We compare pedalboard switching solutions from OneControl, Decibel Eleven, Musicom Lab & EC Pedals Custom Shop.
As long as guitarists have used effects, theyāve sought better ways to control them. In the digital era, that sometimes means playing through rackmounted multi-effectors. However, the current hunger for vintage tone and straightforward interactivity has prompted countless players to ditch rack systems in favor of pedalboards full of handpicked effects. Thanks to a new generation of pedal switchers, it is possible to have the best of both worlds: a custom pedalboard that can perform such digital tricks as storing presets and changing effect order.
Pedal switchers work by providing a number of effects loops (one loop = one send + one return). Each loopāwhich can contain one or more pedalsābecomes its own switchable circuit that can be joined with other loops. For example, you might group your distortions into a single loop, your delays into another, or put each pedal into its own loop. The switchers let you save your favorite effect combinations as preset banks and recall them via footswitch.
Thatās the basic conceptāone that several builders expand upon with helpful features like MIDI support, effect order swapping, output switching, and other inspiring gadgetry. Letās look at four cool options: OneControlās Crocodile Tail Loop, Decibel Elevenās Pedal Palette, Musicom Labās EFX MKiii+, and EC Pedals Custom Shopās Super Switcher.
But fair warning: If you go the pedal switcher route, the first thing youāll need is a lot of short 1/4" patch cables!
OneControl Crocodile Tail Loop OC10 With its slim 4"-deep design, the rugged Crocodile Tail Loop packs loads of options into a modest footprint, making it a prime candidate for guitarists with crowded pedalboards. It has 10 loops and offers 10 programs per bank and 7 presets per program for a total of 70 preset slots.
Rock Out With Your Croc Out The OC10 is remarkable for its intuitive control panel layoutāI didnāt even need to consult the instruction manual to figure out how to create and select presets. You can run the OC10 in either manual or program mode, selectable via the PGM/DIRECT footswitch. I started in manual mode, where each footswitch toggles an effect loops. This is a great way to experiment with various pedal combinations on the fly as on a typical pedalboard setup.
Ratings
Pros:
Intuitive design. Plenty of presets. MIDI capable. Buffered input. Slim chassis.
Cons:
Buffered input separate from non-buffered inputāyou canāt change inputs without reconnecting or adding an A/B box.
Tones:
Ease of Use:
Build/Design:
Value:
Street:
$599
OneControl
one-control.com
Next I tried program mode, where you build and access your own presets. (Fortunately, the footswitches have dual labels explaining how they work in each mode.) In this mode, a quick tap of the PGM/DIRECT footswitch restricts signal to the tuner output only. In Program mode, the seven footswitches along the front edge of the OC10 select the presets within each bank, while the two footswitches at the unitās top-right scroll up and down through the 10 banks. A large single-digit LED displays the current bank.
Storing presets couldnāt be easier: Simply dial in the effect combination you want, and then press any of the eight buttons next to LED screen. The buttonsā low profile guards against inadvertently changing them with your foot, and each button has a bright red LED indicating its on/off status. When switching presets, the status lights update accordingly, so itās always easy to tell which effects are engaged. However, you need to use a fingertip to toggle an individual loop on or off within a preset.
All the OneControlās loops are true-bypass. Thereās also a separate buffered input that cleanly amplified my signal, maintaining the articulate highs that a long signal chain can compromise.
The OC10 is MIDI-compatible. You can control it via another MIDI device, or convey MIDI info to compatible effects such as the Strymon TimeLine or Eventide TimeFactor. It also boasts a LAN/Ethernet/RJ45 jack, which lets you link multiple units. (You might use one onstage unit to control an offstage unit housing your pedals.)
The Verdict The OC10 offers full features and intuitive design in a compact package at a decent price. Itās easy to program, making it a great choice for players new to pedal switching. It gives you plenty of room to grow, and its MIDI and Ethernet abilities can satisfy guitarists with advanced effects rigs.
Decibel Elevenās Pedal Palette Donāt let its modest size and price fool you: Decibel Elevenās Pedal Palette boasts key features available from no other pedal switcher on the market.
The Pedal Palette may support only four loops, yet it offers great flexibility for combining, arranging, and mixing effects. It comes in a compact but rugged red aluminum chassis. Thereās a single input, a single output, and send/return jacks for each loop. Thereās also a tuner output plus MIDI ins and outs.
Most pedal switchers have both buffered and non-buffered inputs. Buffers compensate for signal loss along longer cable runs, but they can compromise the tone of some vintage pedals, especially Fuzz Faces. The Pedal Palette lets you run loop 1 buffered or non-bufferedāperfect for those vintage-style fuzzes. Meanwhile, loops 2 through 4 are always buffered.
A Palette Apart
The Pedal Palette is the only unit in this shootout that lets you change the order of effects in your signal chain. A set of top-row footswitches lets you invert the order of loops 1 and 2, and of loops 3 and 4. Additionally, you can swap the order or the two loop pairs. (You might, for example, change the effect order from 1-2-3-4 to 3-4-2-1 swapping loop 1 with loop 2, and then swapping loop 1+2 with loop 3+4.) One possible issue: these same switches are used for bank switching and loop bypass, and you must change modes to access the multiple functions.
Ratings
Pros:
Effect order swapping. Parallel mix bus. Tails feature preserves delays. MIDI compatible.
Cons:
Only four loops. Single input and output.
Tones:
Playability/Ease of Use:
Build/Design:
Value:
Street:
$400
Decibel Eleven
decibel11.com
Another feature that sets the Pedal Palette apart is its parallel mix bus. Normally, signal flows from the first loop to the last loop on its way to the output. If you have a pedal with no wet/dry mix controlsāan MXR Phase 90, sayāyou have no choice but to apply the effect to your entire signal. Here, though, you can assign any of the four loops to the parallel mix bus, and then add as little or as much of their output to the main signal as you desire. Itās a great way to get unique and creative tones. For example, I have an abrasive ring modulator I use for synth work, but because it has no mix control I usually canāt apply it to guitar without sounding like Dr. Whoās Dalek robots. Using the parallel mix bus, I could apply just a touch of the effect. You might also use the parallel bus to mix compressed and uncompressed signals. And should you encounter unexpected phase cancellation, just flick the phase inversion switches attached to each loop.
