shaped neck, which feels smooth and solid. It maintains the company’s standard 12" radius, though it is slightly narrower—down from 1 3/4" to 1 5/8".
Where the L-Series and M-Series truly differ is in electronics. Though the Magnetic Field Design pickups look the same as those found on the L-2000, the pickups on the M-2000 are wound differently and dialed in specifically for the M-Series preamp. The recognizable switches of the L’s preamp have been replaced by a more streamlined design, giving the M-Series a unique level of flexibility not found in other G&L basses. The 18V active system features volume and blend knobs, and a 3-band EQ with smaller, detented dials. This new preamp nicely complements the pair of MFD pickups, which deliver characteristic G&L tone—a combination of assertive lows with detailed high-mids.
Ratings
Pros:
Great tones. Excellent playability. Incredible deal.
Cons:
Cluttered electronics cavity.
Tones:
Playability/Ease of Use:
Build:
Value:
Street:
$699
Most M-Pressive
The comfort and playability of the M-2000
were simply stunning, so kudos should go
to G&L for their attention to detail with
this bass. The weight and balance were
just right, letting it maintain its position at
nearly every playing angle. The neck was
impressively smooth and allowed effortless
shifting across all areas of the fretboard.
And the M-2000’s design provides ample
room between the neck pickup and fretboard
for sophisticated slapping techniques.
Aside from some bird’s nest-esque wiring
in the preamp cavity, this is an instrument
that doesn’t appear to have cut any corners.
Enhancing the frequencies of the MFD pickups, the intuitive, practical, and great-sounding preamp provided a wide tonal palette. This was particularly evident during a rehearsal with a horn band playing a variety of soul and funk classics. Plugged into an Ampeg B2R head paired with an Ampeg 4x10, the M-2000 could quickly go from Rocco to Jaco with a twist of the blend control. Fine-tuning the tones was simple—the slightest adjustment to the bass, mid, and treble knobs offered plenty of boost or cut ability. It couldn’t quite cop Marcus Miller’s exact tone, but many thumb players will still appreciate its aggressive, biting sound.
Although the M-2000’s tone-shaping capabilities are excellent, for me the most pleasing setting was with both pickups balanced and the EQ flat—it allowed the M-2000 to clearly convey whatever my hands asked it.
the Verdict
You know that feeling you get when you
pick up a bass with no expectations and,
in an instant, it triggers an explosion in
your mind because it feels so surprisingly
comfortable and contains such a nice variety
of tones? The next thing you know,
you’re trying to figure out what other
gear to sell so you can buy the new wonder.
This could be a possible scenario for
anyone giving G&L’s Tribute M-2000 a
go, because it rivals its U.S.-made counterparts
in construction and playability.
Whether you’re a novice or a pro, if you like G&L bass tones, you’re likely to love the M-2000.
Watch our video demo:Ibanez
ATK800E
Premium
BY STEVE COOK
Back in the ’70s and ’80s, a lot of guitarists and bassists knew Ibanez as the Japan-based maker of “lawsuit guitars” because of its high-quality instruments that borrowed rather heavily from the designs of industry mainstays. Today, the company is an undisputed worldwide powerhouse with a long and interesting history of making excellent instruments with unique designs and features that attract prominent players in almost every style of music. Bassists have gravitated to Ibanez instruments—from the Roadstar models in the Reagan years to the more current SR series—because of their great value and tone. With multiple bass lines in production, Ibanez has something for everyone—from budget-friendly to premium in price.
Ibanez’s latest boomer is the ATK800E Premium. In contrast with a lot of Ibanez basses that push traditional design boundaries, this mid-level 4-string (a 5-string version is available as well) has a more understated, classic look and feel—in a lot of ways, the distinct and practical ATK Premium looks likes something straight out of 1977. However, it still boasts modern electronics and playability.
I Like Your Style
The ATK Premium has appointments often
found on boutique instruments, yet Ibanez
has managed to sneak them in at a very easy-to-
swallow price. It sports an ash body and
beautiful rosewood pickguard that complement
each other perfectly, though care should
be taken with the pickguard, as it will likely
be more prone to scratching than plastic.
