
Learn how to work out all of your technique issues and become a more relaxed guitarist.
Beginner
Intermediate
- Develop a deeper control of your technique.
- Systematically work through each fretting-hand finger permutation.
- Learn how to play with less tension.
Play whatever you want, whenever you want. Sounds good, right? The road to get to that level can be filled with practicing new scales and chords along the way. New patterns and shapes can be tricky and trying to get your fingers to do your bidding can be a challenge. It seems like there are millions of finger exercises to work on, but to what end?
You learn a crazy shape, play it for your friends and family, they're (not) impressed, and then it's on to the next. Not much of a long-term plan for development.
I have worked on the following examples over the years, and they have taught me a lot about how to physically play the guitar and gain more control over my fingers. Other patterns and shapes are just as good, so long as you practice them correctly and know what you're trying to achieve. So, what are you trying to achieve?
Relaxation
Don't crush the guitar while playing. The harder you press down, the longer it takes to release all that physical energy. Lighten up and you can move your fingers faster.
Great Tone
Place your fingertip right behind the fret, keep your fingers at a right angle to the neck, keep the pad of your thumb on the back of the neck. Your hand is not a coat hanger that hangs on the guitar.
Smooth as Silk
Legato means "connected." All notes get their full value, with no dead air in between.
Shape vs. Sound
Yes, these exercises and patterns will sound weird. Focus on the finger pattern, not the sound it produces.
Every Possible Finger Combination
Ex. 1 is a list of all permutations (or combinations) of the first, second, third, and fourth fingers of your fretting hand. Pick a position, play each permutation with various rhythms on each string. I typically start on the 6th string and move through to the 1st string, and then back down.
Play the first pass in whole-notes and the second pass in dotted half-notes. Keep making the counts smaller until you're doing sixteenth-notes (four notes per click) Use a metronome, set at a tempo that makes the sixteenth-notes playable. Yes, the whole-notes will take a long time, but this is not a speed drill. Focus on relaxed, legato-style playing and great-sounding notes. Don't get bored with it!
Finger Freedom Ex. 1
In the following examples I took a single permutation and worked it from whole-notes up to sixteenth-notes. For these, I chose 1423 and started in 7th position. As you work through each example, think about tone, time, and above all, be relaxed.
Finger Freedom Ex. 2
Finger Freedom Ex. 3
Finger Freedom Ex. 4
Finger Freedom Ex. 5
Finger Freedom Ex. 6
Finger Freedom Ex. 7
Finger Freedom Ex. 8
Keep It Separated
The next exercise is designed to enhance your disassociation skills. Switching to permutation 3421, Ex. 9 moves the permutation up and down the 1st string. Begin with the open E, play the permutation in 1st position, play the open E, play the permutation in 2nd position, etc. Once you get the idea, do this on all six strings, use all the rhythms from the previous examples and move up the neck until you run out of frets.
Finger Freedom Ex. 9
Ex. 10 and Ex. 11 use the 2431 permutation to build chords across the neck. These also tackle the sound vs. shape issue and require additional focus on relaxation and hand position. In Ex. 10, build each chord using the permutation and let the notes ring out. Relax all four fingers, move up a set of strings, and build the next chord. Ex. 11 is the same 2431 permutation but builds the chords from the 1st-string side of the neck.
Finger Freedom Ex. 10
Finger Freedom Ex. 11
If you're into frustration and possibly throwing your guitar out a window, then this next group of exercises is right up your alley. For these there is one additional rule: Once a finger is placed on the fretboard, it stays on the fretboard until you have to move it again.
In Ex. 12, place your index finger on the 7th fret of the 4th string and hold it down, but do not play this note. Use your second, third and fourth fingers to play the notes on frets 8, 9 and 10 on the rest of the strings.
Finger Freedom Ex. 12
Ex. 13 is the same concept but this time you're holding down your second finger, using your first, third, and fourth fingers to play the notes on frets 7, 9, and 10 on the rest of the strings.
Finger Freedom Ex. 13
Ex. 14 and Ex. 15 continue this process, holding down your third and fourth finger, respectively. In all four examples skip over the 4th string with your remaining fingers.
Finger Freedom Ex. 14
Finger Freedom Ex. 15
Ex. 16 and Ex. 17 are less irritating, but only slightly so. These exercises continue to focus on hand position, relaxation, and legato playing while moving only one finger at a time. In Ex. 16, use your first and third fingers on the 6th string, then second and fourth fingers on the 5th, back to first and third on the 4th string, etc. Continue this process all the way up to the 1st string and then back down to the 6th string. Ex. 17 starts with the second and fourth fingers on the 6th string and continues in a similar fashion.
Finger Freedom Ex. 16
Finger Freedom Ex. 17
Even though these examples are not written out in all subdivisions, they should eventually be practiced that way. Remember to start at a slow tempo, playing longer rhythms. Focus on note quality, relaxed left-hand playing and legato style. Move to eighths, triplets and sixteenths only after these examples become more familiar. Good luck!