Yet another cool feature: the option of letting delay and reverb tails decay naturally, even after you switch effects. Say youāre wrapping up a David Gilmour-esque solo using long, strong delays, and you want to transition from end of the solo back to a drier sound. Once you assign the tails function to the loop hosting your delay effect, the loopās output gets dumped to the mix bus. That way, you can switch to the dry sound while the delays trail away.
The Verdict Of all the switchers in this shootout, the Pedal Palette boasts the most ambitious features. These solve typical pedalboard problems while opening the door to exciting sonic possibilities. Some features, like the tails settings, require delving into program menus, but Decibel Eleven has done a fine job keeping things simple while driving innovation.
Musicom Labās EFX MKiii+
The Musicom Lab EFX MKiii+ is the Swiss army knife of pedal switchers. It provides 60 banks of four presets each and full MIDI capability. The MKiii+ has eight effect loops, buffering, ground lift, and amplifier channel switching. Itās the priciest model in this shootout, and the one with the smallest footprint.
With just two rows of four switches each, the MKiii+ appears simple, though these switches perform different functions in various modes. As with most other units, the front row of switches is for editing and selecting presets, while the back row is for mode changing, muting, bank selection, and other tasks, depending on whether youāre in preset, edit, or expression + MIDI mode.
Practice Your Modes Preset mode is for switching between banks and presets in performance. A numerical LED displays the active preset, while individual lights indicate which of the eight effects loops are active. Pressing the up/down footswitches steps through banks, while pressing and holding a switch shuttles you quickly through the 60 banks. Switching doesnāt occur till youāve selected a band and a preset, which means that you can jump from, say, bank 1/preset 1 to bank 52/preset 3 without engaging unwanted presets along the way. A mute footswitch silences everything except the tuner output.
Ratings
Pros:
Large preset library. Eight loops. Can switch amp channels. Expression pedal input. Inputs and outputs galore.
Cons:
Relatively pricy. Only four footswitches for eight loops.
Tones:
Playability/Ease of Use:
Build/Design:
Value:
Street:
$749
Musicom
musicomlab.com
Instant access mode is for configuring presets. With only four footswitches to engage eight loops, you must tap the mode button to access all the loops. (This system is a bit less straightforward than on the other units, but thatās a minor gripe considering that, theoretically, youāll rarely use this mode onstage.) Another tap of the Mode button accesses the function switches, which are among the coolest MKiii+ features. These send footswitch control messages via a pair of TRS output jacks on the rear of the unit. For example, you can use them to switch channels on a compatible amp and store the channel status as part of your preset. Want to use your vintage Tube Screamer for the overdrive on the verse, but use your ampās high gain channel on the chorus? No problem. You can also use these outputs to engage reverb and/or tremolo on many amps. The ability to pair effects and amp channel selection is a massive plus for the MKiii+.
Edit mode lets you get the most from powerful MIDI-compatible stompboxes from such companies as Eventide, Strymon, and Moogerfooger. The MKiii+ supports both program change and controller messages via standard MIDI in/out jacks. Thereās also an expression pedal input (pedal not included) that lets you tweak effect parameters in real time and store the assignments with your presets. For example, you might create a preset for a surf tune that allows you to modify the tremolo speed on an Eventide ModFactor patch. On the next song, the same pedal might control the wet/dry level of a delay effect.
The Verdict If youāre one of those gadget-loving tone junkies with too many pedals and not enough ways to connect them, the EFX MKiii+ may be the pedal switcher youāre looking for. Itās has unique features, yet is straightforward enough for the player who wants to start with the basics while having room to grow. The EFX MKiii+ is one of the most versatile pedal switchers on the market.
EC Pedals Custom Shop, Super Switcher
Though the Super Switcher doesnāt do much that other units in the shootout canāt, it combines many desirable features into a rugged and affordable system. Itās also the largest unit covered.
Like the EFX MKiii+, the Super Switcher has a switchable buffer to keep your signal intact across long effect chains. Unlike the OC10, though, the Super Switcherās buffering is switchable on the fly. Itās one of many Super Switcher design decisions geared toward the standing player. Another example: Only on the Super Switcher are the labels for the back-panel connections visible while standing, and its larger format allows more legible labeling.
The Super Switcher has three banks of seven presets each for a relatively modest total of 21 presets. There are eight effects loops (one with stereo return), a single input, stereo output, tuner output, and five relay switches for changing amp channels and enabling amp effects.
Ratings
Pros:
Good price. Uncomplicated design. Amp channel switching. Link two units for offstage pedal storage.
Cons:
Big. No MIDI input/output. Only 21 preset slots. Manual mode requires powering down.
Tones:
Playability/Ease of Use:
Build/Design:
Value:
Street:
$499
Company
ecpedals.com
Light Show In live mode you switch between presets via a single stomp. A light above each footswitch indicates its on/off status. Along the other side of the unit is another row of LEDs indicating the currently active loops. (One complaint: The preset footswitch numbering runs left to right, while the loop indicator lights run in the opposite direction. Itās disorienting in edit mode, where enabling a loop on the right side of the unit engages an indicator light on the opposite side.)
Also in live mode are five LEDs labeled S1-S5. These display the status of the programmable relay switch outputs. As on the EFX MKiii+, these let you integrate amplifier settings into your presets. (Thereās a DIN/MIDI connector on the back of the Super Switcher, but itās not an actual MIDI out. Some amplifiers, such as recent Mesa Boogie Dual Rectifiers, use a DIN connector for channel switching.)
