The moe. frontline from left: Chuck Garvey (guitar), Rob Derhak (bass), Al Schnier (guitar), and Nate Wilson (keyboards). In the mist behind them is Jim Loughlin (percussion) and Vinnie Amico (drums).
The two guitarists are known for their sympathetic 6-string interplay. They remain as tight as ever, despite setbacks, as they deliver the buoyant, vibrant Circle of Giants, the long-running jam bandās 14th studio record.
Thirty-five years ago, a group of University of Buffalo students gathered in a basement, drank a lot of beer, and played some tunes. They had no goal other than to have fun and party. But it wasnāt long before they headed into a studio housed in an apartment above local guitar shop Top Shelf Music to record the debut moe. album, Fatboy. Slowly, the band built a devoted fan base, crisscrossing the country in a van. As they persevered, the band and their audience grew up together, and now itās the fansā children who are discovering the group.
The story of moe. is one of friendship, survival, resilience, and joy. Now poised to release their latest, Circle of Giantsāchock full of rock ānā roll grooves both lilting and bone-shaking, and anthemic chord progressionsāthe group is as strong as ever. Chuck Garvey and Al Schnierās vibrant, bright guitars chime, crush, strum, and wail, and thereās a buoyant spirit and evocative lyrics. The lead single, āUps and Downs,ā is a song bassist Rob Derhak wrote after a casual conversation with a mailman about the peaks and valleys of a long marriage. One of the albumās most moving tunes, the lyrics go:
She looks at him
He coughs into his overcoat
It smells like gin
From a different moment
Sail along, just another wounded soldier
Now carry on, carry on but older
The last bittersweet couplet might well apply to the band. They faced extraordinary challenges over the past six years that all but stopped them in their tracks.
Thirty-five years after forming at University of Buffalo, on Circle of Giants, moe. maintain their close-knit family vibe.
The first blow was Derhakās battle with oropharyngeal cancer in 2017. With the group rallying around him and fundraising initiated by fans, he went through harrowing treatment, beat the odds, and the cancer went into remission.
Not long thereafter, Garvey had a stroke. He lost partial movement in his left side as well as the ability to speak. āMy syllables didnāt know how to find each other,ā he recalls. The guitarist had to relearn movement and speech. The band gathered, made music, and helped him heal. All marveled that, even with diminished facility, he still sounded like Chuckwhen he picked up his instrument.āI grew up listening to the Grateful Dead. They were kind of a model, but there were so many other things that I loved as well. Punk, prog, bluegrassā¦. There was never any question that we could put all of this into the band.ā āAl Schnier
There were also personal losses, and then the pandemic came. Suddenly everyone was writing music in isolation, deprived of the companionship they had come to know so well. After regrouping post-pandemic, there was a tragedy at a New Yearās Eve concert in 2023, where several audience members were struck and killed by a vehicle outside the concert hall. Devastated, moe. responded by saying, āWe believe in the power of music to heal and unite.ā
Al Schnier's Gear
Al Schnier jams out on a Paul Languedoc G4.
Photo by Paul Citone
Guitars
Amps
- Two 1973 Mesa/Boogie Mark I amps loaded with Celestion Cream speakers
Effects
- Zvex Wah Probe
- Analog Man Envelope Filter
- Zvex Fuzz Factory
- Analog Man CompROSSor
- ARC Effects Klone
- Providence Chrono Delay
- Analog Man Bi-Chorus
- Kaden Effects FlutterTone tremolo
- Voodoo Labs Pedal Power 2 Plus
Strings and Picks
- DāAddario XL140 (.010ā.052)
- Dunlop Primetone Semi Round 1.5mm
I asked Schnier how it felt to be making music with his partners after all theyāve been through. āThe band brings me a sense of place,ā he says, āa sense of identity and affirmation. The bonds between us are so deep. When weāre on the road, and we have a day off, we often all end up back in the bus around 8 oāclock just hanging out together. I donāt know if itās that weāre creatures of comfort or that we just like each otherās company. It truly is a family.ā
āThe bonds between us are so deep.ā āAl Schnier
The classic two-guitar frontline has defined the bandās sound from the beginning. Currently, Garvey plays a 1973 Telecaster Thinline that he outfitted with Lollar Wide Range humbuckers. His amp of choice is a Tony Bruno Underground 30. Schnierās number one is a Custom Shop korina Gibson SG, which he plugs into two of the first Mesa/Boogies ever made (numbers 73 and 75).
