The Philly-based group explains how they use vintage Fender gear, classic tube amps, and a few homemade pedals to produce their brand of psychedelic folk-rock.
The backup axe is a Gretsch Duo Jet that he picked up in New Zealand because the exchange rate was in his favor.
In recent years, Samantha Fishās most often-used guitar was this alpine white Gibson SG, but it ran into some issues last summerāāI ended up having to reglue the neckāāand it is now on hiatus.
The rising blues-rock star has made a dozen records, topped roots-music charts, played 150 dates a year, and opened for the Rolling Stones. Now her new album, Paper Doll, finds her at a hard-playing creative pinnacle.
Samantha Fish is moving in new circles these daysācircles occupied by the kind of people you see a lot on classic-rock radio playlists. First there was the invitation from Eric Clapton to play at his 2023 Crossroads Guitar Festival in L.A. Then there was the summer ā24 slot on Slashās S.E.R.P.E.N.T. tour, followed by the Experience Hendrix tour, on which she dug into Jimi classics in the company of Eric Johnson, Dweezil Zappa, and other luminaries. And, oh yeah, she opened for the Stones in Ridgedale, Missouri, on the final date of their Hackney Diamonds jaunt. Thatās right, the Rolling Stones.
If youāre already a fan of Fishās tough Delta-mama singing and high-temperature guitar work, youāll probably think that all this is just as it should be. You gotta reap what you sow eventually, right? And Fish has been sowing for a long time, from her bar-band days in Kansas City 15 years ago through eight rootsy, eclectic albums as a leader (not counting the two early-2010s discs she cut with Dani Wilde and Victoria Smith as Girls with Guitars, or her 2013 outing with Jimmy Hall and Reese Wynans in the Healers, or 2023ās tangy swamp-rock collaboration with Jesse Dayton, Death Wish Blues) to her current tour schedule of about 150 dates per year in North America, the U.K., Europe, and Australia.
Still, even with such a solid career foundation to draw on, mixing and mingling in the flesh with folks youāve known all your life as names on record covers could be a little intimidating. Is it? āYou know, I donāt ever think about it in those terms,ā Fish says on the phone from her home in New Orleans. āSo when you lay it all out there like that, it feels like, āAw shit, thatās crazy.ā I mean, it is crazy. When I think about the goals that Iāve made over the years ā¦ honestly, Iāve crossed off a bunch of things that I thought were even ironic being on the list, because they just seemed so far-fetched. Every interview Iāve ever done, they were like, āIf you could ever open up for somebody, who would it be?ā And I always said the Stones, ironically. Cause when the hellās that gonna happen? Iām a guitar player from Kansas. Thatās nuts.āWith her Stogie Box Blues 4-string, heavy hitting style, and wide array of blues and rock influences, Fish is an artist of a different stripe.
Photo by Jim Summaria
Fish spits out the sentences above in a fast, excited spray, one word tumbling over another. Then she pauses for a second, and itās clear that wheels are turning in her head. Her voice gets more playful. āIām gonna start speaking some even wilder things into existence just to see what happens,ā she cracks, her grin nearly audible over the line. āA billion dollars!No, moneyās evil, but you know what I mean.ā
āI wanted to lean into superpowers.ā
Given her formidable chops, itās not that daring a leap to suggest that Fish could be capable of playingsome wilder things into existence, too. Sheās certainly off to a good start with the just-released Paper Doll, her ninth solo album overall and third for Rounder Records. Whether your personal taste leans more toward nasty string-snapping riffs (the aptly titled āCan Ya Handle the Heat?ā), sizzling slide escapades (āLose Youā), or high lonesome twang (āOff in the Blueā), you canāt deny that the albumās loaded with prime guitar moments. And its two longest tracks, āSweet Southern Soundsā and āFortune Tellerāāālongestā being a purely relative term (theyāre both under six minutes)āoffer listeners just a taste of the neo-psychedelic fantasias that can occur when Fish stretches out in concert.
āPeople always come up to me and say, āYouāve got to figure out a way to capture the live feeling on a record,āā she reports. āSometimes you go into the studio and itās like, āShit, I gotta make the song work for vinyl, so letās cut it down,ā and you end up hacksawing away some of these parts that are kind of the feeling and heartbeat of the song. This time we set out to make something that felt live.ā
Fish made her recording debut in 2009 as the leader of the Samantha Fish Blues Band, with the punny-titled in-concert indie album Live Bait.