Edit mode is as simple as on the OC10. In fact, the Super Switcher is the only unit here with no LED readout, and it really doesnāt need one. Specifying which loops appear in your preset is as easy as engaging edit mode, selecting loop edit, and highlighting the loops you want to include. To activate a relay switch, enter switch edit and toggle on the relays you want. Another great feature: You can switch individual effects on and off within a preset. Feel you need speak those riffs rather than just play them? Put your wah pedal in a manual loop and engage it as needed. (On-the-fly changes arenāt automatically saved, so donāt worry about altering your precious presets if you decide to go off the rails.)
Like the OC10, the Super Switcher has an Ethernet jack for linking two units. Thereās also a fully manual mode for preset-free operation, but accessing this mode leaves something to be desired: You must power down and restart the unit, holding down two footswitches that are alarmingly similar to the pair you hold down to wipe the Super Switcherās preset memory. So be careful!
The Verdict Players who prefer a hands-on programming approach to a menu-driven system will appreciate the Super Switcherās simplicity. If you donāt need to integrate MIDI program changes into your presets (and have the space to accommodate this large unit), youāll like the Super Switcherās killer price/performance ratio.
Throughout his over-30-year career, Keith Urban has been known more as a songwriter than a guitarist. Here, he shares about his new release, High, and sheds light on all that went into the path that led him to becoming one of todayās most celebrated country artists.
There are superstars of country and rock, chart-toppers, and guitar heroes. Then thereās Keith Urban. His two dozen No. 1 singles and boatloads of awards may not eclipse George Strait or Garth Brooks, but heās steadily transcending the notion of what it means to be a country star.
Heās in the Songwriters Hall of Fame. Heās won 13 Country Music Association Awards, nine CMT video awards, eight ARIA (Australian Recording Industry Association) Awards, four American Music Awards, and racked up BMI Country Awards for 25 different singles.
Heās been a judge on American Idol and The Voice. In conjunction with Yamaha, he has his own brand of affordably priced Urban guitars and amps, and he has posted beginner guitar lessons on YouTube. His 2014 Academy of Country Music Award-winning video for āHighways Donāt Careā featured Tim McGraw and Keithās former opening act, Taylor Swift. Add his marriage to fellow Aussie, the actress Nicole Kidman, and heās seen enough red carpet to cover a football field.
Significantly, his four Grammys were all for Country Male Vocal Performance. A constant refrain among newcomers is, āand heās a really good guitar player,ā as if by surprise or an afterthought. Especially onstage, his chops are in full force. There are country elements, to be sure, but rock, blues, and pop influences like Mark Knopfler are front and center.
Unafraid to push the envelope, 2020ās The Speed of Now Part 1 mixed drum machines, processed vocals, and a duet with Pink with his āganjoāāan instrument constructed of a 6-string guitar neck on a banjo bodyāand even a didgeridoo. It, too, shot to No. 1 on the Billboard Country chart and climbed to No. 7 on the Pop chart.
His new release, High, is more down-to-earth, but is not without a few wrinkles. He employs an EBow on āMessed Up As Meā and, on āWildfire,ā makes use of a sequencer reminiscent of ZZ Topās āLegs.ā Background vocals in āStraight Linesā imitate a horn section, and this time out he duets on āGo Home W Uā with rising country star Lainey Wilson. The video for āHeart Like a Hometownā is full of home movies and family photos of a young Urban dwarfed by even a 3/4-size Suzuki nylon-string.
Born Keith Urbahn (his surnameās original spelling) in New Zealand, his family moved to Queensland, Australia, when he was 2. He took up guitar at 6, two years after receiving his beloved ukulele. He released his self-titled debut album in 1991 for the Australian-only market, and moved to Nashville two years later. It wasnāt until ā97 that he put out a group effort, fronting the Ranch, and another self-titled album marked his American debut as a leader, in ā99. It eventually went platinumāa pattern thatās become almost routine.
The 57-year-oldās celebrity and wealth were hard-earned and certainly a far cry from his humble beginnings. āAustralia is a very working-class country, certainly when I was growing up, and I definitely come from working-class parents,ā he details. āMy dad loved all the American country artists, like Johnny Cash, Haggard, Waylon. He didnāt play professionally, but before he got married he played drums in a band, and my grandfather and uncles all played instruments.
One of Urbanās biggest influences as a young guitar player was Mark Knopfler, but he was also mesmerized by lesser-known session musicians such as Albert Lee, Ian Bairnson, Reggie Young, and Ray Flacke. Here, heās playing a 1950 Broadcaster once owned by Waylon Jennings that was a gift from Nicole Kidman, his wife.
āFor me, it was a mix of that and Top 40 radio, which at the time was much more diverse than it is now. You would just hear way more genres, and Australia itself had its own, what they call Aussie pub rockāvery blue-collar, hard-driving music for the testosterone-fueled teenager. Grimy, sweaty, kind of raw themes.ā
A memorable event happened when he was 7. āMy dad got tickets for the whole family to see Johnny Cash. He even bought us little Western shirts and bolo ties. It was amazing.ā
But the ukulele he was gifted a few years earlier, at the age of 4, became a constant companion. āI think to some degree it was my version of the stuffed animal, something that was mine, and I felt safe with it. My dad said I would strum it in time to all the songs on the radio, and he told my mom, āHeās got rhythm. I wonder what a good age is for him to learn chords.ā My mom and dad ran a little corner store, and a lady named Sue McCarthy asked if she could put an ad in the window offering guitar lessons. They said, āIf you teach our kid for free, weāll put your ad in the window.āā
Yet, guitar didnāt come without problems. āWith the guitar, my fingers hurt like hell,ā he laughs, āand I started conveniently leaving the house whenever the guitar teacher would show up. Typical kid. I donāt wanna learn, I just wanna be able to do it. It didnāt feel like any fun. My dad called me in and went, āWhat the hell? The teacher comes here for lessons. Whatās the problem?ā I said I didnāt want to do it anymore. He just said, āOkay, then donāt do it.ā Kind of reverse psychology, right? So I just stayed with it and persevered. Once I learned a few chords, it was the same feeling when any of us learn how to be moving on a bike with two wheels and nobody holding us up. Thatās what those first chords felt like in my hands.ā
Keith Urban's Gear
Urban has 13 Country Music Association Awards, nine CMT video awards, eight ARIA Awards, and four Grammys to his nameāthe last of which are all for Best Country Male Vocal Performance.
