Name: Steven Kuehl
Location: Modesto, CaliforniaGuitar: The “Hack”
The story of “Hack” starts in Modesto at a local music store called Barker’s Music. I’ve been playing guitar since I started taking lessons there when I was 14. I started working there when I was 17, and it was my first job. This instrument had spent decades sitting up in the rafters of the store on display collecting dust. One day in 2008, the owner decided to sell off a large portion of a great vintage guitar collection. I still remember asking if that “funky blue triple-neck guitar” was for sale and offered to buy it. The owner shockingly told me $100 and I agreed in a heartbeat. He said it was built by a local gentleman named Haskell Medders.
The interior of the custom hard case has a plaque with awards from the 1971 Central California Old-Time Fiddlers’ Contest in Oakdale, which may be the reason this instrument was built. The instrument features a 6-string electric guitar, 6-string electric banjo with resonator, and an electric mandolin, weighing just under 15 pounds! It was handcrafted using odds and ends of guitar parts, including a Silvertone Stratotone pickup in the mandolin position. Currently the electric guitar and banjo share the same input, and the mandolin has its own dedicated input. The white top and side bindings are made of a hard laminate similar to a drum wrap. The blue decorative wood hides the electronics.
While playing the electric guitar, the banjo resonator rings, giving off some serious funky mojo. There is a sound unlike any other guitar when played through an amplifier. The three headstocks read “Hacks, “Instrument,” and “Inez.” After researching, I found that Haskell’s wife’s name was Inez. In honor of the creator, I dubbed it “Hack.”
I’ve recently been playing this guitar with my band Clinton South. The inner workings of guitars and amps are a huge passion of mine and I’d love to make that my work someday. I’ve modded and set up all of my guitars to fit the needs of my playing and to add flare, much like Haskell did to his instruments.
Send your guitar story to submissions@premierguitar.com.
Acoustic 12-strings were already the early-’60s folk music revival’s instrument of choice due to their big, full sound, so an electric edition seemed to be the logical next step. Other companies had made earlier 12-string electrics (Stratosphere Guitar Manufacturing, Danelectro, and Gibson), but it was Rickenbacker’s version that eventually received the most notice due to its association with George Harrison.
Soon other top players including Pete Townshend, Roger McGuinn of the Byrds, and Paul Kantner of Jefferson Airplane (to name only a few) adopted the Rickenbacker 12-string for crafting their signature sounds.
Two “Hi-Gain” single-coil pickups per neck and a maple body with checkerboard binding blend tone and charisma.
Doubleneck electric guitars such as the Stratosphere Twin (1955) and the Gibson EDS-1275 (1958) had been available to players wishing to switch between 6-string and 12-string configurations without bringing an extra guitar. Rickenbacker eventually released its own production doubleneck, the 362/12, in 1975. (Some 362/12s preceding the production run were built, including one in 1972 for McGuinn.)
The 1974 362/12 pictured has the features most often associated with deluxe Rickenbacker models. These include bound maple necks, gloss finished rosewood fretboards with triangle inlays, two “Hi-Gain” single-coil pickups per neck, a maple body with checkerboard binding on the back and front, a slash soundhole, and “R” tailpieces. An additional switch was added to select which neck would be engaged. This example is finished in Rickenbacker’s standard Fireglo. The original list price was $1,500. The current value is $5,000.
It might take an entire afternoon to string this up, but imagine the thrill of having 18 jangling strings at your fingertips.
The amp behind the guitar is a late ’60s Rickenbacker Transonic 100. The Transonic amp line was designed by Bob Rissi and consisted of 100-watt and 200-watt models. The original list price for the TS100 combo was $895. The current value for the amp is $1,000.
Sources for this article include Rickenbacker Electric 12 String by Tony Bacon, The History of Rickenbacker Guitars by Richard R. Smith, and The Rickenbacker Book: A Complete History of Rickenbacker Electric Guitars by Tony Bacon and Paul Day.
Thal is a fun interview subject. His custom doubleneck Vigier Double Bfoot was on his lap throughout our conversation. He demonstrated techniques, illustrated points, and played examples mid-sentence, displaying his command of contrapuntal fingerstyle classical, jazz chord melody, and of course, classic rock. He ripped through the Yngwie solos he learned note-for-note as a teenager. “I can’t believe I still remember this,” he said after playing—perfectly—an obscure gem from the first Alcatrazz album.
We need to reel it in.”
When Thal isn’t touring or recording, he teaches, hosts workshops, raises money for charity, and hypes his line of incendiary hot sauces. His latest album, Little Brother Is Watching, was released in February and he is—you guessed it—touring like a madman in support.
PG sat down with Thal to discuss his new album, influences, unorthodox guitar techniques, production work, guitars, and amps—and why being gear-obsessed isn’t always a good thing.
Some songs on your new album make it obvious that you’re a Beatles fan.