The strikingly enormous bridge envelopes
the bridge pickup (and adds more anchor
points to connect to the body), which yields
a massive amount of sustain potential. The
unfinished maple neck has black dot inlays
and silky smooth fret edges, with Hipshot
tuners finishing off the matching headstock.
It’s really easy to appreciate this bass.
When I first picked up the relatively light ATK, I was amazed at how comfortable and solid it felt. Fingerstyle and slap players alike will dig the response and feel, as well as how blazingly fast the neck plays—the action was low and fast right out of the included gig bag. The ATK800E is strung through the body and sports a 5-bolt neck that adds even more contact between resonating surfaces. Unplugged, the bass rang true and sustained wonderfully.
Noon Sounds Good
Plugging in the ATK Premium with everything
in the straight-up position, I was
immediately impressed with how the 12
o’clock tone sounded. The active CAP
pickups—a single-coil-sized humbucker in
the neck position and a switchable, double
humbucker at the bridge—have ceramic
magnets and provide a nice variety of tones.
Ibanez took it another step by tacking on a
3-band EQ that allows further exploration
of a multitude of sonic landscapes.
Ratings
Pros:
Great playability. Comfortable ergonomics. Impressive variety of tones. Quality features with lots of flexibility.
Cons:
Tones lack vintage warmth.
Tones:
Playability:
Build:
Value:
Street:
$749
Ibanez
ibanez.com
From shimmery harmonics to driving, pick-fueled punk or Louis Johnson-esque slap, the ATK Premium welcomed it all. It’s a great-sounding bass—although I will also say that I expected a bit more from an active instrument. The EQ helped me get the bass closer to certain sounds, but the real control is with the pickup blend—and a little goes a long way. Favoring the bridge humbucker with some extreme EQ and blending, I got close to a slap-happy StingRay sound. Rolling up the neck’s pickup control and darkening the EQ, I was happy with the more mellow tones, but it missed the mark when trying to dial in something I would consider really warm. It’s just not that kind of bass.
I used the ATK800E through an Eden WT-800 paired with a couple of 410XLTs and an Avalon U5 direct box at a theater gig, and it sounded really good for the rock show—full and beefy, with just the right amount of punch and clarity—though I craved some of the round, vintage warmth I get from other basses. That said, the ATK has its own identity, and our FOH engineer loved the tone—he went out of his way to let me know he didn’t have to do much to my signal and that I made his night easy.
The Verdict
I love it that Ibanez released this
body style. “Vintage” and “old-school”
are terms that are thrown
around a bit too much these
days, so for the ATK, let’s
call it “classically inspired.”
Ibanez has raised the bar
for mid-level instruments
with the ATK Premium,
and it would be hard to
beat at this price point.
In fact, I’d even put it
next to a number of
models twice its price,
and the ATK would
probably win. If you’re in
need of a well-made, versatile
bass, the ATK Premium
is worthy of a long look.
Watch our video demo:
Schecter
Baron-H Vintage
BY STEVE COOK
These days, Schecter Guitar Research is often thought of as the company that supplies heavy-rock acts with ominous-sounding models like the Omen, Stiletto, and Damien—instruments that tend toward the more modern end of the visual and aural spectrum, and that have churned out some of the hardest-hitting music of our time. But while players such as Avenged Sevenfold’s Synyster Gates and Zacky Vengeance and Disturbed’s Dan Donegan have enjoyed long-standing Schecter endorsement deals, the company actually built its reputation for quality with more traditional designs. In fact, it still offers many guitars and basses with more classic looks and tones. One such bass is the Baron-H Vintage, a “Frankenbass” in the truest and best sense of the word.
It’s Alive!