Guitars
For touring:
- Maton Diesel Special
- Maton EBG808TE Tommy Emmanuel Signature
- 1957 Gibson Les Paul Junior, TV yellow
- 1959 Gibson ES-345 (with Varitone turned into a master volume)
- Fender 40th Anniversary Tele, āClarenceā
- Two first-generation Fender Eric Clapton Stratocasters (One is black with DiMarzio Area ā67 pickups, standard tuning. The other is pewter gray, loaded with Fralin āreal ā54ā pickups, tuned down a half-step.)
- John Bolin Telecaster (has a Babicz bridge with a single humbucker and a single volume control. Standard tuning.)
- PRS Paulās Guitar (with two of their narrowfield humbuckers. Standard tuning.)
- Yamaha Keith Urban Acoustic Guitar (with EMG ACS soundhole pickups)
- Deering āganjoā
Amps
- Mid-ā60s black-panel Fender Showman (modified by Chris Miller, with oversized transformers to power 6550 tubes; 130 watts)
- 100-watt Dumble Overdrive Special (built with reverb included)
- Two Pacific Woodworks 1x12 ported cabinets (Both are loaded with EV BlackLabel Zakk Wylde signature speakers and can handle 300 watts each.)
Effects
- Two Boss SD-1W Waza Craft Super Overdrives with different settings
- Mr. Black SuperMoon Chrome
- FXengineering RAF Mirage Compressor
- Ibanez TS9 with Tamura Mod
- Boss BD-2 Blues Driver
- J. Rockett Audio .45 Caliber Overdrive
- Pro Co RAT 2
- Radial Engineering JX44 (for guitar distribution)
- Fractal Audio Axe-Fx XL+ (for acoustic guitars)
- Two Fractal Audio Axe-Fx III (one for electric guitar, one for bass)
- Bricasti Design Model 7 Stereo Reverb Processor
- RJM Effect Gizmo (for pedal loops)
(Note: All delays, reverb, chorus, etc. is done post amp. The signal is captured with microphones first then processed by Axe-Fx and other gear.)
- Shure Axient Digital Wireless Microphone System
Strings & Picks
- DāAddario NYXL (.011ā.049; electric)
- DāAddario EJ16 (.012ā.053; acoustics)
- DāAddario EJ16, for ganjo (.012ā.053; much thicker than a typical banjo strings)
- DāAddario 1.0 mm signature picks
He vividly remembers the first song he was able to play after ācorny songs like āMamaās little baby loves shortninā bread.āā He recalls, āThere was a song I loved by the Stylistics, āYou Make Me Feel Brand New.ā My guitar teacher brought in the sheet music, so not only did I have the words, but above them were the chords. I strummed the first chord, and went, [sings E to Am] āMy love,ā and then minor, āI'll never find the words, my,ā back to the original chord, ālove.ā Even now, I get covered in chills thinking what it felt like to sing and put that chord sequence together.ā
After the nylon-string Suzuki, he got his first electric at 9. āIt was an Ibanez copy of a Telecaster Customāthe classic dark walnut with the mother-of-pearl pickguard. My first Fender was a Stratocaster. I wanted one so badly. Iād just discovered Mark Knopfler, and I only wanted a red Strat, because thatās what Knopfler had. And he had a red Strat because of Hank Marvin. All roads lead to Hank!ā
He clarifies, āRemember a short-lived run of guitar that Fender did around 1980āā81, simply called āthe Stratā? I got talked into buying one of those, and the thing weighed a ton. Ridiculously heavy. But I was just smitten when it arrived. āSultans of Swingā was the first thing I played on it. āOh my god! I sound a bit like Mark.āā
āMessed Up As Meā has some licks reminiscent of Knopfler. āI think he influenced a huge amount of my fingerpicking and melodic choices. I devoured those records more than any other guitar player. āTunnel of Love,ā āLove over Gold,ā āTelegraph Road,ā the first Dire Straits album, and Communique. I was spellbound by Markās touch, tone, and melodic choice every time.ā
Other influences are more obscure. āThere were lots of session guitar players whose solos I was loving, but had no clue who they were,ā he explains. āA good example was Ian Bairnson in the Scottish band Pilot and the Alan Parsons Project. It was only in the last handful of years that I stumbled upon him and did a deep dive, and realized he played the solo on āWuthering Heightsā by Kate Bush, āEye in the Skyā by Alan Parsons, āItās Magicā and āJanuaryā by Pilotāāall these songs that spoke to me growing up. I also feel like a lot of local-band guitar players are inspirationsāthey certainly were to me. They didnāt have a name, the band wasnāt famous, but when youāre 12 or 13, watching Barry Clough and guys in cover bands, itās, āMan, I wish I could play like that.āā
On High, Urban keeps things song-oriented, playing short and economical solos.