Oh yeah. My first musical loves were the Beatles and Kiss. Hearing Kiss Alive when I was five is what made me want to get out and do this. But as far as just really loving music, that was the Beatles. All five of them. I include George Martin, the producer, because he added everything that made those songs special.
How did they influence you?
As time goes on I realize more and more that music is about telling stories—sharing your overall feeling, the picture you envision, and trying to bring listeners into that experience so you’re there together. It comes from the words, the melody, the intensity, the dynamics—everything! It’s all the ingredients combined, every spice in there.
Photo by Catherine Asanov.
And Kiss was more about being a rock ’n’ roller?
Yeah. They were more about getting onstage and letting your energy out.
Who was your man in Kiss? Ace? Gene?
The great thing about bands like Kiss and the Beatles is that you know them on a first-name basis. Each name is so important to the entirety of it. If one of them wasn’t there, it just wouldn’t be what it was.
You’ve said that Eddie Van Halen gave you permission to do things. What did you mean?
That’s when I started chopping up guitars, pulling off frets, and getting into other things. Before that, I always thought guitar was just a tool for getting a song out there. But when I heard the things he was doing, I realized that this instrument can do so much more, and can have a life of its own. That’s when I started experimenting with what you can do with the string. You’re not just playing the fretboard—you’re playing the strings themselves. The string has sounds to offer beyond pressing it against the fret. I started really thinking about divisions of strings, harmonics, and what you can get out of that. For example, we’re always shortening the length of the string toward the bridge, but you can also shorten the length of the string toward the nut and get all these other sounds. [Plays an example, touching a metal thimble to the string above the bridge, shortening the string length and raising the pitches of the fretted notes].
It’s like putting a capo on the wrong end of the string.
Yeah. Once you have that, you realize you can get a lot of extra fingerings.
Did you always use a thimble?
I’ve tried other things, such as a nine-volt battery and a rubber band, but I needed something I could immediately access, and having a thimble on my fingertip seemed like the most practical way to do that. So rather than touching the string against the fret, I’m touching the fret against the string. That’s how I get everything else I need.
In your workshops you often encourage people to practice one thing while thinking about another. Why?
When your hands do something automatically, your brain is still telling them what to do. You’re still there doing it—you’re just not overdoing it. You have to practice letting it happen. Get used to not having to be on top of it. Otherwise, if something distracts you, you’re going to fumble. You have to loosen the grip and trust yourself that you’ll be okay. Everything that you want to do will happen without having to think about it.
So sitting in front of the television or having a guitar in your hand when you’re on the phone is a good way to practice?
Absolutely. There will be times when you do need to focus. But it’s definitely good to just let it happen while you’re doing something else or thinking about other things. Get used to having that little background piece take care of it all.
it sound good.”
Is it important to practice with a metronome?
The metronome is your friend. The metronome is never unimportant. Pros use metronomes. It’s how you gain stability playing to something other than just yourself. Your drummer is your metronome, and your drummer is playing to a metronome. If not, then he’s got a good internal one from all that practice he did do with a metronome. Guitar players need to use a metronome to keep from running amok. Guitarists tend to get overly excited, like a wild puppy. We start running in front of the beat and pissing all over the room. We need to reel it in. Otherwise we just rush too damn much and then blame the drummer. [Laughs.]
Lots of people love fast playing. Are you drawn to fast music, or is “fast” just an expression of something deeper?
The thing about speed is, not everyone can do it. It’s something you achieve over time, so it’s something that’s appreciated—it stands out. But speed can overshadow everything else that’s going on in the music, so it’s sometimes best to use it sparingly. It’s a strong spice, and a little goes a long way. You’ve got to remember who you’re making music for. Be conscious and considerate of your audience and what they want. If your audience is shred guitar players, then hell yeah, go crazy. It’s like wearing the right outfit for the right occasion. But what the hell is speed, anyway? It’s just another letter in your alphabet. Speed, chords, vibrato—they’re all just parts of your playing.
Ron "Bumblefoot" Thal's Gear
Guitars
Vigier Double Bfoot fretted/fretless doubleneck (with DiMarzio Chopper and Tone Zone pickups)
Vigier GV
Vigier recreation of Thal’s “Swiss Cheese” guitar
Vigier recreation of Thal's “Flying Foot” guitar
Amps
Engl Invader 100 (through a Marshall 4x12 cab)
Effects
TC Electronic Nova System
Dunlop Cry Baby wah
Strings and Picks
D’Addario NYXL (gauged .009-.046 for the fretted neck and .012-.056 for the fretless neck)
Various .9 or 1.0 mm picks with a bit of surface texture
Your recording skills seem as developed as your guitar playing. How did you learn your way around the studio?
