With nearly 50 years of gigs under her belt, twang queen Rosie Flores talks about recording with Rockabilly legend Janis Martin, why her car is her favorite workspace, and how she gets gristly tones with super-light strings.
Photo by Didier Chevalier
“Make me sound like I’m a big, fat, sweaty guitar-player guy,” rockabilly filly Rosie Flores says at the beginning of our interview at her filled-to-capacity show at New York City’s famed Mercury Lounge. “Don’t think about my gender. I’ve said from the beginning, whatever you do, don’t think, ‘This is Rosie, I have to make her guitar sound sweet.’”
And she’s right—there’s no need to be gentle. Flores, 62, kicks major ass whenever she takes the stage, as she proved on that chilly November evening. Halfway through the show, tequila in hand, she brought up special guests Earl Slick and mega-producer Mark Hudson (Clapton, Aerosmith, Ozzy Osbourne) and held the pompadoured and tattooed crowd captive with a take-no- prisoners onslaught of rabble-rousing guitar work: Slick’s low E minor pentatonic triplets were answered in a blink of an eye by doppelgänger lines an octave higher, and Hudson’s vocal flourishes were matched by Flores’s kinetic double-stop bends and Bigsby-bent trills. And three weeks before that, she was throwing down equally greasy mayhem with Motörhead’s Lemmy Kilmister and blues sensation Joe Bonamassa, as she duck-walked across the stage at the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame tribute to Chuck Berry.
Flores got hooked on guitar at age 6 when her brother taught her standard E, A, and D chords. At 16, she started her first band, and a big flashpoint occurred around 1979, when she discovered Janis Martin—one of the few women who’d worked in country and rockabilly in the 1950s. (Martin’s onstage dance moves even earned her the “Female Elvis” nickname.)
“I’d been doing country and rock, and to me rockabilly had kind of married the two genres. I was excited by the energy and the look of rockabilly, so I switched over,” says Flores. In 1995, Flores reached out to Martin, who had long since retired from music, to appear on her album Rockabilly Filly. In 2007, Flores coproduced The Blanco Sessions with Martin, recording 11 tracks in two days. Tragically, Martin died four months after the album was completed. Her passing made it virtually impossible to find an interested label for the record, so after exhausting all the possibilities, Flores set up an extensive Kickstarter campaign. Five years and $16,571 later, The Blanco Sessions was finally released in October 2012.
But Flores didn’t just spend the past five years Kickstarting. Her 11th album, Working Girl’s Guitar, was released the same month, and it showcases her talents in the guitar, vocals, and production departments—a first for Flores. We caught up with the tireless Texan to get the scoop on the album, her gear, and the trials and tribulations of her life as a road warrior.
What inspired your move to take on so
many duties with your latest album?
I’ve coproduced all my records through the
years. I’m in the studio for every second of it,
all the way down to the mastering process, so
I’ve learned how to make records and I know
what needs to be done from the production
end of things. I felt like I didn’t really need anybody’s
help on this one. I knew exactly what to
do—especially after I produced Janis’ record.
I’ve also learned how it is that I like to be
spoken to as an artist—what somebody might
say that might set me off and what somebody
might say that makes me feel more relaxed.
What kinds of things has a producer said
that set you off?
One thing I got early on was, “You need to
go listen to Barbra Streisand.” I was like,
“What?” That was when I was 21, at my
first recording session in Los Angeles. Also,
something like, “Gosh, maybe you better go
home and learn that part. I’m used to working
with really good guitar players.”
Someone actually said that to you?
Yeah, somebody actually said that to me once
and it’s, like, “Thanks a lot.” Everything that
happens to you in life, you take it and you
account it. You go, “Note to self: Never say
that to anybody when you’re producing” or,
“Note to self: Never take shit from anyone.”
Rosie Flores goes for a huge bend at the 13th fret of her James Trussart SteeltopCaster, which is equipped with a TV Jones neck pickup and a Bigsby vibrato. Photo by James Via Photography
And what might someone say to
encourage you?
If someone wants to say something to
encourage the way I’m sounding or playing,
they’re, like, “Whoa, that was amaaazzing.”
