It’s all about melody, reverb, and loud amps.
Beginner
Beginner
• Explore fundamental twangy guitar techniques.
• Learn what gear provides that magical twangy sound.
• Discover how to create your own instrumental guitar versions of timeless folks songs.
Unlike many of my previous lessons for Premier Guitar, where I’ve broken down techniques into discrete parts, this time I’ve chosen to emulate many of the legends of the 1950s and ’60s by arranging classic folk melodies for twang guitar. For instance, in 1959 Johnny and the Hurricanes recorded the folk tune “Red River Valley” under the name “Red River Rock,” which the Ventures later covered. The Ventures also recorded the Bahamian folk tune “Sloop John B,” Roy Clark recorded “Weepin’ Willow Twist” (his version of the old-time/bluegrass standard “Bury Me Under the Weeping Willow Tree”), and, of course, there’s Dick Dale’s version of “Miserlou,” an Eastern Mediterranean folk melody. Thus, I’m following in their footsteps. Each piece features highlighted twang characteristics such as bends, hammer-ons, whammy bar technique, and effects.
“The Streets of Laredo”
Ex. 1 is the cowboy ballad “The Streets of Laredo.” If you’re unfamiliar with this song, I recommend you check out the Smothers Brothers’ charmingly comedic take that’s also beautifully sung (check out the video below). I’ve arranged it in 4/4 with a swing/blues feel, even though the original is in 3/4. It’s also in drop-D tuning (tune the 6th string down to D) for that low, twangy open-string sound. The focus here are the half-step bends found in measures one, six, eight, nine, 14, 15, and 16. This is a classic Duane Eddy move, but it was also used by Bill Justis on “Raunchy” (1957), Link Ray on “Rawhide” (1959), and countless others.
Ex. 1
The Smothers Brothers - Laredo
Like all of the examples in this lesson, I am playing with a considerable amount of reverb and tremolo (the level and rate varies from song to song). The variety of amps used on the points of reference recordings I mention in this article vary from Magnatones to Fender Showmans, from Vox AC30s to Mosrites, so as long as the amp is clean and loud that should do the trick for you. Likewise, you have diverse guitar options: Some players of the era preferred the fat, full-body tone of a Gretsch or Guild while others are satisfied with slim Fender Telecasters and Stratocasters; I also varied my guitars from song to song, with this one featuring a Telecaster.
“Cotton-Eyed Joe”
Ex. 2 is the American folk song “Cotton-Eyed Joe,” which had a revival in the 1990s thanks to an EDM version by Rednex. My version features a call-and-respond with drums in the manner of Duane Eddy’s “Cannonball” (1958). The English group the Shadows similarly hand the drummer the spotlight on “Jet Black” (1962), though the drums in that recording are featured at the end of each phrase, not à la call-and-response.
Cannonball
The technique to focus on here is the whammy bar accenting with the drums in every other measure. On each of those accents, notated with ties, give the whammy a slight push down. Pay attention to the quick grace notes at the end of each phrase. Measures one and three feature grace notes that are not in the key, adding a bit of spice to the twang.
Ex. 2
“Three Blind Mice”
I know it seems corny, but children’s songs lend themselves quite well to the twang genre. The slow build in “Three Blind Mice,” with merely three different notes in the first four measures, allows for the tremolo to shine (and pulse). Consequently, in Ex. 3 I added considerably more tremolo, both in level and rate. Let the effect do the work in this one, like Roy Clark did in his 1962 version of “Over the Waves” by Mexican composer Juventino Rosas.
Over The Waves
I once again arranged this song in 4/4, though the traditional version is in 3/4. Let that be a lesson, as well: You can modify any song to fit your needs.
Ex. 3
“Old Joe Clark”
Ex. 4 is the bluegrass standard “Old Joe Clark.” As Roy Clark proved time and again, bluegrass songs translate wonderfully to electric guitar. In fact, Speedy West and Jimmy Bryant recorded a hyper-speed version of “Old Joe Clark” back in 1954.
Old Joe Clark
Conversely, I’ve slowed the tempo down and added a blues shuffle groove resembling Tom and Jerry’s (Tom Tomlinson and Jerry Kennedy) 1961 version of Bill Doggett’s “Honky Tonk” (original 1956). Like Ex. 1, this arrangement features plenty of half-step bends for you to work on.