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Lutefish, the real-time music collaboration device and platform, is excited to announce a suite of new features designed to simplify setup, streamline collaboration, and offer more flexible subscription options for Lutefish Stream users. These latest updates, Audio Presets, Automatic Session Recall, Improved Scheduling with Contact Visibility, and a new Yearly Subscription Plan, are all about making it easier than ever for musicians to jam together, no matter where they’re based.
Save Time and Stay in the Flow with Audio Presets & Session Recall
Musicians can now save and reuse their exact audio settings, reducing setup time and ensuring every session sounds exactly as they want.
- Automatic Session Recall: When users leave a session, their current audio levels are automatically saved and restored when they rejoin.
- User-Defined Audio Presets: Each user can create and name up to five custom presets, like “Band Practice,” “Studio Mic Setup,” or “Quick Jam,” making it effortless to jump back in with the perfect sound.
“These tools are all about saving time and hassle,” said Patrick Finn, Business Manager at Lutefish. “Musicians want to make music, not spend time rebalancing levels every session. With presets and recall, we’re giving them time back and helping them sound their best, every time.”
Smarter Scheduling and Contact Visibility
The latest update to Lutefish also made it easier to find collaborators and book sessions. Users can now:- View all their contacts at a glance when scheduling a session.
- Instantly identify which contacts own a Lutefish Stream device—so they will always know who’s ready to jam.
Go Yearly and Save 20%
Lutefish now offers a Yearly Subscription Plan, providing users with the same great access as the monthly plan at a 20% discount.
This option is now available within the Lutefish app and web platform, and current monthly users are eligible for a discount with an upgrade to a yearly subscription.
Lutefish’s mission has always been to empower musicians to connect and collaborate without boundaries. With these new updates, Lutefish Stream continues to break down barriers—whether you’re jamming with a friend across town or collaborating with a bandmate 500 miles away.
For more information and to start jamming today, visitlutefish.com.
Empress Effects is proud to announce the release of the Bass ParaEq, a bass-specific parametric EQ pedal.
Building on the success of their acclaimed ParaEq MKII series, which has already gained popularity with bassists, the Bass ParaEq offers the same studio-grade precision but with features tailored for bass instruments.
Basses of all types – including electric and upright basses with active and passive electronics – can benefit from the Bass ParaEq’s tone-sculpting capabilities.
The new pedal follows the success of the Empress Bass Compressor and ParaEq MKII Deluxe, which have become some of the company’s best-reviewed and top-selling products. The Bass Compressor’s popularity confirmed what Empress had long suspected: bassists are eager for tools built with their needs in mind, not just adaptations of guitar gear.
The Bass ParaEq retains the line’s powerful 3-band parametric EQ and studio-style features while introducing a bass-optimized frequency layout, a selectable 10MΩ Hi-Z input for piezo-equipped instruments, a dynamically-adjusted low shelf, and automatic balanced output detection—perfect for live and studio use alike.
The Bass ParaEq also offers an output boost, adjustable by a dedicated top-mounted knob and activated by its own footswitch, capable of delivering up to 30dB of boost. It’s perfect for helping your bass punch through during key moments in live performance.
Whether dialing in clarity for a dense mix or compensating for an unfamiliar venue, the Bass ParaEq offers precise tonal control in a compact, road-ready form. With 27V of internal headroom to prevent clipping from even the hottest active pickups, the Bass ParaEq is the ultimate studio-style EQ designed to travel.
Key features of the Bass ParaEq include:
- Adjustable frequency bands tailored for bass instruments
- Selectable 10MΩ Hi-Z input for upright basses and piezo pickups
- Auto-detecting balanced output for long cable runs and direct recording
- Three sweepable parametric bands with variable Q
- High-pass, low-pass, low shelf, and high shelf filters
- Transparent analog signal path with 27V of internal headroom
- Buffered bypass switching
- Powered by standard 9V external supply, 300mA (no battery compartment)
The Bass ParaEq is now shipping worldwide. It can be purchased from the Empress Effects website for $374 USD and through authorized Empress dealers globally.
Few musical acts did more to put their fame and fortune to good use than punk rock icon Wayne Kramer. Known for his enduring commitment to activism, especially in justice reform, his life story embodies the defiant, DIY ethos of punk, directly inspiring generations of bands and musicians who followed. Now, fans and fellow musicians alike can attempt to emulate Kramer’s incendiary sound with the new, limited-edition pedal.
Designed before his death in February 2024, Wayne Kramer—together with friend Jimi Dunlop (Dunlop CEO) and Daredevil Pedals owner Johnny Wator —the pedal features artwork from artist and activist Shepard Fairey (Obey Clothing founder). A majority of profits from the sale of the pedal goes directly to Kramer’s charity supporting the rehabilitation of incarcerated people of all ages, genders, and backgrounds.
In honor of his close friend, Tom Morello—the innovative guitarist behind Rage Against the Machine, Audioslave, the Nightwatchman, and more—demoed the pedal, showcasing its sound and shining light on Wayne Kramer’s incredible legacy.
