Steve continues his luthiery journey with purfling and binding, neck shaping and lots and lots of sanding.
When we last left off I had just wrapped up 3 of the 15 classes in the guitar building series and had a fairly complete body put together. In the weeks since (day 10 was just completed this past weekend) a lot has progressed and my guitar is rapidly approaching a completed state. Since I donāt have a lot of space here Iām going to dive right in and summarize weeks 4-10 and illustrate what has happened in the past couple of months.
Day 4 ā End Graft and Purfling/Binding
The first step today was to cut and prepare an end graft to cosmetically pretty-up the end seam where the sides meet at the back of the guitar. George routed out the slot while I prepared a scrap piece of rosewood to fit into place. Using a small amount of glue I slid the rosewood piece into place for a nice tight fit, allowed it to dry and later rough cut the ends off. With some basic sanding itās amazing how beautiful that piece made the guitar. Ah, details.
While the body was in the drying stages I moved on to putting the ebony binding on the fingerboard. This was my first experience with the neck and it too didnāt go quite as planned. When clamping down the binding to the fingerboard, one end raised up slightly in the drying process and needed to be removed to start over. Easier said than done. George brought out a heating pad and tool to soften the glue (which had only been drying for 30 minutes) and began to pry it off. The glue proved to be surprisingly tough, and it took a good amount of time to get it off.
After removing the tape from the binding I found out the hard way that it was sticking out slightly and the sandpaper hit it and pulled away some of the material. Because this is an area that can easily be seen at the seam of the guitar, we decided to cut a small portion out and splice in a new piece. With that taken care of we packed it in for the day.
Day 5 ā More Binding Issues
Thinking it would be an easy day to move forward, I expected to get right on to sanding the body again. Sadly, the binding had lifted up and we needed to glue it back down and fix that small spliced-in piece. After completing that, I did more sanding to smooth out the top and back while carefully making sure not to remove too much of the binding. Excessive sanding would make the black-white-black binding look uneven. Did I mention that sanding took the majority of the day? It did. Scraping and sanding, scraping and sanding.
Day 6 ā The Neck!
With the body ready to rock we moved onto the neck and preparing the body to accept it. Because dovetail joints are apparently not made for novices, George and Diana have opted for a mortise and tenon and the use of a bolt-on neck (hey, Taylor does it). George fired up the router and made a beautiful body mortise to allow for the neck tenon. With the neck blank in hand, I made the designated marks for the hanger bolt and drilled a 5/16ā hole.
To ensure a solid connection with the appropriate angle of neck-to-body I carved out a chunk of wood from both sides of the neck where they meet the body. This involved chiseling out a channel on either side of the tenon about 1/8 of an inch away from the heel. This leaves an open area in the middle of the neck with the edges touching the shoulders of the body. The next step was to fit the truss rod into a slot on the neck before putting the fingerboard on. I glued a small, Ā¼ā wide piece of mahogany over the top of the neck to cover the truss rod up.
Up next was gluing the fingerboard to the neck blank. A fairly simple process, it involved drilling several pilot holes in the fret slots to provide a place to hold the fingerboard in place while gluing (it can swim around a bit and you donāt want it to move). After the holes were drilled we used Gorilla glue to hold down the fingerboard and placed several pins through the holes on the fret slots to align it for drying. The fingerboard was held in place with over a dozen clamps and set aside to dry.
Day 7 ā The Neckā¦Part 2
Day 7 will forever go down in history for me (and my co-student Rob as well!) as the day you hope to forget but never will. The seemingly simple concept of the neck going on straight is anything but simple. Because the neck must be straight when attaching to the body, you are required to āpullā sandpaper across the neck where each side meets the shoulders of the body. This ensures that the alignment is correct for the nut-to-bridge angle and the strings donāt fall one way or the other to the side of the fingerboard.
Using many pieces of sandpaper throughout the day we pulled 10-30 times on each side, then re-checked the angle with a template for straightness. It wouldnāt be so difficult if the seam didnāt have to perfectly hit flush with the sides, but alasā¦it does. Each pull takes a little skin off your fingers until you figure out itās a good idea to wear gloves (which I did the following week). If you accidentally (and I did) pull up instead of along the slope of the shoulder it leaves a gap that requires you to repeat the pulling many, many times to smooth out again. Suffice it to say that Day 7 was all about āpulling,ā and by the time I left, the neck was close but my fingertips were sanded right off. So much for calluses!
Day 8 ā The Neck Carve
If Day 7 is on the books for the most tedious day, Day 8 wins the award for the most fun and by far the most rewarding to date: the neck carve. With just a little bit of neck pull sanding leftāthis time wearing glovesāI was given Georgeās blessing that it lined up nice and straight with the body and soon-to-be bridge area. With that monumental task out of the way, it was time to prepare the neck for carving.
Before I could get to the actual shaping of the neck, we glued on the headstock laminate and drilled the slots out for the tuning keys. This required using a drill press to cut the slots out in multiple passes, which were then cleaned up with a router. The final headstock shape was also routed out and completed. Since the neck started out wider than the fingerboard, a band saw was used to cut off the excess material so it was basically flush with the fingerboard. This raw-looking piece of glued-together woods looks exactly like what it is: a rough-cut starting point for the neck.
I started taking down the excess wood between the headstock and nut area with a file to get the shape to match up along the chalk lines scored using a plexiglass template. The headstock itself is fairly basic with no intricate carving required. After getting that basic shape taken care of, I was given a 4-sided template that gave the basic neck shape for my classical guitar. The neck is a very personal thing for players, and the template was a guide to get in the ballpark, not an exact scale. āHoggingā out the extra wood with the file was incredibly fun, though I found myself being slightly cautious because I feared pulling too much wood away. Using the template on the nut, 3rd and 12th frets I was able to visualize if the shape was getting close. If any light could be seen through it, more shaping was necessary.
