Despite doomy appearances, Sunn O)))’s signature distortion, octave, and boost is a super-versatile source of dynamite power.
Articulate distortion. Octave effect doesn’t destroy chord detail. Rich variations on classic RAT tone templates.
Big footprint.
$299
EarthQuaker Devices Life Pedal V3
earthquakerdevices.com
Sunn O))) are a magnificent thing to behold live. The band’s drop tunings and henge of Sunn Model T amps generate sound waves that you feel as much as you hear. Sunn O)))’s heaviness can even have physiological effects. I’m pretty sure that I dozed off, momentarily, and quite involuntarily, leaning on the stage at a Sunn O))) show—bludgeoned to slumber by some sub-frequency lullaby they wove into a drone.
When experiencing the sound of Sunn O))), it seems funny to imagine anything so pitifully small as a stompbox having much influence on its almost planetary mass. But for much of their career, the humble Pro Co RAT was a foundational part of their recipe for hugeness. It also informs the basic architecture of the Sunn O))) Life Pedal V3 reviewed here. To the uninitiated, the Life Pedal V3 probably looks like a one-dimensional tool for generating heaviness. In fact, it’s a distortion unit that’s versatile beyond its most obvious applications.
Crack the Earth
The distortion or “amplitude” side of the pedal—which approximates the sound of the early RATs used by Stephen O’Malley and Greg Anderson—is a really nice take on the type. First, it’s loud, with bucketloads of headroom. Though there’s more gain in the Life Pedal V3 than in my circa-1990 RAT, it also feels a lot less compressed, all without compromising the essential RAT-tiness of its voice. The Life Pedal’s distortion is also smoother, and I hear more range in the filter control, which is such a key to a RAT’s versatility. Like a lot of RAT-type pedals, the Life Pedal lacks the searing top-end that distinguishes a lot of ’60s fuzzes or distortions along the lines of the MXR Distortion + family. But there is great balance across the EQ spectrum. It’s particularly well suited to communicating detail in chords. Arpeggios snap with a lively edge. And chugging punk and Thin Lizzy rhythm bits sound awake and punchy. It’s also well suited for the more clangorous tones you associate with ’90s indie-spectrum RAT users. And it’s a great way to generate heaviness in a track without being overbearing or clogging up a mix.
It’s articulate, relatively touch sensitive, and loves a Telecaster bridge pickup as much as a woolly neck PAF.
Clip and Rip
The Life Pedal V3 features three clipping modes: symmetrical, asymmetrical, and no diode. Each affects the voice of the amplitude section profoundly, and each opens up very different tone horizons. The no-diode mode is incredibly loud, and extra insanely, incredibly loud if you add the boost. It can be devastating at high gain levels. But the no diode mode is also the key to unlocking the sweetest and most dynamic low-gain tones. The amplitude circuit shines in the no-diode setting, and snaps and barks in a very naked and amp-like way. It’s articulate, relatively touch sensitive, and loves a Telecaster bridge pickup as much as a woolly neck PAF. It’s an awesome setup for jangling rhythm, but better still for old-school, unadorned leads that cut to the bone. The asymmetrical diode setting is still loud, but adds grind and compression at the expense of some output and touch dynamism. The symmetrical mode is the most compressed and the quietest of the three, but it is easy to boost with the magnitude circuit, in the unlikely event that greater output levels on the amplitude side are inadequate.
The octave function, which is partly derived from the octave section in a Shin-Ei FY6 Super Fuzz circuit, adds high-octave content. It was a feature on earlier iterations of the Life Pedal. But on the V3 it has its own dedicated soft-relay footswitch. Better still, there is now an expression pedal jack that enables you to blend octave in and out of the signal in all kinds of tasteful and/or demented ways. The circuit was tweaked a bit to the let bass content from the amplitude section breathe more readily, and the combined amplitude and octave settings are very balanced as a consequence. Chords are articulate and clear with the octave in the mix, even at very advanced settings. Typically, octave pedals splinter chords into a glitchy mess. And while the Life Pedal’s octave isn’t the boldest sounding in the world, the fact that you can preserve so much chord detail while retaining the menacing, chaotic presence of the octave extends the practical functionality of the Life pedal considerably. It’s easy to understand how this blend would be an asset to Sunn O))), depending, as they do, on sustained chords and waves of shifting overtones. But the possibilities for spicing up chord riffs, doubling leads, or creating a tight, punchy, and complex tone picture via an A/B amp rig are pretty thrilling.
