Twisted Sister’s Jay Jay French commissions a who’s-who of guitar and bass manufacturers to create 25 custom “pinkburst” guitars and amps to benefit research into uveitis—a disease responsible for 10 percent of blindness in the US.
Jay Jay French and his daughter, Samantha, cradle the Gibson J-200 and Martin 000-18 flattops he commissioned to raise money to combat the rare eye disease Samantha has suffered from since she was 6 years old.
If you’re a child of the ’80s or hip to Reagan-era hard rock, John French Segall (aka Jay Jay French) needs no introduction. As co-lead guitarist for Twisted Sister, he cranked out fistpumping melodic anthems like “We’re Not Going to Take It” and “I Wanna Rock” that gave voice to the angst and rebellion felt by whole swaths of youth eager to indulge in everything their parents feared and hated. Those anthems brought French and Twisted Sister worldwide album sales of more than 15 million units, in addition to 37 gold and platinum awards from eight countries.
But even if you’ve never been into that particular music scene, you can probably relate to French as a gear nut— he’s famous for his trademark “pinkburst” Les Pauls. If you’re a parent, you’ll probably also identify with what he faces as the devoted father of a 17-year-old girl, especially as you read on and try to imagine what it was like when French and his (then) wife learned that Samantha, then 6, had uveitis—a disease that causes inflammation of the middle layer of the eye and that is the leading cause of blindness among American girls (see “What Is Uveitis?” sidebar on p. 5). Regardless of your musical or gear proclivities, you’ll likely feel pangs of empathy as you contemplate the 11 intervening years of pain, uncertainty, and heartache as French’s family learned to live with the disease.
French didn’t want to just live with it, though. As a restless rocker and a vigilant dad, he wanted to do something to help the cause. So three years ago he began the Pinkburst Project—an effort to amass a collection of one-off custom guitars and amps that could be auctioned to raise both awareness about uveitis and money to fund research for a cure. French commissioned Fender, Paul Reed Smith, Epiphone, Gretsch, Martin, Gibson, Marshall, Vox, Mesa/Boogie, Hartke, Diamond Amplification, Finland’s Ruokangas Guitars, and Orange to design a lineup of 25 exquisite guitars, basses, and amplifiers to that end, while TKL designed one-of-akind cases for the axes, Red Monkey created customized straps, and Harley Hoffman of Kayline Industries supplied the custom vinyl covering for the amps.
We recently spoke to French about his family’s struggle with uveitis, what led him to begin the Pinkburst Project, and what it was like selecting the gorgeous guitars, amps, and accessories that comprise it (we’re displaying selected portions of the project here, but you can view the entire collection at pinkburstproject.org).
The Pinkburst Guitars – Front row (left to right): Fender Custom Shop Stratocaster, Gibson Custom Shop Les Paul, PRS Custom 24. Second row: Ruokangas Duke Custom, Epiphone Jay Jay French Elitist Les Paul, Gibson Custom Shop SG, Gibson Custom Shop ES-335. Third row: Fender Custom Shop Telecaster, Martin 000-18, Gretsch G6120. Fourth row: Epiphone Thunderbird, Fender Custom Shop ’75 Jazz Bass Reissue, Gibson J-200.
Can you take us back to what started all this—Samantha’s uveitis diagnosis?
Samantha was examined at school by a very young doctor who saw something unusual and suggested we see another doctor. I live in New York City, where Dr. Brian Herschorn looked at Samantha and saw it in two seconds. He said, “You’d better sit down.” Uveitis is an autoimmune condition, and a majority of girls with juvenile rheumatoid arthritis [JRA] have uveitis. If you have JRA, you have a 75 percent chance of developing uveitis. If you have uveitis, you have a 20 percent chance of developing JRA. As a parent, you suddenly find yourself learning about something you never heard of.
How horrifying. What happened next?
