Learn how to transform otherwise boring exercises into musical phrases.
Chops: Intermediate
Theory: Intermediate
Lesson Overview:
ā¢ Learn how to transform otherwise
boring exercises into
musical phrases.
ā¢ Understand how to apply
chords in unique combinations
across the neck.
ā¢ Slide linear scales across the
fretboard to open up the neck.
What do you think of when you hear the word āpractice?ā When I think of practice, I think of the following things: boring, repetitive, disciplined, structured, drills, metronomic, and scale patterns. Iāve been playing for the better part of 17 years now, and I have something to confess: I hate practicing. I really donāt enjoy it and every attempt at being structured or disciplined has always failed to motivate me in any way. I love getting better and improving my skills, but I hate what most of the world thinks of as practice. In this lesson, I want to talk about how I think about practicing and ways to keep it fun and creative, no matter what your level is.
Playtime
I absolutely love playing the guitar. I really
do cherish any time I can get with the
guitar in my hands. My love for the guitar
is what has allowed me to progress year
after year. So, how do you get better without
locking yourself in your room with a
metronome, vowing not to come out until
youāre a better guitarist?
Well, for one thing, you need to step back and think about how youāve improved at other skills in your life. Carpenters donāt lock themselves in workshops working on saw technique. They get out and start building things. Sure, their first attempts are a little rough, but you get better by doing. If you want to get better at the guitar, youād better play the guitar a lot. If you want to get better at something specific, youāre going to need to do it a lot. What I will push back on is the idea that you need to divorce technique and music from practice. It is possible to have fun, make music, and still improve. I just could never see how sitting in my room playing scale patterns with a metronome was going to help me get better when Iād never play scale patterns on stage like that. There has to be a better way, I thought.
Play Along. Play Often.
For whatever reason, I found playing guitar
by myself very lonely and boring. So
much so, that for the first four years of my
musical life, I only played along to CDs or
played with my band. Since the band only
practiced once a week, I spent the majority
of my musical life playing along to CDs. I
was ambitious, too. I played along to Steve
Vai, Yngwie Malmsteen, and Eric Johnson
CDs (and just about anything else I could
get my hands on). I really couldnāt play
most of their riffs, but what I was able to
do was play along in the same key. As I
was learning about scales and arpeggios, I
was able to apply them to real music right
away. Iām sure that if I listened back now,
Iād cringe at the epic noodling I was doing
back then, but at the time, it was a complete
blast. I was having fun.
I was also reinforcing my scales and arpeggios at the same time. I was tricking myself into practicing. And it worked. As time went on, I got more comfortable with the neck, I got more comfortable with my scales, I got more comfortable with arpeggios, and I was able to start figuring out the riffs, too. Because it was so much fun to play, I spent lots of hours doing it. Each hour that passed just continued to reinforce concepts that I needed. It was a wonderful cycle, and I canāt recommend it enough to anyone who wants to try something different, if traditional practice isnāt working for you. And, I had a better metronome than I could ever have wished for: a world-class drummer on each CD.
Enough philosophy, how about some examples?
When I play, I try to make it as fun and creative as possible, but Iām often thinking about something specific as a goal. For example, when I wanted to learn my arpeggios across the neck, I didnāt try to be a disciplined, responsible student and start small, learning arpeggio shapes in each position to combine them later. Nope. I wanted to sound like Yngwie or EJ right away. I set out to create some example riffs that took me across the fretboard, almost as if I were composing a riff for a guitar solo. Check out Fig. 1 for an example of what Iām talking about.
Since the example only consists of E, A, and B major triad arpeggios (IāIVāV in the key of E), I was able to play the example whenever I was playing in the key of E, and it always sounded good to me. In time, I moved the shapes around the neck and was able to learn more about arpeggios when the tracks I was playing along to changed keys.
Recently, I was thinking about different ways to play scales. After 17 years, even soloing with scale shapes can get a bit stale, so I looked at the neck and tried to come up with something different. Iāve played scales in positions, and in string groupings, but Iād never played them like in Fig. 2, sliding like a snake down the fretboard. This led me to think about composing riffs down the fretboard, rather than just sticking in vertical shapes all the time.
Finding examples like Fig. 2 was reinvigorating. What else could I do differently? Iāve always loved arpeggios and chords, but finding creative ways to play them is often difficult. Going back to my roots led me to Fig. 3, an Eric Johnson-style grouping of arpeggios that skip a string.