The Verdict
Don’t let the black magick graphics fool you. EarthQuaker’s Life Pedal V3 transcends doom. This is a flexible distortion that spans creamy, detailed rhythm textures, super-hot lead tones, and glitchy, fractured shards of octave fuzz. It’s fantastically loud, and if you have a high-headroom amp it will shake walls, windows, and foundations and remain surprisingly articulate. But it can also transform low- to mid-power amps in a Jekyll and Hyde fashion without driving them to collapse in a compressed mass of tone glop. The power of the Life Pedal should not be underestimated—nor should its versatility. This is a pedal of many, many potent personalities and voices.
EarthQuaker Devices Sunn O))) Life Pedal V3 Demo | First Look
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Do you overuse vibrato? Could you survive without it?
Vibrato is a powerful tool, but it should be used intentionally. Different players have different styles—B.B. King’s shake, Clapton’s subtle touch—but the key is control. Tom Butwin suggests a few exercises to build awareness, tone, and touch.
The goal? Find a balance—don’t overdo it, but don’t avoid it completely. Try it out and see how it changes your playing!
The author dials in one of his 20-watt Sonzera amps, with an extension cabinet.
Knowing how guitar amplifiers were developed and have evolved is important to understanding why they sound the way they do when you’re plugged in.
Let’s talk about guitar amp history. I think it’s important for guitar players to have a general overview of amplifiers, so the sound makes more sense when they plug in. As far as I can figure out, guitar amps originally came from radios—although I’ve never had the opportunity to interview the inventors of the original amps. Early tube amps looked like radio boxes, and once there was an AM signal, it needed to be amplified through a speaker so you could hear it. I’m reasonably certain that other people know more about this than I do.
For me, the story of guitar amps picks up with early Fenders and Marshalls. If you look at the schematics, amplifier input, and tone control layout of an early tweed Fender Bassman, it’s clear that’s where the original Marshall JTM45 amps came from. Also, I’ve heard secondhand that the early Marshall cabinets were 8x12s, and the roadies requested that Marshall cut them in half so they became 4x12s. Similarly, 8x10 SVT cabinets were cut in half to make the now-industry-standard 4x10 bass cabinets. Our amp designer Doug Sewell and I understand that, for the early Fender amps we love, the design directed the guitar signal into half a tube, into a tone stack, into another half a tube, and the reverb would join it with another half a tube, and then there would be a phase splitter and output tubes and a transformer. (All 12AX7 tubes are really two tubes in one, so when I say a half-tube, I’m saying we’re using only the first half.) The tone stack and layout of these amps is an industry standard and have a beautiful, clean way of removing low midrange to clear up the sound of the guitar. I believe all but the first Marshalls came from a high-powered tweed Twin preamp (which was a 80-watt combo amp) and a Bassman power amp. The schematic was a little different. It was one half-tube into a full-tube cathode follower, into a more midrange-y tone stack, into the phase splitter and power tubes and output transformer. Both of these circuits have different kinds of sounds. What’s interesting is Marshall kept modifying their amps for less bass, more high midrange and treble, and more gain. In addition, master volume controls started being added by Fender and Marshall around 1976. The goal was to give more gain at less volume. Understanding these circuits has been a lifelong event for Doug and me.
Then, another designer came along by the name of Alexander Dumble. He modified the tone stack in Fender amps so you could get more bass and a different kind of midrange. Then, after the preamp, he put in a distortion circuit in a switchable in and out “loop.” In this arrangement, the distortion was like putting a distortion pedal in a loop after the tone controls. In a Fender amp, most of the distortion comes from the output section, so turning the tone controls changes the sound of the guitar, not the distortion. In a Marshall, the distortion comes before the tone controls, so when you turn the tone controls, the distortion changes. The way these amps compress and add harmonics as you turn up the gain is the game. All of these designs have real merit and are the basis of our modern tube–and then modeling—amplifiers.
Everything in these amps makes a difference. The circuits, the capacitor values and types, the resistor values and types, the power and output transformers, and the power supplies—including all those capacitor values and capacitor manufacturers.
