There are still special places where the heart of American music beats like a kick drum. Experience them while you can, and be inspired.
Since the ’80s, I’ve spent a lot of time traveling to the obscure corners where great American roots music is made. Recently, I went to Bentonia, Mississippi, for the 75th anniversary of the Blue Front Cafe, a little juke joint so close to the railroad tracks that its walls shake when the City of New Orleans rumbles by. The place is run by Jimmy “Duck” Holmes, who inherited it from his parents. He was 1 year old when they opened its doors, and, at 76, Jimmy takes great pride in unlocking those same blue doors every day.
According to the 2020 census, there are 318 people in Bentonia. I would imagine all of them have been to the Blue Front, which, based on my two days there listening to local and regional musicians play on a plywood stage in the dirt and gravel lot surrounding the club, seems to be a nexus of community. Sure, there were tourists like me, including some from Maine and Japan, but many of the locals I encountered spoke about how they’ve been coming to Jimmy’s club for years—decades, even—for music and friendship. One patron told me he had his first beer at the Blue Front. Another got married there, right by the interior window to the kitchen, where you order catfish or cheeseburgers.
Stepping inside, the place has the funky furnishings you’d expect from a rural juke, right down to a jar of pickled pigs’ feet on the bar. But it also has a positive vibe. The crowd is racially mixed, and some patrons are gay and out, and nobody cares. The Blue Front is a place to hang out and be yourself.
“The place has the funky furnishings you’d expect from a rural juke, right down to a jar of pickled pigs’ feet on the bar.”
Of course, the future of the Blue Front is uncertain. It needs a new roof, and, at Jimmy’s age, the day will come when it also needs a new operator. What happens then, or if funds for the roof can’t be raised, is a question mark. Meanwhile, the club stands as a beacon of music history, past and present. It’s where Henry Stuckey and Skip James traded licks, and where both men indoctrinated Jimmy in the style known as Bentonia blues. That genre is the result of Stuckey learning open-minor-key tunings from Bahamian servicemen during World War I, and incorporating them into the sounds of home—then teaching his music to Skip James, who remains the style’s most famous exponent. (Check out James’ “Devil Got My Woman” for a case of the Bentonia willies.) Rarely can we point to a single town, let alone a single place, where a distinctive musical style ignited and was nurtured, to eventually reach the world. Bentonia and the Blue Front are such a place.
Earlier this year, the Blues Foundation presented Jimmy with a Keeping the Blues Alive award. It was a long overdue acknowledgement of all the sweat and heart he has put into making the Blue Front the longest operating juke joint in Mississippi—and possibly the U.S. Keeping the blues alive is something he does at the Blue Front every day, in the most practical way possible, without fanfare, advertising, or the expectation of awards. And as Stuckey and James did for him, Jimmy is passing the music to a new generation of players for whom the lonesome sound of Bentonia blues resonates.
For gas money and maybe a couple days on the road, or a flight and a car rental, you can go to the Blue Front, too. Or to Clarksdale, Mississippi, where the sound of unvarnished blues still rings out at places like Red’s Lounge, the Delta Blues Alley Cafe, Hambone Art & Music, the Bluesberry Cafe, and Ground Zero Blues Club. Or to Wild Bill’s in Memphis. Or the Sahara Lounge in Austin, Texas, where blues, free jazz, and African music rub elbows. Or Kermit’s Treme Mother in Law Lounge, originally opened in New Orleans by R&B singer Ernie K-Doe and now owned by trumpeter and singer Kermit Ruffins.
These places are unique to the ecosystem of American music. Without them, the enlightening, inspiring, and entertaining experiences people share within their walls would not exist. And they are all fragile—potentially one more pandemic, a fire, or some unanticipated expense from going away. So, if you’re making travel plans for 2024, why not put a trip to the Blue Front, or the Sahara, or any other bona fide musical wellspring you’re aware of, on your agenda? These are places where magic happens. You won’t regret the trip. And if you do stop at the Blue Front, tell Jimmy I said hello.Immersive sounds and a nice price make this fine modulator a multi-trem for the masses.
RatingsPros:Intuitive and easy to navigate. Nice variation in tones. Extra-cool MXR and revo voices. Cons: Can't toggle backwards between modes. Street: $159 MXR Tremolo jimdunlop.com | Tones: Ease of Use: Build/Design: Value: |
MXR probably isn't the first name that comes to mind when you think tremolo. But it's not for MXR's lack of trying. The company's M159 Stereo Tremolo—a derivative of the Dunlop TS-1 Stereo Tremolo—was underrated. It sounded great, with a strong, throbbing quality, and its stereo pan feature made it an excellent alternative for shoegaze fanatics and dream-pop travellers that couldn't find or afford a vintage Boss PN-2. Ultimately, though, the M159's relatively sizable footprint led casual tremolo seekers to more compact and streamlined pedal solutions, and the M159 never quite got the props it deserved.
