Wondering how to get the most out of your Fender amp? Our columnist shares his top amp-and-cab combinations to boost your tone and volume for any situation.
Let's talk about speaker cabinets. If you have read my previous columns or been to my website fenderguru.com, you’ll know how much I value knowledge about speakers. Speakers affect the tone and volume vastly in guitar amps, and an extension cabinet is a smart and cheap way to get your tone right at practice, live gigs, or in the studio. In this column I will share my favorite amp and speaker cabinet pairings. As usual, I will refer to the classic black- and silver-panel Fender amps, which many of us enjoy.
I have plenty of extension cabinets lying around at home, including many that I have built myself. I use them across all the amps I have, with both combos and piggy-backs. Some are intended for British-style cranked tones, and some American vintage-style. Some cabinets have efficient and chunky speakers that can double the punch and spread on large stages, which I use when the speakers in my combo amps are not enough. More (and louder) speakers enable me to create a representative guitar tone on stage that everyone can hear well. “Sound good, play good” is one of my philosophies. Extension cabinets can serve other purposes too, such as lowering the volume for more breakup or mixing several speakers for a more complex and rich tone. There are so many interesting tone flavors that you should experiment with.
“The impedance mismatch gives me Hendrix’s JTM45 tones at reasonable volumes.”
Here are my all-time favorite Fender amp and cabinet pairings. All speakers are 8-ohm and wired in parallel, if not explicitly mentioned otherwise.
Black-Panel/Silver-Panel Bassman and Bandmaster
These amps’ flexible 4-ohm output transformers allow many different speaker configurations. The original 2x12 cabinet is very loud and chunky. If you use a 3x10 or 2x10 open cabinet with modest, vintage-style speakers, you will sound more like a Super Reverb, Vibrolux, or tweed Bassman. The 50-watt Bassman can push a 2x15 or even a 4x12 (ideally 16 ohm, with 8 ohm as second best) if you are in a “Who’s your daddy?” mood.
My favorite cabinet with the Bassman is a 1x12 semi-closed cabinet loaded with an Eminence Reignmaker with a 9 dB built-in attenuator. The impedance mismatch gives me Hendrix’s JTM45 tones at reasonable volumes.
Champ and Blues Junior
In their combo chassis, these amps can sound small and boxy. If you use a 1x12 semi-closed cabinet and disengage the built-in speaker entirely, you can take these amps to gigs. I recommend at least a Deluxe Reverb cabinet to get enough punch and spread.
Deluxe Reverb
With the 22-watt Deluxe 1x12, you can add an additional 1x12 for more spread and punch. If you replace the amp’s 6V6 power tubes with 6L6s, you have more power—roughly 30 watts—and can add a 1x15. Always remember to adjust bias when replacing power tubes.
Princeton Reverb
The small output transformer and inefficient phase inverter circuit limits the Princeton Reverb’s dual 6V6s to only 12 watts, with a flabby, loose low end. Therefore, I find the Princeton too weak to add an extension cabinet unless you disengage the built-in 10" speaker. Then it makes sense to use a 1x12 or 1x15 semi-closed cabinet for more punch and spread. This produces a wonderful, warm tone with significant breakup at modest volumes. A cool trick is to pull both 6V6 tubes and insert a single 6L6 for class-A operation and lots of distortion. When I use the 1x12 Eminence Reignmaker-loaded cabinet mentioned earlier, I get full tube distortion at almost bedroom level.
Vibrolux Reverb and Pro Reverb
The flexible 4-ohm configuration makes these amps perfectly suited for a 1x12 or 1x15 extension, for more spread and a mix of tone flavors. If I want to go really big, I disengage the inbuilt vintage-style speakers and hook up my Bassman’s 2x12 closed cabinet. Be aware that the small output transformer of these amps will limit the low end response.
Vibroverb
The undersized power transformer limits this amp’s low-end response. I don’t fancy adding another speaker because it gets too flabby with a 100 percent impedance mismatch.
Super Reverb
I rarely use extension cabinets with the Super Reverb because it’s already loud and punchy. On the contrary, I often disengage two of the four speakers to lower the clean headroom and volume. If you need more spread and send the sound in several directions, you could easily add a 1x12 cabinet and get a balanced and reasonable distribution of the amp’s 40 watts to all five speakers.
Twin Reverb
For those crazy players who need more from an 85-watt Twin, you can add an additional 1x15, with a resulting 50 percent impedance mismatch. Adding a dual 12" or 15" cabinet won’t make it louder since the impedance mismatch increases to 100 percent, which is the maximum I recommend.
Next up in our Monsters of High Gain reboot is the PRS Archon 50 Combo! Check it out.
PRS Archon 50 50W 1 x 12-inch Tube Combo Amp
Greek for “ruler” or “lord,” the Archon from PRS is a commanding 2-channel amp with versatile overdriven tones and sparkling cleans with plenty of headroom. Designed with five gain stages before the master volume, the Archon’s lead channel is voiced to cover everything from classic rock to metal with full, lush distortion. The clean channel provides rich tones that retain clarity even at high volume, and there is ample headroom, creating an excellent platform for pedals. The Archon has remarkably responsive tone with incredible note separation, whether you're playing on the clean channel or chugging on the lead. Also available as a 50-watt head.