I give you this truncated, general history to let you know that the amp business is just as complicated as the guitar business. I didn’t even mention the speakers or speaker cabinets and the artform behind those. But what’s most important is: When you plug into the amp, do you like it? And how much do you like it? Most guitar players have not played through a real Dumble or even a real blackface Deluxe Reverb or a 1966 Marshall plexi head. In a way, you’re trusting the amp designers to understand all the highly complex variations from this history, and then make a product that you love playing through. It’s daunting, but I love it. There is a complicated, deep, and rich history that has influenced and shaped how amps are made today.
Lenny Kravitz’s lead-guitar maestro shares how his scorching hit solo came together.
Hold onto your hats—Shred With Shifty is back! This time, Chris Shiflett sits down with fellow west coaster Craig Ross, who calls in from Madrid equipped with a lawsuit-era Ibanez 2393. The two buddies kick things off commiserating over an increasingly common tragedy for guitarists: losing precious gear in natural disasters. The takeaway? Don’t leave your gear in storage! Take it on the road!
Ross started out in the Los Angeles band Broken Homes, influenced by Chuck Berry, Buddy Holly, and the Beatles, but his big break came when he auditioned for Lenny Kravitz. Kravitz phoned him up the next day to tell him to be at rehearsal that evening. In 1993, they cut one of their biggest hits ever, “Are You Gonna Go My Way?” Ross explains that it came together from a loose, improvisatory jam in the studio—testament to the magic that can be found off-leash during studio time.
Ross recalls his rig for recording the solo, which consisted of just two items: Kravitz’s goldtop Les Paul and a tiny Gibson combo. (No fuzz or drive pedals, sorry Chris.) As Ross remembers, he was going for a Cream-era Clapton sound with the solo, which jumps between pentatonic and pentatonic major scales.
Tune in to learn how he frets and plays the song’s blistering lead bits, plus learn about what amps Ross is leaning on these days.
If you’re able to help, here are some charities aimed at assisting musicians affected by the fires in L.A:
https://guitarcenterfoundation.org
https://www.cciarts.org/relief.html
https://www.musiciansfoundation.org
https://fireaidla.org
https://www.musicares.org
https://www.sweetrelief.org
Credits
Producer: Jason Shadrick
Executive Producers: Brady Sadler and Jake Brennan for Double Elvis
Engineering Support by Matt Tahaney and Matt Beaudion
Video Editor: Addison Sauvan
Graphic Design: Megan Pralle
Special thanks to Chris Peterson, Greg Nacron, and the entire Volume.com crew.
Tobias bass guitars, beloved by bass players for nearly half a century, are back with the all-new Tobias Original Collection.
Built for unrivaled articulation, low-end punch, and exceptional ergonomics, the all-new Tobias Original Collection comprises an array of six four and five-string bass models all offered in both right and left-handed orientations. The Tobias range features Classic, Killer B, and Growler models, and each is equipped with high-quality hardware from Babicz and Gotoh, active electronics from Bartolini, and the iconic Tobias asymmetrical neck design. Crafted from the finest tonewoods, Tobias Original Collection bass guitars are now available worldwide on Gibson.com, at the Gibson Garage locations, and at authorized Gibson dealers.
The bass world has been clamoring for the return of the authentic, high-end Tobias basses, and now, Tobias has returned. Combining the look and tone of the finest exotic tonewoods, such as quilted maple, royal paulownia, purpleheart, sapele, walnut, ebony, and wenge, with the feel of the famous Tobias Asym asymmetrical neck and the eye-catching shapes of the perfectly balanced contoured bodies, Tobias basses are attractive in look and exceptional in playing feel. However, their sonic versatility is what makes them so well suited to the needs of modern bassists. The superior tone from the exotic hardwoods, premium hardware, and active Bartolini® pickups and preamps results in basses with the tonal flexibility that today’s players require. Don’t settle for less than a bass that delivers everything you want and need –the look, the feel, and the sound, Tobias.
“I’m thrilled to release Tobias basses, emphasizing the use of exotic woods, ergonomics, and authenticity to the original Tobias basses,” says Aljon Go, Product Development Manager for Tobias, Epiphone, and Kramer. “This revival is a dream come true, blending modern craftsmanship with the timeless essence of Tobias.”
“It’s amazing to see this icon of the bass world return,” adds Andrew Ladner, Brand Manager for Epiphone and Kramer. “These models are truly a bass player’s bass, and true to the DNA that makes Tobias world-class—the ace up the sleeve of bass players around the globe since 1978. Today’s players can find that unique voice and feel that only Tobias can offer.”
For more information, please visit gibson.com.