The bandās guitar parts stem from the interplay between both players. Garvey and Schnier craft their lines by jamming, one riffing off the otherāthe sense of brotherhood extending to their composing habits. Someone will bring in a sketch and present it at rehearsal. The other members will help to shape the final product. No matter how finished a song might feel coming in, someone will always have an idea to make it better.
Chuck Garvey's Gear
Chuck Garveyās 1973 Tele Thinline is loaded with Lollar Wide Range pickups.
Photo by Paul Citone
Guitars
- Jerry Jones 6-string Doublecut Dual Lipstick
- 1973 Fender Telecaster Thinline with Lollar Regal Wide Range pickups
- 1994 Fender Custom Shop Stratocaster with Seymour Duncan single-coils
- 1978 Ibanez PF200
Amps
- Tony Bruno Underground 30 head with 3x10" cab
- Magnatone M10
- Tony Bruno Tweedy Pie 18
Effects
- Analog Man Sun Face āBARTā
- Analog Man Buffer
- Analog Man Bi-CompROSSor
- Analog Man King Of Tone
- Foxrox Octron
- Benson Germanium Boost
- Benson Germanium Preamp
- Klon Centaur
- Italian-made Thomas Organ Company Cry Baby
- Paul Cochrane Timmy V1
- Chase Bliss Warped Vinyl MkII
- Source Audio Nemesis Delay
- TC Electronic Tuner
- Fulltone DejaāVibe 2
- Lee Jackson Mr. Springgy
- Chelli Amplification Spring Reverb and Harmonic Tremolo
- Vemuram Shanks ODS-1
- Lehle 1at3 Switcher
- Voodoo Labs Pedal Power
- True Tone 1 Spot Pro CS11
Strings and Picks
- Dunlop Primetone Semi Round Smooth Pick 1.4 mm
- Wegen Triangular TF140 White 1.4 mm
- DāAddario NYXL (.010ā.046)
The sound of moe. is often described as āgenre defying.ā I ask what this rather generic phrase means to them. āI grew up listening to the Grateful Dead,ā Schnier says. āThey were kind of a model, but there were so many other things that I loved as well. Punk, prog, bluegrassā¦. There was never any question that we could put all of this into the band."
āYou never know when youāre going through a crisis whether itās going to turn out okay.ā āChuck Garvey
Garvey chimes in and talks about his admiration for Frank Zappa. āWhen we started out at Wetlands in New York City around 1990, it was a very open environment. One day they would program ska, the next some African band, the next a punk band. We were into it all.ā
Over the many years, moe. has had many āupsā: innumerable headline tours, international festivals from Bonnaroo to Japanās famed Fuji Rock, and sold-out shows alongside such like-minded acts as the Allman Brothers Band, Robert Plant, members of the Grateful Dead, the Who, and Govāt Mule. Next, 2025 brings a long tour. In some ways theyāre making up for lost time.
As for the ādownsā? Says Garvey: āYou never know when youāre going through a crisis whether itās going to turn out okay. I think I can speak for everyone when I say that our whole family coming together has been helpful for everyone. Itās part of that smaller communityābut also that huge community of fans who are right there with us when we go through these things.ā
Schnier, with a noticeable degree of emotion in his voice, adds, āItās all made us closer, stronger. Itās all because we have each other. I couldnāt do it without these guys. Iām so grateful for that.ā
YouTube It
Hear how guitarists Schnier and Garvey intertwine their parts and their sounds, creating a distinct guitar vocabulary as moe. tackles the lead single from Circle of Giantslast August in Denver.