Photo by Curtis Knapp
Thatās one way in which Paper Doll differs dramatically from its predecessor, 2021ās Faster, which delved into a poppier territory of synths, beats, and high-tech production (and, in this writerās opinion, did so with great effectiveness; one of Fasterās highlights, āHypnotic,ā sounds like it could have been recorded at a late-night dance club hang with Prince and the Pointer Sisters). In contrast, obviously electronic sounds are nowhere to be heard on the new disc, and the music referenced stays firmly in the American roots category: soul, rock, country, juke-joint blues. For some artists, a stylistic shift like this could be seen as a retrenchment, but for Fish, itās the result of a major departure. This is the first time sheās ever used her road bandākeyboardist Mickey Finn, bassist Ron Johnson, and drummer Jamie Douglassāto make a studio album.
āEverybodyās scratching their heads about what genre this falls into, but I know where every song startedāwith a blues riff.ā
āUsually,ā Fish explains, āIāve worked in studio situations where thereās been a producer and they want to put the people they know together. So it was cool to bring in the band that Iāve been playing with for the last couple of years instead of session musicians. I feel like the dynamic was differentāthe familiarity, and just kind of knowing where the others were gonna go. It might be a minute difference to a listener, but for the players in the room, it helped breed another sensibility.ā
Also helping in that department was producer Bobby Harlow, late of Detroit garage-rock revivalists the Go. Paper Doll is the second Fish album that Harlowās produced; the first was 2017ās Chills & Fever. But whereas that album was all covers, the focus this time was on original songs, more than half of them co-written by Harlow with Fish before he was even considered to produce the album.
āLast March, Bobby came out to a show we did in Detroit,ā Fish recalls. āWe went out to lunch, and because I was working on writing songs, I asked him to do some co-writing with me, because I love the songs he wrote for the Go. Heās really fun to be in a room with when youāre making something, because heās incredibly devoted to it. So we started writing, and then a few months later the label was like, āWe gotta make this album, whoās gonna produce it?ā Well, weāre on the road all summer, so I donāt know when yāall expect us to do this record. But Bobby was available, and it was like the universe bringing us back together. He was passionate about the kind of songs I was writing, and he understood where I wanted to go with it.ā
Samantha Fish's Gear
Before finding her SG, Fishās main guitar was her Delaney signature model thinline style, with a fish-shaped f-hole.
Photo by Frank White
Guitars
- Alpine white Gibson SG
- Gibson Custom Shop ES-335
- Delaney 512
- Stogie Box Blues 4-string
- Danelectro baritone
Amps
- Category 5 Andrew 2x12
- Fender Hot Rod DeVille
Effects
- Dunlop volume pedal
- Analog Man King of Tone
- JHS Mini Foot Fuzz
- Electro-Harmonix Micro POG
- MXR Carbon Copy
- Boss PS-5 Super Shifter
- Voodoo Lab Pedal Power ISO-5
Strings, Picks, & Slides
- Ernie Ball Regular Slinkys (.010-.046)
- 1.0 mm picks (any brand)
- Various brass and ceramic slides
And where was that? āI wanted to lean into superpowers,ā Fish quickly answers. āWhat are my strengths, what are the things that people know me for and recognize me for, and what can I amplify to make this a real statement record? Itās funny, because everybodyās scratching their heads about what genre this falls into, but I know where every song startedāwith a blues riff.ā
Born out of the blues it may have been, but when the Paper Doll material reached the studio (actually, two studios: the Orb in Austin and Savannah Studios in L.A.), it went through some changes, partly due to the bandās contributions, partly due to Harlowās conceptual leaps. āBobbyās like a musicologist,ā Fish says approvingly. āHeās deep. He pulls from so many different spaces, and heās definitely introduced me to some things that I wasnāt hip to over the years. Thatās done a lot to shape my musical tastes.ā If youāve had the significant pleasure of attending one of the many gigs in which Fish breaks out proto-punk nuggets like the MC5ās āKick Out the Jamsā and Loveās ā7 and 7 Is,ā well, now you know the guy to thank.
