Retro style and tone
Download Example 1 Lead Channel Download Example 2 Rhythm Channel, Clean Funky Download Example 3 Rhythm Channel, Tremolo Effect Clips recorded with a 1978 Greco EG-700 Watch a video review of the amp on page 2. |
Mark Bartel of Tone King Amplification (a member of the Premier Builders Guild) knows well the payoff that comes from putting those elements together right. He designs his amps with a very simple philosophy—distill great guitar tones down to their basic elements, and then design an amplifier around them. His amps have already attracted the ears of Mark Knopfler, and his latest creation—the Tone King Galaxy—will likely impress the famous and anonymous alike with its capacity for big, clear 6L6 tones, low-end girth, and snarling sounds when it’s wide open.
To Boldly Go . . .
The turquoise-and-white Galaxy is a showstopper. Stacked on the matching 2x12 cabinet, its Jet Age style looks like a cross between a ’57 Chrysler and a mid-century television—it really looks like it should be making a martini while broadcasting John Glenn’s Mercury mission and kicking out Ventures tunes. The head is fairly light, weighing in at 36 pounds. Even when hauling the head and the 35-pound cabinet together, I was surprised at how light the whole set is—especially given that the cab houses two 12" Tone King 33 speakers (which are made by Eminence) and an optional Tone King Ironman attenuator. (The latter uses a transformer-coupling design rather than a resistor-based build to attenuate volume. According to Tone King’s Bartel, this facilitates the most transparent and clean attenuation possible. Either way, the attenuator enables you to enjoy the Galaxy at home just as easily as at the club or studio.)
Bartel says one of the most critical factors in capturing a great guitar tone is superior speaker cabinet design. He’s built hundreds of test cabinets—examining factors such as wood type and grain direction, as well as different coatings and fastening methods—to achieve the proper voicing for the Galaxy. The cabinet can be elevated with four removable wooden legs (not shown), and doing so only accentuates the amp’s likeness to old tube televisions. It took some elbow grease to loosen and remove the feet, but that’s probably a good sign that there’s no immediate danger of stripping the mount. But while it was a relatively straightforward procedure, a slide-out design would be quicker for gigs.
The build quality of the Galaxy was just as impressive as its knockout looks. I was unable to find any finish or construction flaws. The tips of the screws holding on the cabinet’s rear baffle were visible inside the cab, but I really had to feel around in there to find them. Every knob turned smoothly but also had a pleasing resistance that’s nice for setting precise levels—and keeping them there.
Though it’s a 2-channel amp, the Galaxy is simple as could be. The clean Rhythm channel has Volume, Treble, and Bass knobs, and things are just as easy on the Lead channel, which makes do with Volume, Tone, and Mid-Bite knobs. The latter fine-tunes the midrange growl. A traditional long-spring reverb unit and tremolo lend space and texture to the Galaxy’s tone. And this thing has tons of tone on tap. With 60 watts of power from a quartet of cathode-biased 6L6 power tubes, the Galaxy obviously takes a page out of the vintage Fender book. Keen-eyed amp aficionados will notice an empty tube socket next to the leftmost 6L6. That socket is coupled with a large switch that lets you toggle between an optional 5AR4 tube rectifier (for a looser feel) or an internal circuit that emulates a 5AR4—in case you’re willing to sacrifice some tube authenticity for convenience.
Out-of-This-World Tone
It’s tempting to look at the Galaxy’s retro looks and assume the tones are purely a retro exercise, too. But while it’s rich with tones that typify the late ’50s and early ’60s—from surf-able cleans to biting blues—it’s capable of much, much more. I plugged in a Strat, flipped to the Rhythm channel, and set the attenuator to wide open. With a single Am7 chord, I was treated to some of the cleanest, punchiest, most harmonically rich tone I’ve ever encountered. Memories of a long-lost vintage Bandmaster filled my head as I laid into the strings with varying degrees of pick attack to explore the Galaxy’s impeccable touch sensitivity and satisfying tonal body.
