This new bari Les Paul has a lot in common with Gibson’s original release. It employs the same 28" scale, which means its one-piece mahogany neck is a full 3 1/2" longer than a standard Les Paul’s.
The electric baritone guitar has been
popping up on pop, rock, and country
records for almost as long as the standard
6-string. Brian Wilson was a huge fan, utilizing
its unique tone and capacity for lower
tuning registers to help create the expansive
textures of many classic Beach Boys
cuts. Danelectro baritones were a staple of
Nashville recording studios. And players
as diverse as Pat Metheny, Peter Buck, and
Duane Eddy have used electric baritones
as a secret weapon of sorts. It’s also found
favor among modern heavy rock and
metal players, most notably Staind’s Mike
Mushok and Metallica’s James Hetfield, the
latter of which used one for rhythm tracks
on “Sad But True.”
Gibson built 6-string basses decades
ago, but only in the past decade has the
company combined the qualities of the
baritone guitar with their classic Les Paul
design. The initial run was a short one, but
they’ve revisited the concept with the new
limited-edition Les Paul Studio Baritone—and the results are no less impressive than
they were the first time around.
Devilish Details
Despite the original Les Paul Baritone’s
short life on the market, it found a lot of
fans. After it went out of production, prices
for the original pewter-finished instruments
more than doubled the original
price. The demand is rooted in much more
than novelty and collectability, though—the marriage of Les Paul humbucker heft
and the long scale makes the Les Paul
Studio Baritone a unique and formidable
sonic tool.
This new bari Les Paul has a lot in
common with Gibson’s original release. It
employs the same 28" scale, which means
its one-piece mahogany neck is a full 3
1/2" longer than a standard Les Paul’s.
This keeps the string tension tight in lower
tunings such as C (C–F–Bb–Eb–G–C), B
(B–E–A–D–F#–B), and A (A–E–A–D–
F#–B), while retaining the percussive snap
and low-end tightness that you lose when
tuning a standard-scale guitar down that
low. It’s a sound and feel that cannot be
completely replicated by simply throwing
a heavier set of strings on your regular Les
Paul and dropping the tuning.
Because of the extra 3 1/2" in scale
length, two additional frets have been
added, giving the Les Paul Studio Baritone
a 24-fret, two-octave runway. Like the first
Les Paul Baritone, the neck’s profile is the
company’s standard rounded ’59 shape.
And the body is finished with a thin coat
of nitrocellulose lacquer for maximum resonance
and wood breathability.
The guitar’s chambered, two-piece
mahogany body is remarkably light,
thanks to internal tone chambers. Because
of that and the longer scale, I expected
it to be neck-heavy. But it remained balanced
when I adjusted the strap to tilt the
neck a little higher than the body. The
beautiful two-piece maple cap is finished
in Honeyburst—the only color available
at this time—and the edges are stained a
lovely golden hue that gives the guitar a
subtly luxurious vibe.
Gibson made some very practical
changes to the electronics in the newest
Baritone. The original version had 490R
and 498T humbuckers with alnico 5 magnets
and metal covers. However, because
a prominent treble response can give baritones
a more balanced sound and keep the
inherently pronounced low-end frequencies
tight and audible while adding detail and
emphasis to highs that would otherwise
be a dull thud, Gibson installed a pair of
uncovered ceramic-magnet humbuckers—a 496R in the neck position and a 500T
bridge pickup—this time around. The
496R and 500T are much hotter and
brasher sounding than the vintage-voiced
490R and 498T in the original, but their
ability to handle low frequencies and
enhanced highs alike gives them an edge
over their lower-output predecessors.
Lay It Down
I tested the Les Paul Studio Baritone by
plugging into a Bogner Brixton head and
a Bogner 2x12 cabinet. I couldn’t help
belting out some power-chord-fueled metal
riffage, and the sound was tight and huge,
with the thick, solid midrange that Les
Paul’s are known for and highs and upper
mids that cut through like a bolt of lightning
over the thundering low end. Rather
than an overbearing, sludgy tonality, the
guitar sounded firm and full, with the low
end serving as a foundation for the mids
and highs rather being the dominant quality.