Once the basic shape was carved, I was given a long sanding block that was used horizontally across the neck to bring uniformity to its shape. It was exciting to pull the neck out of the clamps and feel it for the first timeāthis is where the extra time spent getting it to feel right in my hands was worth it. After making sure I had the transitional area from the back of the headstock to the nut area (no volute in my case) it was onto the Spanish heel. Spanish heels on necks are known for having a sharply defined shape and slight curve-back to them. Utilizing the file again, I spent several hours shaping away to get it dialed in. Surprisingly within the day the neck had taken shape from a raw block of wood into a nicely hand-carved neckāa great note to end on.
Day 9 ā Neck and Finishing
Today started out with some odds and ends before getting the neck and body prepared for finishing. Finishing? Already? Well, you have to finish the neck and body before you can assemble the neck and install the bridge, tuners, nut and frets, so hereās how it went. The first step was drilling the holes in the headstock for the tuners to fit in place. Since Iām building a classical, Iām using Gotoh 3-on-a-side connected tuners. A handy template from Stewart MacDonald lined up the marks for the holes and the drilling went perfectly. We did a final neck fitting to ensure that it was straight and everything was ready to rock.
This was the first opportunity I had to see the guitar in a semi-built state, which was really inspiring. It looks like a guitar! Because the fingerboard was still hanging over into the soundhole, we did a cut with the band saw to follow the soundhole and I used a file to clean up the edges for a clean look.
Before we could mask the guitar for finishing, there were a few loose strings to tie up. The first was to taper the headstock near the 6th and 1st string tuners for string clearance. Because of the angle of the headstock, you have to file away some of the wood so there is no string drag before reaching the tuning keys. It also is a pseudo-fancy look, since it shows off the combination of the rosewood headstock laminate into the mahogany neck. Finally the binding required a rounding-over with sandpaper to make sure it wasnāt going to cut into my skin when sitting for long hours of playing. There is no right or wrong amount of bevel for this step, just personal taste.
The taping process is simpleājust holding down the bridge in the appropriate place and tracing a line to mark where the tape would go. After removing the bridge and taping it off, I used an eraser on the pencil marks. The neck was taped off in the appropriate places, as well as the body, and I was ready for the varnish.
The varnish is an amber stain that brings out the grain, color and intensity of the wood before clear lacquer is applied. I applied one coat of varnish to the back, top and sides of the guitar, as well as the neck, before the day was over. I felt that this day was the most impressive accomplishment to date.
Masked and varnished body drying
Day 10 ā Clear Coat
Now that the body and neck had been varnished, it was time to apply the clear lacquer to both. Before the clear could be applied, the guitar was brought outside to inspect for scratches, extra glue or anything that the varnish revealed. At this stage everything will be amplified so it was important to get all of it taken care of before proceeding. More than a few scratches were revealed, so we decided to sand them out evenly. This meant I had to sand the top and back fully and apply another coat of varnish. After it dried, we were on to the clear coats.
It takes a while for the clear coats to dry, but the process is pretty simple: Spray it evenly on the top, sides, and the entire neck and wait for it to dryā¦repeat. Each time I went through the process there was a 30-45 minute wait, so I got a lot of reading and playing in (they have some really nice guitars there at the shop!). At the end of the day my neck had been sprayed 8 times, the top 3, back 5, and sides 8. It looked a little heavy on the clear (it's sprayed on about .012 to .015"), but I was assured by both Diana and George that the smooth sanding of the clear would leave the guitar with about a .006-.008" coat.
Thatās all for now. As I looked at the body and neck drying at the end of the day I marveled that this instrument has been crafted by my hands. Once again this is clearly a testament to a couple of dedicated teachers, great tools and some serious sweat equity (especially āpullingā the sandpaper partā¦I still havenāt forgotten that). Stay tuned next time for the final installment of the Weekend Warrior! I canāt wait.
Hereās how 21 killer players from the past year of Rig Rundownsāincluding Justin Chancellor, Zakk Wylde, MonoNeon, Carmen Vandenberg, Sturgill Simpson, Jason Isbell, and Grace Bowersāuse stomps to take their sounds outside the box.
TOOL'S JUSTIN CHANCELLOR
Justin Chancellorās Pedalboard
If you ever catch yourself playing air guitar to Tool, youāre probably mimicking Justin Chancellorās parts. āSchism,ā āThe Pot,ā āForty Six & 2,ā āH.,ā āFear Inoculum,ā āDescending,ā āThe Grudge,ā and plenty of others feature his buoyant bass riffs.
What stomps does he run his Wal, StingRay, and Fender basses through? Glad you asked. His setup is either a bass playerās dream or nightmare, but for someone as adventurous as Chancellor, this is where the party starts.
Youāll notice many of his pedals are available at your favorite guitar store, including six Boss boxes, an Ernie Ball Volume Pedal, and MXR Micro Amp. Crucial foot-operated pedals are in blue: the Dunlop JCT95 Justin Chancellor Cry Baby Wah with a Tone Bender-style fuzz circuit (far left) and DigiTech Bass Whammy (middle). He really likes using the Tech 21 SansAmp GT2 for distortion and feedback when the Whammy is engaged or heās playing up the neck. Covering delays are three pedalsāhe has the pink Providence DLY-4 Chrono Delay programmed to match drummer Danny Careyās BPMs in āPneuma,ā which slightly increase during the song from 113 ms to 115 ms. The Boss DD-3s are set for different speeds with the one labeled āFasterā handling āThe Grudgeā and the other one doing more steady repeats. Thereās a pair of vintage Guyatone pedalsāthe Guyatone VT-X Vintage Tremolo Pedal (Flip Series) and Guyatone BR2 Bottom Wah Rocker (a gift from guitarist Adam Jones). The Gamechanger Audio Plus pedal is used to freeze moments and allow Justin to grab onto feedback or play over something. The Boss GEB-7 Bass Equalizer and Pro Co Turbo RAT help reinforce his resounding, beefy backbone of bass tone, while the MXR Micro Amp helps goose his grimy rumbles. The Boss LS-2 Line Selector is a one-kick escape hatch out of the complicated signal chain for parts of āSchism.ā The Wal and Music Man stay in check with the TU-3S tuner, a pair of Voodoo Lab Pedal Power 2 Pluses help bring things to life, and everything is wired up with EBS patch cables.
