See performance shots of AWOLNATION, Courtney Barnett, Elder, Future Islands, Portugal. The Man, Nikki Lane, and more!
Bones Sloane, an Australian bassist backing Courtney Barnett, spent most of Wednesday afternoon at the Mohawk in Austin slamming against his Fender Jag bass.
2015 marks South by Southwestās 28th year as a destination festival in Austinās beautiful neighborhoods like South Congress, East Austin, and downtown along 5th and 6th Streets. Since its inception, SXSW has tried to serve all music fans with a healthy dose of underground and unsigned acts representing nearly every musical genre imaginable. This year was no different with over 2,200 acts that descended upon the Lone Star Stateās capital for five days and nights. Premier Guitar had boots on the ground and here is a fraction of the guitar-centric highlights from the event.
This hollowbody has been with Jack since the '90s purring and howling onstage for hundreds of shows.
Looking for new fuel for your sound and songs? Nashvilleās Kevin Gordon found both in exploring traditional blues tunings and their variations.
I first heard open guitar tunings while in college, from older players whoād become friends or mentors, and from various artists playing at the Delta Blues Festival in the early mid-ā80s, which was held in a fallow field in Freedom Village, Mississippiāwhose topographical limits likely did not extend beyond said field.
I remember Jessie Mae Hemphill wearing a full-length leopard-print coat and black cowboy hat in the September heat, walking through the crowd selling 45s, and James āSonā Thomas singing his bawdy version of āCatfish Blues.ā Also, an assembly of older gentlemen passing a pint bottle, all wearing vests with the name of their fraternal society sewn on the back: Dead Peckers Club.
I played in master minimalist Bo Ramseyās band from 1988 to ā90. Living in Iowa City, attending grad school for poetry, weekend gigs with Bo were another equally important kind of education. He was the first guy I played in a band with who used open tunings. Nothing exotic: open G or open E, early Muddy Waters and Elmore James. Music I had loved since growing up in Louisiana. This was our bond, the music we both considered bedrock. Some of my first songs, written for that band, featured Bo on slide guitar.
I moved to Nashville in 1992, a city already populated with a few friendsāsome from Iowa, some from Louisiana. Buddy Flett was from Shreveport; Iād loved his playing since seeing him in the band A-Train in the early ā80s. Weād go eat catfish at Wendell Smithās, and inevitably talk about songs. Heād achieved some success as a writer, working with fellow north Louisianan David Egan, employing his own kind of sleight-of-hand mystery in both G and D tunings.
In 1993, I found a guitar that would change my life and my songwriting: a scrappy Gibson ES-125 from 1956, standing in a corner of a friendās apartment in Nashville, covered in dust. I asked if I could borrow it, for no particular reason other than to get it out of there so that it would be played. I wrote a song on it, in double drop-D tuning [DāAāDāGāBāD]. Not a great song, but it got me thinking about open strings and tunings again. I was looking for a way to play solo shows that reflected where I came from, and where the songs came from that I was writing.āThe droning aspect of open tunings always appealed to me, and in the context of solo gigs, the big sound of octaves ringing out helped this insecure guitar player sound a little taller, wider . . . something.ā
So, I put the guitar in open D [DāAāDāF#āAāD], put flatwounds on it, and started figuring out chord shapes (other than barring flat across) that I could use to play my songs, all of which at that point had been written and performed in standard tuning. Iād bought a ā64 Fender Princeton amp years before, when I was 19, but had never found a use for it until now: The 125 through the Princeton on about four was the sound. The droning aspect of open tunings always appealed to me, and in the context of solo gigs, the big sound of octaves ringing out helped this insecure guitar player sound a little taller, wider . . . something. The fingerings I came up with all seemed to mask the third of the scaleāso youād have a big sound which was neither major nor minor. And for my songs, it just felt right. By the time I recorded my second album for Shanachie, Down to the Well, in 1999, I was writing songs in open D (āPueblo Dogā). For the next two albums, released in 2005 and 2012, the majority of the songs were written and performed live in open D, employing a capo when necessary.
As usual, the methods and habits developed while touring fed back into the writing and recording processes. For my latest release, The In Between, though, most of the songs were written and recorded in standardāāSimple Things,ā āTammy Cecile,ā āComing Upāāwith some exceptions, including āKeeping My Brother Down,ā āYou Canāt Hurt Me No More,ā and the title track, on which I play a ā50s Gibson electric tenor archtop in a peculiar tuning: CāGāCāG. Though I canāt say that open tunings make for better songs, they do help me hear chords differently, at times suggesting progressions that I wouldnāt normally think of. One song currently in-progress has these verse changes: VIm / I / VIm / I / VIm / I / II / II. In standard tuning, that VI would sound (to my ear) too bright. But because Iām writing it in open D, how I fret the VI sounds low and dark, appropriate for the lyric and melody, creating the right setting for the lines and story to unfold.
The bassist, now with the Messthetics, has had a long learning journey. Thanks to the online-lesson boom, you can study directly from Lally.
Although itās been years since the beginning of the pandemic, many monumental things can still be explained in a single phrase: It all started because of Covid. One of those is that you can take online bass lessons from Joe Lally, bassist and co-founder of Fugazi, the unyieldingly indie post-hardcore band that raged out of Washington, DCās ever-vibrant punk scene. From 1987 to 2003, over the bandās six studio albums, assorted EPs, and hundreds of live shows, Lally demonstrated his utter mastery of intense, full-throttle bass playing and writing.