Ex. 4
“The Girl I Left Behind Me”
Ex. 5 is the English folk song “The Girl I Left Behind Me,” with some non-diatonic (outside the key) notes tossed in. Measure 12 in particular includes some slippery hammer-ons. My arrangement was inspired in part by the Shadows “Stars Fell on Stockton” (1961).
THE SHADOWS Stars fell on Stockton
“Tumbalalaika”
What 1960s-era instrumental guitar lesson would be complete without paying homage to Dick Dale? Ex. 6 is a tribute to the surf king with a 4/4 take on the (originally in 3/4) Russian Jewish folk song “Tumbalalaika.” Just like the time signature, I took some liberty with the harmony, so my version does vary considerably from the original. Also, the second time through, I’ve added a couple of quick 16th-notes. Dale would most likely have played the whole song in 32nd-notes … maybe you should try that too.
Ex. 6
Or better still, take the examples I’ve arranged in this lesson as a starting point and endeavor to formulate your own personal take on twangy guitar. As this lesson demonstrates, the variety found in the idiom is limitless, and you should be able to find a place for your own voice. Good luck!
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It’s Day 10 of Stompboxtober! Today’s prize from Truetone could be yours. Enter now and come back daily for more prizes!
Truetone 1 Spot Pro XP5-PS 5-output Low-profile Isolated Guitar Pedal Power Supply
The XP5-PS is a package containing the 1 Spot Pro XP5, along with a 12Vdc 2.5A adapter, which allows you to power the XP5 without having a CS11. The adapter comes with an array of international plugs so that you can take it with your pedalboard anywhere in the world. Some musicians may even choose to get one of these, plus another XP5, to distribute their power around the pedalboard and have the dual XP5s acting as two pedal risers.
A more affordable path to satisfying your 1176 lust.
An affordable alternative to Cali76 and 1176 comps that sounds brilliant. Effective, satisfying controls.
Big!
$269
Warm Audio Pedal76
warmaudio.com
Though compressors are often used to add excitement to flat tones, pedal compressors for guitar are often … boring. Not so theWarm Audio Pedal76. The FET-driven, CineMag transformer-equipped Pedal76 is fun to look at, fun to operate, and fun to experiment with. Well, maybe it’s not fun fitting it on a pedalboard—at a little less than 6.5” wide and about 3.25” tall, it’s big. But its potential to enliven your guitar sounds is also pretty huge.
Warm Audio already builds a very authentic and inexpensive clone of the Urei 1176, theWA76. But the font used for the model’s name, its control layout, and its dimensions all suggest a clone of Origin Effects’ much-admired first-generation Cali76, which makes this a sort of clone of an homage. Much of the 1176’s essence is retained in that evolution, however. The Pedal76 also approximates the 1176’s operational feel. The generous control spacing and the satisfying resistance in the knobs means fast, precise adjustments, which, in turn, invite fine-tuning and experimentation.
Well-worn 1176 formulas deliver very satisfying results from the Pedal76. The 10–2–4 recipe (the numbers correspond to compression ratio and “clock” positions on the ratio, attack, and release controls, respectively) illuminates lifeless tones—adding body without flab, and an effervescent, sparkly color that preserves dynamics and overtones. Less subtle compression tricks sound fantastic, too. Drive from aggressive input levels is growling and thick but retains brightness and nuance. Heavy-duty compression ratios combined with fast attack and slow release times lend otherworldly sustain to jangly parts. Impractically large? Maybe. But I’d happily consider bumping the rest of my gain devices for the Pedal76.
Check out our demo of the Reverend Vernon Reid Totem Series Shaman Model! John Bohlinger walks you through the guitar's standout features, tones, and signature style.
Reverend Vernon Reid Totem Series Electric Guitar - Shaman
Vernon Reid Totem Series, ShamanWith three voices, tap tempo, and six presets, EQD’s newest echo is an affordable, approachable master of utility.
A highly desirable combination of features and quality at a very fair price. Nice distinctions among delay voices. Controls are clear, easy to use, and can be effectively manipulated on the fly.