In terms of country guitarists, he nods, āAgain, a lot of session players whose names I didnāt know, like Reggie Young. The first names I think would be Albert Lee and Ray Flacke, whose chicken pickinā stuff on the Ricky Skaggs records became a big influence. āHow is he doing that?āā
Flacke played a role in a humorous juxtaposition. āI camped out to see Iron Maiden,ā Urban recounts. āTheyād just put out Number of the Beast, and I was a big fan. I was 15, so my hormones were raging. Iād been playing country since I was 6, 7, 8 years old. But this new heavy-metal thing is totally speaking to me. So I joined a heavy metal band called Fractured Mirror, just as their guitar player. At the same time, I also discovered Ricky Skaggs and Highways and Heartaches. What is this chicken pickinā thing? One night I was in the metal band, doing a Judas Priest song or Saxon. They threw me a solo, and through my red Strat, plugged into a Marshall stack that belonged to the lead singer, I shredded this high-distortion, chicken pickinā solo. The lead singer looked at me like, āWhat the fuck are you doing?ā I got fired from the band.ā
Although at 15 he āfloated around different kinds of music and bands,ā when he was 21 he saw John Mellencamp. āHeād just put out Lonesome Jubilee. Iād been in bands covering āHurts So Good,' āJack & Diane,ā and all the early shit. This record had fiddle and mandolin and acoustic guitars, wall of electrics, drumsāthe most amazing fusion of things. I saw that concert, and this epiphany happened so profoundly. I looked at the stage and thought, āWhoa! I get it. You take all your influences and make your own thing. Thatās what John did. Iām not gonna think about genre; Iām gonna take all the things I love and find my way.ā
āOf course, getting to Nashville with that recipe wasnāt going to fly in 1993,ā he laughs. āTook me another seven-plus years to really start getting some traction in that town.ā
Urbanās main amp today is a Dumble Overdrive Reverb, which used to belong to John Mayer. He also owns a bass amp that Alexander Dumble built for himself.
Photo by Jim Summaria
When it comes to ācrossoverā in country music, one thinks of Glen Campbell, Kenny Rogers, Garth Brooks, and Dolly Partonās more commercial singles like āTwo Doors Down.ā Regarding the often polarizing subject and, indeed, what constitutes country music, itās obvious that Urban has thought a lotāand probably been asked a lotāabout the syndrome. The Speed of Now Part 1 blurs so many lines, it makes Shania Twain sound like Mother Maybelle Carter. Well, almost.
āI canāt speak for any other artists, but to me, itās always organic,ā he begins. āAnybody thatās ever seen me play live would notice that I cover a huge stylistic field of music, incorporating my influences, from country, Top 40, rock, pop, soft rock, bluegrass, real country. Thatās how you get songs like āKiss a Girlāāmaybe more ā70s influence than anything else.ā
āI think [Mark Knopfler] influenced a huge amount of my fingerpicking and melodic choices. I devoured those records more than any other guitar player.ā
Citing ā50s producers Chet Atkins and Owen Bradley, who moved the genre from hillbilly to the more sophisticated countrypolitan, Keith argues, āIn the history of country music, this is exactly the same as it has always been. Patsy Cline doing āWalking After Midnightā or āCrazyā; it aināt Bob Wills. It aināt Hank Williams. Itās a new sound, drawing on pop elements. Thatās the 1950s, and it has never changed. Iāve always seen country like a lung, that expands outwards because it embraces new sounds, new artists, new fusions, to find a bigger audience. Then it feels, āWeāve lost our way. Holy crap, I donāt even know who we are,ā and it shrinks back down again. Because a purist in the traditional sense comes along, whether it be Ricky Skaggs or Randy Travis. The only thing that I think has changed is thereās portals now for everything, which didnāt used to exist. There isnāt one central control area that would yell at everybody, āYouāve got to bring it back to the center.ā I donāt know that we have that center anymore.ā
Stating his position regarding the current crop of talent, he reflects, āTo someone who says, āThatās not country music,ā I always go, āāItās not your country music; itās somebody elseās country music.ā I donāt believe anybody has a right to say somethingās not anything. Itās been amazing watching this generation actually say, āCan we get back to a bit of purity? Can we get real guitars and real storytelling?ā So youāve seen the explosion of Zach Bryan and Tyler Childers who are way purer than the previous generation of country music.ā
Seen performing here in 2003, Urban is celebrated mostly for his songwriting, but is also an excellent guitarist.
Photo by Steve Trager/Frank White Photo Agency
As for the actual recording process, he notes, āThis always shocks people, but āChattahoocheeā by Alan Jackson is all drum machine. I write songs on acoustic guitar and drum machine, or drum machine and banjo. Of course, you go into the studio and replace that with a drummer. But my very first official single, in 1999, was āItās a Love Thing,ā and it literally opens with a drum loop and an acoustic guitar riff. Then the drummer comes in. But the loop never goes away, and you hear it crystal clear. I havenāt changed much about that approach.ā
On the road, Urban utilizes different electrics āalmost always because of different pickupsāsingle-coil, humbucker, P-90. And then one thatās tuned down a half-step for a few songs in half-keys. Tele, Strat, Les Paul, a couple of others for color. Iāve got a John Bolin guitar that I loveāthe feel of it. Itās a Tele design with just one PAF, one volume knob, no tone control. Itās very light, beautifully balancedāevery string, every fret, all the way up the neck. It doesnāt have a lot of tonal character of its own, so it lets my fingers do the coloring. You can feel the fingerprints of Billy Gibbons on this guitar. Itās very Billy.ā
āI looked at the stage and thought, āWhoa! I get it. You take all your influences and make your own thing. Iām gonna take all the things I love and find my way.āā
Addressing his role as the collector, āor acquirer,ā as he says, some pieces have quite a history. āI havenāt gone out specifically thinking, āIām missing this from the collection.ā I feel really lucky to have a couple of very special guitars. I got Waylon Jenningsā guitar in an auction. It was one he had all through the ā70s, wrapped in the leather and the whole thing. In the ā80s, he gave it to Reggie Young, who owned it for 25 years or so and eventually put it up for auction. My wife wanted to give it to me for my birthday. I was trying to bid on it, and she made sure that I couldnāt get registered! When it arrived, I discovered itās a 1950 Broadcasterāwhich is insane. I had no idea. I just wanted it because Iām a massive Waylon fan, and I couldnāt bear the thought of that guitar disappearing overseas under somebodyās bed, when it should be played.
āI also have a 1951 Nocaster, which used to belong to Tom Keifer in Cinderella. Itās the best Telecaster Iāve ever played, hands down. It has the loudest, most ferocious pickup, and the wood is amazing.ā
YouTube
Urban plays a Gibson SG here at the 2023 CMT Music Awards. Wait until the end to see him show off his shred abilities.