It’s really remarkable just how loud and bass-heavy the Galaxy can get, too. It’s got a lot of low end, even when using the cabinet with the optional legs—which were added to counteract transference of bass frequencies to the floor (a situation that can often spell trouble in a recording session). Even so, I preferred leaving the Bass knob set between 8 and 10 o’clock—I simply couldn’t believe how much low-end power I got without things sounding boomy!
Using a 1978 Greco EG-700 Les Paulstyle 6-string, I was able to make the Galaxy’s Lead channel come alive with a brazen, unbridled tone that was simply flooring. The highs were just as sparkly and harmonically juiced as they were in the Rhythm channel, but with a midrange that snarled like a Rottweiler. There’s a real unique character in the Lead channel’s mid frequencies, and it’s most obvious in the rather bright upper end of its spectrum. It was almost as if there were two midrange frequencies at work—one that had a squishy, chewy character, and another on top that was clear and sharp. And it’s just as apparent in wide-open, AC/DC-esque chords as in lead lines—and with both clean and dirty tones.
Even with the cab’s open back design, palm muting yielded tight, percussive tones, and there was enough gain on tap to enter early-’90s hard-rock territory. To produce that much overdrive, I turned up the Lead channel’s Volume to around 1 o’clock— which was blisteringly loud. That’s where the Ironman attenuator became a big help: It enabled me to lower the volume while also allowing the speakers to breathe and the tone to remain tight and full.
What about reverb and tremolo? The range of the reverb effect is extensive—this thing can get wet—but I preferred keeping the knob just under the 9 o’clock position to retain the note definition I prefer. The tremolo circuit was equally impressive, but I hoped for a slightly slower minimum speed at times.
The Verdict
Tone King’s Galaxy is a tone monster, with deceptively versatile tone lurking within its sparse features and simple control layout. Its touch sensitivity, ample volume, clean Rhythm-channel headroom, and smooth Lead-channel overdrive were a joy to experience. While it’s capable of loud cleans and great tones at lower volumes, the Galaxy loves to be cranked and get dirty. It’s a great choice for blues, rock, and country, but it really hits it out of the park with alt-country tones. In this reviewer’s eyes and ears, it really doesn’t get much better than the Galaxy for vintage Fender and Vox flavors, which really makes the Galaxy ready for just about anything—on this world or any other.
Buy if...
you need killer clean tones reminiscent of blackface Fenders and a lead channel that crunches with the best of ’em.
Skip if...
you prefer more modern tones.
Rating...
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Intermediate
Intermediate
• Learn classic turnarounds.
• Add depth and interest to common progressions.
• Stretch out harmonically with hip substitutions.
Get back to center in musical and ear-catching ways.
A turnaround chord progression has one mission: It allows the music to continue seamlessly back to the beginning of the form while reinforcing the key center in a musically interesting way. Consider the last four measures of a 12-bar blues in F, where the bare-bones harmony would be C7-Bb7-F7-F7 (one chord per measure). With no turn around in the last two measures, you would go back to the top of the form, landing on another F7. That’s a lot of F7, both at the end of the form, and then again in the first four bars of the blues. Without a turnaround, you run the risk of obscuring the form of the song. It would be like writing a novel without using paragraphs or punctuation.
The most common turnaround is the I-VI-ii-V chord progression, which can be applied to the end of the blues and is frequently used when playing jazz standards. Our first four turnarounds are based on this chord progression. Furthermore, by using substitutions and chord quality changes, you get more mileage out of the I-VI-ii-V without changing the basic functionality of the turnaround itself. The second group of four turnarounds features unique progressions that have been borrowed from songs or were created from a theoretical idea.
In each example, I added extensions and alterations to each chord and stayed away from the pure R-3-5-7 voicings. This will give each chord sequence more color and interesting voice leading. Each turnaround has a companion solo line that reflects the sound of the changes. Shell voicings (root, 3rd, 7th) are played underneath so that the line carries the sound of the written chord changes, making it easier to hear the sound of the extensions and alterations. All examples are in the key of C. Let’s hit it.