Analog voices may lack complexity to some ears.
$149
EarthQuaker Silos
earthquakerdevices.com
There is something satisfying, even comforting, about encountering a product of any kind that is greater than the sum of its parts—things that embody a convergence of good design decisions, solid engineering, and empathy for users that considers their budgets and real-world needs. You feel some of that spirit inEarthQuaker’s new Silos digital delay. It’s easy to use, its tone variations are practical and can provoke very different creative reactions, and at $149 it’s very inexpensive, particularly when you consider its utility.
Silos features six presets, tap tempo, one full second of delay time, and three voices—two of which are styled after bucket-brigade and tape-delay sounds. In the $150 price category, it’s not unusual for a digital delay to leave some number of those functions out. And spending the same money on a true-analog alternative usually means warm, enveloping sounds but limited functionality and delay time. Silos, improbably perhaps, offers a very elegant solution to this can’t-have-it-all dilemma in a U.S.-made effect.
A More Complete Cobbling Together
Silos’ utility is bolstered by a very unintimidating control set, which is streamlined and approachable. Three of those controls are dedicated to the same mix, time, and repeats controls you see on any delay. But saving a preset to one of the six spots on the rotary preset dial is as easy as holding the green/red illuminated button just below the mix and preset knobs. And you certainly won’t get lost in the weeds if you move to the 3-position toggle, which switches between a clear “digital” voice, darker “analog” voice, and a “tape” voice which is darker still.
“The three voices offer discernibly different response to gain devices.”
One might suspect that a tone control for the repeats offers similar functionality as the voice toggle switch. But while it’s true that the most obvious audible differences between digital, BBD, and tape delays are apparent in the relative fidelity and darkness of their echoes, the Silos’ three voices behave differently in ways that are more complex than lighter or duskier tonality. For instance, the digital voice will never exhibit runaway oscillation, even at maximum mix and repeat settings. Instead, repeats fade out after about six seconds (at the fastest time settings) or create sleepy layers of slow-decaying repeats that enhance detail in complex, sprawling, loop-like melodic phrases. The analog voice and tape voice, on the other hand, will happily feed back to psychotic extremes. Both also offer satisfying sensitivity to real-time, on-the-fly adjustments. For example, I was tickled with how I could generate Apocalypse Now helicopter-chop effects and fade them in and out of prominence as if they were approaching or receding in proximity—an effect made easier still if you assign an expression pedal to the mix control. This kind of interactivity is what makes analog machines like the Echoplex, Space Echo, and Memory Man transcend mere delay status, and the sensitivity and just-right resistance make the process of manipulating repeats endlessly engaging.
Doesn't Flinch at Filth
EarthQuaker makes a point of highlighting the Silos’ affinity for dirty and distorted sounds. I did not notice that it behaved light-years better than other delays in this regard. But the three voices most definitely offer discernibly different responses to gain devices. The super-clear first repeat in the digital mode lends clarity and melodic focus, even to hectic, unpredictable, fractured fuzzes. The analog voice, which EQD says is inspired by the tone makeup of a 1980s-vintage, Japan-made KMD bucket brigade echo, handles fuzz forgivingly inasmuch as its repeats fade warmly and evenly, but the strong midrange also keeps many overtones present as the echoes fade. The tape voice, which uses aMaestro Echoplex as its sonic inspiration, is distinctly dirtier and creates more nebulous undercurrents in the repeats. If you want to retain clarity in more melodic settings, it will create a warm glow around repeats at conservative levels. Push it, and it will summon thick, sometimes droning haze that makes a great backdrop for slower, simpler, and hooky psychedelic riffs.
In clean applications, this decay and tone profile lend the tape setting a spooky, foggy aura that suggests the cold vastness of outer space. The analog voice often displays an authentic BBD clickiness in clean repeats that’s sweet for underscoring rhythmic patterns, while the digital voice’s pronounced regularity adds a clockwork quality that supports more up-tempo, driving, electronic rhythms.
The Verdict
Silos’ combination of features seems like a very obvious and appealing one. But bringing it all together at just less than 150 bucks represents a smart, adept threading of the cost/feature needle.