Other favorites include āa first-year Strat, ā54, that I love, and a ā58 goldtop. I also own a ā58 āburst, but prefer the goldtop; itās just a bit more spanky and lively. I feel abundantly blessed with the guitars Iāve been able to own and play. And I think every guitar should be played, literally. Thereās no guitar thatās too precious to be played.ā
Speaking of precious, there are also a few Dumble amps that elicit āoohsā and āaahs.ā āAround 2008, John Mayer had a few of them, and he wanted to part with this particular Overdrive Special head. When he told me the price, I said, āThat sounds ludicrous.ā He said, āHow much is your most expensive guitar?ā It was three times the value of the amp. He said, āSo thatās one guitar. What amp are you plugging all these expensive guitars into?ā I was like, āSold. I guess when you look at it that way.ā Itās just glorious. It actually highlighted some limitations in some guitars I never noticed before.ā
āItās just glorious. It actually highlighted some limitations in some guitars I never noticed before.ā
Keith also developed a relationship with the late Alexander Dumble. āWe emailed back and forth, a lot of just life stuff and the beautifully eccentric stuff he was known for. His vocabulary was as interesting as his tubes and harmonic understanding. My one regret is that he invited me out to the ranch many times, and I was never able to go. Right now, my main amp is an Overdrive Reverb that also used to belong to John when he was doing the John Mayer Trio. I got it years later. And I have an Odyssey, which was Alexanderās personal bass amp that he built for himself. I sent all the details to him, and he said, āYeah, thatās my amp.āā
The gearhead in Keith doesnāt even mind minutiae like picks and strings. āIāve never held picks with the pointy bit hitting the string. I have custom picks that DāAddario makes for me. They have little grippy ridges like on Dunlops and Hercos, but I have that section just placed in one corner. I can use a little bit of it on the string, or I can flip it over. During the pandemic, I decided to go down a couple of string gauges. I was getting comfortable on .009s, and I thought, āGreat. Iāve lightened up my playing.ā Then the very first gig, I was bending the crap out of them. So I went to .010s, except for a couple of guitars that are .011s.ā
As with his best albums, High is song-oriented; thus, solos are short and economical. āGrowing up, I listened to songs where the guitar was just in support of that song,ā he reasons. āIf the song needs a two-bar break, and then you want to hear the next vocal section, thatās what it needs. If it sounds like it needs a longer guitar section, then thatās what it needs. Thereās even a track called āLove Is Hardā that doesnāt have any solo. Itās the first thing Iāve ever recorded in my life where I literally donāt play one instrument. Eren Cannata co-wrote it [with Shane McAnally and Justin Tranter], and I really loved the demo with him playing all the instruments. I loved it so much I just went with his acoustic guitar. Iām that much in service of the song.ā
The SDE-3 fuses the vintage digital character of the legendary Roland SDE-3000 rackmount delay into a pedalboard-friendly stompbox with a host of modern features.
Released in 1983, the Roland SDE-3000 rackmount delay was a staple for pro players of the era and remains revered for its rich analog/digital hybrid sound and distinctive modulation. BOSS reimagined this retro classic in 2023 with the acclaimed SDE-3000D and SDE-3000EVH, two wide-format pedals with stereo sound, advanced features, and expanded connectivity. The SDE-3 brings the authentic SDE-3000 vibe to a streamlined BOSS compact, enhanced with innovative creative tools for every musical style. The SDE-3 delivers evocative delay sounds that drip with warmth and musicality. The efficient panel provides the primary controls of its vintage benchmarkāincluding delay time, feedback, and independent rate and depth knobs for the modulationāplus additional knobs for expanded sonic potential.
A wide range of tones are available, from basic mono delays and ā80s-style mod/delay combos to moody textures for ambient, chill, and lo-fi music. Along with reproducing the SDE-3000's original mono sound, the SDE-3 includes a powerful Offset knob to create interesting tones with two simultaneous delays. With one simple control, the user can instantly add a second delay to the primary delay. This provides a wealth of mono and stereo colors not available with other delay pedals, including unique doubled sounds and timed dual delays with tap tempo control. The versatile SDE-3 provides output configurations to suit any stage or studio scenario.
Two stereo modes include discrete left/right delays and a panning option for ultra-wide sounds that move across the stereo field. Dry and effect-only signals can be sent to two amps for wet/dry setups, and the direct sound can be muted for studio mixing and parallel effect rigs. The SDE-3 offers numerous control options to enhance live and studio performances. Tap tempo mode is available with a press and hold of the pedal switch, while the TRS MIDI input can be used to sync the delay time with clock signals from DAWs, pedals, and drum machines. Optional external footswitches provide on-demand access to tap tempo and a hold function for on-the-fly looping. Alternately, an expression pedal can be used to control the Level, Feedback, and Time knobs for delay mix adjustment, wild pitch effects, and dramatic self-oscillation.
The new BOSS SDE-3 Dual Delay Pedal will be available for purchase at authorized U.S. BOSS retailers in October for $219.99. To learn more, visit www.boss.info.
The English guitarist expands his extensive discography with 1967: Vacations in the Past, an album paired with a separate book release, both dedicated to the year 1967 and the 14-year-old version of himself that still lives in him today.
English singer-songwriter Robyn Hitchcock is one of those people who, in his art as well as in his every expression, presents himself fully, without scrim. I donāt know if thatās because he intends to, exactly, or if itās just that he doesnāt know how to be anyone but himself. And itās that genuine quality that privileges you or I, as the listener, to recognize him in tone or lyrics alone, the same way one knows the sound of Miles Davisā horn within an instant of hearing itāor the same way one could tell Hitchcock apart in a crowd by his vibrantly hued, often loudly patterned fashion choices.