So you might be surprised to learn that such an accomplished low-ender didnāt always feel confident about his own musical knowledge. āI spent all that time in Fugazi not formally being able to articulate about music very well with the other people in the band,ā Joe says. āIt was very frustrating at times. There were times I wanted to leave the band because it felt like I couldnāt even talk about what I wanted to do.ā
It was only after Fugazi went on indefinite hiatus that, realizing he wanted to keep making music, Joe decided to get some education. āI took a few lessons at Fleaās school in L.A., the Silverlake Conservatory. I studied with Tree, the dean of the school, who showed me some things about songwriting on piano. I was looking at it like I was getting piano lessons, but really he was showing me the sound of major, the sound of minor, and the sound of the dominant 7 chord. Those three chords are the basic beginnings of learning music theory.ā
As Joe learned it, the major sound was āHere, There, and Everywhere" by the Beatles, the minor was Santanaās āEvil Ways,ā and the dominant 7 was āI Feel Goodā by James Brown. āI learned to play those chord changes on piano, and came to understand more about songs and completing my own song ideas.ā
Joe mainly learned by asking questions. āTo a degree, thatās what I want people to get from the lessons I give,ā he continues. āThereās so much you can go into theory-wise, but you donāt really need to to be able to write music, play music, and figure out other peopleās music.ā
Joe went on to write and release three solo albums, as well as two with Ataxia, his project with Red Hot Chili Pepper guitarists John Frusciante and Josh Klinghoffer. In 2016, he formed instrumental jazz-punk fusion trio the Messthetics with Fugazi drummer Brendan Canty and genre-spanning guitar virtuoso Anthony Pirog. Theyāve since toured heavily and released three full lengths. He also joined Ian MackayeāFugaziās and the Evensās singer-guitaristāalong with Evens drummer Amy Farina to form Coriky.
Lallyās humble online flyer.
āI foolishly never picked up a book because I thought it would ruin what I did know. When I told a friend I was teaching theory, he asked, āHas it ruined your playing yet?āā
When off the road, Joe worked different jobs in DCās independent music scene to pay the bills. But when the pandemic lockdown came, he decided to start giving online lessons. He made flyers and posted them on social media.
āIām not teaching formal theory, which I think is weird and abstract and doesnāt show people everything,ā says Joe. āIt takes years of learning formally to see how everything is connected to see how this thing is part of that other thing we learned years ago. Most of my students are adults who have been playing but now want to know more about what theyāve been doing.ā
But music theory is something we all operate within, says Joe, whether weāre knowledgeable about it or not. āWe are engaged in theory. We just may not know it. When youāre playing or writing a song, you might think āthat note sounds rightā or āthat note sounds wrong.ā It's because we are relating it to something in theory that weāve picked up from all the music weāve listened to.ā
Joe recognizes that some people are apprehensive about learning music theory, and he admits that when he was in Fugazi, he was, too. āI foolishly never picked up a book because I thought it would ruin what I did know. When I told a friend I was teaching theory, he asked, āHas it ruined your playing yet?ā
āBut formal study should use your thinking mind, and when you play, youāre outside of thinking. Creativity is outside of thought. You hear about jazz players who practice scales over and over, and what theyāre really practicing is the sounds of these things that they want to hear. But when they play, they let go of all of that. So I realized my playing is never going to change. Iām always going to write the way I wrote.ā
To immerse yourself in Joeās creative world, check out the Messtheticsās 2024 album, The Messthetics and James Brandon Lewis, which adds saxophonist Lewis to the trio, bringing together Fugaziās powerful rhythm section with two players from the creative improv world.
To inquire about bass lessons with Joe Lally, contact him on Instagram at @joelally898.
Need more firepower? Hereās a collection of high-powered stomps that pack plenty of torque.
Thereās a visceral feeling that goes along with really cranking the gain. Whether youāre using a clean amp or an already dirty setup, adding more gain can inspire you to play in an entirely different way. Below are a handful of pedals that can take you from classic crunch to death metal doomāand beyond.
Universal Audio UAFX Anti 1992 High Gain Amp Pedal
Early 1990s metal tones were iconic. The Anti 1992 offers that unique mix of overdrive and distortion in a feature-packed pedal. You get a 3-band EQ, noise gate, multiple cab and speaker combos, presets, and full control through the mobile app.
Revv G4 Red Channel Preamp/Overdrive/Distortion Pedal - Anniversary Edition
Based upon the red channel of the companyās Generator 120, this finely tuned circuit offers gain variation with its 3-position aggression switch.
MXR Yngwie Malmsteen Overdrive Pedal - Red
The Viking king of shred guitar has distilled his high-octane tone into a simple, two-knob overdrive. Designed for going into an already dirty amp, this stomp offers clarity, harmonics, and more.
Empress Effects Heavy Menace Distortion Pedal
Arguably the companyās most versatile dirt box, this iteration is all about EQ. Itās loaded with an immensely powerful 3-band EQ with a sweepable mid control, footswitchable noise gate, a low-end sculpting control, and three different distortion modes.
JHS Hard Drive Distortion Pedal - Tan
Designed by late JHS R&D engineer Cliff Smith, the Hard Drive is a powerful and heavy ode to the post-grunge sounds of the late ā90s and early ā00s. This original circuit takes inspiration from many places by including cascading gain stages and Baxandall bass and treble controls.
Boss HM-2W Waza Craft Heavy Metal Distortion Pedal
Few pedals captured the sound of Swedish death metal like the HM-2. The go-to setting is simpleāall knobs maxed out. Flip over to the custom mode for more tonal range, higher gain, and thicker low end.
Electro-Harmonix Nano Metal Muff Distortion Pedal
Voiced with an aggressive, heavy tone with a tight low end, this pedal offers +/- 14 dB of bass, a powerful noise gate, and an LED to let you know when the gate is on.
Soldano Super Lead Overdrive Plus Pedal
Aimed to capture the sound of Mike Soldanoās flagship tube amp, the SLO uses the same cascading gain stages as the 100-watt head. It also has a side-mounted deep switch to add low-end punch.