With uveitis, all roads lead to Dr. Stephen Foster at MERSI, the Massachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institution. We went to Boston and he explained the prognosis. The problem with this disease is that many doctors throw topical steroids at it, but they can cause blindness if they’re overused, because they cause cataracts. Dr. Foster’s research said that systemic chemotherapy drugs are the way to go. Because of the connection to juvenile rheumatoid arthritis, they had to do a lot of tests to ensure that Samantha had nothing else, so it was an entirely long-term thing, with constant observation and multiple doctors— including JRA specialists—to monitor her while she was on medication. The two systemic drugs are cancer drugs—Methotrexate and Remicade. They use drops to lower the inflammation immediately and systemic drugs to hold back inflammation. A certain percentage of girls between 17 and 18 go into remission, because the body’s immune system develops and the body stops it. You take your child to checkups every three, six, and nine weeks, and you pray that the cells did not come back. And then come the drops to pull them back, and how many cells and floaters are in the back of the eye, and with every step backward, your heart sinks.
Methotrexate and remicade are potentially toxic, right?
Yes, absolutely. Methotrexate did not work. Remicade is a wonderful drug with two problems. First, it costs $20,000 a dose—or $19,700 if you have insurance—and is administered intravenously in a cancer ward. Second, it lowers the immune system so much that you get sick all the time. But it holds back the inflammation. Samantha went to New York-Presbyterian Hospital for a threeyear period for the monitoring of possible juvenile rheumatoid arthritis complications that come with uveitis. But she would look around at kids with cancer and say, “They are way worse off than me.” She went through treatment, was clear for six months, and then it came back with a vengeance and she had to start on a new drug called CellCept. It’s an organ-rejection drug that she took for two or three years, and it held the inflammation back. Her vision is 20/20 now with contacts—she’s nearsighted, like her parents—but she has the beginning of cataracts because of the eye drops.
CellCept is self-administered, so the efficacy is debatable, because my daughter had to take three pills twice a day and not eat for two hours before or after taking the medication. There had to be another way. So now she is on HUMIRA, which is injected every two weeks by a doctor, and she has responded well. She’s been on it for four months and her eyes are clear. She will stay on it for two years and then wean off of it and see what happens.
The Pinkburst Amps – Front row (left to right): Orange Rocker 30, Vox AC15C1, Fender TV Twelve,
Fender ’65 Deluxe Reverb. Second row: Marshall JTM-45 Bluesbreaker reissue, Vox AC30C2,
Fender ’65 Twin Reverb reissue, Diamond Amplification Positron head and cab. Third row: Hartke
HA2500 head and 410XL cabs, Marshall JCM800 head and 1960A 4x12 cab, Marshall 1959 Super
Lead reissue head and 1960A cab, Mesa/Boogie Dual Rectifier head and 4x12 cab.
Does she still see Dr. Foster?
Dr. Foster sees her, as does Dr. C. Michael Samson, of New York Eye and Ear Infirmary, who was trained by Dr. Foster. Dr. Herschorn, Dr. Samson, and Dr. Foster are in the loop with Samantha, her mother, and me.
With your touring schedule, were you able to attend her appointments?
You were also lucky to have insurance—they don’t give cancer drugs away as samples.
We are very lucky, because Remicade will bankrupt you. It is the most expensive drug in the world. When you’re a parent whose child has a chronic disease, you have enough battles to fight, and it becomes an even tougher challenge due to the financial strain if you don’t have insurance—which is another reason I want to raise research dollars.
Which leads us to the Pinkburst Project. One day you woke up and thought . . .
I’d had my pinkburst Les Paul signature model for a long time, and at a NAMM show I was introduced to John Cruz from Fender. I told him I had a pink Les Paul and asked what it would take to build a pink Tele with rosewood—a custom guitar. He looked at me as if I were nuts. The guy who happened to be standing next to him was someone I hadn’t seen in 30 years—he was the kid who delivered my first Les Paul to me. It was eerie! I have an Epiphone Les Paul, and I had a Gibson Les Paul painted pink by a local luthier named Steve Carr in 1979. He’s the same guy who made the Axe bass for Gene Simmons. I had this boat-anchor, thousand-pound guitar delivered to me in a parking lot in Long Island, and there I was with the same guy standing next to John Cruz. John said, “Okay, I’ll make the Tele.”