STURGILL SIMPSON AND LAUR JOAMETS
Sturgill Simpsonās Pedalboard
Alt-country veteran Sturgill Simpson packed light for his latest run. His board bears just a Peterson Stomp Classic tuner running into a Fulltone True-Path ABY-ST, which splits his signal to his two Magnatone Panoramic Stereo amps. āI wouldnāt use a tuner if I didnāt have to,ā he chuckles. The LILY P4D beside the splitter lets him control his mic signal to cut interference from onstage noise.
Laur Joametsā Pedalboard
For his main board, Laur Joamets packs a little heavier than his boss. The platform, made by West Coast Pedal Board, carries a Peterson StroboStomp, Greer Amps Arbuckle Trem, sRossFX fuzz/overdrive, MXR Booster, T-Rex Replica, sRossFX germanium octave pedal, TC Electronic Viscous Vibe, Dunlop EP103 Echoplex, and Source Audio True Spring Reverb. An MXR Tap lets him tap in delay tempos. He has a second pedalboard, as well, for his Stage One steel guitar. It goes into a Peterson StroboStomp HD, then on to a Greer Black Tiger and Goodrich Sound Company volume pedal, before hitting his Magnatone Varsity Reverb and a custom-built Fender brown-panel Deluxe clone he calls āthe Charmer.ā
PANTERAāS ZAKK WYLDE AND REX BROWN
Zakk Wyldeās Pedalboard
When Panteraās bassist Rex Brown and singer Phil Anselmo decided to fire the band up again, the choice of fellow road dog Zakk Wylde on guitar seemed perfect. Hereās what Wylde had on the floor and in the racks for the bandās February date at Nashvilleās Bridgestone Arena.
His signature arsenal of effects seen here includes a MXR Wylde Audio Overdrive, MXR Wylde Audio Phase, Wylde Audio Cry Baby wah, and a Dunlop ZW357 Zakk Wylde Signature Rotovibe. The lone box that isnāt branded Wylde is a standard fare MXR Carbon Copy. Offstage, his rack is home to a MXR Smart Gate and MXR Wylde Audio Chorus thatās always on. Both are powered by a Voodoo Lab Pedal Power 3 Plus. Another drawer holds a Radial BigShot I/O True-bypass Instrument Selector, Lehle Little Dual II Amp Switcher, and a Radial BigShot EFX Effects Loop Switcher.
Rex Brownās Pedalboard
This tour was the first time Rex Brown used a switching system. His stage board sported a Dunlop JCT95 Justin Chancellor Cry Baby Wah, a 2000s Morley Pro Series II Bass Wah, Origin Effects DCX Bass Tone Shaper & Drive, a MXR M287 Sub Octave Bass Fuzz, and a Peterson StroboStomp HD. The brain of everything in the rack and onstage is the RJM Mastermind GT. And to help āmove mountains,ā Rex has a Moog Taurus III.
MSSVāS MIKE BAGGETTA AND MIKE WATT
Mike Baggettaās Pedalboard
Mike Baggetta has some core pedals in MSSV, his indie supergroup with legendary bassist Mike Watt and drummer Stephen Hodges. His arsenal includes a Creepy Fingers Hold Tight fuzz, an Electro-Harmonix Ring Thing, a Wilson Effects Freaker Wah V2, an EHX Deluxe Memory Man, and a Red Panda Tensor. The signal flows from his Benson amp into the Tensor, which he uses for glitch sounds, harmonizing, and overdub mode, among other feats. His Memory Man adds spaceāthe final frontier.
Mike Wattās Pedalboard
Mike Watt puts his signature Reverend Wattplower bass into a Broughton Audio high-pass filter, an EarthQuaker Devices The Warden optical compressor, and a Sushi Box Effects Finally tube DI that functions as a preamp. Thereās also a TC Electronic PolyTune.
MONONEON
MonoNeonās Pedalboard
The Memphis-born avant-funk bassist keeps it simple on the road with a signature 5-string, a tried-and-true Ampeg stack, and just four stomps. Almost all of his stomps have been zhuzhed up in his eye-popping palette. Heād used a pitch shifting DigiTech Whammy for a while, but after working with Paisley Park royalty, the pedal became a bigger part of his playing. āWhen I started playing with Prince, he put the Whammy on my pedalboard,ā Thomas explains. āAfter he passed, I realized how special that moment was.ā MonoNeon also uses a Fairfield Circuitry Randyās Revenge, a Fart Pedal (in case the Fairfield ring mod isnāt weird enough, we guess), and a JAM Pedals Red Muck covers fuzz and dirt needs. A CIOKS SOL powers the whole affair.
GRACE BOWERS
Grace Bowersā Pedalboard
Grace Bowers is one of the freshest new guitar stars to emerge in the past year. She has the essential fixinās for her classic rock tones: a Dunlop Crybaby Wah, Grindstone Audio Solutions Night Shade Drive, EarthQuaker Devices Tone Job, MXR Phase 90, MXR Phase 95, and Boss DD-2. Bowers powers them with a Voodoo Labs Pedal Power ISO-5.
GREEN DAYāS JASON WHITE
Photo by Raph Pour-Hashemi
Jason Whiteās Pedalboard
Long-time touring member Jason Whiteās stable is dominated by his Gibson Les Pauls and ES-335s. A Shure wireless system sends his signal to a rack set-up with an ISP noise gate, just in case Whiteās P-90s are picking up a lot of noise. From there, it hits a Dunlop Cry Baby and DVP1XL, then a MIDI-controllable RJM Effect Gizmo, which handles Whiteās effects: an MXR Reverb and Poly Blue Octave, Strymon TimeLine and Mobius, API Select TranZformer GTR, and a Custom Audio Electronics 3+SE Guitar Preamp, which gets engaged for clean tones and small combo sounds. A Lehle Dual SGoS Switcher and Fishman Aura DI Preamp handle changes with the piezo-equipped guitars. A Strymon Zuma provides the juice.