Taking a page out of a mad scientist’s
notebook, the Baron-H Vintage takes
a number of the cooler and time-tested
features of a few old-school instruments
and rolls them into one. Its T-style body
offers a traditional look, but then it’s got
a big Music Man-style Seymour Duncan
humbucker, a thin J-style neck, and an
f-hole for good measure. A cosmetic stunner
right out of its included hardshell
case, the Baron-H sports a mahogany
body with an attractive high-gloss black
finish. Although the binding around the
f-hole was a little rough, the creme-colored
binding on the body and neck adds a
very nice aesthetic.
The Baron-H Vintage’s 22-fret neck sports jumbo frets and dot inlays, and I like it that Schecter went with a 34" scale instead of going with a smaller scale that could have made this bass feel toy-like. I also dug the T-style control plate. Our test bass arrived with unevenly secured knobs on the pots, but it only took a little hex-wrench turn to straighten them out. Overall setup was fantastic, and though the lightness of the semi-hollow body allowed the neck to take a bit of a dive when I wore it with a strap, the Baron-H Vintage felt comfortable when standing.
Baron von Growl
The design team at Schecter put
some muscle under the hood of this
bass. Instead of going with an expected
piezo pickup or something on the light
side, the Baron is equipped with an
active, noise-cancelling Duncan SMB-4D
pickup. I can’t say that I loved the thumb-pinching
design of the 9V cavity, but the
pain quickly subsided once the bass was
plugged in.
Ratings
Pros:
Powerful, meaty midrange punches through a multitude of mixes. Light body reduces gigging fatigue.
Cons:
When worn on a strap, the light body contributes to neck diving. Limited variety of tones.
Tones:
Playability:
Build:
Value:
Street:
$679
Schecter
schecterguitars.com
For this review, I used a Warwick Pro IV head and matching 4x10 and 1x15 cabs. Right away, the Baron-H Vintage shocked me with how much punch and sustain it had, especially for a semi-hollowbody. The 2-band EQ can help shape the tone somewhat, but the bass always tends to favor midrange with tones that really jump out in front of the mix. With the EQ dimed, you can get pretty close to the classic StingRay sound—it misses the mark by just a bit. I suspect a solidbody version would get closer, but the Baron-H Vintage has a growl all its own and would be totally at home in a country band, a rock band, and many points in between.
Tonally, this book cannot be judged by its cover. The Baron-H Vintage has snap and bite—you simply aren’t supposed to get this kind of tone out of a bass that looks like this. The feel might take a moment to get used to, but I assure you that at the end of a long gig, your shoulders will thank you.
The Verdict
There are a lot of things to like about the
Baron-H Vintage. The rosewood fretboard
was smooth and fast, and the light finish on
the back of the neck felt great—just a notch
above unfinished but not over-lacquered and
clumsy. And the Baron doesn’t feel shallow
and weak like some hollowbody basses—you
can really dig in with your thumb, a pick,
or your fingers. I also appreciated that, even
with its quiet, unassuming appearance, this
bass can roar like a lion with a big, biting
tone. All in all, Schecter has paired well-thought-
out features with a classic-feeling
design and managed to load very big tones
into a user- and pocketbook-friendly package.
Watch our video demo:
Sterling
by Music Man
Ray34CA
BY DAVID ABDO
Ever since Leo Fender designed and released them under his new brand in 1976, Music Man basses have been highly appealing to players the world over because of their combination of punch and presence, great playability, and an impressive price-to-value factor that caters to the discerning bassist. There’s no denying the impact Music Man has had on the bass community.
The Sterling by Music Man line of guitars and basses pushes the bang-foryour- buck envelope further with impressive imports that incorporate many of the trademark characteristics of their higherend counterparts. Their most recent offering for bassists is the Classic Active Series Ray34CA, a bass that tweaks the famous StingRay formula while still sporting an easy-to-digest price tag.