Is this your first fundraiser for MERSI?
I’ve been involved in auctions for the hospital. They do simple auctions where people donate typical things, and I donated guitars. This time, I wanted to do more.
How did you involve other manufacturers?
John was working on the Tele at his bench in California, and people would see it in the factory. I called him about a Strat, and then I talked to Martin and Gibson. By then we were in our second year of guitar models. And then came basses—and they all had to be pinkbursts. I could have bought guitars and had them painted, but the key was having the manufacturers make official guitars. That’s what matters to collectors—that they get that official slip. Once I explained the reason for this, everyone was onboard.
Did you request common features from all the manufacturers?
My wish list included trapezoid fretboard inlays—which we got on all but three of the guitars—rosewood fretboards, and matching colors. But, as Obama says, it involved the art of compromise, to a degree. So I had to compromise. Some of the guitars were made in China and had certain set inlays, fretboards, etc. After three years, I’d say this is quite a success story, with 99 percent of my wish list fulfilled.
Does each piece have a unique serial number or identifying stamp?
Every amp has a brass plaque with the Pinkburst Project logo, and every guitar has a custom-made TKL case with the project logo. Everything was so disparately made that the custom shops put their own numbers on them. All the serial numbers are available on the website.
So you didn’t make any other special requests— for instance, regarding necks, pickups, or frets?
Are there any other ways that you’re planning to raise money year-round and from musicians who would love to own a pinkburst but can’t afford one?
Red Monkey made straps with the logo, and they will probably make extra ones to auction off and help the cause. They are affordable for someone who just wants to do something to help. The possibilities of other things are endless, but we had to focus on the singular reason or it would drive me crazy. I had to keep my eye on the ball or lose my mind. People say, “How much will this make?” It could bring in the minimum bid or it could bring in way more. If they’re all sold, it will probably make enough to send a nice check to the hospital. If enough people read about it and understand the uniqueness, then it can appeal to the vintage guy, the collector, the one-of-a-kind guy, someone who wants a pairing. I tried to get gear that would create a passionate connection to a broad base of people. The guitar and amp companies were very fair, and some didn’t charge me at all. I was surprised at some of the largesse that was shown to me.
With this project, I found something that is more important than my life. Putting myself out there on my daughter’s behalf has been so rewarding. It resonates with people. MERSI needs research dollars. People need help. I can’t thank all the manufacturers who participated enough. It is one thing to sit at your desk and dream of an idea, and quite another to have it realized. In addition to the philanthropic aspect to the Pinkburst Project, as a guitar player and collector, this is a dream come true. Many of these companies’ products have provided years of pleasure and satisfaction to me through the very same guitars, amps, and cases that are featured in this collection. I will remain a collector of many of the models represented in the Pinkburst Project—as well as other fine instruments and amplifiers—for the rest of my life.
The Pinkburst Auction
The Skinner Auction House in Boston will host the Pinkburst Project auction May 1, 2011, to benefit ongoing work at the Massachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institution on behalf of the Ocular Immunology and Uveitis Foundation.
Epiphone Jay Jay French Elitist Les Paul (LEFT) and Thunderbird Bass (CENTER) – “When Jay Jay approached Epiphone about contributing a special guitar for this project, we were more than happy to help,” says Epiphone’s Jim Rosenberg. “Jay Jay and Twisted Sister have been die-hard supporters and users of Epiphone product for almost a decade now—not to mention that the cause is a worthy one. Contributing one of Jay Jay’s signature Les Paul pinkburst guitars was obviously a cornerstone of the concept and a perfect fit. However, when I found out he was gathering an assortment of instruments and had not considered a bass yet, a Thunderbird in pinkburst immediately came to mind.” The Les Paul features a Twisted Sister logo inlay on the headstock, Gibson-manufactured components, a long neck tenon, and a solid maple top. Fender Custom Shop ’75 Jazz Bass Reissue (RIGHT) – “I took a little different approach in the construction of this bass, as I really did not want to steer too far away from the original look of this classic,” says Fender’s John Cruz. “The body was again made of mahogany, but I decided to make the neck with quartersawn maple for better stability, with a 12"-radius Indian rosewood fretboard, trapezoid inlay and Fender logo inlayed into the peg face. I used our medium jumbo fretwire for this because I felt it worked better with the playability of a bass.”