BONES UKāS CARMEN VANDENBERG
Carmen Vandenbergās Pedalboard
Carmen Vandenberg covers a lot of ground with her Bones UK guitar sounds, and sheās got a carefully curated collection of stomps to span the territory. Her guitar first hits an Ernie Ball Cry Baby before running through the rest of the pedals: a Boss TU-3, Fulltone OCD, Supro Drive, Pigtronix Octava, EHX Micro POG, Supro Chorus, Blackstar Dept. 10 Boost, EarthQuaker Devices Dispatch Master, MXR Carbon Copy Deluxe, Catalinbread Belle Epoch, and Boss NS-2. A Live Wire Solutions ABY manages the signals on their way to her signature Blackstar CV30s.
BLACK PUMASā ADRIAN QUESADA, BRENDAN BOND, AND ERIC BURTON
Adrian Quesadaās Pedalboards
Adrian Quesada loves tremolo and reverb, and uses a Strymon Flint for both. His other main stomp is the Electro-Harmonix Holy Grail that provides a healthy dose of spring reverb. Also along for the tour: a Line 6 Echo Park, a Catalinbread Echorec, a Boss GE-7 Equalizer, a Catalinbread Belle Epoch, and an EarthQuaker Devices. The Fulltone Clyde Wah Deluxe has stepped in for a different filter sweeper. Thereās also a JAM Pedals Ripple two-stage phaser, and a TC Electronic PolyTune2 Noir keeps his guitars in check. Thatās all on board one.
His second board includes a JHS 3 Series Delay, a JHS Crayon, and an Electro-Harmonix Nano POG. Utility boxes on hereāStrymon Ojai, JHS Mini A/B, and TC Electronic PolyTuneāhandle switching, tuning, and power.Brendan Bondās Pedalboard
Three pedals get the job done for Mr. Bond: an Acme Audio Motown D.I. WB-3 passive D.I., a JHS Colour Box, and a Boss TU-3 Chromatic Tuner.
Eric Burtonās Pedalboard
Frontman and guitarist Eric Burton is the bandās lone wireless member. To accommodate his onstage prowling, tech Bryan Wilkinson uses a Radial JDI passive direct box that takes in the XLR from the audio subsnake wireless rackmount and routes it into the first pedal: a Boss TU-3 Chromatic Tuner. From there, Burton only has a couple pedalsāa DigiTech Mosaic to mimic a 12-string for āOCT 33ā and a JHS Colour Box for any required heat. A Strymon Ojai turns everything on.
JASON ISBELL AND SADLER VADEN
Jason Isbellās Pedalboards
Jason Isbell could open a huge gear shop just by clearing off his boards and racks. First off, he has a complex wet/dry/wet setup that is parsed out via a RJM Mastermind, with two Magnatone Twilight Stereo combos carrying the all-wet effects. Thereās also a Radial JX44v2, which serves as the core signal manager. Above it, on the rack, is an Echo Fix Chorus Echo EF-X3R. Moving up the rack, one drawer includes an Ibanez DML10 Modulation Delay II, EarthQuaker Devices Tentacle, and a trio of stereo-field-only effects: a Boss MD-500, Strymon Volante, and Hologram Electronics Microcosm. Another level up, youāll find a Chase Bliss Preamp Mk II, Chase Bliss Tonal Recall Delay, Chase Bliss Dark World Reverb, Chase Bliss Condor EQ/Filter, Chase Bliss Gravitas Tremolo, Chase Bliss CXM-1978 Reverb (stereo-field only), Keeley 30ms Automatic Double Tracker, gold Klon Centaur, Analog Man Sun Lion Fuzz/Treble Booster, Analog Man King of Tone with 4-jack mod, Keeley 4-knob CompROSSor, Pete Cornish OC-1 Optical Compressor, EHX Micro POG, Analog Man ARDX20 Delay, and a trio of Fishman Aura Spectrum DIs.
Sadler Vadenās Pedalboard
Isbellās 6-string sparring partner Sadler Vadenās pedalboard chain starts with a Dunlop Clyde McCoy Wah, then a Lehle volume pedal, which feeds the Gig Rig. He uses a Line 6 M5 with a Dunlop expression pedal for a lot of modulation effects. Other pedals include a Crowther Prunes & Custard, Nordvang No.1, an Analog Man Dual Analog Delay, Comp, and King of Tone, a Strymon BlueSky, and a Greer Lightspeed. Every effect is isolated into the Gig Rig. The board has four outputs, two for each side of his 3rd Power British Dream, one for a Marshall plexi, and one that goes to an aux line and splits to a Vox Pacemaker. The auxiliary line is as a backup in case Sadlerās amps go down. It consists of a Strymon Iridium into a Seymour Duncan Power Stage that goes to FOH. And finally, his acoustic pedalboard sports a Shure wireless running into an ART Tube MP/C preamp into a L.R. Baggs Venue DI, with a Radial Engineering Bigshot selector.
MICHAEL LEMMO
Michael Lemmoās Pedalboard
Rising star player Michael Lemmo relies on his stomps for tone sculpting, but he doesnāt need much to get the job done. His signal hits a Korg tuner, followed by an Xotic EP Booster, Bearfoot FX Honey Bee OD, Red Panda Context, Boss DD-7, and TC Electronic Ditto. Theyāre all juiced by a Truetone 1 Spot Pro CS7.
HELMETāS PAGE HAMILTON
Page Hamiltonās Pedalboard
Page Hamilton used to travel with a full Bradshaw rig with rack gear, but heās reduced things to a pair of Eventide H9 units and a handful of Boss boxesāa PS-5 Super Shifter, a MT-2W Metal Zone Waza Craft, a TS-2 Turbo Distortion, a NS-2 Noise Suppressor, and a FB-2 Feedbacker/Booster. A couple of Peterson Stomp Classic tuners keep his ESP Horizons ready, and a Boss ES-5 Effects Switching System organizes all his sounds and settings.
BARONESSā JOHN BAIZLEY, GINA GLEASON, AND NICK JOST
John Baizleyās Pedalboard
The Baroness frontmanās board is packed with staged dirt boxes and tasteful mod stomps, all held in check with a GigRig G2, Peterson StroboStomp, and Ernie Ball Volume Pedal. The crown drive jewels are a heavily modded EHX Big Muff and Crowther Double Hot Cake, but a Beetronics FX Overhive and Pro Co RAT add sizzle, too. A Boss DD-3, DM-2W, and TR-2, EarthQuaker Devices Dispatch Master and Tentacle, MXR Phase 90 and Dyna Comp, and EHX Deluxe Memory Man handle the rest, while a DigiTech Whammy lurks for its moment to blast off.