Modern Elements,
Classical Compound
At first glance, the physical features of the
Ray34CA look nearly identical to its U.S.-
made cousin: Its ash body is coated with a
nostalgic, mint-green finish (it’s also available
in vintage cream, black, and a tri-tone
sunburst) and is paired with a maple neck
and rosewood fretboard. Furthering the
vintage styling is the protective glossy tint
on the narrowly tapered neck, which also
features a 38 mm nut and 19 mm string
spacing that facilitates quick string-skipping
motion. The latter specs will likely be
especially appealing to fans of Fender Jazz
or Music Man Sterling basses
For electronics, the Ray34CA is loaded with a redesigned pickup with alnico magnets. The 2-band active preamp provides a boost in the bass and treble frequencies for altering that signature tone with everything from a slight sonic bump and edge to a full, high-mid bite.
Solid and Comfy
Strapping on the Ray34CA, I was pleased
to find that it’s a well-balanced instrument
that keeps its position at different angles
without any strain on the shoulders or
back. While it’s possible that some players
might lament the bass’ lack of forearm or
belly contours, I didn’t feel any noticeable
issues in my arm or against my, er …
well-padded abs.
The Ray34CA’s construction is solid, plain and simple. The neck felt smooth while I shifted from one playing position to another, and not a single fret protruded along the sides of the fretboard. And all the hardware—which, to be honest, is probably more “modern” than “classic”—was installed securely, from the top-load bridge up to the tuners.
Ratings
Pros:
A good helping of StingRay sound with slick playability and a small price.
Cons:
Tones don’t quite match those of the iconic, high-end StingRay.
Tones:
Playability:
Build:
Value:
Street:
$699
Sterling by Music Man
sterlingbymusicman.com
Sonically, the Ray34CA sounded very familiar when I first plugged in. Compared to a 1977 StingRay, the signature sound was present, though it lacked a bit of that low-end punch and focus that the original produces. The bass knob didn’t quite bring the booty that one typically expects from a Music Man.
To put the Ray34CA through its paces in live settings, I took it to two contrasting gigs. Plugged into a Phil Jones D-600 driving a Glockenklang Space Deluxe 112, the bass fit in quite well with a jazz sextet. Although many bassists wouldn’t necessarily think of a StingRay-style instrument when going to a gig of this sort, the Ray34CA delivered warmth and a slight punch to walking bass lines when I rolled the treble knob down, slightly boosted the bass, and plucked close to the neck. Conversely, the brightness of the Ray34CA worked great on a funk/R&B gig—it enabled me to play tunes from Chic and the Brothers Johnson with authenticity: Slaps, pops, and plucks sat well within the mix, and the bass provided almost synth-like sounds when I employed a Boss OC-3 octave pedal.
The Verdict
According to Sterling by Music
Man, the Ray34 Classic Active is
for “the player looking for an older
bass, but [who] needs higher fidelity
and better playability.” And in that
regard, Sterling by Music Man has
delivered a pretty stellar product
that both looks cool and feels
great. While it might not
replace the real deal, it’s
an excellent option for
players looking to get
a bit of the StingRay
sound and attitude
at a very appealing
price. Considering
that you’d have to pay
three times as much for
the U.S.-made model,
the Ray34CA gives you an
awful lot of ‘Ray with very
little sting to the wallet.
Watch our video demo:
While the pedal builders at Sehat Effectors are in the game for their love of the 6-string, they’ve since begun exploring what effects pedals mean to other kinds of instrumentalists.
This time, I’d like to share my perspective as a pedal builder on how our effects pedals—originally crafted with guitarists in mind—are experiencing an exciting evolution in use. Our customer base spans around the globe, and as it turns out, many of them aren’t guitarists. Instead, our pedals are finding their way into the hands of non-guitarist musicians like DJs, synth players, movie sound directors, and even drummers. Yes, a drummer once used one of my fuzz pedals in a drum miking setup—quite an extreme yet bold experiment! This made me wonder: How did such a phenomenon come about?