āThis time we set out to make something that felt live.ā
Perhaps not surprisingly, one of Paper Dollās best tracks, āRusty Tazor,ā is a similar romp through the garage. In a rare case (for this album) of the producer bringing in someone he knows, Harlow tapped Mick Collins of cult faves the Gories and the Dirtbombs for backing vocals. āHe adds such a personality to that song,ā Fish says. āAnd Iām a punk rock fan. I love that whole era. I just love this raw, uninhibited way of playing. Thereās nothing precious about it. Leaning into the edgesāthatās where the real shit lies.ā
Because the Paper Doll sessions took place in between periods of touring, Fish only brought her road instruments, including a new white Gibson SG and Stogie Box Blues 4-string cigar box guitar (see sidebar for more on her personal collection). But both the Austin and L.A. studios presented plenty of other options. āA ton of guitars,ā Fish remembers with a laugh, āin varying degrees of disrepair. I used a rather unruly [Gibson ES-] 335 in Savannah for āSweet Southern Sounds.ā You know how some guitars fight you when you play them? Well, I like a little bit of fight, but not so much that Iām pulling the strings out of the saddle, and it was fighting me like that. It was hard to push the strings down, I could only bend in certain places. But that just made the performance more intense, and it sounded good. There was also a Tele and a Strat that they had at the Orb. We had so many tools at our disposal, it was like, āLetās go nuts and play with everything we can.āāThat choice of m.o. also sounds like a positive way to respond to a career moment that Fish calls āan incredible ride. Especially in the last year-and-a-half, two years, itās just upped the ante even more. Thereās nothing more to do, really. I went out, I played to the best of my ability and I did the thing that Iāve been working hard to do for the last 15 years or so. And itās awesome to be able to show up in that capacity and perform alongside people that Iāve really looked up to. I just feel grateful. I know Iām lucky.ā
Fishās Favorites
Fish has a brawling style of playing slide, often on her cigar box. āLose You,ā on her new album, is especially representative of her approach to the classic blues technique.
Photo by Jim Summaria
For nearly a decade, Samantha Fishās primary stage axe has been a 2015 alpine white Gibson SG that she bought new online. Sheās still got it, but last year it ran into some trouble. āI ended up having to reglue the neck over the summer,ā she says, āand itās been having tuning issues. So Gibson sent me another white SG thatās just beautiful, in great shape. The neckās a bit fatter, which is cool, different from mine. Iāve been using that one a lotāāindeed, the new SG is all over Paper Doll. āIāve hung onto it, and I feel bad about that. I donāt want to be the person who borrows a guitar and keeps it. But it just played so great, and it was like, āI need this thing. What can I do to keep it?ā Luckily, the people at Gibson have been so good to me over the years.ā
An even more recent addition to Fishās electric arsenal is a Custom Shop Gibson ES-335 in silver sparkle finish, purchased in the fall at Eddieās Guitars in St. Louis. āBecause I played a 335 on āSweet Southern Soundsā in the studio, I was like, āWell, Iām gonna need one live, so of course I have to get this one!ā Iāve always wanted a silver sparkle, and this one is pristine. Iām so scared of the first scratch I get on it, or buckle rash. Iām probably gonna cry!ā
Fish hasnāt been playing her Delaney SF1 Tele-style āFish-o-casterā so much recently, but another Delaney model, the hollowbody 512, is still getting lots of action (often tuned to open D for slide use), as is her Stogie Box Blues 4-string, equipped with a P-Bass pickup. Her Danelectro baritone, Bohemian oil-can guitar, and clutch of Fender Jaguars are also safe at home, along with her current acoustic main squeeze, a new Martin D-45.
YouTube It
Samantha plays Jimi in this September 2024 performance from the most recent Experience Hendrix tour. The selection: āFire.ā
Intermediate
Intermediate
ā¢ Get familiar with power chords on every string set
ā¢ Create new sounds with tried-and-true shapes
ā¢ Use the entire neck with compelling power-chord-based lines
We all know that grip, but power chords actually come in many forms and sizes, and they fit equally well in a powerful riff or a more ethereal-sounding part. This lesson presents a handful of examples aimed at extending your power-chord vocabulary, with particular attention to range and orchestration.
