As a woodworker and working musician, Steve Grimes was fascinated by the prospect of combining the two professions and began building guitars in the early ’70s.
Building guitars for a living and having
a reputation as one of the best luthiers
in the boutique category would probably be
a dream scenario for most admirers of the
guitar. How about having your shop 4,000
feet up Mt. Haleakala on the island of Maui?
As a woodworker and working musician,
Steve Grimes was fascinated by the prospect
of combining the two professions and began
building guitars in the early ’70s. Now with
almost 40 years of building high-end archtops,
flattops, mandolins, and ukes, Grimes
has amassed an impressive client list which
includes such luminaries as George Benson,
Walter Becker, Steve Miller, and Willie
Nelson, to name a few.
While Grimes does have a large selection
of standard model instruments, he specializes
in custom tailoring one-off guitars to suit the
tonal, aesthetic, and playability requirements
of his customers. When asked about one of
his more interesting custom requests, Grimes
recalled the “Family Tree” guitar he built for
a well-known collector. A double-soundhole,
flattop guitar, Grimes designed a fretboard
with a tree of life inlay, but instead of flowers
in the vine he made highly detailed engravings
of the faces of the customer’s family.
From the grandfather on down to a four-year-
old daughter, Grimes succeeded in capturing
the expressions so well that the young
girl recognized all the family members.
Grimes Guitars is a relatively small shop
with only one other luthier on staff. The
instruments are produced slowly and meticulously
by hand with just about 20 created
each year. Grimes builds a few guitars at a
time from start to finish, believing that he is
better able to control the response and tonal
characteristics as each instrument progresses.
When questioned about what present
trend in luthiery would have a major effect
20 years from now, Grimes says, “I think
that the current trend toward mechanization
and computerization will continue to
evolve, yielding guitars with high quality
and lower prices.” He continued, “But I
think we are still a long way off from having
a computer being able to discern good
wood from bad, voicing guitars depending
on the stiffness of wood, and catering to the
specific tonal and aesthetic needs of players
looking for something special. I expect I’ll
still be taking custom orders in 30 years.”
Jazz Laureate
The woods used for the Jazz Laureate—available in cutaway and non-cutaway—are selected from hundreds of samples of master grade wood for their exceptional tonal characteristics and visual beauty. The backs and sides are cut from the same billet of old cello wood, ensuring visual and tonal continuity, and Grimes personally chooses and tests this wood for lightness, stiffness, sustain, and purity of tone. Appointments include five-ply wood purflings with an optional dyed wood strip in the center of the five plies, and wood bindings consisting of curly koa, rosewood, silkwood, curly maple, or African blackwood. Inlays include a multi-layered diamond consisting of alternating strips of paua shell abalone from New Zealand and mother-of-pearl.
Pescatore
This custom guitar, called the Pescatore, features soundholes that resemble fishhooks in the ancient Hawaiian design. Needless to say, it was built for a customer that loves to fish. The Pescatore is a departure from Grimes’ more traditional archtops in a few ways. For one, the body is not symmetrical, and it features two points in the upper bout. The location of the two soundholes imparts a unique tone since there is more room on the bass side between the bridge and the widest part of the body, and a larger area from neck to tail for the bass tones to develop. The bridge is 100 percent ebony with no metal studs or adjusting wheels, allowing the bridge to be 75 percent of the weight of a traditional archtop bridge. A lighter bridge has less damping effect on the overall tone and volume. The action is adjusted by loosening the strings and simply sliding in a slightly lower or higher saddle.
The Beamer Steel String
This double soundhole guitar was originally designed for and made popular by acclaimed Hawaiian slack key artist Keola Beamer. By moving the soundhole away from the traditional spot at the end of the fretboard, a larger area of the top can be utilized to achieve a bigger sound overall. Grimes likens the difference between one traditional 3 7/8" and two 2 7/8" soundholes to the bass richness of a 15" woofer compared to a 10" woofer on a stereo system. Available in OM (15 1/8" wide) and Concert (16" wide) sizes, the Beamer is offered with an Engelmann or Sitka spruce top and the choice of koa, mahogany, Indian rosewood, maple, or walnut for the back and sides.