Gina Gleasonās Pedalboard
Gleasonās favorite drive these days is the EQD Zoar. Piling on top of that are a MXR Super Badass Distortion, MXR Timmy, modded EHX Big Muff, and a touchy Philly Fuzz Infidel prototype; an Xotic SP Compressor and UAFX 1176 Studio Compressor tighten things up when needed. Three time machinesāthe Strymon TimeLine, EQD Space Spiral, and Boss DD-3āhandle delay, and a Walrus Slo dishes out reverb. The MXR EVH Phase 90 adds some color along with another DigiTech Whammy. The Ernie Ball Volume Pedal, Peterson StroboStomp, and GigRig G2 finish the line-up.
Nick Jostās Pedalboard
The bassistās board is powered by an MXR Iso-Brick, with an Ernie Ball Volume Pedal and Boss TU-3 pulling utility duties before an Xotic Bass BB Preamp, Boss ODB-3, DOD FX69B Grunge, MXR Stereo Chorus, and Tech 21 SansAmp Bass Driver DI.
WOLFMOTHERāS ANDREW STOCKDALE
Andrew Stockdaleās Pedalboard
When we walked into Nashvilleās Eastside Bowl for this Rig Rundown with Wolfmotherās alpha canine, Andrew Stockdale, it sounded like he was playing his SG through a Marshall stack at head-ripping volume. Nope! Stockdale was blasting skulls apart with a Line 6 HX Stomp doing the heavy tonal lifting. The rest of his boardās layout is a Snark floor tuner, an EHX Micro Synth (a Wolfmother staple), an Xotic AC Booster, an EHX Micro POG, a Dunlop Cry Baby 535Q Multi-Wah, a Boss TR-2 tremolo, a CIOKS DC5 power supply, and Shure GLXDC+ wireless.
FEARLESS FLYERS' CORY WONG AND MARK LETTIERI
Cory Wongās Pedalboard
Through a Shure GLXD16 wireless system, Cory Wong flows his guitar into his Neural DSP Quad Cortex, which runs a beta version of his Archetype: Cory Wong plugin, based off of a melding of a Dumble and a Fender Twin. The signal hits an onboard envelope filter and rarely used pitch shifter, then exits out the effects loop into a Wampler Cory Wong Compressor, Jackson Audio The Optimist, and a Hotone Wong Press. The signal goes back into the Quad Cortex, where thereās a preset phaser, stereo tape delay, and modulated reverb, plus a freeze effect. Two XLR outs run to front of house, while two run to Wongās Mission Engineering Gemini 2 stereo cabinet.
Mark Lettieriās Pedalboard
Mark Lettieriās signal first hits a Keeley Monterey Custom Shop Edition, followed by an MXR Deep Phase, J. Rockett HRM, J. Rockett Melody OD (Lettieriās signature), Pigtronix Octava, and a Dunlop DVP4, all powered by a Strymon Ojai. A TC Electronic TonePrint Plethora X5 pedalboard handles coordination and switching between the devices.
SLASHāS BLUES BALL BAND
Slashās Pedalboard
āI havenāt had a pedalboard in front of my feet since the ā80s,ā Slash told us. But with the Blues Ball tour, he kept it simple, stomping his own boxes. His chain includes a Peterson StroboStomp, Dunlop Cry Baby, MXR CAE Boost/Line Driver, Ibanez TS9 Tube Screamer, MXR EVH90, BBE Soul Vibe Rotary Simulator, Boss DD-3 Digital Delay, and MXR Uni-Vibe, with everything powered by a Voodoo Lab Pedal Power 2 Plus. All pedals are taped down with their settings dialed in. When his signal leaves the board, it hits a Whirlwind Selector A/B box, where it splits off between his amps and his Talk Box rig.
Tash Nealās Pedalboard
Tash Neal keeps a modest pedalboard at his feet: a DāAddario Chromatic Pedal Tuner, Dunlop Cry Baby, XTS Custom Pedals Precision Multi-Drive, EHX Green Russian Big Muff, and a Fender Waylon Jennings Phaser, powered by a T-Rex Fuel Tank.
RANCIDāS MATT FREEMAN
Matt Freemanās Pedalboard
Bassist Matt Freemanās signal goes wireless into one of his Avalon U5 Class A Active Instrument DI and Preamps, and then through a Way Huge Pork Loin Overdrive, set to give his Bassman a good push.
CHRISTONE āKINGFISHā INGRAM
Kingfishās Pedalboard
Kingfishās signal starts with a Shure Wireless BLX4, which hits a Boss TU-3w Chromatic Tuner. From there, the route is a Dunlop Cry Baby Mini Wah, a Marshall ShredMaster, and a Boss DD-3 Delay. The pedals live on a Pedaltrain Nano board and were assembled by Barry OāNeal at XAct Tone Solutions.
DIXIE DREGSā STEVE MORSE
Steve Morseās Pedalboard
Steve plays through a pair of 3-channel Engl Steve Morse signature 100-watt ampsāone wet, one dryābut his pedal chain is relatively simple: a Keeley Compressor, two Ernie Ball volume pedals, two TC Flashbacks, a TC Electronic Polytune, and a foot controller for his Engls.
Kepma Guitars introduces the new Fenix Series of Grand Auditorium acoustic guitars, offering premium features at an entry-level price, plus their new travel-sized FC Mini Series.
Designed for both aspiring players and seasoned musicians, the Fenix Series offers premium features typically found in higher-priced instruments, all starting at just $249.99.