The first turnaround is the tried and true I-VI-ii-V progression, played as Cmaj7-A7-Dm7-G7. Ex. 1 begins with C6/9, to A7(#5), to Dm9, to G7(#5), and resolves to Cmaj7(#11). By using these extensions and alterations, I get a smoother, mostly chromatic melodic line at the top of the chord progression.
Ex. 2 shows one possible line that you can create. As for scale choices, I used C major pentatonic over C6/9, A whole tone for A7(#5), D Dorian for Dm9, G whole tone for G7(#5), and C Lydian for Cmaj7(#11) to get a more modern sound.
The next turnaround is the iii-VI-ii-V progression, played as Em7-A7-Dm7-G7 where the Em7 is substituted for Cmaj7. The more elaborate version in Ex. 3 shows Em9 to A7(#9)/C#, to Dm6/9, to G9/B, resolving to Cmaj7(add6). A common way to substitute chords is to use the diatonic chord that is a 3rd above the written chord. So, to sub out the I chord (Cmaj7) you would use the iii chord (Em7). By spelling Cmaj7 = C-E-G-B and Em7 = E-G-B-D, you can see that these two chords have three notes in common, and will sound similar over the fundamental bass note, C. The dominant 7ths are in first inversion, but serve the same function while having a more interesting bass line.
The line in Ex. 4 uses E Dorian over Em9, A half-whole diminished over A7(#9)/C#, D Dorian over Dm6/9, G Mixolydian over G9/B, and C major pentatonic over Cmaj7(add6). The chord qualities we deal with most are major 7, dominant 7, and minor 7. A quality change is just that… changing the quality of the written chord to another one. You could take a major 7 and change it to a dominant 7, or even a minor 7. Hence the III-VI-II-V turnaround, where the III and the VI have both been changed to a dominant 7, and the basic changes would be E7-A7-D7-G7.
See Ex. 5, where E7(b9) moves to A7(#11), to D7(#9) to G7(#5) to Cmaj9. My scale choices for the line in Ex. 6 are E half-whole diminished over E7(#9), A Lydian Dominant for A7(#11), D half-whole diminished for D7(#9), G whole tone for G7(#5), and C Ionian for Cmaj9.
Ex. 7 is last example in the I-VI-ii-V category. Here, the VI and V are replaced with their tritone substitutes. Specifically, A7 is replaced with Eb7, and G7 is replaced with Db7, and the basic progression becomes Cmaj7-Eb7-Dm7-Db7. Instead of altering the tritone subs, I used a suspended 4th sound that helped to achieve a diatonic, step-wise melody in the top voice of the chord progression.
The usual scales can be found an Ex. 8, where are use a C major pentatonic over C6/9, Eb Mixolydian over Eb7sus4, D Dorian over Dm11, Db Mixolydian over Db7sus4, and once again, C Lydian over Cmaj7(#11). You might notice that the shapes created by the two Mixolydian modes look eerily similar to minor pentatonic shapes. That is by design, since a Bb minor pentatonic contains the notes of an Eb7sus4 chord. Similarly, you would use an Ab minor pentatonic for Db7sus4.
The next four turnarounds are not based on the I-VI-ii-V chord progression, but have been adapted from other songs or theoretical ideas. Ex. 9 is called the “Backdoor” turnaround, and uses a iv-bVII-I chord progression, played as Fm7-Bb7-Cmaj7. In order to keep the two-bar phrase intact, a full measure of C precedes the actual turnaround. I was able to compose a descending whole-step melodic line in the top voice by using Cmaj13 and Cadd9/E in the first bar, Fm6 and Ab/Bb in the second bar, and then resolving to G/C. The slash chords have a more open sound, and are being used as substitutes for the original changes. They have the same function, and they share notes with their full 7th chord counterparts.
Creating the line in Ex. 10 is no more complicated than the other examples since the function of the chords determines which mode or scale to use. The first measure employs the C Ionian mode over the two Cmaj chord sounds. F Dorian is used over Fm6 in bar two. Since Ab/Bb is a substitute for Bb7, I used Bb Mixolydian. In the last measure, C Ionian is used over the top of G/C.