The new, digital MXR Tremolo will appeal to players that prefer smaller stomps. But MXR did not err on the side of streamlined when it came to sounds. Instead, the MXR Tremolo features six varied and often viscerally pleasing tremolo modes that can fit into just about any musical situation. There are also two stereo output options, switchable tap tempo/expression pedal control, and a crazy-cool envelope-controlled mode that enables you to vary tremolo speed via picking intensity—pretty impressive for 159 bucks.
Trips Down Tremolo Lanes
You hear a lot of talk about how digital processing has transformed the world of high-end, hyper-accurate modeling. But the MXR Tremolo is a case study in how cleverly applied digital processing and control can convincingly ape analog sounds and facilitate creative sound sculpting at the accessible end of the price spectrum. And by using a control layout similar to the company's excellent Reverb pedal, MXR delivers a ton of versatility via an impressively simple and intuitive control and I/O array.
The MXR Tremolo accomplishes a lot with three knobs. There's the requisite speed and depth controls as well as a gain control that can compensate for perceived volume loss and generate enough drive and grit to add a very vintage-amp edge to the modulations. But the gain knob is also a push switch for toggling between the six tremolo types, and holding it down for a few seconds activates the envelope mode that is one of the pedal's most interesting features.
The MXR Tremolo's jacks are a model of efficiency, too. The output jack can be operated in mono or stereo if you use a TRS cable and a splitter. But you can also enable stereo operation by using the expression pedal input as a second output—just by shifting the small slider switch on the side. The same switch enables you to repurpose the jack for an expression pedal (which controls rate) or a tap tempo switch.
Every Wobble a Winner
Even if you use tremolo infrequently or are less familiar with nuances that differentiate tremolo types, it's easy to hear the variation in the MXR's six different voices and derive inspiration and musical ideas from them.
The MXR voice, which honors the sound of the MXR M159, has a unique personality, with strong-but-contoured pulses that split the difference between softer-edged, amp-style tremolo—like the bias and opto settings here—and choppier square-wave tremolo. The strong pulses with soft contours are a great match for detuned and baritone lines, lending definition and creating space for low frequencies, where the bias and opto voices can get blurry. The strong pulses are also especially well-suited to the envelope mode, where they highlight modulation rate changes without squashing overtones that bloom as the rate goes from fast to slow.
Bias mode (the tremolo associated with old Fender Vibro Champs and Princetons) is especially dreamy at subdued depth and speed settings, and is an ideal choice for adding tasteful, just-barely-there animation to chord phrases and slow, melodic leads. The optical mode (which simulates the tremolo from most larger, black-panel and silver-panel Fenders) features more subdued pulses. To most ears it will sound like a close cousin to the bias mode. But its softer throbs can make high depth and speed settings easier to manage. Revo mode, meanwhile, takes the opto waveform and reverses it, accenting peaks for a more rhythmic and pulsing variation on the opto setting, but also lending very slight suggestions of pitch shift that add up to a very submarine kind of quaver.
The third of the amp-styled settings, the harmonic mode, isn't quite as thick and greasy as the real deal, and probably favors the phasier side of a real harmonic tremolo's complex sound spectrum. But the setting is still overtly evocative of a brown-panel Fender and reveals it's own alluring complexities that make it beautiful accompaniment for sleepy chord melodies or a woozy accent to chugging Lonnie Mack and Bo Diddley rhythms.
SQR mode, as the vowel-less construction suggests, kicks with the deep throb of square wave tremolo. It doesn't have as much on/off binary intensity as a Vox Repeat Percussion tremolo circuit, but it does a fantastic job of creating a very similar hypnotic and spacious pulse that leaves room for melodic counterpoint or droning textures.
The Verdict
The MXR Tremolo is both totally practical and a total blast. Its intuitive design facilitates experimentation with different modulation textures and can reshape riffs and spark new creative and compositional directions. Some hardcore amp-trem-only and analog tremolo devotees might find the analog simulations a little less complex sounding than their inspirations. But they still sound great on their own merits, and the addition of the more colorful MXR, revo, and SQR modes are imaginative and inviting alternatives. Given its flexibility, immersive textures, intuitive, easy-to-use control layout, and super-fair price, the MXR Tremolo stands a good chance of becoming a modern tremolo staple.
Watch John Bohlinger demo the MXR Tremolo:
It may be the understatement of the century, but this year was weird. Even so, the killer gear kept coming. Here are the goods that stood out as extra-great amongst our annual haul of Premier Guitar reviews.
MXR
Clone Looper
With a two-button system for recording and playback, the Clone Looper simplifies many looping maneuvers by eliminating some double-click and hold sequences. But with awesome and trippy features like adjustable playback speed and reverse playback, you can easily take the Clone Looper's simpler looping processes to particularly psychedelic ends.