āThe new Fenix models represent our commitment to making premium-quality guitars accessible to players at every level, without compromising on sound, playability, or innovation,ā said Kepma USA president Tony Moscal. āWith their torrefied solid tops, thinner neck profiles, and unparalleled playability, these guitars deliver exceptional sound and feel typically reserved for professional instrumentsāall at an entry-level price.ā
The Kepma Fenix Series features a Grand Auditorium body style with a solid torrefied Sitka spruce top, delivering exceptional tonal resonance and stability. The proprietary Kepma Torrefication Process uses a precise combination of heat and humidity to remove moisture, oils, and sap from the wood, resulting in a stronger, more stable top that enhances string vibration and ensures consistent performance in any environment.
Back and sides are crafted from layered African mahogany, providing a warm, balanced sound. The neck, made of durable nato wood, is reinforced with a two-way adjustable truss rod and finished with a smooth satin coating for effortless playability.
The Fenix Series is packed with cutting-edge features to elevate the playing experience:
- New 4-Point Bolt-On Neck Joint: Ensures unparalleled stability that allows for easy adjustments and maintenance - a first at this price point.
- Ultra-Thin Water-Based Finish: Environmentally friendly and just 0.042mm thick, this finish protects the guitar while maximizing tonal projection and preserving the natural beauty of the wood.
- Beveled Binding for Comfort: High-quality ABS beveled binding enhances durability, prevents edge damage, and ensures a comfortable playing experience.
- C-Shaped Fast Neck: A player-friendly design that reduces hand fatigue, enhances playing fluidity, and supports all playing styles.
For players seeking even more versatility, the optional AcoustiFex K-10 Pro Pickup, Preamp & FX System transforms the Fenix into an all-in-one performance and practice powerhouse. This system includes built-in reverb, delay, and chorus effects, Bluetooth audio streaming, and a companion app for rhythm looping, metronome functions, and more. Whether youāre performing on stage or practicing at home, plugged into an amp or mixer, or simply playing unplugged, the AcoustiFex system delivers unmatched sound and convenience.
The Kepma Fenixā¢ Series offers four configurations to suit every playerās preferences:
- FGA1-130 (Natural Finish): Grand Auditorium, solid torrefied spruce top, layered mahogany back and sides. MAP: $249.99
- FGA1-130A (Natural Finish with AcoustiFex): Grand Auditorium, solid torrefied spruce top, layered mahogany back and sides, AcoustiFex K-10 Pro Pickup System. MAP: $299.99
- FGA1-130SB (Sunburst Finish): Grand Auditorium, solid torrefied spruce top, layered mahogany back and sides, sunburst finish. MAP: $249.99
- FGA1-130ASB (Sunburst Finish with AcoustiFex): Grand Auditorium, solid torrefied spruce top, layered mahogany back and sides, sunburst finish, AcoustiFex K-10 Pro Pickup System. MAP: $299.99
The new Fenix models are designed to inspire beginners and seasoned musicians alike, setting a new benchmark for performance and value in the industry.
Kepma Guitars is thrilled to announce the introduction of its versatile FC Mini Series, packed with cutting-edge technology that redefines expectations for travel-sized guitars.
The new FC Mini models include a variety of configurations to suit every playerās needs. The Spruce/Rosewood and Spruce/Mahogany options feature solid torrefied spruce tops paired with layered rosewood or mahogany back and sides, available in natural and sunburst finishes. The Mahogany/Mahogany model features a solid torrefied mahogany top with layered mahogany back and sides in a natural finish. Each guitar is offered in three versions: no pickup, with the AcoustiFexĀ® K-10 Pro system, or equipped with the Elfin Sound System, and all come with a deluxe gig bag. Prices range from $399.99 to $549.99 MAP.
Big Sound in a Compact Package Traditionally, smaller guitars have been associated with compromised sound and tone. Kepmaās FC Mini Series shatters this notion by integrating advanced innovations and meticulous design to create a guitar that offers the full resonance and projection of a standard acoustic.
Premium Materials and Construction The torrefaction process removes moisture, oils, and sap from the wood, enhancing stability and delivering superior tonal richness. Back and sides crafted from high-quality mahogany or rosewood ensure durability and warmth in every note.
Technological Innovations
- Proprietary Bolt-On Neck Design: Kepmaās neck contour bolt-on neck joint ensures a perfect and stable connection between neck and body, offering ultimate playability and infinite adjustability.
- Rosewood Bracing: Solid rosewood bracing enhances top stability and reduces energy loss, resulting in superior articulation and sustain.
- Arched Back Design: A unique arched back improves resonance and eliminates the need for back bracing, allowing for harmonious vibrations and a fuller sound.
Enhanced Playability The FC Mini Series is engineered with the player in mind. The slightly thicker neck provides added stability, while the ergonomic C-shape design reduces fatigue during extended playing sessions. The sleek cutaway provides access to the higher notes on the fretboard for better playability. Lower string action, beveled binding, and redesigned precision sealed tuners further enhance comfort and ease of use.
Attention to Detail Kepmaās commitment to excellence is evident in every detail of the FC Mini Series:
- D'Addario XS Strings: Coated strings extend playing life and offer superior projection.
- Elegant Aesthetics: Features include a magnolia inlay on the fretboard, upgraded rosette, and a refined rosewood veneer headstock.
- Eco-Friendly Finish: A thin, water-based matte finish minimizes vibration damping for a clear, transparent sound.
Advanced Electronics for Modern Musicians
AcoustiFex K-10 Pro System Each new FC Mini Series model is available with the AcoustiFex K-10 Pro System, offering:
- Built-in reverb, delay, and chorus effects
- Bluetooth audio streaming for playing along with backing tracks
- An on-the-go USB interface for app connectivity, enabling looping, rhythm tracks, and practice tools like a metronome and tuner
- Whether youāre performing on stage or practicing at home, plugged into an amp or mixer, or simply playing unplugged, the AcoustiFex system delivers unmatched sound and convenience.
Elfin Sound System The FC Mini Series are also available with the new Elfin K-13 Sound System, developed collaboratively by Kepma and Double Acoustics. The system offers high sensitivity, accurate sound reproduction, strong output power, and low noise. The under-saddle piezo pickup delivers sweet treble and punchy bass, making it ideal for fingerstyle playing. Additionally, the preamp features a rechargeable battery system that can be conveniently charged using a standard USB-C phone charger cable. The Elfin K-13 Sound System was developed and voiced specifically for the Kepma Ā¾ size FC Mini Series guitars.