Carlos Delgado [CC BY-SA 3.0], from Wikimedia Commons
Progressive metalās most influential guitarist combines immaculate picking technique with aggressive tones to create the most technically demanding licks around.
Chops: Advanced
Theory: Advanced
Lesson Overview:
⢠Gain a deeper understanding of complex, shifting time signatures.
⢠Learn fast-paced, alternate-picked riffs.
⢠Create phrases that use legato, sweeping, tapping, and alternate picking. Click here to download a printable PDF of this lesson's notation.
Formed in 1985 at Boston's Berklee College of Music by drummer Mike Portnoy, bassist John Myung, and guitarist John Petrucci, Dream Theater continues to be one of the titans of progressive rock and metal. While the group would consist of this basic trio at the core until Portnoy left in 2008, over the years they've had a handful of keyboard players and several vocalists. (Current keyboardist Jordan Rudess has been in the band since 1999, and singer James LaBrie has been in the fold since the band's second album, released in 1991.)
There's no disputing that Dream Theater is the quintessential prog band for fans of proficient instrumental skills and metal. For over 30 years, Petrucci's trademark style has influenced generations of players through the group's 13 full-length studio albums. The band's sound has evolved a lot over the years, from the softer rock albums like Falling into Infinity, to the classic prog-rock of Images and Words, grand concept albums like Octavarium, and heavy metal shred-fests like Train of Thought. Each one is underpinned by Petrucci's astonishing technique. He's developed into an absolute master of picking, legato phrases, sweeping, tapping, and more.
In regard to his tone, any nice humbucker-equipped guitar through a modern high-gain amp will do the trick. However, if you'd like to be a little more authentic, Petrucci has signature guitars, amps, and pedals from Ernie Ball Music Man, Mesa/Boogie, and TC Electronic, respectively.
Because the examples in this lesson are going to get pretty hard, I thought it would make sense to start with a simple-ish riff that sticks to 4/4. Petrucci likes to flesh out his voicings beyond the basic power chords heard in most metal, and with his thick distortion, certain intervals create a lot of dissonance.
In Ex. 1, beginning around the E5 chord, there's a rich cluster added on the high strings that contains both E and F#. These notes are a whole-step apart and create a pleasing tension. The final measure features a rich Csus2 chord, as the 2 works a lot better with distortion than the 3. This allows you to let the chord ring out as you arpeggiate it.
Click here for Ex. 1
Ex. 2moves between 5/4 and 9/8 time. If you're new to time signature changes, I covered them in detail in my Obsessive Progressive lesson āGet a Grip on Odd-Time Signatures."
In my mind, I'm counting: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 + | 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 5 |
This yields a measure with five full beats, and then a bar where the fifth beat has been cut in half. It's possible to count to nine, but since the number seven contains two syllables, it can be easier to count both measures as āfive" and throw out the extra count. If you're going to count to nine, you want to count one, two, three, four, five, six, sev, eight, nine.
Click here for Ex. 2
Ex. 3is conceptually similar to the previous idea. There's a measure of 4/4, which could be thought of as a full measure, and then a measure that's just short of being full. This creates a jarring sensationālike the music trips.
I've written this as a measure of 4/4, then a measure of 7/8, but you'll often see the same idea written as 15/8.
Click here for Ex. 3
The next example (Ex. 4) changes time signatures every measure and moves between 4/4, 7/8, and 3/4. This is a pretty tricky example, so spend time to really come to grips with the counting before learning the part. Rather than attempting to maintain a strict count when tackling a passage like this, try to internalize itāso you can feelthe line as you play itāespecially as the note choice doesn't conform to any key or scale.
Click here for Ex. 4
Ex. 5is as rhythmically complex as it's likely to get, shifting between four different 16th-note-based time signatures. The secret here is breaking down each bar into smaller groupings and counting those (an idea that's integral to mastery of the Indian Konnakol system). I've grouped the notation with this counting in mind, so it's easier to see.