When somebody compliments you, you’re,
like, “Really? Cool!” And it makes you want
to go back and do more. As a producer, it’s
your role to get the artist to produce something
great. It’s, like, “What can you tell
somebody to get them to shine?” It’s about
showing people how to believe in themselves.
Y’know, I started teaching guitar when I was younger, and I learned how to encourage young players. I would make a really big deal out of just anything that they would start to get. Like, when my brother said to me, “Whoa—you got that really fast,” that egged me on when I first learned how to play.
“Surf Demon #5” is a catchy and fun
instrumental. Have you done much
instrumental work in the past?
No, it’s always been tied in with songs.
There was a guy in Germany who asked
me to play on his record, and I only played
guitar on the record. In fact, I was the
only guitarist on the record. A band called
Norrin Radd, which is an alter ego of the
Silver Surfer.
At the end of that tune, you have the
guitar feeding back and hovering near the
major 3rd of the final minor chord. Was
that done to evoke a particular vibe?
I just wanted to create tension. It was built
off an A minor chord, and I bent the note
with the Bigsby. I also used some overdrive
and a lot of tremolo from the amp. I
wanted to make it kind of scary sounding
and wicked. I told [the engineer], “Make
me sound like you would make Brian Setzer
sound—don’t think of me as being any
different.” We had a fun time talking about
guitar tones before we started. I’m a guitar
geek. I love the Hellecasters, old Chet
Akins, Jeff Beck and the Yardbirds.
Do you feel your lead playing is sometimes
overlooked?
Yeah, kind of, which is one of the reasons
why I wanted to make sure I was the only
guitar player on this new record. A lot of
times people hear my songs on Sirius radio
and they’re, like, “That’s a really cool song.
I really like the voice,” but they don’t put
it together that I’m playing guitar on it as
well. And, actually, throughout the years I
have hired a lot of other great guitar players—like Albert Lee, Duane Jarvis, and
Pete Anderson. I’ve had great guitar players
working with me because I’m a fan of great
guitar playing.
While your lead playing is flashy at times,
you always balance things so that it never
takes over the song.
Thanks. I take pride in trying to treat
each song like what it’s uniquely calling
for. I’m also a vocalist, so I try not to
overplay—I try to make room for the
vocals. A lot of guitar players don’t really
think about that. They just want to play
every note they know and be flashy. I
think it’s important to hold back. I’ve
been taught to play that way by people
like Greg Leisz, who has backed me for
years. I learned things like how to do
fills when someone is singing, and when
it’s time to kick butt, then you go for it.
How did you first get into Janis
Martin?
I was really getting into rockabilly, and
I was at a show in San Francisco watching
a band called Levi and the Rockats.
I was talking to a girl standing next to
me, and she asked, “What songs do
you do—do you cover any old classics?”
I said, “Yeah, I do some Eddie
Cochran, Wanda Jackson, and some
Annette Brothers.” She said, “That’s
cool. Do you do any Janis Martin?” I
said, “Who?” And she said, “If you don’t
know Janis Martin, you don’t know anything
about rockabilly,” then she walked
away. So I went and bought her record
and became a fan from that day on.
Did the inspiration for covering Janis’
hit “Drugstore Rock ’n Roll” on
Working Girl’s Guitar come about
after working on The Blanco Sessions?
Yeah, because this album is about showing
every era of music that I’ve been involved
with. I’ve got stuff that sounds like Tom
Petty all the way back to Elvis, surf music,
and everything in between.
Flores onstage with Earl Slick at the Mercury
Lounge. Photo by Michael Polito
A good number of your song choices—like “Love Must Have Passed Me By” and
“While My Guitar Gently Weeps”—have
a feeling of longing and sadness.
Well, first of all, there’s a lot of truth in
the lyrics of that song for me, because I’ve
never been married and I’ve had a hard time
keeping relationships because I’ve been basically
a road doggie since I was 18 years old.
I have been in love, but it never seems to
work out for me, and the lyrics of that song
really spoke to me. There was also a double
reason to do it, because I was a Bobby Vee
fan when I was young—I loved his records.
And I was working with his son [bassist,
Bobby Vee]—he’s the bass player that’s on
the [new] record—and he said, “In case
you’re looking for material, I’m going to
send you some of my dad’s songs.” That was
the one that stood out to me. It was nice to
play those pretty guitar lines with really clear
and bell-like tones. As a player, it spoke to
me—the melancholy part and the sadness. It
actually brought the engineer to tears.