25th Anniversary Koa Edition
1999 was Grimes’ 25th year of producing archtop instruments. To commemorate the milestone, he designed an archtop guitar that originally was intended to be a limited edition guitar. The design proved to be so popular that he’s still taking orders for this model. Only the most special sets of wood Grimes has acquired over the years are used to construct the 25th Anniversary Model guitars, and they all feature wooden binding and purfling with maple, rosewood, African blackwood, ebony, bloodwood, or curly koa. Available in 16", 16.5", 17", and 18" sizes, the pictured guitar is finished in Light Parchment and is loaded with an optional DeArmond Rhythm Chief 1100 pickup.
Bird of Paradise
The Bird of Paradise model is a semi-solidbody electric guitar that features carved, curly maple top and back plates with a Honduras mahogany core. The body is 60 percent solid, providing excellent sustain without the unnecessary weight of a solidbody and the feedback problems inherent in many acoustic-electrics. Designed with excellent balance in mind and weighing approximately 7.5 pounds, it is comfortable to hold for longer periods of time. Sporting an oval soundhole, the pickups and electronics are per customer’s specifications. This particular Bird of Paradise is outfitted with a pair of Seymour Duncan Seth Lovers.
Pricing and Availability
The approximate waiting period for a Grimes guitar is currently 18 months or more, depending on the order. Pricing varies per model, from $9200 for the Bird of Paradise to $18,500 for the 25th Anniversary to $22,000 for the Pescatore. With a variety of add-ons and options, the sky is certainly the limit.
grimesguitars.com
The Edge''s complex pickup configuration and build quality make for a versatile, beautiful instrument
Download Example 1 Clean - Each pickup through all positions, single-coil, P-90, then humbucker. Pickup order: neck, neck/middle, neck/bridge, middle, bridge/middle, bridge. | |
Download Example 2 Dirty - (rhythm) single-coil neck and middle (solo) bridge pickup, first in single-coil, then in P-90 |
Although he recently became a member of the Premier Builders Guild—which has no relation to this publication and also includes builders like Gene Baker, Mark Bartel, Dennis Fano, Roger Giffin, Johan Gustavsson, and Saul Koll—Schroeder continues to build custom instruments at his shop in Redding, California, in addition to the three standard models he has built at PBG under the supervision of master builder Gene Baker. “My purpose in joining PBG was to give customers the option to play some of my guitars at a dealership before they buy,” says Schroeder. PBG also enables interested buyers to avoid the wait associated with a custom guitar.
For this review, Schroeder sent us one of his custom instruments that is near and dear to his heart. As a guitarist in the band Clear Cut, he plays around 10 gigs a month, which gives him an ideal testing ground for his guitars. Clear Cut performs a wide range of music, and this requires Schroeder to deliver a variety of sounds. Tired of taking a carload of instruments to each gig, he decided to design an electronics package that could handle it all. The result became the pickup combination you see here in our review version of the Edge Doublecut.
Weighing In
Unpacking the Schroeder from its shipping box, I had to eschew my usual method of pulling it straight up out of the end, as the weight made it more than my decidedly un-Schwarzenegger physique could handle. Instead I placed the box lengthwise on the floor and extracted the guitar sideways. That’s when I discovered that a significant part of the hefty load stemmed from an extremely sturdy hardshell case. Removing the guitar, I discovered that, while no lightweight, it proved no heavier than many Les Pauls. Strapped on, the instrument balanced beautifully. The burden felt comfortable enough for a two-hour show—if a little heavy for a four-set club gig.
Aside from the three unusual-looking pickups (more on them in a moment), the first thing I noticed about this model was the stark contrast of the dark-brown cocobolo neck and fretboard against the body’s mattewhite finish. Matching cocobolo pickup rings, knobs, and even strap buttons are features that will appeal to exotic wood fans. Those fans might have preferred that the one-piece black limba (korina) body remained unpainted or at least coated with a translucent finish. Still, it adds up to a striking instrument. (Schroeder responds, “Visually, the pair of ridge lines running down the body get completely lost on a piece of wood like black limba that has contrasting grain. The limba was used strictly for tone.”)
Schroeder has modestly left his name off of the headstock, inlaying instead a stylized “S.” The only inlay on the fretboard is an “S” that consists of two arcs and is folded over in a manner that recalls a yin-yang.