Complete Package Each FC Mini guitar comes with a padded deluxe gig bag and an accessory kit that includes a custom truss rod wrench, microfiber polishing cloth, bridge pins, picks, extra saddle, and string height gauge.
Purchase Options
Spruce/Rosewood, Natural Finish
- Solid Torrefied Spruce Top/Layered Rosewood Back & Sides
- No Pickup: Model FCM-SR, MAP: $449.99
- With AcoustiFex K-10 Pro: Model FCM-SRA, MAP: $549.99
- With Elfin Sound System: Model FCM-SRE, MAP: $549.99
Spruce/Rosewood, Sunburst Finish
- Solid Torrefied Spruce Top/Layered Rosewood Back & Sides, Sunburst Finish
- No Pickup: Model FCM-SR-SB, MAP: $449.99
- AcoustiFex K-10 Pro: Model FCM-SRA-SB, MAP: $549.99
- Elfin Sound System: Model FCM-SRE-SB, MAP: $549.99
Spruce/Mahogany, Natural Finish
- Solid Torrefied Spruce Top / Layered Mahogany Back & Sides, Natural Finish
- No Pickup: Model FCM-SM, MAP: $399.99
- With AcoustiFex K-10 Pro: Model FCM-SMA, MAP: $499.99
- With Elfin Sound System: Model FCM-SME, MAP: $499.99
Spruce/Mahogany, Sunburst Finish
- Solid Torrefied Spruce Top / Layered Mahogany Back & Sides, Sunburst Finish
- No Pickup: Model FCM-SM-SB, MAP: $399.99
- With AcoustiFex K-10 Pro: Model FCM-SMA-SB, MAP: $499.99
- With Elfin Sound System: Model FCM-SME-SB, MAP: $499.99
Mahogany/Mahogany, Natural Finish
- Solid Torrefied Mahogany Top / Layered Mahogany Back & Sides, Natural Finish
- No Pickup: Model FCM-MM, MAP: $399.99
- With AcoustiFex K-10 Pro: Model FCM-MMA, MAP: $499.99
- With Elfin Sound System: Model FCM-MME, MAP: $499.99
The new Kepma FC Mini Series combines portability, premium materials, and advanced technology to offer an unparalleled sound and playing experience. Whether youāre a traveling musician or a beginner seeking comfort and quality, the FC Mini Series is your perfect companion.
For more information, please visit kepmausa.com.
Shure introduces the Nexadyne line of dynamic instrument microphones.
Each Nexadyne super cardioid microphone boasts Shureās patented Revonic Dual-Engine Transducer Technology. While typical instrument microphones use a single transducer, Nexadyne microphones feature two precisely calibrated transducers working together to achieve optimal performance that delivers natural, authentic clarity while minimizing unwanted noise.
Nexadyneās combination of acoustic signal processing and exceptional polar pattern linearity, enables the microphoneline to deliver a stronger and clearer output. This output is more authentic to the performer and reduces audio engineersā need to apply typical EQ corrections.
Featuring compact industrial designs and a discreet, black finish for low-profile visibility, Nexadyne Instrument Microphones provide exceptional sound quality, industry-leading durability, and stage-friendly functionality. Each Nexadyne microphone surpasses real-world reliability requirements show after show and stands as the road-ready choice for modern touring.
Nexadyne 5 Dynamic Guitar Amp Microphone
Capture the full detail and power of your signature amplified guitar tone. The Nexadyne 5 ensures the full range of your guitar tone is captured and ready for the mix every time. The incredibly small dynamic cartridge design enables a side-address form factor for improved placement. It can be positioned by hanging off any amp or used with a standard mic clip and stand.
Nexadyne 2 Dynamic Bass Amp / Kick Drum Microphone
Kick drums will just sound bigger. The Nexadyne 2 delivers true, low-end clarity and fullness on every stage, with contoured EQ, protection from stage rumble, and improved high-frequency extension and attack definition. The microphone is designed with its swivel joint separated from the XLR output source for secure placement without strain on output cables.
Nexadyne Instrument Microphones carry these street prices: The Nexadyne 5 is available for $219. The Nexadyne 2 is available for $249.
Each microphone includes a zippered bag and brass adapter. The Nexadyne 5 includes the A25E mic clip.
For more information please visit shure.com.
The moe. frontline from left: Chuck Garvey (guitar), Rob Derhak (bass), Al Schnier (guitar), and Nate Wilson (keyboards). In the mist behind them is Jim Loughlin (percussion) and Vinnie Amico (drums).
The two guitarists are known for their sympathetic 6-string interplay. They remain as tight as ever, despite setbacks, as they deliver the buoyant, vibrant Circle of Giants, the long-running jam bandās 14th studio record.
Thirty-five years ago, a group of University of Buffalo students gathered in a basement, drank a lot of beer, and played some tunes. They had no goal other than to have fun and party. But it wasnāt long before they headed into a studio housed in an apartment above local guitar shop Top Shelf Music to record the debut moe. album, Fatboy. Slowly, the band built a devoted fan base, crisscrossing the country in a van. As they persevered, the band and their audience grew up together, and now itās the fansā children who are discovering the group.
The story of moe. is one of friendship, survival, resilience, and joy. Now poised to release their latest, Circle of Giantsāchock full of rock ānā roll grooves both lilting and bone-shaking, and anthemic chord progressionsāthe group is as strong as ever. Chuck Garvey and Al Schnierās vibrant, bright guitars chime, crush, strum, and wail, and thereās a buoyant spirit and evocative lyrics. The lead single, āUps and Downs,ā is a song bassist Rob Derhak wrote after a casual conversation with a mailman about the peaks and valleys of a long marriage. One of the albumās most moving tunes, the lyrics go:
She looks at him
He coughs into his overcoat
It smells like gin
From a different moment
Sail along, just another wounded soldier
Now carry on, carry on but older
The last bittersweet couplet might well apply to the band. They faced extraordinary challenges over the past six years that all but stopped them in their tracks.
Thirty-five years after forming at University of Buffalo, on Circle of Giants, moe. maintain their close-knit family vibe.