All Iām doing is playing major triads with a string skip immediately followed by the same arpeggio in the first inversion down the neck a few frets. Once the second shape is concluded, I start over one fret higher and keep going up the neck, dropping down 12 frets when I run out of room on my Tele. Now, you might be thinking, āThat looks a whole lot like disciplined practice to me.ā And youād be right.
Once I played the exercise a few times to get the shapes down, I got bored because it keeps looping and changing keys in the cycle of fourths. Itās not that musical on its own, so I set out to make it more musical. Fig. 4 takes the same idea, locks it into a single key, and makes a riff out of it.
Fig. 4 takes the shapes of Fig. 3, adds the minor shape, and moves the patterns down one string a few times. It reminds me a little bit of Neil Zazaās āIām Alright,ā which is another combination of spread arpeggios across the neck. By taking the example in Fig. 4 and playing it in a bunch of different keys, Iām getting the same benefit that Fig. 3 has, but Iām having more fun doing it, and itās more creative. Heck, it even led to a song idea. Thatās what practice is supposed to be about: inspiring your creativity and improving your skills.
As Iāve gotten older and my life has changed, itās become even more important to use my time wisely when I play. Between family, writing, work, and making music, I donāt get as much time to play as I used to. When I do play, I make sure that Iām reinforcing the building blocks that enable me to make music, but I always focus on creativity. I hope this helps you think about practicing a bit differently, and helps you take an otherwise boring concept and make it work for youāespecially if you donāt have a lot of time to play the guitar.
Marc Schonbrun graduated magna cum laude from the Crane School of Music in New York. He is an active educator, writer, and performer in the San Francisco area, and has an eclectic performing background that includes classical concertos, jazz trios, and rock bands. An active lecturer, Schonbrun frequently tours the country explaining music technology to players and teachers. Visit marcschonbrun.com for more info.
Selenium, an alternative to silicon and germanium, helps make an overdrive of great nuance and delectable boost and low-gain overdrive tones.
Clever application of alternative materials that results in a simple, make-everything-sound-better boost and low-gain overdrive.
Might not have enough overdrive for some tastes (although thatās kind of the idea).
$240 street
Cusack Project 34 Selenium Rectifier Pre/Drive Pedal
cusackmusic.com
The term āselenium rectifierā might be Greek to most guitarists, but if it rings a bell with any vintage-amp enthusiasts thatās likely because you pulled one of these green, sugar-cube-sized components out of your ampās tube-biasing network to replace it with a silicon diode.
Thatās a long-winded way of saying that, just like silicon or germanium diodesāaka ārectifiersāāthe lesser-seen selenium can also be used for gain stages in a preamp or drive pedal. Enter the new Project 34 Selenium Rectifier Pre/Drive from Michigan-based boutique maker Cusack, named after the elementās atomic number, of course.
An Ounce of Pre-Vention
As quirky as the Project 34 might seem, itās not the first time that company founder Jon Cusack indulged his long-standing interest in the element. In 2021, he tested the waters with a small 20-unit run of the Screamer Fuzz Selenium pedal and has now tamed the stuff further to tap levels of gain running from pre-boost to light overdrive. Having used up his supply of selenium rectifiers on the fuzz run, however, Cusack had to search far and wide to find more before the Project 34 could launch.
āToday they are usually relegated to just a few larger industrial and military applications,ā Cusack reports, ābut after over a year of searching we finally located what we needed to make another pedal. While they are a very expensive component, they certainly do have a sound of their own.ā
The control interface comprises gain, level, and a traditional bright-to-bassy tone knob, the range of which is increased exponentially by the 3-position contour switch: Up summons medium bass response, middle is flat response with no bass boost, and down is maximum bass boost. The soft-touch, non-latching footswitch taps a true-bypass on/off state, and power requires a standard center-negative 9V supply rated at for least 5 mA of current draw, but you can run the Project 34 on up to 18V DC.
Going Nuclear
Tested with a Telecaster and an ES-355 into a tweed Deluxe-style 1x12 combo and a 65 Amps London head and 2x12 cab, the Project 34 is a very natural-sounding low-gain overdrive with a dynamic response and just enough compression that it doesnāt flatten the touchy-feely pick attack. The key adjectives here are juicy, sweet, rich, and full. Itās never harsh or grating.