I started when I was 6 years old. I had a cassette recorder in the corner of the room. We had a little nylon-string guitar. We figured out just how far back the drummer needed to be so that our levels would match. Once we’d recorded our music, we played it back facing another tape recorder and sang along—that’s how we’d overdub vocals. I couldn’t even play yet, but I was writing songs.Later we got a couple of microphones and a mixing board, and eventually a nice reel-to-reel Fostex 8-track, then an Alesis ADAT and a Tascam DA-88 synced to a PC running Cubase, and finally, just Cubase.
Do you have a room full of gear?
About 13 years ago I got a whole second house just for recording. I needed a place where I could truly live music and not have to watch the clock or worry about this and that. That’s where I record my albums, produce, and do everything else.
Do you have racks of compressors and effects?
No, plug-ins. Nothing sounds as good as tape and real stuff, but the main piece of gear you need is your ears. As long as your choices and judgment are good, and you know how to get the most out of what you have, your ears are what matter. I’ve heard a lot of shit come out of amazing studios, and I’ve heard amazing things come out of bedrooms. Don’t worry about the gear you don’t have—work with what you’ve got and make it sound good. There’s always a way to make it sound good.
Do you wear different hats for producing and playing?
When you’re performing you can’t think like a producer. You definitely need to shift gears, and over time you get better at doing that. You need to spill your guts, and then be the listener who asks, “Is this translating properly? Are we capturing it? What do we need to do differently?” Wearing the producer hat is like the producer telling the musician what to do—except it’s all you.
How do you coax great performances from other players?
It depends on the person. You have to know the person you’re working with. For example, some people want tough love. They want you to say, “No, that fucking sucks. Do it again. You’re better than this.” Other people want, “That was really nice, but why don’t we try it this way, just as a backup?” The goal is to get their best. It’s not always a comfortable process getting people to dig deep and fight through frustration, keeping it productive and positive with the goal of capturing the best moment.
Photo by Annie Atlasman.
Is your main guitar the Vigier Double Bfoot?
Yeah. This one in particular is only about two years old. Man, I have beaten the crap out of it. It’s so full of dents and torn paint and cracks and missing shaved-down wood chunks and loose screws—and I love it. It’s got mileage. I know where every dent is.
What’s it made out of?
Wood. [Laughs.] I am so bad with that! If I had to guess, I’d say it’s probably maple or alder. The fretted fingerboard is probably rosewood, and the fretless fingerboard is “I-metal”—it’s some sort of anti-metal. [According to Vigier, the guitar’s body is mahogany.]
And it doesn’t have tone controls.
No. Both necks have a volume knob and the 5-way pickup selector. [The positions are bridge humbucker, bridge single-coil, both pickups, both pickups out of phase, and neck alone]. It has a switch to choose between necks, a place to hold the thimble, and—just to be silly—a kill switch. I needed it for some of the Chinese Democracy stuff, but otherwise I don’t really use it. I’m a liver, not a killer!
The pickups are DiMarzios?
Yes, on both necks—a DiMarzio Tone Zone and a Chopper, a dual-railed humbucker. I love that pickup. It’s expressive, and it reacts like a single-coil, but with the fullness of a humbucker.
If you break a string, do you just go to the other neck?
I haven’t broken a string in years. I change my strings maybe once every six months. I just don’t break strings.
You didn’t change your strings every night on tour with Guns N’ Roses?
My tech would every two days or every two shows. I thought, “You’re going through all those strings! We could do a whole tour on one set, and it would be fine.”
What about amps?
For my own stuff I go out real simple. Whatever amp they have, I just plug in and play.If I have a bus or van or something with a trailer, I bring my Engl 100-watt Invader head and Marshall cabinet. But if I’m running across Europe doing a lot of workshops and things like that, I just use whatever they have. I think people are too dependent on gear, and they use it as a crutch. Of course, if you’re playing certain metal things and need a lot of saturation and certain harmonics, you won’t get that from a little clean Fender. But most of the time, it’s just go out and play, and don’t worry about nothing.
YouTube It
Bumblefoot’s solo segment onstage with Guns N’ Roses. Don’t miss the fretless thimble madness at 2:22!
How did it feel stepping into a guitar chair previously occupied by Slash and Buckethead?
I just walked into it thinking, “I’m going to jam with a bunch of guys on a bunch of songs, and we’re going to have some fun.” As far as playing iconic songs, you want to be respectful of the audience and remember that those were the melodies they came to hear. I play them and don’t try to rewrite the songs. But if there was an open area where I could jam, I’d just do my thing.
Did you play some of Slash’s solos note for note?
Yeah. Certain things you can’t even consider “solos”—they’re more like a written part of the song that people know and sing along with, and you don’t want to deprive them of that. Take “Sweet Child o’ Mine”: Everyone is waiting for those lines, and not playing them would piss them off. It would just be rude! However, if it’s an open jam like the end of “Paradise City,” that’s your chance to do your thing.
Special thanks to PG readers Chris Annarumo and Yngve Grøvnik, who contributed several of these questions.