Most of the pedals I build are fuzz effects and other experimental types, all primarily tested within guitar setups. But then I visited a friend’s studio; he goes by “Balance” onstage. He’s a well-known musician and producer here in Indonesia, and a member of the hip-hop group JHF (Jogja Hip Hop Foundation). Now, here’s the kicker—Balance doesn’t play guitar! Yet, he’s one of my customers, having asked for a fuzz and modulation pedal for his modular synthesizer rig. Initially, I was skeptical when he mentioned his plans. Neither my team nor I are familiar with synthesizers, let alone Eurorack or modular formats. I know guitars and, at best, bass guitar. My colleague has dabbled with effects experimentation, but only within the guitar framework.
So, my visit to his studio was a chance to study and research how guitar effects pedals could be adapted to a fundamentally different instrument ecosystem. The following is an interview I did with Balance to get a deeper understanding of his perspective.
As a modular synthesizer user, aren’t all kinds of sounds already achievable with a synth? Why mix one with guitar effects?
Balance: Some unique sounds, like those from Hologram Effects’ Microcosm or the eccentric pedals from Sehat Effectors, are hard to replicate with just a synth. Also, for sound design, I find it more intuitive to tweak knobs in real-time than rely on a computer—direct knob control feels more human for me.
Are there challenges in integrating guitar pedals with a modular synthesizer setup? After all, their ecosystems are quite different.
Balance: There are indeed significant differences, like jack types, power supplies, and physical format. Modular synthesizers are designed to sit on a table or stand, while guitar pedals are meant for the floor and foot control. However, they share a common thread in the goal of manipulating signals, eventually amplified through a mixing board and amplifier. The workaround is using converters/adapters to bridge the connection.“If you’re a saxophonist who buys a guitar pedal, it’s yours to use however you like.”
Are you the only modular synth user combining them with guitar pedals?
Balance: Actually, I got the idea after seeing other musicians experiment this way. Effects like fuzz or distortion are iconic to guitar but absent in synthesizer sound options. I believe signal manipulation with fuzz or distortion is a universal idea that appeals to musicians creating music, regardless of their instrument.
This brief chat gave me new insight and sparked my curiosity about different frameworks in music-making. While I’m not yet tempted to dive into modular synths myself, I now have a clearer picture of how fuzz and distortion transcend guitar. Imagine a saxophonist at a live show using a pedalboard with a DigiTech Whammy and Boss Metal Zone—absurd, maybe, but why not? If you’re a saxophonist who buys a guitar pedal, it’s yours to use however you like. Because, in the end, all musicians create music based on their inner concerns—whether it’s about romance, friendship, political situations, war, or anger. Eventually, they will explore how best to express those concerns from many angles, and of course, “sound” and “tone” are fundamental aspects of the music itself. Good thing my partner and I named our company Sehat Effectors and not Sehat Guitar Works. Haha!
Reverend Jetstream 390 Solidbody Electric Guitar - Midnight Black
Jetstream 390 Midnight BlackReverend Contender 290 Solidbody Electric Guitar - Midnight Black
Contender 290, Midnight BlackSingle-coils and humbuckers aren’t the only game in town anymore. From hybrid to hexaphonic, Joe Naylor, Pete Roe, and Chris Mills are thinking outside the bobbin to bring guitarists new sonic possibilities.
Electric guitar pickups weren’t necessarily supposed to turn out the way they did. We know the dominant models of single-coils and humbuckers—from P-90s to PAFs—as the natural and correct forms of the technology. But the history of the 6-string pickup tells a different story. They were mostly experiments gone right, executed with whatever materials were cheapest and closest at hand. Wartime embargos had as much influence on the development of the electric guitar pickup as did any ideas of function, tone, or sonic quality—maybe more so.
Still, we think we know what pickups should sound and look like. Lucky for us, there have always been plenty of pickup builders who aren’t so convinced. These are the makers who devised the ceramic-magnet pickup, gold-foils, and active, high-gain pickups. In 2025, nearly 100 years after the first pickup bestowed upon a humble lap-steel guitar the power to blast our ears with soundwaves, there’s no shortage of free-thinking, independent wire-winders coming up with new ways to translate vibrating steel strings into thrilling music.