āThe gain knob is pretty subtle from 10 oāclock up, which actually helps keep the Project 34 in character.ā
Thereās plenty of output available via the level control, but the gain knob is pretty subtle from 10 oāclock up, which actually helps keep the Project 34 in character. Settings below there remain relatively cleanāamp-setting dependent, of courseāand from that point on up the overdrive ramps up very gradually, which, in amp-like fashion, is heard as a slight increase in saturation and compression. The pedal was especially fantastic with the Telecaster and the tweed-style combo, but also interacted really well with humbuckers into EL84s, which certainly canāt be said for all overdrives.
The Verdict
Although I almost hate to use the term, the Project 34 is a very organic gain stage that just makes everything sound better, and does so with a selenium-driven voice thatās an interesting twist on the standard preamp/drive. For all the variations on boost and low/medium-gain overdrive out there itās still a very welcome addition to the market, and definitely worth checking outāparticularly if youāre looking for subtler shades of overdrive.
Some of us love drum machines and synths, and others donāt, but we all love Billy.
Billy Gibbons is an undisputable guitar force whose feel, tone, and all-around vibe make him the highest level of hero. But thatās not to say he hasnāt made some odd choices in his career, like when ZZ Top re-recorded parts of their classic albums for CD release. And fans will argue which era of the bandās career is best. Some of us love drum machines and synths and others donāt, but we all love Billy.
This episode is sponsored by Magnatone
An '80s-era cult favorite is back.
Originally released in the 1980s, the Victory has long been a cult favorite among guitarists for its distinctive double cutaway design and excellent upper-fret access. These new models feature flexible electronics, enhanced body contours, improved weight and balance, and an Explorer headstock shape.
A Cult Classic Made Modern
The new Victory features refined body contours, improved weight and balance, and an updated headstock shape based on the popular Gibson Explorer.
Effortless Playing
With a fast-playing SlimTaper neck profile and ebony fretboard with a compound radius, the Victory delivers low action without fret buzz everywhere on the fretboard.
Flexible Electronics
The two 80s Tribute humbucker pickups are wired to push/pull master volume and tone controls for coil splitting and inner/outer coil selection when the coils are split.
For more information, please visit gibson.com.
Gibson Victory Figured Top Electric Guitar - Iguana Burst
Victory Figured Top Iguana BurstThe SDE-3 fuses the vintage digital character of the legendary Roland SDE-3000 rackmount delay into a pedalboard-friendly stompbox with a host of modern features.
Released in 1983, the Roland SDE-3000 rackmount delay was a staple for pro players of the era and remains revered for its rich analog/digital hybrid sound and distinctive modulation. BOSS reimagined this retro classic in 2023 with the acclaimed SDE-3000D and SDE-3000EVH, two wide-format pedals with stereo sound, advanced features, and expanded connectivity. The SDE-3 brings the authentic SDE-3000 vibe to a streamlined BOSS compact, enhanced with innovative creative tools for every musical style. The SDE-3 delivers evocative delay sounds that drip with warmth and musicality. The efficient panel provides the primary controls of its vintage benchmarkāincluding delay time, feedback, and independent rate and depth knobs for the modulationāplus additional knobs for expanded sonic potential.
A wide range of tones are available, from basic mono delays and ā80s-style mod/delay combos to moody textures for ambient, chill, and lo-fi music. Along with reproducing the SDE-3000's original mono sound, the SDE-3 includes a powerful Offset knob to create interesting tones with two simultaneous delays. With one simple control, the user can instantly add a second delay to the primary delay. This provides a wealth of mono and stereo colors not available with other delay pedals, including unique doubled sounds and timed dual delays with tap tempo control. The versatile SDE-3 provides output configurations to suit any stage or studio scenario.
Two stereo modes include discrete left/right delays and a panning option for ultra-wide sounds that move across the stereo field. Dry and effect-only signals can be sent to two amps for wet/dry setups, and the direct sound can be muted for studio mixing and parallel effect rigs. The SDE-3 offers numerous control options to enhance live and studio performances. Tap tempo mode is available with a press and hold of the pedal switch, while the TRS MIDI input can be used to sync the delay time with clock signals from DAWs, pedals, and drum machines. Optional external footswitches provide on-demand access to tap tempo and a hold function for on-the-fly looping. Alternately, an expression pedal can be used to control the Level, Feedback, and Time knobs for delay mix adjustment, wild pitch effects, and dramatic self-oscillation.
The new BOSS SDE-3 Dual Delay Pedal will be available for purchase at authorized U.S. BOSS retailers in October for $219.99. To learn more, visit www.boss.info.