$149 street
Silktone
Silktone Amp
This handwired 1x12 combo employs a KT66 power tube for its class-A circuitry, resulting in glassy cleans reminiscent of a tweed Champ, and fat and pleasantly compressed high-gain tones without sacrificing shine. Joe Gore was also impressed with its aesthetic and workmanship, as well as Silktone's spring reverb. “It's got the feel of a vintage Fender tank, but with uncommon wetness and depth."
$2,199 street, as reviewed with ceramic speaker (alnico speaker $200 extra)
Fender
Vintera Telecaster '50s
Just about any Telecaster flirts with perfection in form. But Fender did not rest on their laurels in re-interpreting the '50s-styled variation in the new, affordable Vintera series. The neck is lovely, with a hefty deep-U shape, and the alnico 2 bridge pickup delivers the essence of bright, spanky, and rowdy Tele-ness, while maintaining a warm glow around the edges that is a beautiful match for a touch of vintage-style reverb.
$899 street
Fender
Vintera Telecaster '70s
Keith Richards, who could have any freaking Telecaster in the world if he wanted it, has used the Telecaster Custom he bought new in 1975 regularly ever since. When you play the Vintera version, it's easy to understand why. Fender's Tim Shaw worked hard to build a more authentic WideRange humbucker for this instrument, and the work paid off—creating an expansive palette of spanky-to-smoky tones when paired with the alnico 5 bridge single-coil.
$899 street
Yamaha
Red Label FSX3
Adam Perlmutter found that the OM-sized FSX3, which honors Yamaha's much-loved red-label guitars of the '70s, feels better-built than the company's original FG guitars, which is no small compliment. Perlmutter shared that the FSX3, boasting all-solid-wood construction, “feels great, exhibits real versatility, and is free of the old-guitar baggage that comes with vintage examples."
$999 street
TC Electronic
Hall of Fame 2x4
A maximalist expansion of TC's popular Hall of Fame 2 pedal, this reverb machine boasts 10 factory settings, six user memory slots, and eight stored patches, accessible via its four hefty footswitches. “Everything about the Hall of Fame 2 x4 Reverb is exceptional," is the word from reviewer Joe Gore, who welcomed its rich and varied reverbs, as well as the pedal's delightfully simple interface.
$299 street
Origin Effects
RevivalDRIVE
Origin's luxurious stomps feel like outboard studio gear from analog audio's golden age. The RevivalDRIVE, however, has so much tone-sculpting power that it actually tends to function and sound like an old recording console module, too. The EQ is powerful, sensitive, and responsive, and the low-end tones are especially delectable. If you need an overdrive that can fill a very specific mix niche, this tool is worth every penny.
$385 street
Jackson Audio
Bloom
This ultra-versatile multi-effects pedal captivated PG with its ability to control, shape, and expand natural playing dynamics through its five different types of compression, a 3-band Baxandall-inspired EQ, and a 20 dB clean boost. Boasting super-sensitive knobs with finely tailored sweeps, the folks at Jackson Audio topped off the Bloom with MIDI control over all parameters via its TRS input.
$329 street
Electro-Harmonix
Ram's Head Big Muff
Given what a vintage Ram's Head Big Muff costs these days, this new version's $99 price tag alone is cause for celebration. But the tab is extra-impressive when you hear how well EHX nailed a vintage Ram's Head's legendary essence. It's growling, bold in the midrange, and stings like a wasp when you run the gain and tone wide open. If you don't have the bucks for a vintage pedal or a high-end Ram's Head clone, this remarkably economical iteration is a must for rounding out your Big Muff collection.
$99 street
Blackstar
Silverline Standard
This 20-watt, 1x10 combo from the folks at Blackstar got high marks for its retro style, user-friendly, ergonomic control panel, and all points in between. Joe Gore was wowed by the Standard's attractive amp and effects emulations—especially given its modest price tag—and shared that Blackstar's compact 30-pound combo would make for a convenient gig companion or great living room amp.
$429 street
Source Audio
Collider
The Collider, which combines some functionality from the already expansive Ventris reverb and Nemesis delay, seems like it might be a handful to manage. In fact, the Collider's clever integration of its parent effects makes exploring the wide-ranging feature set—which includes new emulations like an excellent Tel-Ray-style oil can delay—an intuitive and fun portal to thousands of huge and rich time-manipulation textures.
$349 street
PRS
SE Hollowbody Standard
The Paul Reed Smith Hollowbody model has become a modern classic since its design was first introduced in 1998. And it's now available (and made much more affordable) as part of the company's made-in-China SE range. But don't let the down-market pricing fool you: Its elegant design, PRS-created hardware and electronics, and excellent playability easily earned the SE Hollowbody Standard a Premier Gear Award.
$999 street
Fender
American Ultra Jazz
As daunting as it is to alter a classic, revered instrument like the J, Fender hit it out of the park with subtle yet significant updates to its look and design. And with passive and active tones at the ready, Victor Brodén lauded the versatility of the Ultra Jazz, which allowed him to effortlessly conjure Marcus Miller-to-Jaco-esque tones.
$1,999 street