Joe Naylor, Chris Mills, and Pete Roe are three of them. As the creative mind behind Reverend Guitars, Naylor developed the Railhammer pickup, which combines both rail and pole-piece design. Mills, in Pennsylvania, builds his own ZUZU guitars with wildly shaped, custom-designed pickups. And in the U.K., Roe developed his own line of hexaphonic pickups to achieve the ultimate in string separation and note definition. All three of them told us how they created their novel noisemakers.
Joe Naylor - Railhammer Pickups
Joe Naylor, pictured here, started designing Railhammers out of personal necessity: He needed a pickup that could handle both pristine cleans and crushing distortion back to back.
Like virtually all guitar players, Joe Naylor was on a personal tone quest. Based in Troy, Michigan, Naylor helped launch Reverend Guitars in 1996, and in the late ’90s, he was writing and playing music that involved both clean and distorted movements in one song. He liked his neck pickup for the clean parts, but it was too muddy for high-gain playing. He didn’t want to switch pickups, which would change the sound altogether.
He set out to design a neck pickup that could represent both ends of the spectrum with even fidelity. That led him to a unique design concept: a thin, steel rail under the three thicker, low-end strings, and three traditional pole pieces for the higher strings, both working with a bar magnet underneath. At just about a millimeter thick, rails, Naylor explains, only interact with a narrow section of the thicker strings, eliminating excess low-end information. Pole pieces, at about six millimeters in diameter, pick up a much wider and less focused window of the higher strings, which works to keep them fat and full. “If you go back and look at some of the early rail pickups—Bill Lawrence’s and things like that—the low end is very tight,” says Naylor. “It’s almost like your tone is being EQ’d perfectly, but it’s being done by the pickup itself.”
That idea formed the basis for Railhammer Pickups, which began official operations in 2012. Naylor built the first prototype in his basement, and it sounded great from the start, so he expanded the format to a bridge pickup. That worked out, too. “I decided, ‘Maybe I’m onto something here,’” says Naylor. Despite the additional engineering, Railhammers have remained passive pickups, with fairly conventional magnets—including alnico 5s and ceramics—wires, and structures. Naylor says this combines the clarity of active pickups with the “thick, organic tone” of passive pickups.
“It’s almost like your tone is being EQ’d perfectly, but it’s being done by the pickup itself.” —Joe Naylor
The biggest difficulty Naylor faced was in the physical construction of the pickups. He designed and ordered custom molds for the pickup’s bobbins, which cost a good chunk of money. But once those were in hand, the Railhammers didn’t need much fiddling. Despite their size differences, the rail and pole pieces produce level volume outputs for balanced response across all six strings.
Naylor’s formula has built a significant following among heavy-music players. Smashing Pumpkins’ Billy Corgan is a Railhammer player with several signature models; ditto Reeves Gabrels, the Cure guitarist and David Bowie collaborator. Bob Balch from Fu Manchu and Kyle Shutt from the Sword have signatures, too, and other players include Code Orange’s Reba Meyers, Gogol Bordello’s Boris Pelekh, and Voivod’s Dan “Chewy” Mongrain.
Chris Mills - ZUZU Pickups
When Chris Mills started building his own electric guitars, he decided to build his own components for them, too. He suspected that in the course of the market’s natural thinning of the product herd, plenty of exciting options had been left unrealized. He started working with non-traditional components and winding in non-traditional ways, which turned him on to the idea that things could be done differently. “I learned early on that there are all kinds of sonic worlds out there to be discovered,” says Mills.
Eventually, he zeroed in on the particular sound of a 5-way-switch Stratocaster in positions two and four: Something glassy and clear, but fatter and more dimensional. In Mills’ practice, “dimensional” refers to the varying and sometimes simultaneous sound qualities attained from, say, a finger pad versus a fingernail. “I didn’t want just one thing,” says Mills. “I wanted multiple things happening at once.”
Mills wanted something that split the difference between a humbucker’s fullness and the Strat’s plucky verve, all in clean contexts. But he didn’t want an active pickup; he wanted a passive, drop-in solution to maximize appeal. To achieve the end tone, Mills wired his bobbins in parallel to create “interposed signal processing,” a key piece of his patented design. “I found that when I [signal processed] both of them, I got too much of one particular quality, and I wanted that dimensionality that comes with two qualities simultaneously, so that was essential,” explains Mills.