What made you decide to do an acoustic
arrangement of ““While My Guitar
Gently Weeps”?
I didn’t plan on a totally acoustic treatment
of it, but I was sitting in my car—I keep
an acoustic in there so I can jam along with
my recordings or whatever I’m doing—and
that’s how I came up with the idea. I took
it into the studio that day, and the engineer
was like, “Wow, that’s really working.” I
listened back and said, “That sounds good.
Let’s go with that.” I’m playing two different
acoustic guitars—an old Martin [for
rhythm], and I did the lead tracks on an
Art & Lutherie acoustic.
So your car is sort of a makeshift
practice space.
It’s like my little studio sometimes. I’m in
there and I’m working—nobody’s going to
bother me, and the phone’s not going to
ring. Sometimes I like to go and listen to
mixes in my car, because I like the way it
sounds in there. I can hear really well inside
my car, because the speakers are great and
I’m in a nice, confined area. I do a lot of
my song learning in the car in my driveway.
Do you keep a recorder there to capture
ideas you might have, too?
No, I don’t need to record there. That’s
just where I practice—singing and playing
guitar parts. If I want to work on vocal
harmonies, I can do so as I’m driving. If
I want to record something, I’ll go into
my office and use GarageBand.
How do you get such a strong attack
without sounding heavy handed?
I’m not heavy handed, and I don’t break
strings unless I leave them on there for a
month—and it’s usually a high .008 that
I break. I think part of that is because I
have four acrylic nails on my right hand
and I use them right at the end of my fingers,
as picks. I also use a medium pick.
So when you play the faster rockabilly
stuff, do you use a pick or your nails?
I’m grabbing the strings with my right-hand
nails. I stroke down with the pick
and then I flip up with the middle and
index fingers [sings rhythm-guitar figure].
And sometimes I’ll use my index finger
to pluck up on the string and get it to
go boing. I use that finger a lot. You can
tell because the fingernail polish is all
worn out on that finger.
How do you get such a thick tone
using .008s?
I try not to play really hard. I use .008s
on top and .038s on the bottom. One
of my biggest influences is this guy
Jimmy Wilsey, who used to play with
Chris Isaak. I love the way he bent his
notes. Of course, I also listened to Jeff
Beck, Albert Lee, and Billy Gibbons, and I
know that those guys used light strings—Billy Gibbons uses a .007 on top and his
tone is so fat. It’s all in the way that you
set your overdrive and your amp tones.
You really don’t need to play that hard to
get that tone. If you play with grace and
finesse, you don’t have to dig in there to
get a hard rock sound. A lot of guys are
like, “Oh, I gotta use .012s on top. I don’t
know how you play this.” I’m like, “Don’t
play my guitar, please—you’re going to
break my strings!” [Laughs.]
Rosie Flores' Gear
Guitars
2011 James Trussart SteeltopCaster,
2011 Gretsch Tennessee Rose,
Gretsch G5135 Electromatic Corvette reissue,
Gibson ’60s reissue Les Paul,
Gretsch White Penguin with gold Bigsby,
1984 Fender ’60s Tele reissue,
2009 Gibson 1960 Les Paul reissue,
Martin acoustic,
Art & Lutherie parlor acoustic,
Taylor 612 acoustic
Amps
Fender 1965 Deluxe Reverb reissue,
Fender Blues Junior,
’50s Fender Princeton
Effects
Durham Electronics Sex Drive,
Cris Burns Audio Overdrive,
Boss DM-2 delay
Strings, Picks, and Accessories
Ernie Ball Extra Slinky .008–.038 strings,
Fender medium picks,
Elixir Nanoweb acoustic strings
(“As light as I can find”),
Monster cable
Tell us about your guitars.
I’m now using a Trussart SteeltopCaster—the back is wooden. I was playing a regular
’60s reissue Tele that I had gotten from
when Los Lobos went over to the Fender
factory in the ’80s.
How did you get the bright-yet-warm
clean sound on “Yeah Yeah”?
I used an old ’50s Fender Princeton on
that. It’s got its own tremolo in it. I also
used an old Boss delay from the ’80s.