Three little brute combos by Fender and Danelectro.
Delivering dirty brujo tone is not simple. Just grab a ouija board and ask Hound Dog Taylor or Pat Hare. Or, if communing with the spirits in a literal way isn’t your thing, check in with Patrick Sweany. He’s easy to find since he’ll be on the road for most of November and December touring a double-bill with fellow Nashville-guitar sparkplug JD Simo. And when he’s at home … even easier, since he holds down the Monday early evening slot at Music City’s indie mecca, the 5 Spot, with the Tiger Beats, a blues tribute band he co-fronts with McKinley James, who was profiled in last month’s PG feature “10 Young Guitarists to Watch.”
Sweany swaps the ouija board for raw-speaking amps and a ’90s Epiphone Riviera with gold-foil pickups, plus a sawdust-and-blood voice that would make Howlin’ Wolf cock an ear, as a means to conjuring the dirtiest, deadliest tones of primal electric blues—like those found on nascent recordings by the labels Chess, Cobra, and King. Or, for that matter, on Sweany’s own catalog of a dozen albums, including 2018’s Ancient Noise, where his abilities as a songwriter propel the blues form into the present, leaning toward the future.
But enough about Patrick. This is an amp column, and when he turned up at a recent Tiger Beats gig to talk gear, he brought three Clydesdales with him: a vintage ’60s Danelectro Explorer, a Fender ’57 Custom Pro-Amp, and an Excelsior from Fender’s Pawn Shop series. What do his favorite amps have in common?
“A 15" speaker with an alnico magnet is it for me,” he says, “and 15 to 20 watts is my sweet spot, where the amp breaks up and still has some bottom end. I’m a fingerstyle player, with a thumbpick and two finger picks, so compression is the devil. Amps with 10" speakers are too harsh, which can work for playing lead like Freddie King, but when I was trying to find my sound, 15s were the answer. It’s very full and rich.”
All three of his amps are in harness, but only the Fender ’57 Pro-Amp has the microphone for this gig.
Sweany says his signature sound crystallized when he got the Danelectro, which is a quirky beast. Unlike some earlier Explorers, this model has its tubes and transformers on display, enclosed by a cage at the rear top of the amp. Better yet, that cage flips open, which means the amp—with its array of two 6L6 tubes, a 6FQ7, a 12AX7, a 12AU7, a 6AU7, and a 5Y3GT, plus heavy transformers—can be its own workbench while remaining plugged in. Explorer amps came with a single Jensen C15N speaker. Sweany’s is all-stock except for a recapped power supply, and amp tech Kyle Wierzba cleaned it up and restored it to original spec.
While the Dano Explorer isn’t worth a fortune, Sweany values the amp enough to keep it at home or nearby, so it doesn’t join the Pro or the Excelsior on tour. “If you’re a piece of my equipment, you’re not in a comfort environment,” he says, laughing. “You’re a shovel handle.”
His favorite road amp is his ’57 Custom Pro, a killer reissue I had the pleasure of reviewing for PG in early 2017. Sweany’s first chance to play through the model was while filming a demo for Fender with Laur Joamets. “They gave it to me after the session,” he says. The amp has a thin tweed cabinet and is inspired by Fender’s famed 5E5A circuit. It’s got a 12AY7 and two 12AX7s preamp tubes, two 6L6 power tubes, and a 5AR4 rectifier tube, and it is a loud 26 watts. As a shovel handle, Sweany’s Pro has not led an easy life. After it died on the road, Wierzba replaced the transformers with Mercury Magnetics, swapped the caps, and installed reissue GE 6L6 tubes, along with some lesser maintenance.
I’m a fingerstyle player, with a thumbpick and two finger picks, so compression is the devil.
And finally, there’s the Excelsior: a 13-watt tiger that emulates the look and sound of Valco-type late-’50s/early-’60s circuits. Sweany had his eye on the Excelsior the minute it was unveiled in 2012. It’s got two 6V6s and two 12AX7 preamp tubes. It has the simplest control array of his troika, with old-school mic, accordion, and guitar inputs, a bright/dark switch, and volume and tremolo dials. But this Excelsior was modded by Nashville amp builder Mickey Sandora, who added a tone stack with more headroom and bottom end, activated by a toggle switch.
In addition to tremolo, another thing these amps have in common is an absence of reverb. “For a long time, I didn’t use reverb—just tremolo, which is another important part of my sound,” Sweany says. But his Tiger Beats compadre James’ Fender Super Reverb always sounds so damn good that it wore him down. His team of plough horses now have a partner: a Strymon Flint. And you’ll hear them all when the Tiger Beats finish their debut album of original music that’s in the works.
PATRICK SWEANY "Up And Down" **OFFICIAL VIDEO**
Hear the nasty old-school sound of Sweany’s Danelectro Explorer amp in “Up and Down,” from his most recent album, Ancient Noise.