The first blow was Derhakās battle with oropharyngeal cancer in 2017. With the group rallying around him and fundraising initiated by fans, he went through harrowing treatment, beat the odds, and the cancer went into remission.
Not long thereafter, Garvey had a stroke. He lost partial movement in his left side as well as the ability to speak. āMy syllables didnāt know how to find each other,ā he recalls. The guitarist had to relearn movement and speech. The band gathered, made music, and helped him heal. All marveled that, even with diminished facility, he still sounded like Chuckwhen he picked up his instrument.āI grew up listening to the Grateful Dead. They were kind of a model, but there were so many other things that I loved as well. Punk, prog, bluegrassā¦. There was never any question that we could put all of this into the band.ā āAl Schnier
There were also personal losses, and then the pandemic came. Suddenly everyone was writing music in isolation, deprived of the companionship they had come to know so well. After regrouping post-pandemic, there was a tragedy at a New Yearās Eve concert in 2023, where several audience members were struck and killed by a vehicle outside the concert hall. Devastated, moe. responded by saying, āWe believe in the power of music to heal and unite.ā
Al Schnier's Gear
Al Schnier jams out on a Paul Languedoc G4.
Photo by Paul Citone
Guitars
Amps
- Two 1973 Mesa/Boogie Mark I amps loaded with Celestion Cream speakers
Effects
- Zvex Wah Probe
- Analog Man Envelope Filter
- Zvex Fuzz Factory
- Analog Man CompROSSor
- ARC Effects Klone
- Providence Chrono Delay
- Analog Man Bi-Chorus
- Kaden Effects FlutterTone tremolo
- Voodoo Labs Pedal Power 2 Plus
Strings and Picks
- DāAddario XL140 (.010ā.052)
- Dunlop Primetone Semi Round 1.5mm
I asked Schnier how it felt to be making music with his partners after all theyāve been through. āThe band brings me a sense of place,ā he says, āa sense of identity and affirmation. The bonds between us are so deep. When weāre on the road, and we have a day off, we often all end up back in the bus around 8 oāclock just hanging out together. I donāt know if itās that weāre creatures of comfort or that we just like each otherās company. It truly is a family.ā
āThe bonds between us are so deep.ā āAl Schnier
The classic two-guitar frontline has defined the bandās sound from the beginning. Currently, Garvey plays a 1973 Telecaster Thinline that he outfitted with Lollar Wide Range humbuckers. His amp of choice is a Tony Bruno Underground 30. Schnierās number one is a Custom Shop korina Gibson SG, which he plugs into two of the first Mesa/Boogies ever made (numbers 73 and 75).
The bandās guitar parts stem from the interplay between both players. Garvey and Schnier craft their lines by jamming, one riffing off the otherāthe sense of brotherhood extending to their composing habits. Someone will bring in a sketch and present it at rehearsal. The other members will help to shape the final product. No matter how finished a song might feel coming in, someone will always have an idea to make it better.
Chuck Garvey's Gear
Chuck Garveyās 1973 Tele Thinline is loaded with Lollar Wide Range pickups.
Photo by Paul Citone
Guitars
- Jerry Jones 6-string Doublecut Dual Lipstick
- 1973 Fender Telecaster Thinline with Lollar Regal Wide Range pickups
- 1994 Fender Custom Shop Stratocaster with Seymour Duncan single-coils
- 1978 Ibanez PF200
Amps
- Tony Bruno Underground 30 head with 3x10" cab
- Magnatone M10
- Tony Bruno Tweedy Pie 18
Effects
- Analog Man Sun Face āBARTā
- Analog Man Buffer
- Analog Man Bi-CompROSSor
- Analog Man King Of Tone
- Foxrox Octron
- Benson Germanium Boost
- Benson Germanium Preamp
- Klon Centaur
- Italian-made Thomas Organ Company Cry Baby
- Paul Cochrane Timmy V1
- Chase Bliss Warped Vinyl MkII
- Source Audio Nemesis Delay
- TC Electronic Tuner
- Fulltone DejaāVibe 2
- Lee Jackson Mr. Springgy
- Chelli Amplification Spring Reverb and Harmonic Tremolo
- Vemuram Shanks ODS-1
- Lehle 1at3 Switcher
- Voodoo Labs Pedal Power
- True Tone 1 Spot Pro CS11
Strings and Picks
- Dunlop Primetone Semi Round Smooth Pick 1.4 mm
- Wegen Triangular TF140 White 1.4 mm
- DāAddario NYXL (.010ā.046)
The sound of moe. is often described as āgenre defying.ā I ask what this rather generic phrase means to them. āI grew up listening to the Grateful Dead,ā Schnier says. āThey were kind of a model, but there were so many other things that I loved as well. Punk, prog, bluegrassā¦. There was never any question that we could put all of this into the band."
āYou never know when youāre going through a crisis whether itās going to turn out okay.ā āChuck Garvey
Garvey chimes in and talks about his admiration for Frank Zappa. āWhen we started out at Wetlands in New York City around 1990, it was a very open environment. One day they would program ska, the next some African band, the next a punk band. We were into it all.ā
Over the many years, moe. has had many āupsā: innumerable headline tours, international festivals from Bonnaroo to Japanās famed Fuji Rock, and sold-out shows alongside such like-minded acts as the Allman Brothers Band, Robert Plant, members of the Grateful Dead, the Who, and Govāt Mule. Next, 2025 brings a long tour. In some ways theyāre making up for lost time.
As for the ādownsā? Says Garvey: āYou never know when youāre going through a crisis whether itās going to turn out okay. I think I can speak for everyone when I say that our whole family coming together has been helpful for everyone. Itās part of that smaller communityābut also that huge community of fans who are right there with us when we go through these things.ā
Schnier, with a noticeable degree of emotion in his voice, adds, āItās all made us closer, stronger. Itās all because we have each other. I couldnāt do it without these guys. Iām so grateful for that.ā
YouTube It
Hear how guitarists Schnier and Garvey intertwine their parts and their sounds, creating a distinct guitar vocabulary as moe. tackles the lead single from Circle of Giantslast August in Denver.