Tonally, this guitar is very balanced,
despite its specialized function.
The Baritone came strung with
Gibson’s standard .013–.060 baritone
strings and tuned to the key of C#.
Intonation was spot-on, and the superb
setup made the guitar exceptionally playable.
The extra scale length made the
thicker strings feel as slinky as .010s,
and playing one-and-a-half-step bends
in the middle of the neck was almost
effortless—so much so that I had to be
careful not to bend double stops too
sharp. It takes some mental recalibration
to get used to the added neck length, but
the guitar’s playability of the instrument
speeds the process considerably.
The Baritone’s comfort and surprising
ability to handle note separation led me in
very unexpected directions. From downtuned
metal, I moved to bluesy single-note
runs and arpeggiated rock melodies, and
the amount of detail and bounce in every
note was astonishing.
I spent the next hour recording an
impromptu song in the vein of the Cure’s
“Burn,” with its chugging, sixteenth-note
pattern, to see how the LP Studio bari fit
in a band mix. I coaxed a glistening clean
tone out of a Bogner Barcelona 40-watt
combo—which was surprising, considering
the 500T’s hot output—and the guitar
sat beautifully in the multitrack mix. Not
only did it make a great complement to
the two standard electric guitar tracks, it
also lent more definition to the bass track.
The tone was even more expansive when I
switched to the neck pickup. However, the
496R can sound so big that I found myself
wishing for a coil-tap switch. Some of the
best baritone-guitar recordings were made
with single-coil-equipped guitars after all,
and their piano-like qualities—especially
on the low strings—can make a baritone
much more manageable in the studio.
The Verdict
Gibson’s new Les Paul Studio Baritone is
much more than a flash-in-the-pan rock/metal machine—and it’s more than a
Nashville studio tool, too. It’s a vibrantly
tuneful and wide-ranging guitar that
can work in countless musical settings
thanks to its versatile tones and inviting,
familiar-feeling ergonomics. Though a
coil-tap function would give the well-matched
pickups even greater range, careful
manipulation of the Volume and Tone
knobs yields a variety of usable sounds.
If you’re looking for tones that are even
more burly and muscular than a standard
Les Paul, this unique instrument can definitely
deliver.
Watch the video review:
Buy if...
you crave the punch of lowered tunings but aren’t willing to sacrifice treble and mid response.
Skip if...
you prefer single-coil-fueled bari tones.
Rating...
Street $1389 - Gibson - gibson.com |
Selenium, an alternative to silicon and germanium, helps make an overdrive of great nuance and delectable boost and low-gain overdrive tones.
Clever application of alternative materials that results in a simple, make-everything-sound-better boost and low-gain overdrive.
Might not have enough overdrive for some tastes (although that’s kind of the idea).
$240 street
Cusack Project 34 Selenium Rectifier Pre/Drive Pedal
cusackmusic.com
The term “selenium rectifier” might be Greek to most guitarists, but if it rings a bell with any vintage-amp enthusiasts that’s likely because you pulled one of these green, sugar-cube-sized components out of your amp’s tube-biasing network to replace it with a silicon diode.
That’s a long-winded way of saying that, just like silicon or germanium diodes—aka “rectifiers”—the lesser-seen selenium can also be used for gain stages in a preamp or drive pedal. Enter the new Project 34 Selenium Rectifier Pre/Drive from Michigan-based boutique maker Cusack, named after the element’s atomic number, of course.
An Ounce of Pre-Vention
As quirky as the Project 34 might seem, it’s not the first time that company founder Jon Cusack indulged his long-standing interest in the element. In 2021, he tested the waters with a small 20-unit run of the Screamer Fuzz Selenium pedal and has now tamed the stuff further to tap levels of gain running from pre-boost to light overdrive. Having used up his supply of selenium rectifiers on the fuzz run, however, Cusack had to search far and wide to find more before the Project 34 could launch.