When you started out, there were almost
no guitar-playing women on the scene.
How did that strike you?
It was 1966 and I was really excited, because
I had never heard of any other female playing
lead-guitar rock music in a band. I didn’t
know what the future held, I just knew that
I loved doing it. My father took us down
to the music store and said, “If you guys
really want to do this, I’ll help you.” And he
signed for, like, $5,000 worth of gear.
Wow—that’s a lot of money even now.
That was a lot of money back then, and my
dad was a postal clerk. He said, “You better
start working, because your payment is $80
a month.” We became professionals because
we had to pay the bill off.
YouTube It
to see and hear Rosie Flores (aka “the Rockabilly Filly”) whipping
up a storm, check out the following clips on Youtube.com.
Earl Slick and producer/
vocalist Mark Hudson join
Flores onstage at NYC’s
Mercury Lounge for a twangtastic
jam.
On this live version of the title
track from her latest release,
Flores whips out wicked rapid-
fi re licks beginning at 4:32,
and then follows them up with
some SRV-esque phrasing to
close out the number.
Flores pays homage to rockabilly
legend Janis Martin
with a cover of her jukeboxjumpin’
hit “Drugstore Rock
’n Roll” at NYC’s Rodeo Bar.
An amp-in-the-box pedal designed to deliver tones reminiscent of 1950s Fender Tweed amps.
Designed as an all-in-one DI amp-in-a-box solution, the ZAMP eliminates the need to lug around a traditional amplifier. You’ll get the sounds of rock legends – everything from sweet cleans to exploding overdrive – for the same cost as a set of tubes.
The ZAMP’s versatility makes it an ideal tool for a variety of uses…
- As your main amp: Plug directly into a PA or DAW for full-bodied sound with Jensen speaker emulation.
- In front of your existing amp: Use it as an overdrive/distortion pedal to impart tweed grit and grind.
- Straight into your recording setup: Achieve studio-quality sound with ease—no need to mic an amp.
- 12dB clean boost: Enhance your tone with a powerful clean boost.
- Versatile instrument compatibility: Works beautifully with harmonica, violin, mandolin, keyboards, and even vocals.
- Tube preamp for recording: Use it as an insert or on your bus for added warmth.
- Clean DI box functionality: Can be used as a reliable direct input box for live or recording applications.
See the ZAMP demo video here: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xJp0jE6zzS8
Key ZAMP features include:
- True analog circuitry: Faithfully emulates two 12AX7 preamp tubes, one 12AX7 driver tube, and two 6V6 output tubes.
- Simple gain and output controls make it easy to dial in the perfect tone.
- At home, on stage, or in the studio, the ZAMP delivers cranked tube amp tones at any volume.
- No need to mic your cab: Just plug in and play into a PA or your DAW.
- Operates on a standard external 9-volt power supply or up to 40 hours with a single 9-volt battery.
The ZAMP pedal is available for a street price of $199 USD and can be purchased at zashabuti.com.
Mooer's Ocean Machine II is designed to bring superior delay and reverb algorithms, nine distinct delay types, nine hi-fidelity reverb types, tap tempo functionality, a new and improved looper, customizable effect chains, MIDI connectivity, expression pedal support, and durable construction.
Similarly to the original, the Ocean Machine II offers two independent delay modules, each with nine different delay types of up to two seconds, including household names such as digital, tape, and echo delays, as well as more abstract options, such as galaxy, crystal, and rainbow. A high-fidelity reverb module complements these delays with nine reverb types, as well as a shimmer effect. Each delay and reverb effect can also be ‘frozen,’ creating static ambient drones, an effect that sounds particularly impressive considering the pedal’s DSP upgrades.
While the original Ocean Machine’s looping capabilities provided just 44 seconds of loop storage, the new addition features an impressive 120 seconds. To experiment with this feature, along with OceanMachine II’s other sonic capabilities, users can use an intuitive LCD screen along with 12 knobs (four for each delay and reverb module) to easily adjust parameters within the device’s ‘Play Mode.’ Three footswitches are also provided to facilitate independent effect toggling, tap tempo control, looper interfacing, and a preset selector.
