What Do Japanese and American Fingerpickers Have in Common?

The back cover of this particular LP offers some important clues, including one that turned out to be the jumping-off point for this column: Acoustic Guitar appeared on Japanese EMI subsidiary East World, and was recorded at the EMI studios in Toshiba, Japan, by an entirely Japanese crew. Stefan reveals some more details to help me understand why I found the sound of this record so striking:

“At EMI at the time, the big thing for audiophiles was direct-to-disc recording, which is funny, because that’s the way that all the old records from the 1920s were recorded. You would have to do a non-stop performance, while the masters were cut in real time. It was like a concert. Play a song, wait 3-5 seconds before playing the next song. You couldn’t stop. You would do two sets right through, one for each side. Then you would do it twice more, because the masters for direct-to-disc were then only good for a certain number of copies. If the label sold out of the first pressing, they couldn’t go back to the first master, they would go to the second, then the third. So, each set was ever so slightly different: the same music, but different changes and licks.”

I’ve discovered that in the world of fingerpicking acoustic guitar, there has been a long and fruitful exchange of ideas and experiences between players from the U.S. and Japan. I spoke to several amazing guitarists from these countries, and one name that came up often was Tokio Uchida.

As it happens, Uchida got turned on to fingerstyle guitar when he read about Grossman during one of Grossman’s earliest tours of Japan in the late ’70s. Uchida became a student of Grossman through correspondence and study, visiting the U.S. for the first time in 1987. Uchida’s playing impressed Grossman, and he appeared on stage with his hero at a concert in California. The two became fast friends. Uchida later appeared at a festival marking Robert Johnson’s 100th birthday in Greenwood, Mississippi, and recorded a duet album with Grossman. Back in Japan, Uchida has followed in the footsteps of his mentor, writing his own original music and also starting the TAB Guitar School, which offers instructional materials for acoustic styles. Uchida has also promoted concerts and tours for many fingerpicking heavyweights, including Duck Baker, Ernie Hawkins, Pat Donahue, and Woody Mann.

“Every single venue owner that I’ve worked with over there knows how to run sound. They’re listening rooms, and everything works!”

One of the players that Uchida brought to Japan for their first visit was Minneapolis ragtime guitar legend Dakota Dave Hull. Hull has since toured Japan multiple times, and just this year did a five-week, 33-date run that resulted in his new CD, Live in Japan. Hull offers some insights on differences between the American and Japanese acoustic scenes: “A lot of the venues are tiny. It’s pretty insular, not a lot of crossover between old time, bluegrass, blues, trad jazz. We end up playing in small rooms; some might be as small as a dozen people! But these rooms are built around the idea of live music; the stage and the sound system went in first. Every single venue owner that I’ve worked with over there knows how to run sound. They’re listening rooms, and everything works!”

During an early tour of Japan, Hull was paired on bills with a humble ragtime guitar wizard named Takasi Hamada, and the two hit it off in a big way, collaborating on all of Hull’s Japanese excursions ever since. Hamada is, in my opinion, one of the finest ever purveyors of ragtime on the acoustic guitar. His playing is very sophisticated, but never sounds dusty or academic. It has a joyous bounce, and he makes turning 88 piano keys into 6 strings seem almost easy!

Hamada’s signature sound is a combination of his amazing arranging and playing ability, but also a tuning that he devised himself. “I really wanted to arrange Tom Shea’s piano piece ‘Little Wabash Special’ for guitar, so I devised an irregular tuning based on C as C–Ab–C–F–C–Eb,” Hamada explains. “In 1995, I changed the 6th string to Eb so that I could play beautiful alternating bass: Eb–Ab–C–F–C–Eb. It seemed to suit me, and I later named it ‘Otarunay Tuning’ after the Ainu name of my hometown, Otaru.” Since to this day ragtime is predominantly played and taught on piano, its a testament to Hamada’s mastery of the form that he was one of the only guitar players invited to appear at the 2023 Scott Joplin International Ragtime Festival in Sedalia, Missouri.