Premier Guitar features affiliate links to help support our content. We may earn a commission on any affiliated purchases.

Beyond Blues: The Soulful Otis Rush

Learn licks in the style of Chicago blues master Otis Rush.

Chops: Intermediate
Theory: Intermediate
Lesson Overview:
ā€¢ Learn licks in the style of Chicago blues master Otis Rush.
ā€¢ Develop cool minor-blues rhythm phrases.
ā€¢ Understand how important it is to bend strings in tune.

Click here to download the sound clips from this lesson.

Otis Rush, ladies and gentlemen. One of the biggest influences on modern blues and rock guitar, and a guy Iā€™ve been trying my darndest to copy ever since I heard him do ā€œFeel So Badā€ at age 13. He was a huge influence on me, and an often-tapped source by other not-quite-asinfluential- as-Kid-Andersen guitarists, such as Eric Clapton and Jimmy Page.

I jest, of course, but you can trace a direct line from Otisā€™ style to Clapton, Page, Peter Green, and Mick Taylor, who then influenced Eddie Van Halen. The line continues on from EVH to any number of unnamed dudes with spiky haircuts decked out in Ed Hardy and posing next to Britney Aquafina or Clay Lambert in todayā€™s ā€œmusic scene.ā€

Meanwhile, Rush is still living the bluesmanā€™s fate by being grossly unrecognized by the masses and looking back on a career of constant bum deals and unfortunate circumstances. If youā€™re any kind of man or woman, and you havenā€™t already, buy all of his CDs right now! This column will still be here when you log out from Amazon.

Many blues fans swear by his earliest recordings on the Cobra label and he also put out great stuff on Chess (and Checker). Rush was featured on a very nice set on Vanguardā€™s Chicago: The Blues Today series, and all that stuff is classic must-have, required listening. But my favorite recordings are the 1968 LP he did for Atlantic, called Mourning in the Morning, and Right Place, Wrong Time, which he cut in 1971 and was released in 1975.

By that point in his career, he had switched from a Strat to an Epiphone Riviera with mini humbuckers, and in my opinion, thatā€™s when he really found his soundā€”at least the sound Iā€™ve been searching for most of my adult (if I may call it that) life. Of course, his Strat tone on the Cobra stuff is classic, and Ike Turner plays a bunch of badass guitar on those records as well, but Iā€™m a Gibson guy at heart and the Epi is basically the same thing and just really does it for me.

The wonderful thing about his tone on the Atlantic album is that not only does his guitar amp sound amazing, you can also hear the acoustic tone of his guitar bleeding through his red-lining vocal mic, which adds just a whole ā€™nother dimension of sonic goodness to the stew. Iā€™ve bought many a guitar and amp searching for Otisā€™ tone, but ultimately, itā€™s in your fingers. The most important and unique aspect of his sound cannot be taught in this lessonā€”Iā€™m talking about his vibrato and his touch. That will take you a lifetime to assimilate, and if youā€™re looking for money and chicks, you might want to think about law school instead.

However, Iā€™m going to show you some of his ā€œsecrets,ā€ and try to avoid the most-often heard licks he pioneered, as youā€™ve heard them already a gazillion times on the records of Eric Clapton, Led Zeppelin, and Pink Floyd.

I donā€™t want to infringe on anyoneā€™s copyrights here, so letā€™s say this example of a turnaround (over the V-IV-I progression) in Fig. 1 is from a song I call ā€œFeel Like Crap,ā€ from an imaginary album I call Sorrow at Sunrise. This one took me about eight years to get it to where Iā€™m pretty cool with how I sound doing it, and I still canā€™t touch the master.

The key to getting the vibrato on the highest note is that itā€™s fairly fast, fairly wide, and somehow kind of relaxed in itā€™s attack, but not relaxed in intensity. Also try to catch the 3rd string very softly, so that the V note rings and wavers along, but it shouldnā€™t be anywhere near as present as the I note. Itā€™s subtle shading.