Measure one consists of a group of three (an eighth-note followed by a 16th-note), which is repeated, before playing a group of four, then a group of three to end. This gives us the following pattern:
1 2 3 | 1 2 3 | 1 2 3 4 | 1 2 3 |
See if you can break down each of the remaining measures with this method.
Click here for Ex. 5
The final three examplesshowcase Petrucci's technical prowess in soloing, beginning with his formidable legato chops. Ex. 6 moves from the 2nd fret up to the 15th rather quickly. In essence, you repeat an eighth-note motif played within the three-note-per-string patterns before shifting up to the next shape (using the first finger) to repeat. To get this one down at speed, you'll need to be confident of your three-note-per-string patterns, which in this case are in the key of G.
Click here for Ex. 6
The next idea (Ex. 7) is a tricky lick combining sweep picking, tapping, and a tough stretch on the fretting hand. Taken from the E Lydian mode (EāF#āG#āA#āBāC#āD#), the idea requires you to stretch between the 12th and 18th frets, with a gap between each finger. This applies to both the sweeping arpeggios and the legato moves on the top string.
Another interesting part of this lick is the āglitch" in the sweep, where you repeat the note as you change direction. At speed, these create a cool sound. (Note: They're also a big part of Tosin Abasi's style.) It also makes the lick a little easier, as you never have to skip over a string.
The final bit of advice here is to sweep with the pick over the fretboard as you're going to need to come in and tap at the 19th and 21st frets. Keeping your picking hand hovering over the pickups will make this extremely tricky.
Click here for Ex. 7
The final example (Ex. 8) takes cues from Petrucci's unison and harmony runs with keyboardist Jordan Rudess. These are common in Dream Theater's music with āIn the Presence of Enemies Pt. 1," āThis Dying Soul," and āIn the Name of God" being great examples.
There's no hiding from the fact that this example requires some astonishingly accurate alternate-picking skills. Petrucci's picking is known for being near perfect. Combine that with the tight harmony with Rudess, and you can see how any picking fluctuations will completely ruin the overall effect. In this example, I added a keyboard a third away from the guitar line. Naturally, you'll want to take this lick extremely slowly and build up speed over time.
Click here for Ex. 8
The mastermind behind independent Canadian prog-metal band Intervals talks tone on the road, the importance of good merch, and how to thrive as an unsigned act.
Intervals bandleader Aaron Marshall joins Rhett and Zach for this installment of Dipped In Tone, which is essentially a crash-course in touring, merch design, road-ready rig planning, and keeping your head above water as an unsigned act.
The trio start off with a deep dive into Intervalsā focus on high-quality merch, and Marshall outlines his design and marketing philosophies. Increasingly, these elements are the lifeblood of any band that wants to make a living in music: āA touring band is just a traveling T-shirt shop that gets to play music for 40 minutes,ā Marshall quips.
Marshall expands on his DIY expertiseāIntervals has self-released all four of their full-length records, and still managed to thrive and build a name for themselves. Obviously, that requires a lot of hard work before outsourcing things like management and booking. āYou have to take it to your witās end,ā says Marshall.
Marshall explains how Intervals has managed to maintain a top-level live production without label backing, and why, after literally tucking his tube amps in to a tour van bunk bed, he wonāt take them on the road anymore. (āGlass is crazy to be touring with,ā he says.) Part of the bandās low-frills magic is a āgo along to get alongā attitude as an opening act, which includes foregoing specific pieces of gear to make their livesāand the lives of everyone involved in a tour productionāmore easy.
While Intervals leans toward the gnarlier side of the rock spectrum, Marshall connects his playing back to the classics, and shares why he thinks itās important to keep a healthy, back-to-basics musical diet: āPlaying the blues and learning how to play rock is like eating broccoli at every meal.ā
Stay tuned til the end to get the details on Intervalsā upcoming 2024 release.