Mills loved the sound of alnico 5 blade magnets, so he worked with a 3D modeling engineer to design plastic bobbins that could accommodate both the blades and the number of turns of wire he desired. This got granular—a millimeter taller, a millimeter wider—until they came out exactly right. Then came the struggle of fitting them into a humbucker cover. Some key advice from experts helped Mills save on space to make the squeeze happen.
Mills’ ZUZUbuckers don’t have the traditional pole pieces and screws of most humbuckers, so he uses the screw holes on the cover as “portholes” looking in on a luxe abalone design. And his patented “curved-coil” pickups feature a unique winding method to mix up the tonal profile while maintaining presence across all frequencies.
“I learned early on that there are all kinds of sonic worlds out there to be discovered.” —Chris Mills
Mills has also patented a single-coil pickup with a curved coil, which he developed to get a different tonal quality by changing the relative location of the poles to one another and to the bridge. Within that design is another patented design feature: reducing the number of turns at the bass end of the coil. “Pretty much every pickup maker suggests that you lower the bass end [of the pickup] to compensate for the fact that it's louder than the treble end,” says Mills. “That'll work, but doing so alters the quality and clarity of the bass end. My innovation enables you to keep the bass end up high toward the strings.”
Even Mills’ drop-in pickups tend to look fairly distinct, but his more custom designs, like his curved-coil pickup, are downright baroque. Because his designs don’t rely on typical pickup construction, there aren’t the usual visual cues, like screws popping out of a humbucker cover, or pole pieces on a single-coil pickup. (Mills does preserve a whiff of these ideals with “portholes” on his pickup covers that reveal that pickup below.) Currently, he’s excited by the abalone-shell finish inserts he’s loading on top of his ZUZUbuckers, which peek through the aforementioned portholes.
“It all comes down to the challenge that we face in this industry of having something that’s original and distinctive, and also knowing that with every choice you make, you risk alienating those who prefer a more traditional and familiar look,” says Mills.
Pete Roe - Submarine Pickups
Roe’s stick-on Submarine pickups give individual strings their own miniature pickup, each with discrete, siloed signals that can be manipulated on their own. Ever wanted to have a fuzz only on the treble strings, or an echo applied just to the low-register strings? Submarine can achieve that.
Pete Roe says that at the start, his limited amount of knowledge about guitar pickups was a kind of superpower. If he had known how hard it would be to get to where he is now, he likely wouldn’t have started. He also would’ve worked in a totally different way. But hindsight is 20/20.
Roe was working in singer-songwriter territory and looking to add some bass to his sound. He didn’t want to go down the looping path, so he stuck with octave pedals, but even these weren’t satisfactory for him. He started winding his own basic pickups, using drills, spools of wire, and magnets he’d bought off the internet. Like most other builders, he wanted to make passive pickups—he played lots of acoustic guitar, and his experiences trying to find last-minute replacement batteries for most acoustic pickups left him scarred.
Roe started building a multiphonic pickup: a unit with multiple discrete “pickups” within one housing. In traditional pickups, the vibration from the strings is converted into a voltage in the 6-string-wide coils of wire within the pickup. In multiphonic pickups, there are individual coils beneath each string. That means they’re quite tiny—Roe likens each coil to the size of a Tylenol pill. “Because you’re making stuff small, it actually works better because it’s not picking up signals from adjacent strings,” says Roe. “If you’ve got it set up correctly, there’s very, very little crosstalk.”
