cab 4x12

Nashville builder Scott VanFossen’s red-cape sleight of hand puts exquisite twists into a form that’s far more than it seems.

Clip 1: Schecter Ultra III - Mid Voicing, Pres - 1 O'clock, Master - Max, Bass - Noon, Middle - 1 O'clock, Treble (bright) - 3 O'clock, Gain - 1 O'clock
Clip 2: Schecter Ultra III - Scoop Voicing, Pres - 1 O'clock, Master - Max, Bass - Noon, Middle - 1 O'clock, Treble (bright) - 3 O'clock, Gain - 1 O'clock
Clip 3: Schecter Ultra III - UK Voicing, Pres - 1 O'clock, Master - Max, Bass - Noon, Middle - 1 O'clock, Treble (bright) - 3 O'clock, Gain - 1 O'clock
Clip 4: Schecter Ultra III + Reverb - Mid Voicing, Pres - 1 O'clock, Master - Max, Bass - Noon, Middle - 1 O'clock, Treble (bright) - 3 O'clock, Gain - 1 O'clock
Clip 5: Schecter Ultra III + Reverb - Scoop Voicing, Pres - 1 O'clock, Master - Max, Bass - Noon, Middle - 1 O'clock, Treble (bright) - 3 O'clock, Gain - 1 O'clock
Clip 6: Schecter Ultra III + Reverb - UK Voicing, Pres - 1 O'clock, Master - Max, Bass - Noon, Middle - 1 O'clock, Treble (bright) - 3 O'clock, Gain - 1 O'clock
Clip 7: Schecter Ultra III Fast Rhythm - Mid Voicing, Pres - 1 O'clock, Bright - Off, Everything Else - Max
Clip 8: Schecter Ultra III Fast Rhythm - Scoop Voicing, Pres - 1 O'clock, Bright - Off, Everything Else - Max
Clip 9: Schecter Ultra III Fast Rhythm - UK Voicing, Pres - 1 O'clock, Bright - Off, Everything Else - Max

When you see a big ol’ head atop a matching 4x12 cab—particularly bright red ones emblazoned with the aggressive-sounding “Bullhead”—you can’t help but assume the pair will dish out blistering distortion at bludgeoning volumes. But with his Matador half-stack, Nashville amp builder Scott VanFossen seems to be having a bit of fun with both the art of amplifier design and guitar nerds’ expectations. In many ways, the setup is a bit of a red-cape sleight of hand: Fans of the imposing half-stack form who charge toward it in anticipation of carnage may be surprised at what’s behind the red vinyl, while combo snobs who plug into it may well reconsider their stance against big rigs for the first time since their starry-eyed teen years.

Olé—6V6s!
There are, of course, heads on the market driven by a wide variety of valves, but the industry’s bread-and-butter designs typically run 6L6s or EL34s. And while the Matador Bullhead is available in a 40-watt version burning the latter, we were excited to get a crack at the 20-watt version powered by 6V6s—valves most famous for defining the warm, spongy sounds of small, classic American combos like the Fender Champ, Princeton, and Deluxe.

My favorite moments reminded me of the sound Kim Thayil gets on old Soundgarden tracks like “Holy Water”—viscous, burnished, and mean, though with greater clarity and note separation.

The Matador’s knob array, on the other hand, is closer to what you’d expect on a vintage Marshall. There are presence, master, bass, middle, treble, and gain knobs, and the preamp’s capabilities are extended by two toggles: a 3-position EQ character selector with “U.K.,” “Scoop,” and “Mid” options, and a bright on/off switch. Around back, the options are simple and straightforward: dual 1/4" jacks for the series effects loop, a 1/4" speaker output, and a knob for selecting an impedance of 4, 8, or 16 ohms. Ours was set to the middle position to accommodate the matching Celestion Greenback-loaded Matador 4x12 cab, which features finger-jointed 3/4" Baltic birch construction and recessed side handles.

Inside the Matador head’s beefy box (also of Baltic birch), a class-AB circuit uses a mix of fastidiously neat point-to-point and turret-board handwiring: Solder joints are pristine, with no excess silver goop, and PVC connections linking the main turret board with the chassis-mounted pots, jacks, and the small printed circuit board for the effects loop are kept as short as possible, with longer runs of adjacent wires carefully twisted together and routed to their destinations at easy-to-track right angles.

Bullhead Matador Ratings

Pros:
Lovely tones ranging from vintage plexi to hot-rodded “American.” Top-shelf build. Versatile EQ toggle.

Cons:
Somewhat expensive. Subtle bright toggle seems unnecessary.