Itchycoo Park
āI like my songs, but I donāt necessarily think Iām the best singer of them,ā he effaces to me over Zoom, as itās approaching midnight where heās staying in London. āI just wanted to be a singer-songwriter because thatās what Bob Dylan did. And I like to create; Iām happiest when Iām producing something. But my records are blueprints, really. They just show you what the song could be, but theyāre not necessarily the best performance of them. Whereas if you listen to ā¦ oh, I donāt know, the great records of ā67, they actually sound like the best performances you could get.ā
He mentions that particular year not offhandedly, but because thatās the theme of the conversation: Heās just released an album, 1967: Vacations in the Past, which is a collection of covers of songs released in 1967, and one original songāthe title track. Boasting his takes on Procol Harumās āA Whiter Shade of Pale,ā the Beatlesā āA Day in the Life,ā Pink Floydās āSee Emily Play,ā and Small Facesā āItchycoo Park,ā among eight other tracks, it serves as a sort of soundtrack or musical accompaniment to his new memoir, 1967: How I Got There and Why I Never Left.
Hitchcock, who was 14 years old and attending boarding school in England in 1967, describes how who he is today is encased in that period of his life, much like a mosquito in amber. But why share that with the world now?
In the mid ā70s, before he launched his solo career, Hitchcock was the leader of the psychedelic group the Soft Boys.
Photo by Tim Bugbee/tinnitus photography
āIām 71; Iāve been alive quite a long time,ā he shares. āIf I want to leave a record of anything apart from all the songs Iāve written, now is a good time to do it. By writing about 1966 to ā67, Iām basically giving the context for Robyn Hitchcock, as Robyn Hitchcock then lived the rest of his life.ā
Hopefully, I say, the publication of these works wonāt ring as some sort of death knell for him.
āWell, itās a relative death knell,ā he replies. āBut everyoneās on the conveyor belt. We all go over the edge. And none of our legacies are permanent. Even the plastic chairs and Coke bottles and stuff like that that weāre leaving behind.... In 10- or 20-thousand-yearsā time, weāll probably just be some weird, scummy layer on the great fruitcake of the Earth. But I suppose you do probably get to an age where you want to try and explain yourself, maybe to yourself. Maybe itās me that needs to read the book, you know?ā
āIām basically giving the context for Robyn Hitchcock, as Robyn Hitchcock then lived the rest of his life.ā
To counter his description of his songs above, I would say that Hitchcockās performances on 1967: Vacations in the Past carve out their own deserved little planet in the vintage-rock Milky Way. I was excited in particular by some of his selections: the endorsement of foundational prog in the Procol Harum cover; the otherwise forgotten Traffic tune, āNo Face, No Name and No Number,ā off of Mr. Fantasy, the Mamas & the Papasā nostalgic āSan Francisco,ā and of course, the aforementioned Floyd single. Thereās also the lesser known āMy White Bicycleā by Tomorrow and āI Can Hear the Grass Growā by the Move, and the Hendrix B-side, āBurning of the Midnight Lamp.ā
Through these recordings, Hitchcock pays homage to āthat lovely time when people were inventing new strands of music, and they couldnāt define them,ā he replies. āPeople didnāt really know what to call Pink Floyd. Was it jazz, or was it pop, or psychedelia, or freeform, or systems music?ā
His renditions call to mind a cooking reduction, defined by Wikipedia as āthe process of thickening and intensifying the flavor of a liquid mixture, such as a soup, sauce, wine, or juice, by simmering or boiling.ā Hitchcockās distinctive, classic folk-singer voice and steel-string-guided arrangements do just that to this iconic roster. There are some gentle twists and turnsāEastern-instrumental touches; subtly applied, ethereal delay and reverb, and the likeābut nothing that should cloud the revived conduit to the listenerās memory of the originals.
And yet, hereās his review of his music, in general: āI hear [my songs] back and I think, āGod, my voice is horrible! This is just ā¦ ugh! Why do I sing through my nose like that?ā And the answer is because Bob Dylan sang through his nose, you know. I was just singing through Bob Dylanās nose, really.ā
1967: Vacations in the Past features 11 covers of songs that were released in 1967, and one original songāthe title track.
ā¦
āI wait for songs to come to me: Theyāre independent like cats, rather than like dogs who will faithfully trail you everywhere,ā Hitchcock explains, sharing about his songwriting process. āAll I can do is leave a plate of food out for the songsāin the form of my open mindāand hope they will appear in there, hungry for my neural pathways.ā
Once heās domesticated the wild idea, he says, āItās important to remain as unselfconscious as possible in the [writing] process. If I start worrying about composing the next line, the embryonic song slips away from me. Often Iām left with a verse-and-a-half and an unresolved melody because my creation has lost its innocence and fled from my brain.
ā[Then] there are times when creativity itself is simply not whatās called for: You just have to do some more living until the songs appear again. Thatās as close as I can get to describing the process, which still, thankfully, remains mysterious to me after all this time.ā
āIn 10- or 20-thousand-yearsā time, weāll probably just be some weird, scummy layer on the great fruitcake of the Earth.ā
In the prose of 1967: How I Got There and Why I Never Left, Hitchcock expresses himself similarly to how he does so distinctively in his lyrics and speech. Amidst his tales of roughing his first experiences in the infamously ruthless environs of English boarding school, he shares an abundance of insight about his parents and upbringing, as well as a self-diagnosis of having Aspergerās syndromeāwhose name is now gradually becoming adapted in modern lexicon to ālow-support-needsā autism spectrum disorder. When I touch on the subject, he reaffirms the observation, and elaborates, āI think I probably am also OCD, whatever that means. Iāve always been obsessed with trying to get things in the right order.ā
He relates an anecdote about his school days: āSo, if I got out of lunchāāYippee! Iāve got three hours to dress like a hippie before they put me back in my school clothes. Oh damn, Iāve put the purple pants on, but actually, I should put the red ones on. No! I put the red ones on; itās not goodāIāll put my jeans on.ā
Robyn Hitchcock's Gear
Hitchcock in 1998, after embarking on the tour behind one of his earlier acoustic albums, Moss Elixir.