This next tip pretty much applies to all bends: Get all the way up there! People who bend notes that donā€™t quite make it all the way up (unless youā€™re a master of intentional microtonality like Buddy Guy, Muddy Waters, or Mike Bloomfield) are at great risk of getting punched before too long if Iā€™m in the room and in the mood. Take that to heart! Nothing annoys a person with a musical ear more than some dude making his ā€œblues faceā€ with a bent note thatā€™s just a few cents flat. Hell, if you want to make your note jump out, do like Albert King and actually go a little bit sharp. This sound is especially effective on the 1st string and can make the note jump out favorably. Whatever you do, do it strategically, with conviction, and with a painful memory in the back of your mind! Remember Yodaā€™s words : There is no try. Do or do not.

Fig. 2 is a great way to start a slow blues solo in G. Hit that high G with all youā€™ve got, again with the subtle shading of the 3rd string in there, and wait for the panties to come flying your way, or if youā€™re in front of a blues crowd, the 2XL bowling shirts. The timing of this lick is pretty rubato (non-existent), except the last note should definitely be somewhere close to the downbeat of the I chord.

Yet another turnaround. Letā€™s say Fig. 3 was used as the intro for the imaginary track ā€œGovernment Handout Sad Musicā€ from an album weā€™ll call Not For Pleasure by the artist weā€™ll call Jiffy ā€œSpeedy Digitsā€ Dumplings. This lick borrows heavily from Albert King, as Otis often would, but in true blues genius fashion, he adds some twists of his own, which, once you get this stuff down, you ought to do for your own damn self! Lastly, Otis is the king of minor blues, you might recognize Fig. 4 from a tune Iā€™ll call ā€œThe Total Sum of Your Affection.ā€

Until next time, my friends, may the Force be with you!


Kid Andersen Currently the guitarist for Rick Estrin & the Nightcats, Kid Andersen has recorded and performed with Charlie Musselwhite, Elvin Bishop, and many other blues legends. Originally from Norway, Andersen is now based in San Jose, California, with the immigration status of ā€œAlien of Extraordinary Ability.ā€ For more information, visit rickestrin.com.

Stevie Van Zandt with ā€œNumber One,ā€ the ā€™80s reissue Stratocasterā€”with custom paisley pickguard from luthier Dave Petilloā€”that heā€™s been playing for the last quarter century or so.

Photo by Pamela Springsteen

With the E Street Band, heā€™s served as musical consigliere to Bruce Springsteen for most of his musical life. And although he stands next to the Boss onstage, guitar in hand, heā€™s remained mostly quiet about his work as a playerā€”until now.

Iā€™m stuck in Stevie Van Zandtā€™s elevator, and the New York City Fire Department has been summoned. Itā€™s early March, and I am trapped on the top floor of a six-story office building in Greenwich Village. On the other side of this intransigent door is Van Zandtā€™s recording studio, his guitars, amps, and other instruments, his Wicked Cool Records offices, and his man cave. The latter is filled with so much day-glo baby boomer memorabilia that itā€™s like being dropped into a Milton Glaser-themed fantasy landā€”a bright, candy-colored chandelier swings into the room from the skylight.


Read MoreShow less

Featuring Bluetooth input, XLR inputs, and advanced amplifier platform, the KC12 is designed to offer exceptional sound quality and versatility for a wide range of applications.

Read MoreShow less

This pedal is designed to offer both unique distortion qualities and a tonal palette of sonic possibilities.

Read MoreShow less

Ibanez Blackout series acoustic guitars feature all-black aesthetic, high-quality electronics, and in-demand woods. Models include AEG721 with Fishman S-core pickups, AEWC621 with Ibanez AEQ-SP2 preamp, and TCY621 with Ibanez under-saddle pickup. With prices ranging from $249.99 to $399.99, these guitars offer a unique and stylish option for musicians.

Read MoreShow less