Tom Morello Introduces MC5 Wayne Kramer-Inspired Pedal For Charity: MXR Jail Guitar Doors Drive
"What they've tried to bake into the MXR® Jail Guitar Doors Drive distortion pedal is not just Wayne's sound but Wayne's attitude, and the grit and the rawness of Detroit and of the MC5," said Morello, one of Kramer’s best friends, during his demo of the pedal. "This is the guitar pedal that was used on the song 'Heavy Lifting' that I recorded with Wayne for the last MC5 record.
"Named after the late rocker's charity—which provides instruments and art workshops to incarcerated individuals as rehabilitation tools—the MXR® Jail Guitar Doors Drive pedal aims to capture all of the high-voltage energy of Wayne Kramer's sound. It features two uniquely voiced gain circuits cascaded together with a singular pot controlling both the output level of each circuit and the overall saturation level of the distortion.
Music makers looking to capture Kramer’s raw, fiery sound can pick up the new MXR® Jail Guitar Doors Drive pedal, exclusively on Reverb via The Official MXR Jail Guitar Doors Drive Reverb Shop for $199, here: https://reverb.com/shop/the-official-mxr-jail-guitar-doors-reverb-shop.
The veteran Florida-born metalcore outfit proves that you don’t need humbuckers to pull off high gain.
Last August, metalcore giants Poison the Well gave the world a gift: They announced they were working on their first studio album in 15 years. They unleashed the first taste, single “Trembling Level,” back in January, and set off on a spring North American tour during which they played their debut record, The Opposite of December… A Season of Separation, in full every night.
PG’s Perry Bean caught up with guitarists Ryan Primack and Vadim Taver, and bassist Noah Harmon, ahead of the band’s show at Nashville’s Brooklyn Bowl for this new Rig Rundown.
Brought to you by D’Addario.Not-So-Quiet As a Mouse
Primack started his playing career on Telecasters, then switched to Les Pauls, but when his prized LPs were stolen, he jumped back to Teles, and now owns nine of them.
His No. 1 is this white one (left). Seymour Duncan made him a JB Model pickup in a single-coil size for the bridge position, while the neck is a Seymour Duncan Quarter Pound Staggered. He ripped out all the electronics, added a Gibson-style toggle switch, flipped the control plate orientation thanks to an obsession with Danny Gatton, and included just one steel knob to control tone. Primack also installed string trees with foam to control extra noise.
This one has Ernie Ball Papa Het’s Hardwired strings, .011–.050.
Here, Kitty, Kitty
Primack runs both a PRS Archon and a Bad Cat Lynx at the same time, covering both 6L6 and EL34 territories. The Lynx goes into a Friedman 4x12 cab that’s been rebadged in honor of its nickname, “Donkey,” while the Archon, which is like a “refined 5150,” runs through an Orange 4x12.
Ryan Primack’s Pedalboard
Primack’s board sports a Saturnworks True Bypass Multi Looper, plus two Saturnworks boost pedals. The rest includes a Boss TU-3w, DOD Bifet Boost 410, Caroline Electronics Hawaiian Pizza, Fortin ZUUL +, MXR Phase 100, JHS Series 3 Tremolo, Boss DM-2w, DOD Rubberneck, MXR Carbon Copy Deluxe, Walrus Slo, and SolidGoldFX Surf Rider III.
Taver’s Teles
Vadim Taver’s go-to is this cherryburst Fender Telecaster, which he scored in the early 2000s and has been upgraded to Seymour Duncan pickups on Primack’s recommendation. His white Balaguer T-style has been treated to the same upgrade. The Balaguer is tuned to drop C, and the Fender stays in D standard. Both have D’Addario strings, with a slightly heavier gauge on the Balaguer.
Dual-Channel Chugger
Taver loves his 2-channel Orange Rockerverb 100s, one of which lives in a case made right in Nashville.
Vadim Taver’s Pedalboard
Taver’s board includes an MXR Joshua, MXR Carbon Copy Deluxe, Empress Tremolo, Walrus ARP-87, Old Blood Noise Endeavors Reflector, MXR Phase 90, Boss CE-2w, and Sonic Research Turbo Tuner ST-200, all powered by a Voodoo Lab Pedal Power 2 Plus.
Big Duff
Harmon’s favorite these days is this Fender Duff McKagan Deluxe Precision Bass, which he’s outfitted with a Leo Quan Badass bridge. His backup is a Mexico-made Fender Classic Series ’70s Jazz Bass. This one also sports Primack-picked pickups.
Rental Rockers
Harmon rented this Orange AD200B MK III head, which runs through a 1x15 cab on top and a 4x10 on the bottom.
Noah Harmon’s Pedalboard
Harmon’s board carries a Boss TU-2, Boss ODB-3, MXR Dyna Comp, Darkglass Electronics Vintage Ultra, and a Voodoo Lab Pedal Power 2 Plus. His signal from the Vintage Ultra runs right to the front-of-house, and Harmon estimates that that signal accounts for about half of what people hear on any given night.