Tones:

Ease of Use:

Build/Design:

Value:

Street:
$2,649

By the Horns
I tested the Matador with a variety of axes, including a Schecter Ultra III with a TV Jones Magna’Tron bridge humbucker, a Curtis Novak-loaded Tele, and a baritone Jazzmaster with Duncan Antiquity IIs. While each instrument’s tones were, naturally, oriented toward the guitar’s trademark traits, across the board the biggest tonal takeaway was that the Matador has a comfy, lived-in responsiveness that you rarely find in a brand-new amp.

In the end, I gravitated most toward the Schecter/TV Jones combo—and that’s saying something, coming from a single-coil guy. My favorite setting was typically with master cranked, gain at 2 o’clock or higher, and presence, bass, middle, and treble between noon and 2 o’clock. But even with every knob at max, it’s virtually impossible to get a harsh or painful sound out of the Matador. It would be easy to attribute this to the softer response of its 6V6s, as well as the Greenback speakers, but that would certainly do an injustice to the care put into the amp’s design and preamp voicing.

In U.K. mode, the aforementioned setting yielded a toothy, even, harmonically rich raunchiness that was every bit “British,” yet never piercing. I imagine this is the sound many would expect from a vintage plexi stocked with new-old-stock tubes. Scoop mode took this essential character and imbued it with a cushier, American-combo flavor rather than the deep, hollowed-out metal sound that some might expect—think Deluxe on steroids. Mid mode, meanwhile, boosts the 6-string’s primary frequencies for a fuller, more present sound that feels slightly louder than the other two modes. The differences between modes can seem subtle at first flip, but their individual strengths shine through the more you experiment with playing nuance and attack.

Because I keep my Schecter in a lower tuning (D standard), some of my favorite moments reminded me of the sound Kim Thayil gets on old Soundgarden tracks like “Holy Water”—viscous, burnished, and mean, though with greater clarity and note separation. That said, with the other guitars, lower gain settings, and some outboard reverb, the Matador easily pivoted to fare ranging from gritty blues to skanky funk, soulful R&B, and swaggering rock ’n’ roll.

The Verdict
Scott VanFossen’s Bullhead Matador exhibits an attention to quality and detail that you just don’t see everyday, and the resulting design’s ingenuity makes one wonder why more amp builders haven’t tried a similar formula. However, whether it yields sounds you’ll dig will depend largely on the selected speaker cab. With the included sealed-back 4x12, the Matador serves up a focused, more mid-heavy sound than many will be accustomed to hearing from 6V6s, and while its thump factor is reasonably healthy, it’s also limited by the amp’s moderate wattage (clean sounds will have a tough time cutting through a band without being miked). Routed through my Jaguar HC50’s oversized open-back 1x12 cab, the Matador lost some beef and volume, but gained a more dimensional and enveloping sound. Regardless, the most salient point is that the Matador is far more than one would expect from its appearance. It’s not often that you find this level of vintage-Marshall sophistication in an amp that’s super simple yet also has some astute tricks up its sleeve.

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Whether you’ve blown your existing cones or are one of the adventurous few who realizes how powerfully you can tweak your tone with a new speaker, this 17-step guide shows you how to deal with everything from impedance to phasing and series/parallel wiring.

1. Carefully remove your new speakers from their boxes and place them on a padded work area, with the cones down and solder tabs facing you.
Tools Needed
• Voltmeter
• Soldering iron and solder (preferably 60/40)
• Wire stripper
• 22 AWG multi-strand wire
• 9V battery with power lead
• Phillips screwdriver
• power drill with Phillips head

Click here to watch our 2-part video tutorial on replacing your amp speakers.

Analyzing every aspect of your signal chain is a common pastime of many tone-hungry guitarists. From strings and picks to pickups and stompboxes, we swap elements in and out of our rigs, guitars, and/or signal chains, hoping for some magical new combination. At the very end of the line, however, is a component that guitarists and bassists often overlook as a means of improving or altering tone—speakers. And the fact that speakers are swapped out far less than pickups, pedals, and complete amps is rather odd, considering that the speaker is the final component that physically creates our tone. Here we aim to help change that.

Perhaps one of the reasons we don’t change speakers as much as other stuff is that some of the related technical specs can be confusing—and either dangerous or damaging to our gear if we don’t get them right. Depending on the number of speakers and intended use, speaker swapping can require an understanding of phasing and impedance, as well as the relationship between series and parallel wiring. But these concepts really aren’t so complicated that they should deter us from fine-tuning the tones coming out of those paper cones.

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