“Today they are usually relegated to just a few larger industrial and military applications,” Cusack reports, “but after over a year of searching we finally located what we needed to make another pedal. While they are a very expensive component, they certainly do have a sound of their own.”
The control interface comprises gain, level, and a traditional bright-to-bassy tone knob, the range of which is increased exponentially by the 3-position contour switch: Up summons medium bass response, middle is flat response with no bass boost, and down is maximum bass boost. The soft-touch, non-latching footswitch taps a true-bypass on/off state, and power requires a standard center-negative 9V supply rated at for least 5 mA of current draw, but you can run the Project 34 on up to 18V DC.
Going Nuclear
Tested with a Telecaster and an ES-355 into a tweed Deluxe-style 1x12 combo and a 65 Amps London head and 2x12 cab, the Project 34 is a very natural-sounding low-gain overdrive with a dynamic response and just enough compression that it doesn’t flatten the touchy-feely pick attack. The key adjectives here are juicy, sweet, rich, and full. It’s never harsh or grating.
“The gain knob is pretty subtle from 10 o’clock up, which actually helps keep the Project 34 in character.”
There’s plenty of output available via the level control, but the gain knob is pretty subtle from 10 o’clock up, which actually helps keep the Project 34 in character. Settings below there remain relatively clean—amp-setting dependent, of course—and from that point on up the overdrive ramps up very gradually, which, in amp-like fashion, is heard as a slight increase in saturation and compression. The pedal was especially fantastic with the Telecaster and the tweed-style combo, but also interacted really well with humbuckers into EL84s, which certainly can’t be said for all overdrives.
The Verdict
Although I almost hate to use the term, the Project 34 is a very organic gain stage that just makes everything sound better, and does so with a selenium-driven voice that’s an interesting twist on the standard preamp/drive. For all the variations on boost and low/medium-gain overdrive out there it’s still a very welcome addition to the market, and definitely worth checking out—particularly if you’re looking for subtler shades of overdrive.
You may know the Gibson EB-6, but what you may not know is that its first iteration looked nothing like its latest.
When many guitarists first encounter Gibson’s EB-6, a rare, vintage 6-string bass, they assume it must be a response to the Fender Bass VI. And manyEB-6 basses sport an SG-style body shape, so they do look exceedingly modern. (It’s easy to imagine a stoner-rock or doom-metal band keeping one amid an arsenal of Dunables and EGCs.) But the earliest EB-6 basses didn’t look anything like SGs, and they arrived a full year before the more famous Fender.
The Gibson EB-6 was announced in 1959 and came into the world in 1960, not with a dual-horn body but with that of an elegant ES-335. They looked stately, with a thin, semi-hollow body, f-holes, and a sunburst finish. Our pick for this Vintage Vault column is one such first-year model, in about as original condition as you’re able to find today. “Why?” you may be asking. Well, read on....
When the EB-6 was introduced, the Bass VI was still a glimmer in Leo Fender’s eye. The real competition were the Danelectro 6-string basses that seemed to have popped up out of nowhere and were suddenly being used on lots of hit records by the likes of Elvis, Patsy Cline, and other household names. Danos like the UB-2 (introduced in ’56), the Longhorn 4623 (’58), and the Shorthorn 3612 (’58) were the earliest attempts any company made at a 6-string bass in this style: not quite a standard electric bass, not quite a guitar, nor, for that matter, quite like a baritone guitar.
The only change this vintage EB-6 features is a replacement set of Kluson tuners.
Photo by Ken Lapworth
Gibson, Fender, and others during this era would in fact call these basses “baritone guitars,” to add to our confusion today. But these vintage “baritones” were all tuned one octave below a standard guitar, with scale lengths around 30", while most modern baritones are tuned B-to-B or A-to-A and have scale lengths between 26" and 30".)
At the time, those Danelectros were instrumental to what was called the “tic-tac” bass sound of Nashville records produced by Chet Atkins, or the “click-bass” tones made out west by producer Lee Hazlewood. Gibson wanted something for this market, and the EB-6 was born.