The progression in Ex. 11 is the called the “Lady Bird” turnaround because it is lifted verbatim from the Tadd Dameron song of the same name. It is a I-bIII-bVI-bII chord progression usually played as Cmaj7-Eb7-Abmaj7-Db7. Depending on the recording or the book that you check out, there are slight variations in the last chord but Db7 seems to be the most used. Dressing up this progression, I started with a different G/C voicing, to Eb9(#11), to Eb/Ab (subbing for Abmaj7), to Db9(#11), resolving to C(add#11). In this example, the slash chords are functioning as major seventh chords.
As a result, my scale choices for the line in Ex. 12 are C Ionian over G/C, Eb Lydian Dominant over Eb9(#11), Ab Ionian over Eb/Ab, Db Lydian Dominant over Db9(#11), and C Lydian over C(add#11).
The progression in Ex. 13 is called an “equal interval” turnaround, where the interval between the chords is the same in each measure. Here, the interval is a descending major 3rd that creates a I-bVI-IV-bII sequence, played as Cmaj7-Abmaj7-Fmaj7-Dbmaj7, and will resolve a half-step down to Cmaj7 at the top of the form. Since the interval structure and chord type is the same in both measures, it’s easy to plane sets of voicings up or down the neck. I chose to plane up the neck by using G/C to Abmaj13, then C/F to Dbmaj13, resolving on Cmaj7/E.
The line in Ex. 14 was composed by using the notes of the triad for the slash chord and the Lydian mode for the maj13 chords. For G/C, the notes of the G triad (G-B-D) were used to get an angular line that moves to Ab Lydian over Abmaj13. In the next measure, C/F is represented by the notes of the C triad (C-E-G) along with the root note, F. Db Lydian was used over Dbmaj13, finally resolving to C Ionian over Cmaj7/E. Since this chord progression is not considered “functional” and all the chord sounds are essentially the same, you could use Lydian over each chord as a way to tie the sound of the line together. So, use C Lydian, Ab Lydian, F Lydian, Db Lydian, resolving back to C Lydian.
The last example is the “Radiohead” turnaround since it is based off the chord progression from their song “Creep.” This would be a I-III-IV-iv progression, and played Cmaj7-E7-Fmaj7-Fm7. Dressing this one up, I use a couple of voicings that had an hourglass shape, where close intervals were in the middle of the stack.
In Ex. 15 C6/9 moves to E7(#5), then to Fmaj13, to Fm6 and resolving to G/C. Another potential name for the Fmaj13 would be Fmaj7(add6) since the note D is within the first octave. This chord would function the same way, regardless of which name you used.
Soloing over this progression in Ex. 16, I used the C major pentatonic over C6/9, E whole tone over E7(#5), F Lydian over Fmaj13, and F Dorian over Fm6. Again, for G/C, the notes of the G triad were used with the note E, the 3rd of a Cmaj7 chord.
The main thing to remember about the I-VI-ii-V turnaround is that it is very adaptable. If you learn how to use extensions and alterations, chord substitutions, and quality changes, you can create some fairly unique chord progressions. It may seem like there are many different turnarounds, but they’re really just an adaptation of the basic I-VI-ii-V progression.
Regarding other types of turnarounds, see if you can steal a short chord progression from a pop tune and make it work. Or, experiment with other types of intervals that would move the chord changes further apart, or even closer together. Could you create a turnaround that uses all minor seventh chords? There are plenty of crazy ideas out there to work with, and if it sounds good to you, use it!
Fuchs Audio introduces the ODH Hybrid amp, featuring a True High Voltage all-tube preamp and Ice Power module for high-powered tones in a compact size. With D-Style overdrive, Spin reverb, and versatile controls, the ODH offers exceptional tone shaping and flexibility at an affordable price point.
Fuchs Audio has introduced their latest amp the ODH © Hybrid. Assembled in USA.
Featuring an ODS-style all-tube preamp, operating at True High Voltage into a fan-cooled Ice power module, the ODH brings high-powered clean and overdrive tones to an extremely compact size and a truly affordable price point.