Power chords represent a true staple for many of us guitarists. Accessible yet captivating, they provide the foundation for a lot of music we love. I still remember the countless hours spent playing Nirvana or Green Day riffs when I first picked up the guitar. Fast-forwarding to my current career as a session player, Iāve found myself extending the use of power chords to many different purposes and styles.
Power chords indeed come in many shapes, making for a comprehensive tool to have in your arsenal. In this lesson Iām going to focus on a few key aspects:
- No matter where and how you play them, power chords always sound tight, economical, and effective, tracking really well even when using large amounts of distortion, reverb, or delay.
- Power chords are well known for delivering dynamic, high-energy parts in the low/mid register, but they work equally well for creating textures in the higher portion of the fretboard.
- Power chords are versatile, and they feel āat homeā in a wide variety of genres and styles.
The first part of the lesson focuses on extending our knowledge of power chord shapes across the fretboard, and is made up of four preparatory exercises, each one focusing on a specific key, set of strings, or guitar arrangement. The second part of the lesson is aimed at providing six practical applications of these concepts, spanning different styles of music.
The main goal of this exercise is to develop familiarity with power chord shapes that start from the 5th of a given chord (5-1-5), instead of just the root (1-5-1). When combining the two, it is possible to play multiple iterations of the same chord progression up and down the neck on a string-set of your choice, providing more flexibility in terms of range and voicing. Ex. 1 illustrates a I-V-VI-IV chord progression in the key of E, to be executed using three-note power chords on the 6th, 5th, and 4th strings. The style chosen for this sequence is fairly common to a lot of rock and pop-rock applications.
Ex. 2 is structured exactly as Ex. 1, but changing the key, string set, and guitar arrangement. Here youāll find a I-V-VI-IV chord progression in the key of A, played using three-note power chords on the 5th, 4th, and 3rd strings. The style chosen for this example is a palm-muted arpeggio with a nostalgic, ā80s feel and sound. Notice how, despite the key, the shapes of each chord are the same as the ones in Ex. 1.
Ex. 3 is another iteration of the same concept. This example illustrates a I-V-VI-IV chord progression in the key of D, to be played using three-note power chords on the 4th, 3rd, and 2nd strings. The sequence is executed using a syncopated funk pattern. Youāll notice how the two basic power-chord shapes (1-5-1 and 5-1-5) present a different fingering on this specific string set compared to the previous two exercises, but the interval structure of the chords does not change.
As the last preparatory exercise, Ex. 4 is a I-V-VI-IV progression in the key of G, to be played using three-note power chords on the 3rd, 2nd, and 1st strings. The style for this one is a classic palm-muted arpeggio using a dotted-eighth-note delay. These shapes might feel a little unconventional, but they make for a great resource when playing textures in the upper register of the guitar.
Ex. 5 is what I call āfake drop tuning.ā I find this application to be extremely helpful to add depth to riffs in the lower register, especially for heavier styles of music. The idea is to substitute in standard tuning any power chord in root position (1-5-1) with its inversion starting from the 5th degree (5-1-5), allowing us to āsimulateā the sound of a drop tuning (drop D on this example).
Ex. 6 implements power-chord shapes on different sets of strings, allowing us to play a high-register/textural part conveniently contained in a box between the 12th and 17th frets. Some passages of this exercise include notes that arenāt just roots and fifths, albeit still in line with the diatonic nature of the harmonic sequence.
Ex. 7 features a different way of articulating a two-note power chord (1-5), by playing the fifth not on the string right next to where the root is, but skipping to the next highest one instead. The end result is a leaner-sounding alternative to a standard shape, and can be quite helpful when playing chord melodies in the mid-to-high register of the guitar.
Using a similar approach to Ex. 6, Ex. 8 implements power-chord shapes on different sets of strings to craft a fast-paced funk guitar part in the style of Cory Wong. Notice how the entire chord progression is contained in a total of six frets.
Ex. 9 shows a way to use two-note power chords to imply a certain harmonic sequence over a pedal point. On this specific instance, the pedal is provided by an open D string, with power-chord shapes on the 2nd and 3rd strings layered on top, configured both as 1-5 and 5-1.