What is Uveitis?
In layman’s terms, uveitis is inflammation of the uvea—the middle section of the eye. The third-leading cause of blindness among girls in the US, uveitis is rare and incurable, but with early detection it can be treated. Because there are no physical symptoms, it goes unnoticed by the patient until their vision is impaired.
Jay Jay French’s daughter, Samantha, now 17, was diagnosed at age 6 during what her father describes as “a very routine, rudimentary eye exam at school.” Further examination was recommended, which led the family to the Massachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institution in Cambridge, where Samantha came under the care of Dr. Stephen Foster. “MERSI specializes in inflammatory diseases, and Dr. Foster is the leading specialist,” says French.
Uveitis is often associated with other medical conditions, including infection, trauma, and autoimmune diseases such as rheumatoid arthritis—and particularly juvenile rheumatoid arthritis. In patients with the disease, the immune system attacks what it mistakenly perceives as foreign bodies, resulting in severe inflammation that must be treated with pain medication, steroids, and, in extreme cases, potentially dangerous drugs. “Behind the uvea lie hundreds of thousands of capillaries, the smallest capillaries in the body,” says French. “If uveitis is not caught quickly, the immune system kills the lens and causes glaucoma and blindness. You can hold it back, and in some cases it goes away for reasons that doctors cannot understand.”
According to French, who has immersed himself in learning about the disease, little is known about uveitis. “It’s not a ‘sexy’ disease with hundreds of millions of dollars in research. Lack of detection adds to our country’s medical costs. As the parent of a child with a chronic disease, I know enough to explain to people what they need to do. I also know enough to tell them that early detection is the key. If treated early, chances are that a person will have normal sight for the rest of their life. Samantha is still in treatment and has preserved her eyesight, but had the cellular damage not been diagnosed, she could have been blind by now.”
For more information on uveitis, visit uveitis.org, uveitis.net, and the Massachusetts Eye Research and Surgery Institution at mersi.us.
Gibson Custom Shop SG (LEFT) – “I worked with Jay Jay on three guitars,” says Gibson’s Steve Christmas, “the Les Paul Standard, the SG Standard Reissue based on a 1962, and a ’63 ES-335 Block Reissue. All three were built in the Gibson Custom Shop by our Pro Shop luthiers. All three have a slim-taper neck and are standard production models with the Pinkburst finish—which has never been duplicated on any other models in the Custom Shop.” Marshall 1959 Super Lead Reissue and 1960A 4x12 (CENTER) – “Marshall has been my company exclusively for 35 years,” says French. “When I told them what I wanted, they said, ‘You’re family. We’ll do whatever it takes.’” Orange Rocker 30 (RIGHT) – The class A, 30-watt Rocker features two EL34-driven channels, a Celestion Vintage 30 speaker, and grill cloth screen-printed by Jeron Moe at Eloquent Creative. “I spoke to Alex Auxier from Orange Amps at NAMM,” says French. “One day he called me and said, ‘What’s the name of that disease again? My best friend’s girlfriend has it. We want to be involved.’”
Fender's John Cruz on Making Pinkburst Project Guitars, Basses, and Amps
Master Builder John Cruz from the Fender Custom Shop in Corona, California, first met Jay Jay French at the Winter 2007 NAMM show. He was in the midst of conversation with co-workers outside the Fender booth when the guitarist approached him.
“Jay Jay walked right up to me and joined in on our conversation,” says Cruz. “He was telling me about this wacky dream he had about having a pinkburst guitar custom built for him. He said he had a huge array of Gibsons but really had not had a great Fender to add to his collection—especially with the left-field specs that he was thinking about. He wanted a Telecaster in a hot pink color with a cherry-red burst around it. He wanted most of the appointments that were on all of his Gibsons to be present, as well. He sent me his Gibson Les Paul to use for reference, which helped a lot in getting the color right. I told him, ‘Your sick dream is my pleasure.’”