Once the guitarist has crafted an interesting effect chain, they can save their work as a preset and enter ‘Patch Mode,’ in which they can toggle between saved settings with each of the three footswitches. In total, the Ocean Machine II provides eight preset storage banks, each of which supports up to threepresets, resulting in a total of 24 save slots.
The pedal’s versatility is further enhanced by its programmable parallel and serial effect chain hybrid, a signature element of Devin Townsend’s tone creation. This feature allows users to customize the order of effects, providing endless creative possibilities. Further programming options can be accessed through the LED screen, which impressively includes synchronizable MIDI connectivity, a feature that was absent in the original Ocean Machine.
In addition to MIDI, the pedal supports various external control systems, including expression pedal input through a TRS cable. Furthermore, the pedal is compatible with MOOER's F4 wireless footswitch, allowing for extended capabilities for mapping presets and other features. A USB-C port is also available for firmware updates, ensuring that the pedal remains up-to-date with the latest features and improvements.
Considering the experimental nature of Devin Townsend’s performances, MOOER has also gone above and beyond to facilitate the seamless integration of Ocean Machine II into any audio setup. The device features full stereo inputs and outputs, as well as adjustable global EQ settings, letting users tailor their sound to suit different environments. Guitarists can also customize their effect chains to be used with true bypass or DSP (buffered) bypass, depending on their preferences and specific use cases.
Overall, Ocean Machine II brings higher-quality delay and reverb algorithms, augmented looping support, and various updated connections to Devin Townsend’s original device. As per MOOER’s typical standard, the pedal is engineered to withstand the rigors of touring and frequent use, allowing guitars to bring their special creations and atmospheric drones to the stage.
Key Features
- Improved DSP algorithms for superior delay and reverb quality
- Nine distinct delay types that support up to 2 seconds of delay time: digital, analog, tape, echo,liquid, rainbow, crystal, low-bit, and fuzzy delays
- Nine hi-fidelity reverb types: room, hall, plate, distorted reverb, flanger reverb, filter reverb,reverse, spring, and modulated reverb
- Freeze feedback feature, supported for both delay and reverb effects
- Tap tempo footswitch functionality
- New and improved looper supporting up to 120 seconds of recording time, along withoverdubbing capabilities, half-speed, and reverse effects.
- Customizable order of effects in parallel or series chains
- Flexible bypass options supporting both true bypass and DSP bypass
- Large LCD screen, controllable through twelve easy-to-use physical knobs for real-time parameter adjustments.
- Adjustable Global EQ Settings
- Full stereo inputs and outputs
- Synchronizable and mappable MIDI In and Thru support
- USB-C port for firmware updates
- External expression pedal support via TRS cable
- Support for the MOOER F4 wireless footswitch (sold separately)
- Designed for durability and reliability in both studio and live environments.
The Ocean Machine will be available from official MOOER dealers and distributors worldwide on September 10, 2024.
For more information, please visit mooeraudio.com.
MOOER Ocean Machine II Official Demo Video - YouTube
You may know the Gibson EB-6, but what you may not know is that its first iteration looked nothing like its latest.
When many guitarists first encounter Gibson’s EB-6, a rare, vintage 6-string bass, they assume it must be a response to the Fender Bass VI. And manyEB-6 basses sport an SG-style body shape, so they do look exceedingly modern. (It’s easy to imagine a stoner-rock or doom-metal band keeping one amid an arsenal of Dunables and EGCs.) But the earliest EB-6 basses didn’t look anything like SGs, and they arrived a full year before the more famous Fender.
The Gibson EB-6 was announced in 1959 and came into the world in 1960, not with a dual-horn body but with that of an elegant ES-335. They looked stately, with a thin, semi-hollow body, f-holes, and a sunburst finish. Our pick for this Vintage Vault column is one such first-year model, in about as original condition as you’re able to find today. “Why?” you may be asking. Well, read on....
When the EB-6 was introduced, the Bass VI was still a glimmer in Leo Fender’s eye. The real competition were the Danelectro 6-string basses that seemed to have popped up out of nowhere and were suddenly being used on lots of hit records by the likes of Elvis, Patsy Cline, and other household names. Danos like the UB-2 (introduced in ’56), the Longhorn 4623 (’58), and the Shorthorn 3612 (’58) were the earliest attempts any company made at a 6-string bass in this style: not quite a standard electric bass, not quite a guitar, nor, for that matter, quite like a baritone guitar.