Guitars
- Two Fylde Olivia acoustics equipped with Sennheiser II lavalier mics (for touring)
- LarrivƩe acoustic
- Fender Telecaster
- Fender Stratocaster
Strings & Picks
- Elixir .011ā.052 (acoustic)
- Ernie Ball Skinny Top Heavy Bottom .010ā.054 (electric)
- Dunlop 1.0 mm
āIād just get into a real state. And then the only thing that would do would be listening to Trout Mask Replica by Captain Beefheart. There was something about Trout Mask that was so liberating that I thought, āOh, I donāt care what trousers Iām wearing. This is just, whoa! This music is it.āā
With him having chosen to cover āSee Emily Play,ā a Syd Barrett composition, the conversation soon turns to the topic of the late, troubled songwriter. I comment, āItās hard to listen to Sydās solo records.... Itās weird that people enabled that. You can hear him losing his mind.ā
āYou can, but at the same time, the fact they enabled it means that these things did come out,ā Robyn counters. āAnd he obviously had nothing else to give after that. So, at least, David Gilmour and the old Floyd guys.... It meant they gave the world those songs, which, although the performances are quite ā¦ rickety, quite fragile, theyāre incredibly beautiful songs. Thereās nothing forced about Barrett. He can only be himself.ā
āThere was something about Trout Mask Replica that was so liberating that I thought, āOh, I donāt care what trousers Iām wearing. This is just, whoa!āā
I briefly compare Barrett to singer-songwriter Daniel Johnston, and we agree there are some similarities. And then with a segue, ask, āWhen did you first fall in love with the guitar? Was it when you came home from boarding school and found the guitar your parents gifted you on your bed?ā
Robyn pauses thoughtfully. āAh, I think I liked the idea of the guitar probably around that time,ā he shares. āI always used to draw men with guns. Iām not really macho, but I had a very kind of post-World War II upbringing where men were always carrying guns. And I thought, āWell, if heās a man, heās got to carry a gun.ā Then, around the age of 13, I swapped the gun for the guitar. And then every man I drew was carrying a guitar instead.ā
Elaborating on getting his first 6-string, he says, āI had lessons from a man who had three fingers bent back from an industrial accident. He was a nice old man with whiskers, and he showed me how to get the guitar in tune and what the basic notes were. And then I got hold of a Bob Dylan songbook, andāāOh my gosh, I can play āMr. Tambourine Man!āā It was really fastāabout 10 minutes between not being able to play anything, and suddenly being able to play songs by my heroes.ā
ā¦
Hitchcock does me the kindness, during our atypically deep conversationāat least, for a press interviewāof sharing more acute perceptions of his parents, and their own neurodivergence. Ultimately, he feels that his mother didnāt necessarily like him, but loved the idea of himāand that later in life, he came to better understand his lonely, depressive father. āMy mother was protective but in an oddly cold way. People are like that,ā he shares. āWe just contain so many things that donāt make sense with each other: colors that you would not mix as a painter; themes you would not intermingle as a writer; characters you would not create.... We defy any sense of balance or harmony.
āAlthough the performances are quite rickety, quite fragile, theyāre incredibly beautiful songs. Thereās nothing forced about Barrett. He can only be himself.ā
āThe idea of normality.... āNormalā is tautological,ā he continues. āNothing is normal. A belief in normality is an aberration. Itās a form of insanity, I think.
āItās just hard for us to accept ourselves because weāre brought up with the myth of normality, and the myth of what people are supposed to be like gender-wise, sex-wise, and psychologically what weāre supposed to want. And in a way, some of thatās beginning to melt, now. But that probably just causes more confusion. Itās no wonder people like me want to live in 1967.ā
YouTube It
In this excerpt from the Jonathan Demme-directed concert film of Robyn Hitchcock, Storefront Hitchcock, the songwriter performs an absurdist āupbeatā song about a man who dies of cancer.
The legendary bass amp used by Geddy Lee and Glenn Hughes has been redesigned and revamped.
The new AD200 is still designed on the premise that the best tone comes from the shortest signal path from bass to speaker. Whatever type of bass, playing style, or genre of music, the AD200 faithfully retains the tone of that instrument.
The addition of a new clean switch, in combination with a powerful three-band EQ, gives AD200 players an even broader frequency spectrum to dial into their amp. In addition, a brand new output transformer, with 3 inches of laminations, harnesses double the power at 30Hz, offering better response at low frequencies. āIt now pushes more air, flaps more trouser leg ā simple as that,ā explains Orange Amps Technical Director Ade Emsley. From mellow hues to heavy, percussive growl and even slap bass, the ultimate incarnation of the AD200, has just become even more versatile.
Internal changes make the amp easier to service and maintain. Each output valve now has its own 12 turn bias pot, so unmatched valves can sit side by side. āNow, any tech with a multimeter can bias the amp and match the valves into the amp,ā explains Emsley. āSo, if youāre on the road with a band, you can go swap a worn valve for a new one, dial it in and youāre good to go.ā Whilst the four KT88 output valves push 200 Watts of power, the amp will run equally as well on 6550s or a combination of the two.
āItās a big improvement on the previous version,ā says Ade Emsley, of his work on the updated AD200. āIt still does everything the old one does, itās still the industry standard, but itās now simpler, easier to use, easier to service and futureproof.ā
The new, decluttered front panel design is reminiscent of the companyās iconic 1970ās amps with its original ābubble-writingā Orange logo and the āpics-onlyā hieroglyphs, all wrapped in the companyās distinctive orange Tolex covering.
Over the last forty years, the Orange Bass Cabinets have become an undeniable industry standard. They have been remodelled to use Celestion Pulse XL bass speakers across the OBC810C, OBC410HC, and OBC115C cabs. The upgrade delivers a tight, punchy low-end with a warm mid-range thatās full of presence. The premium build of these cabinets remains, delivering players, bands and techs the road-worthy dependability they demand. In addition, the popular OBC410HC has been modified by removing one vertical partition and strengthening the horizontal one to be lighter and tighten up low-end response.
For more information, please visit orangeamps.com.