TKL Cases – All Pinkburst Project guitars come with a custom TKL case adorned with the Pinkburst Project logo (the one shown here holds a pinkburst Gibson Custom Shop Les Paul), and a Red Monkey Pinkburst Project leather guitar strap in pink, white, or black.
The guitar was finished in February 2008, and by that time the Pinkburst Project was under way. “I remember this guitar sounding incredible and really did not want to see it leave my hands,” says Cruz. “Jay Jay received the guitar and was very excited about the whole vibe. He started showing it to other musicians and manufacturers, who were blown away and really wanted to be involved.”
Next was the custom Stratocaster, which Cruz describes as “My favorite guitar in the world. Jay Jay wanted the same appointments as the Tele to be present. It really seemed weird to be putting trapezoid inlay on a Strat, but we are the custom shop, where your dream is our specialty.” French’s next request from Fender was a ’75 Jazz bass. “He chose that because he had a real ’75 and loved the way it felt, sounded, and played.”
The last guitar was a Gretsch G6120. “I really do not build Gretsch guitars, but I spoke with our Senior Master Builder, Stephen Stern, about what I was doing,” says Cruz. “He said he had a cancelled order for a 6120 in his area that needed a home. It just needed to be finished up with detail sanding, and then to be painted and built.”
With the Gretsch complete, Cruz thought Fender had come through on everything French wanted. Then came the final request: “Jay Jay said, ‘I gotta have matching amps to pair with all these guitars.’ I said, ‘Dude, you’re killing me.’ So I spoke with [thenartist relations manager] Alex Perez about his quest and he was glad to help out. I got to see these beauties right before the chassis was installed. They stood out like a sore thumb. The women here at the plant fell in love with them, as did everyone else. They all knew I had something to do with this project and have since not looked at me the same way. Thanks, Jay Jay, for tarnishing my reputation!”
Cruz looks back on the two-and-a-half-year undertaking with great pride and some humor, but he also has quite a heart for the cause and obvious admiration for French’s efforts and determination. “The whole idea gave me a great feeling about what this long-haired, Twisted Sister-vest-wearing, thug-looking guy was up to,” he says. “I hope whoever gets these babies will enjoy them as much as I did putting my all into them.”
Throughout his over-30-year career, Keith Urban has been known more as a songwriter than a guitarist. Here, he shares about his new release, High, and sheds light on all that went into the path that led him to becoming one of today’s most celebrated country artists.
There are superstars of country and rock, chart-toppers, and guitar heroes. Then there’s Keith Urban. His two dozen No. 1 singles and boatloads of awards may not eclipse George Strait or Garth Brooks, but he’s steadily transcending the notion of what it means to be a country star.
He’s in the Songwriters Hall of Fame. He’s won 13 Country Music Association Awards, nine CMT video awards, eight ARIA (Australian Recording Industry Association) Awards, four American Music Awards, and racked up BMI Country Awards for 25 different singles.
He’s been a judge on American Idol and The Voice. In conjunction with Yamaha, he has his own brand of affordably priced Urban guitars and amps, and he has posted beginner guitar lessons on YouTube. His 2014 Academy of Country Music Award-winning video for “Highways Don’t Care” featured Tim McGraw and Keith’s former opening act, Taylor Swift. Add his marriage to fellow Aussie, the actress Nicole Kidman, and he’s seen enough red carpet to cover a football field.
Significantly, his four Grammys were all for Country Male Vocal Performance. A constant refrain among newcomers is, “and he’s a really good guitar player,” as if by surprise or an afterthought. Especially onstage, his chops are in full force. There are country elements, to be sure, but rock, blues, and pop influences like Mark Knopfler are front and center.
Unafraid to push the envelope, 2020’s The Speed of Now Part 1 mixed drum machines, processed vocals, and a duet with Pink with his “ganjo”—an instrument constructed of a 6-string guitar neck on a banjo body—and even a didgeridoo. It, too, shot to No. 1 on the Billboard Country chart and climbed to No. 7 on the pop chart.