The only change this vintage EB-6 features is a replacement set of Kluson tuners.
Photo by Ken Lapworth
Gibson, Fender, and others during this era would in fact call these basses “baritone guitars,” to add to our confusion today. But these vintage “baritones” were all tuned one octave below a standard guitar, with scale lengths around 30", while most modern baritones are tuned B-to-B or A-to-A and have scale lengths between 26" and 30".)
At the time, those Danelectros were instrumental to what was called the “tic-tac” bass sound of Nashville records produced by Chet Atkins, or the “click-bass” tones made out west by producer Lee Hazlewood. Gibson wanted something for this market, and the EB-6 was born.
“When the EB-6 was introduced, the Bass VI was still a glimmer in Leo Fender’s eye.”
The 30.5" scale 1960 EB-6 has a single humbucking pickup, a volume knob, a tone knob, and a small, push-button “Tone Selector Switch” that engages a treble circuit for an instant tic-tac sound. (Without engaging that switch, you get a bass-heavy tone so deep that cowboy chords will sound like a muddy mess.)
The EB-6, for better or for worse, did not unseat the Danelectros, and a November 1959 price list from Gibson hints at why: The EB-6 retailed for $340, compared to Dano price tags that ranged from $85 to $150. Only a few dozen EB-6 basses were shipped in 1960, and only 67 total are known to have been built before Gibson changed the shape to the SG style in 1962.
Most players who come across an EB-6 today think it was a response to the Fender Bass VI, but the former actually beat the latter to the market by a full year.
Photo by Ken Lapworth
It’s sad that so few were built. Sure, it was a high-end model made to achieve the novelty tic-tac sound of cheaper instruments, but in its full-voiced glory, the EB-6 has a huge potential of tones. It would sound great in our contemporary guitar era where more players are exploring baritone ranges, and where so many people got back into the Bass VI after seeing the Beatles play one in the 2021 documentary, Get Back.
It’s sadder, still, how many original-era EB-6s have been parted out in the decades since. Remember earlier when I wrote that our Vintage Vaultpick was about as original as you could find? That’s because the model’s single humbucker is a PAF, its Kluson tuners are double-line, and its knobs are identical to those on Les Paul ’Bursts. So as people repaired broken ’Bursts, converted other LPs to ’Bursts, or otherwise sought to give other Gibsons a “Golden Era” sound and look ... they often stripped these forgotten EB-6 basses for parts.
This original EB-6 is up for sale now from Reverb seller Emerald City Guitars for a $16,950 asking price at the time of writing. The only thing that isn’t original about it is a replacement set of Kluson tuners, not because its originals were stolen but just to help preserve them. (They will be included in the case.)
With so few surviving 335-style EB-6 basses, Reverb doesn’t have a ton of sales data to compare prices to. Ten years ago, a lucky buyer found a nearly original 1960 EB-6 for about $7,000. But Emerald City’s $16,950 asking price is closer to more recent examples and asking prices.
Sources: Prices on Gibson Instruments, November 1, 1959, Tony Bacon’s “Danelectro’s UB-2 and the Early Days of 6-String Basses” Reverb News article, Gruhn’s Guide to Vintage Guitars, Tom Wheeler’s American Guitars: An Illustrated History, Reverb listings and Price Guide sales data.
An '80s-era cult favorite is back.
Originally released in the 1980s, the Victory has long been a cult favorite among guitarists for its distinctive double cutaway design and excellent upper-fret access. These new models feature flexible electronics, enhanced body contours, improved weight and balance, and an Explorer headstock shape.
A Cult Classic Made Modern
The new Victory features refined body contours, improved weight and balance, and an updated headstock shape based on the popular Gibson Explorer.
Effortless Playing
With a fast-playing SlimTaper neck profile and ebony fretboard with a compound radius, the Victory delivers low action without fret buzz everywhere on the fretboard.
Flexible Electronics
The two 80s Tribute humbucker pickups are wired to push/pull master volume and tone controls for coil splitting and inner/outer coil selection when the coils are split.
For more information, please visit gibson.com.