Like the Fuchs ODS amps, the ODH clean preamp features 3-position brite switch, amid-boost switch, an EQ switch, high, mid and low controls. The clean preamp drives theoverdrive section in D-Style fashion. The OD channel has an input gain and outputmaster with an overdrive tone control. This ensures perfect tuning of both the clean andoverdrive channels. A unique tube limiter circuit controls the Ice Power module input.Any signal clipping is (intentionally) non-linear so it responds just like a real tube amp.
The ODH includes a two-way footswitch for channels and gain boost. A 30-second mute timer ensures the tubes are warmed up before the power amp goes live. The ODH features our lush and warm Spin reverb. A subsonic filter eliminates out-of-band low frequencies which would normally waste amplifier power, which assures tons of clean headroom. The amp also features Accent and Depth controls, allowing contouring of the high and low response of the power amp section, to match speakers, cabinets andenvironments. The ODH features a front panel fully buffered series effects loop and aline out jack, allowing for home recording or feeding a slave amp. A three-position muteswitch mutes the amp, the line out or mute neither.
Built on the same solid steel chassis platform as the Fuchs FB series bass amps, the amps feature a steel chassis and aluminum front and rear panels, Alpha potentiometers, ceramic tube sockets, high-grade circuit boards and Neutrik jacks. The ICE power amp is 150 watts into 8 ohms and 300 watts into 4 ohms, and nearly 500 watts into 2.65 ohms (4 and8 ohms in parallel) and operates on universal AC voltage, so it’s fully globallycompatible. The chassis is fan-cooled to ensure hours of cool operation under any circumstances. The all-tube preamp uses dual-selected 12AX7 tubes and a 6AL5 limiter tube.
MAP: $ 1,299
For more information, please visit fuchsaudiotechnology.com.
Jackson Guitars announces its first female signature artist model, the Pro Series Signature Diamond Rowe guitar.
“I‘m so excited about this new venture with the Jackson family. This is a historic collaboration - as I am the first female in the history of Jackson with a signature guitar and the first female African American signature Jackson artist. I feel so honored to have now joined such an elite group of players that are a part of this club. Many who have inspired me along this journey to get here. It’s truly humbling.” says Diamond.
Diamond Rowe is the co-founder and lead guitarist for the metal/hard rock band Tetrarch. Since co-founding the band in high school, Tetrarch has become one of the most talked about up-and-coming bands in the world - with several press outlets such as Metal Hammer, Kerrang, Revolver, Guitar World and many others boldly naming Diamond Rowe the world’s next guitar hero. Tetrarch has connected with many fans while performing on some of the world's biggest stages garnering spots alongside several of the heavy music world’s biggest names such as Guns N’ Roses, Slipknot, Lamb of God, Disturbed, Avenged Sevenfold, Sevendust, Rob Zombie, Trivium, and many many others. The Jackson Pro Series Signature Diamond Rowe DR12MG EVTN6 is based on Jackson’s single-cut Monarkh platform and is a premium guitar designed for progressive metal players seeking precision and accuracy.
Crafted in partnership with Diamond, this model boasts a 25.5 “ scale, Monarkh-styled nyatoh body draped with a gorgeous poplar burl top, three-piece nyatoh set-neck with graphite reinforcement, and 12˝ radius bound ebony fingerboard with 24 jumbo frets. The black chrome-covered active EMG® 81/85 humbucking bridge and neck pickups, three-way toggle switch, single volume control, and tone control provide a range of tonal options. The Evertune® bridge ensures excellent tuning stability, while the Dark Rose finish with a new custom 3+3 color-matched Jackson headstock and black hardware looks simply stunning.
To showcase the Pro Plus Signature Diamond Rowe DR12MG EVTN6, Diamond shares her journey as a guitarist, delving into the inspiration behind her unique design specifications and the influential artists who shaped her sound within a captivating demo video. This video prominently features powerful performances of Tetrarch’s latest release, “Live Not Fantasize,” and “I’m Not Right” showcasing the DR12MG EVTN6’s unparalleled tonal versatility and performance capabilities.
MSRP $1699.99
For more information, please visit jacksonguitars.com.