His new release, High, is more down-to-earth, but is not without a few wrinkles. He employs an EBow on “Messed Up As Me” and, on “Wildfire,” makes use of a sequencerreminiscent of ZZ Top’s “Legs.” Background vocals in “Straight Lines” imitate a horn section, and this time out he duets on “Go Home W U” with rising country star Lainey Wilson. The video for “Heart Like a Hometown” is full of home movies and family photos of a young Urban dwarfed by even a 3/4-size Suzuki nylon-string.
Born Keith Urbahn (his surname’s original spelling) in New Zealand, his family moved to Queensland, Australia, when he was 2. He took up guitar at 6, two years after receiving his beloved ukulele. He released his self-titled debut album in 1991 for the Australian-only market, and moved to Nashville two years later. It wasn’t until ’97 that he put out a group effort, fronting the Ranch, and another self-titled album marked his American debut as a leader, in ’99. It eventually went platinum—a pattern that’s become almost routine.
The 57-year-old’s celebrity and wealth were hard-earned and certainly a far cry from his humble beginnings. “Australia is a very working-class country, certainly when I was growing up, and I definitely come from working-class parents,” he details. “My dad loved all the American country artists, like Johnny Cash, Haggard, Waylon. He didn’t play professionally, but before he got married he played drums in a band, and my grandfather and uncles all played instruments.
One of Urban’s biggest influences as a young guitar player was Mark Knopfler, but he was also mesmerized by lesser-known session musicians such as Albert Lee, Ian Bairnson, Reggie Young, and Ray Flacke. Here, he’s playing a 1950 Broadcaster once owned by Waylon Jennings that was a gift from Nicole Kidman, his wife.
“For me, it was a mix of that and Top 40 radio, which at the time was much more diverse than it is now. You would just hear way more genres, and Australia itself had its own, what they call Aussie pub rock—very blue-collar, hard-driving music for the testosterone-fueled teenager. Grimy, sweaty, kind of raw themes.”
A memorable event happened when he was 7. “My dad got tickets for the whole family to see Johnny Cash. He even bought us little Western shirts and bolo ties. It was amazing.”
But the ukulele he was gifted a few years earlier, at the age of 4, became a constant companion. “I think to some degree it was my version of the stuffed animal, something that was mine, and I felt safe with it. My dad said I would strum it in time to all the songs on the radio, and he told my mom, ‘He’s got rhythm. I wonder what a good age is for him to learn chords.’ My mom and dad ran a little corner store, and a lady named Sue McCarthy asked if she could put an ad in the window offering guitar lessons. They said, ‘If you teach our kid for free, we’ll put your ad in the window.’”
Yet, guitar didn’t come without problems. “With the guitar, my fingers hurt like hell,” he laughs, “and I started conveniently leaving the house whenever the guitar teacher would show up. Typical kid. I don’t wanna learn, I just wanna be able to do it. It didn’t feel like any fun. My dad called me in and went, ‘What the hell? The teacher comes here for lessons. What’s the problem?’ I said I didn’t want to do it anymore. He just said, ‘Okay, then don’t do it.’ Kind of reverse psychology, right? So I just stayed with it and persevered. Once I learned a few chords, it was the same feeling when any of us learn how to be moving on a bike with two wheels and nobody holding us up. That’s what those first chords felt like in my hands.”
Keith Urban's Gear
Urban has 13 Country Music Association Awards, nine CMT video awards, eight ARIA Awards, and four Grammys to his name—the last of which are all for Best Country Male Vocal Performance.
Guitars
For touring:
- Maton Diesel Special
- Maton EBG808TE Tommy Emmanuel Signature
- 1957 Gibson Les Paul Junior, TV yellow
- 1959 Gibson ES-345 (with Varitone turned into a master volume)
- Fender 40th Anniversary Tele, “Clarence”
- Two first-generation Fender Eric Clapton Stratocasters (One is black with DiMarzio Area ’67 pickups, standard tuning. The other is pewter gray, loaded with Fralin “real ’54” pickups, tuned down a half-step.)