Ex. 10 is one last arrangement featuring a combination of power-chord shapes in a box. The goal stays the same: to create a guitar part that sits in a specific part of the mix, providing a distinctive sonic quality. All chords are embellished with notes that arenāt just roots and 5ths, but still in line with the diatonic nature of the progression.
I hope these examples were able to provide some fresh new ideas on how to use power chords in a variety of settings. I encourage you to make these concepts your own, and to try to apply them when crafting a new guitar part. You might find the simplicity of power chords refreshing and, ultimately, inspiring.
Versatile guitarist Nathaniel Murphy can be seen and heard on YouTube and Instagram, where he has over 450,000 followers, and demos for Chicago Music Exchange.
Nathaniel Murphy and Steve Eisenberg join the PG staff to wax poetically on what their signature pedal might sound like.
Question: What would your signature pedal sound like?
Guest Picker - Nathaniel Murphy
A: My signature pedal wouldnāt even really be my sound. It would have all of The Edgeās exact sounds and settings in one pedal as presets. No messing with switches or dialing in tones, just cycle through presets and it sounds exactly like āPride (In the Name of Love),ā āMysterious Ways,ā or āWhere the Streets Have no Name.ā It would be purely just for fun to jam at home. My own pedal would probably just be a reverb!
While recovering from a hand injury, Nathaniel Murphy āreally got into picado technique and would watch Paco De Lucia and in particular Matteo Mancuso (above) vids and lessons.
Obsession: Well, Iāve just spent six weeks in a cast after a wrist fractureāvery scary. During that time I couldnāt use my fretting hand so I worked on my picking hand. I really got into picado technique and would watch Paco De Lucia and in particular Matteo Mancuso vids and lessons. Itās been really refreshing and also fun working on a new technique for me, even though itās incredibly tricky and progress is slow. But I love the challenge of it.
Reader of the Month - Steve Eisenberg
A: My signature pedal would be simple to use, have the capability of being shaped with iPhone-app based effects, and expand features as my guitar adventure grows in scope. Iām very much in the experimentation stage with my pedal work, and having direction and guidance available on an iPhone has helped me navigate in a way that ensures Iām meeting some of my guitar-adventure goals.
Obsession: Through the guidance of my instructor, I am exploring fingerstyle guitar, as it has motivated me away from just chord shapes and scale work. I was feeling a little stuck, and using the fingers of the right hand has allowed me to increase my dexterity and coordination, and motivated me to practice more often.
Gear Editor - Charles Saufley
Mr. Saufley, represented by a mallard.
A: The foundation of my signature pedal is the guts of a 1968 Vox Starstream guitar, which is made up of a Vox Distortion Booster fuzz, a Vox Repeat Percussion tremolo, and Vox Treble Booster. Sonically speaking, this is like donning a psych-punk freakbeat cape. Just before the Distortion Booster there is a Grampian 636 reverb preamp circuit to fatten up and color the works. After the freakbeat section, there will be a de- and re-constructed Roland RE-201 Space Echo. Most of the pedal enclosure will be made up of clear Lucite (illuminated by alternating-color lamps), so I can observe the tape swirling within. The RE-201ās spring reverb, meanwhile, will be suspended in its own flip-up Lucite case which will sit on dampers to insulate it from floor vibration. Hopefully, it will sound like Lee āScratchā Perry producing Loveās ā7 and 7 Isā.
Obsession: The first sounds and green and gold flashes of early springāand the wakeful energy, ideas, and inspiration it brings.
Giving some love to Love!
Art Director - Naomi Rose
A: The enclosure would be hex color #00b4c1ābranded as NAOMI blueācheckerboarded with alternating boxes of NAOMI blue glitter flock and matte NAOMI blue. The footswitch would be a bulbous orange rubber material so itād feel squishy when stepping on it whilst playing barefoot. It would have a kick-out stand in the back like a picture frame, so when it's not in use, it could stand angled on a shelf to be admired. It would be called Ruckus because that's my middle name. What would it DO? That's a secret I will not be sharing at this time.
Our graphic designerās dream pedal brought to life.
Obsession: Silence. I hardly listen to music or podcasts these days. When I donāt have outside noise, I tend to self-narrate in my head, which leads to making ridiculous little made-up songs throughout the day. These will oftentimes spark cool ideas and manifest into actual songs that I end up recording and producing. Even in the mundane, inspiration is everywhere. Sometimes getting rid of distractions helps you notice it more.