“When the EB-6 was introduced, the Bass VI was still a glimmer in Leo Fender’s eye.”
The 30.5" scale 1960 EB-6 has a single humbucking pickup, a volume knob, a tone knob, and a small, push-button “Tone Selector Switch” that engages a treble circuit for an instant tic-tac sound. (Without engaging that switch, you get a bass-heavy tone so deep that cowboy chords will sound like a muddy mess.)
The EB-6, for better or for worse, did not unseat the Danelectros, and a November 1959 price list from Gibson hints at why: The EB-6 retailed for $340, compared to Dano price tags that ranged from $85 to $150. Only a few dozen EB-6 basses were shipped in 1960, and only 67 total are known to have been built before Gibson changed the shape to the SG style in 1962.
Most players who come across an EB-6 today think it was a response to the Fender Bass VI, but the former actually beat the latter to the market by a full year.
Photo by Ken Lapworth
It’s sad that so few were built. Sure, it was a high-end model made to achieve the novelty tic-tac sound of cheaper instruments, but in its full-voiced glory, the EB-6 has a huge potential of tones. It would sound great in our contemporary guitar era where more players are exploring baritone ranges, and where so many people got back into the Bass VI after seeing the Beatles play one in the 2021 documentary, Get Back.
It’s sadder, still, how many original-era EB-6s have been parted out in the decades since. Remember earlier when I wrote that our Vintage Vaultpick was about as original as you could find? That’s because the model’s single humbucker is a PAF, its Kluson tuners are double-line, and its knobs are identical to those on Les Paul ’Bursts. So as people repaired broken ’Bursts, converted other LPs to ’Bursts, or otherwise sought to give other Gibsons a “Golden Era” sound and look ... they often stripped these forgotten EB-6 basses for parts.
This original EB-6 is up for sale now from Reverb seller Emerald City Guitars for a $16,950 asking price at the time of writing. The only thing that isn’t original about it is a replacement set of Kluson tuners, not because its originals were stolen but just to help preserve them. (They will be included in the case.)
With so few surviving 335-style EB-6 basses, Reverb doesn’t have a ton of sales data to compare prices to. Ten years ago, a lucky buyer found a nearly original 1960 EB-6 for about $7,000. But Emerald City’s $16,950 asking price is closer to more recent examples and asking prices.
Sources: Prices on Gibson Instruments, November 1, 1959, Tony Bacon’s “Danelectro’s UB-2 and the Early Days of 6-String Basses” Reverb News article, Gruhn’s Guide to Vintage Guitars, Tom Wheeler’s American Guitars: An Illustrated History, Reverb listings and Price Guide sales data.
Some of us love drum machines and synths, and others don’t, but we all love Billy.
Billy Gibbons is an undisputable guitar force whose feel, tone, and all-around vibe make him the highest level of hero. But that’s not to say he hasn’t made some odd choices in his career, like when ZZ Top re-recorded parts of their classic albums for CD release. And fans will argue which era of the band’s career is best. Some of us love drum machines and synths and others don’t, but we all love Billy.
This episode is sponsored by Magnatone
An '80s-era cult favorite is back.
Originally released in the 1980s, the Victory has long been a cult favorite among guitarists for its distinctive double cutaway design and excellent upper-fret access. These new models feature flexible electronics, enhanced body contours, improved weight and balance, and an Explorer headstock shape.
A Cult Classic Made Modern
The new Victory features refined body contours, improved weight and balance, and an updated headstock shape based on the popular Gibson Explorer.
Effortless Playing
With a fast-playing SlimTaper neck profile and ebony fretboard with a compound radius, the Victory delivers low action without fret buzz everywhere on the fretboard.
Flexible Electronics
The two 80s Tribute humbucker pickups are wired to push/pull master volume and tone controls for coil splitting and inner/outer coil selection when the coils are split.
For more information, please visit gibson.com.