Plugging In
Playing the Schroeder Edge Doublecut was a pleasure. The C-shaped neck fit my hand quite comfortably, and the tightness of the wood grain made it feel silky despite its lack of gloss. The high, round frets felt smooth and evenly finished. As one who primarily plays Fender instruments, I felt quite at home with the Schroeder’s 25" scale. The 1.70" nut allowed me to fret chords without cramping my fingers. The action was extremely low and even. Though the setup would work well for shredding and players who favor gain, I found the sixth and fifth strings tended to die too quickly when I played clean single notes. Loosening the strings, I turned the two large screws that anchor the wraparound bridge, raising it enough to let the bass strings ring to my liking. This particular stop tailpiece bridge offers individual string intonation, but not individual saddle height adjustment. Fortunately, the bridge arc seems to correspond perfectly to the neck’s flattish radius. Two setscrews let you move the entire bridge back and forth for gross intonation adjustment, should you radically change the string gauge.
To cover the range of sounds Schroeder needed for his gig, he decided to use three Seymour Duncan P-Rail pickups and a surprisingly intuitive switching system. The P-Rails are a unique design that fits a bladestyle single-coil and a P-90-based pickup into a humbucker-sized mounting. The single-coil and the P-90 can be used individually or combined to create a humbucker sound. The pickup-selector system uses a 6-position rotary switch, replacing what would ordinarily be the tone control. This allowed me to choose: neck, neck + middle, neck + bridge, middle, bridge + middle, or bridge. A 3-way switch selects either singlecoil, P-90, or humbucker mode for all three pickups at once.
Running the Schroeder into an Egnater Rebel 30, an Orange Tiny Terror, and an Electro-Harmonix 44 Magnum, I found plenty of usable tones. The switching seemed complicated at first, but I was amazed at how quickly it felt natural and I was soon able to grab any combination I sought with hardly any thought. That said, using three pickups like this involves a certain amount of sonic compromise. When people talk about Knopfler-style “out-of-phase” sounds, whether they know it or not, they are referring to string phasing—not electronic phasing. That sound is created by picking up string vibration at two different points along its wave and the phase cancellation that results.
The sound of each individual pickup is affected by its location between the neck and the bridge. On the Edge Doublecut’s bridge pickup, the P-90 coil is closest to the bridge, and selecting it yields an almost Telecaster-like sound. The single-coil in the bridge is farther away than one would normally place it, resulting in a darker, more hollow sound. Those two pickup options in the middle position hewed closer to traditional guitars. The neck P-90 sound was vintage, but because the single-coil was further from the fretboard than on a Strat, it delivered a brighter sound than you might expect from a neck-position pickup.
When you start combining pickups, sounds get more complex as string phasing comes into play, so I was surprised that those sounds were largely quite familiar, save for the single-coil bridge and neck combo, which proved more out-of-phase sounding than Tele-like. Creating a humbucker from two single-coils never results in an airy, PAF tone, and the Edge is no exception. These dark humbucker sounds are perfectly suitable for driving bright, high-gain amps, but for clean tones and mildly overdriven ones I would personally stick to the Edge’s other switching options.
The Verdict
The Schroeder Edge Doublecut is a beautifully constructed, highly playable instrument that’s capable of approximating a Les Paul (Standard or Junior), a Fender Stratocaster, or a Telecaster. If some of the sounds aren’t exact clones, they’re all musical. Also keep in mind that Schroeder is a custom builder. This is the guitar that suits his needs, and he is more than capable of building an instrument that fits yours.
Buy if...
you want a beautifully built, great-playing, sonic Swiss Army knife.
Skip if...
sound-wise, you believe less is more.
Rating...
Street $4300 - Jason Z Schroeder Guitars - schroederguitars.com |
Rosenwinkel pushes the envelope with Orquestra Jazz de Matosinhos in his latest album
Our Secret World
WOM Music
Guitarist Kurt Rosenwinkel is a modern-day alchemist. He isn’t afraid to push the envelope of jazz guitar in a way that some “jazz snobs” might not agree with. On his latest album, he partners with Orquestra Jazz de Matosinhos, a big band from Portugal that’s led by pianist Carlos Azevedo. Our Secret World combines the brute force and wide-open orchestration of a 16-person group with Rosenwinkel’s modern sense of rhythm and unique compositional voice. Throughout the album, the focus is firmly on Rosenwinkel. From the burning solo on the title track to the pensive solo guitar intro on “Zhivago,” there is plenty of space for Rosenwinkel to stretch out. Throughout, he relies on a slightly overdriven sound that occasionally approaches Eric Johnson territory, and it fits perfectly with the harsher sound of the brass and woodwind sections. As one of the leading guitar voices of his generation, Rosenwinkel establishes himself as an equally gifted composer with this ambitious album.