Our columnist takes a good look at his guitarsāand a stroll down memory laneāvia famed luthier Joe Glaserās new, free Gearcheck service.
I started buying gear in junior high and Iām still using some of it. My organizational skills have not really improved since then, so the inventory looks like a stamped-on ant pile. The daily 6-strings are stuffed on racks in my room and in gig bags or cases near my door, good-to-go. The less-used guitars are hidden in closets, stashed under couches/beds, and loaned out to friends. Then there are six or seven old battle axes that Iāve played for years that have grown so valuable that they now spend most of their time locked in a huge gun safe in the guest room. Iāve tried several times to catalogue the tools using a notebook, and then a few different long-since-dead computers. I had no idea how many guitars I owned ... until now, thanks to my friend Joe Glaserās Gearcheck.
Glaser, a famed luthier here in Nashville, started Gearcheck as a software platform for cataloging instruments. Gearcheck gives you a personal and private digital gear room where you can list instrumentsā basic model details (year, wood, pickups, etc.), then document them with photos, receipts, Reverb listings, reputable repair records, appraisals, insurance details, as well as your setup specs, string gauge, action, and relief. I even track who I loaned them out to or where they are stored. This is not static information, and tracking the life of a guitar this way gives insight and builds the stories that we care about. All of this establishes provenance, which is a difference between just something and something collectible.
If youāre interested in how this works, go to gearcheck.com. The free membership gets you 1 GB of memory to list your instruments. You can subscribe to get more memory should you need it. To give you some idea of what 1 GB worth of gear looks like, I have 55 instruments listed (49 guitars, 2 mandolins, 3 pedal steels, 1 lap steel) with between three to 12 photos per instrumentāsome with short descriptions and some with long war stories of modifications, accidents and gig abuse, as well as high points of the instrumentās history. So far, Iāve used .93 of my free gigabyte. Iām setting a limit now: My gear gluttony ends at .999 GB of storage.
The listing process was good for me. I spent my free time over the past 10 days, working late into the night, tracking down all my guitars. I discovered a few I had not seen in years and thinned the herd a bit. I also found some guitars that were great but had some glitch that kept me from playing them, like this killer Kiesel Custom Shop T-build whose middle pickup was wired out of phase, so I finally got off my ass and rewired it, and while I was at it, I swapped the original pickups that were a bit too hot with some Pete A. Flynn ābuckers that Iād been holding.
āMy favorite instruments have had a Red Violin-style odyssey.ā
Once I decided who made the cut, I started taking photos and uploading guitars starting with my favs. At first, I just listed the main details and basic photos, but then I thought, āWhy not make it more about the stories?ā Stories are always more interesting than things.
My favorite instruments have had a Red Violin-style odyssey. Their pasts before I got them are mostly guesswork and imagination, but I can document the highlights of my short time in their history. For instance, my 1954 Les Paul has a second jack input in the body that was later refilled. No idea what that was about, but Michael Wilton of QueensrĆæche, who sold me the guitar, documented what happened during his time with it. Wilton played it on QueensrĆæcheās albums Promised Land and Hear in the Now Frontier. Wilton replaced the bridge pickup wire in the cavity (because the original disintegrated) and replaced a dead potentiometer. Since Iāve had it, Glaser refretted and Plekād the neck, and added his Stud Finder bridge. Iāve also played it on a ton of gigs. Now Iāve got all these details safely documented on Gearcheck, along with some photos of me playing that goldtop with Lainey Wilson on her first awards show.
Similarly, my 1969 Fender Thinline had some mysteries when I bought it from Chicago Music Exchange. Iāll never know why somebody added a second input jack, but I did document my adding a Glaser B-bender and a 22-fret sweet, flat neck that Fenderās Chip Ellis built to replace the original neck that never really fit in the neck pocket.
Antonio Stradivari made 960 violins between 1666 and 1737. At least 282 still exist and are potentially being played. I imagine, with some basic care, that at least several guitars I live with today will still be rocking 350 years from now. Iām glad I can document our brief time together. You donāt really own legacy instruments, you just keep them for the next player, all the while adding to their legacy.