With his Submarine Pickups, Roe began by creating the flagship Submarine: a quick-stick pickup designed to isolate and enhance the signals of two strings. The SubPro and SubSix expanded the concept to true hexaphonic capability. Each string has a designated coil, which on the SubPro combine into four separate switchable outputs; the SubSix counts six outputs. The pickups use two mini output jacks, with triple-band male connectors to carry three signals each. Explains Roe: “If you had a two-channel output setup, you could have E, A, and D strings going to one side, and G, B, and E to the other. Or you could have E and A going to one, the middle two strings muted, and the B and E going to a different channel.” Each output has a 3-position switch, which toggles between one of two channels, or mute.
“I’m just saying there’s some unexplored territory at the beginning of the signal chain. If you start looking inside your guitar, then it opens up a world of opportunities.” —Pete Roe
This all might seem a little overly complicated, but Roe sees it as a simplification. He says when most people think about their sound, they see its origin in the guitar as fixed, only manipulatable later in the chain via pedals, amp settings, or speaker decisions. “I’m not saying that’s wrong,” says Roe. “I’m just saying there’s some unexplored territory at the beginning of the signal chain. If you start looking inside your guitar, then it opens up a world of opportunities which may or may not be useful to you. Our customers tend to be the ones who are curious and looking for something new that they can’t achieve in a different way.
“If each string has its own channel, you can start to get some really surprising effects by using those six channels as a group,” continues Roe. “You could pan the strings across the stereo field, which as an effect is really powerful. You suddenly have this really wide, panoramic guitar sound. But then when you start applying familiar effects to the strings in isolation, you can end up with some really surprising textural sounds that you just can’t achieve in any other way. You can get some very different sounds if you’re applying these distortions to strings in isolation. You can get that kind of lead guitar sound that sort of cuts through everything, this really pure, monophonic sound. That sounds very different because what you don’t get is this thing called intermodulation distortion, which is the muddiness, essentially, that you get from playing chords that are more complex than roots and fifths with a load of distortion.” And despite the powerful hardware, the pickups don’t require any soldering or labor. Using a “nanosuction” technology similar to what geckos possess, the pickups simply adhere to the guitar’s body. Submarine’s manuals provide clear instruction on how to rig up the pickups.
“An analogy I like to use is: Say you’re remixing a track,” explains Roe. “If you get the stems, you can actually do a much better job, because you can dig inside and see how the thing is put together. Essentially, Submarine is doing that to guitars. It’s allowing guitarists and producers to look inside the instrument and rebuild it from its constituent parts in new and exciting ways.”
Pearl Jam announces U.S. tour dates for April and May 2025 in support of their album Dark Matter.
In continued support of their 3x GRAMMY-nominated album Dark Matter, Pearl Jam will be touring select U.S. cities in April and May 2025.
Pearl Jam’s live dates will start in Hollywood, FL on April 24 and 26 and wrap with performances in Pittsburgh, PA on May 16 and 18. Full tour dates are listed below.
Support acts for these dates will be announced in the coming weeks.
Tickets for these concerts will be available two ways:
- A Ten Club members-only presale for all dates begins today. Only paid Ten Club members active as of 11:59 PM PT on December 4, 2024 are eligible to participate in this presale. More info at pearljam.com.
- Public tickets will be available through an Artist Presale hosted by Ticketmaster. Fans can sign up for presale access for up to five concert dates now through Tuesday, December 10 at 10 AM PT. The presale starts Friday, December 13 at 10 AM local time.
earl Jam strives to protect access to fairly priced tickets by providing the majority of tickets to Ten Club members, making tickets non-transferable as permitted, and selling approximately 10% of tickets through PJ Premium to offset increased costs. Pearl Jam continues to use all-in pricing and the ticket price shown includes service fees. Any applicable taxes will be added at checkout.
For fans unable to use their purchased tickets, Pearl Jam and Ticketmaster will offer a Fan-to-Fan Face Value Ticket Exchange for every city, starting at a later date. To sell tickets through this exchange, you must have a valid bank account or debit card in the United States. Tickets listed above face value on secondary marketplaces will be canceled. To help protect the Exchange, Pearl Jam has also chosen to make tickets for this tour mobile only and restricted from transfer. For more information about the policy issues in ticketing, visit fairticketing.com.
For more information, please visit pearljam.com.