- John Bolin Telecaster (has a Babicz bridge with a single humbucker and a single volume control. Standard tuning.)
- PRS Paul’s Guitar (with two of their narrowfield humbuckers. Standard tuning.)
- Yamaha Keith Urban Acoustic Guitar (with EMG ACS soundhole pickups)
- Deering “ganjo”
Amps
- Mid-’60s black-panel Fender Showman (modified by Chris Miller, with oversized transformers to power 6550 tubes; 130 watts)
- 100-watt Dumble Overdrive Special (built with reverb included)
- Two Pacific Woodworks 1x12 ported cabinets (Both are loaded with EV BlackLabel Zakk Wylde signature speakers and can handle 300 watts each.)
Effects
- Two Boss SD-1W Waza Craft Super Overdrives with different settings
- Mr. Black SuperMoon Chrome
- FXengineering RAF Mirage Compressor
- Ibanez TS9 with Tamura Mod
- Boss BD-2 Blues Driver
- J. Rockett Audio .45 Caliber Overdrive
- Pro Co RAT 2
- Radial Engineering JX44 (for guitar distribution)
- Fractal Audio Axe-Fx XL+ (for acoustic guitars)
- Two Fractal Audio Axe-Fx III (one for electric guitar, one for bass)
- Bricasti Design Model 7 Stereo Reverb Processor
- RJM Effect Gizmo (for pedal loops)
(Note: All delays, reverb, chorus, etc. is done post amp. The signal is captured with microphones first then processed by Axe-Fx and other gear.)
- Shure Axient Digital Wireless Microphone System
Strings & Picks
- D’Addario NYXL (.011–.049; electric)
- D’Addario EJ16 (.012–.053; acoustics)
- D’Addario EJ16, for ganjo (.012–.053; much thicker than a typical banjo strings)
- D’Addario 1.0 mm signature picks
He vividly remembers the first song he was able to play after “corny songs like ‘Mama’s little baby loves shortnin’ bread.’” He recalls, “There was a song I loved by the Stylistics, ‘You Make Me Feel Brand New.’ My guitar teacher brought in the sheet music, so not only did I have the words, but above them were the chords. I strummed the first chord, and went, [sings E to Am] ‘My love,’ and then minor, ‘I'll never find the words, my,’ back to the original chord, ‘love.’ Even now, I get covered in chills thinking what it felt like to sing and put that chord sequence together.”
After the nylon-string Suzuki, he got his first electric at 9. “It was an Ibanez copy of a Telecaster Custom—the classic dark walnut with the mother-of-pearl pickguard. My first Fender was a Stratocaster. I wanted one so badly. I’d just discovered Mark Knopfler, and I only wanted a red Strat, because that’s what Knopfler had. And he had a red Strat because of Hank Marvin. All roads lead to Hank!”
He clarifies, “Remember a short-lived run of guitar that Fender did around 1980–’81, simply called ‘the Strat’? I got talked into buying one of those, and the thing weighed a ton. Ridiculously heavy. But I was just smitten when it arrived. ‘Sultans of Swing’ was the first thing I played on it. ‘Oh my god! I sound a bit like Mark.’”
“Messed Up As Me” has some licks reminiscent of Knopfler. “I think he influenced a huge amount of my fingerpicking and melodic choices. I devoured those records more than any other guitar player. ‘Tunnel of Love,’ ‘Love over Gold,’ ‘Telegraph Road,’ the first Dire Straits album, and Communique. I was spellbound by Mark’s touch, tone, and melodic choice every time.”
Other influences are more obscure. “There were lots of session guitar players whose solos I was loving, but had no clue who they were,” he explains. “A good example was Ian Bairnson in the Scottish band Pilot and the Alan Parsons Project. It was only in the last handful of years that I stumbled upon him and did a deep dive, and realized he played the solo on ‘Wuthering Heights’ by Kate Bush, ‘Eye in the Sky’ by Alan Parsons, ‘It’s Magic’ and ‘January’ by Pilot—all these songs that spoke to me growing up. I also feel like a lot of local-band guitar players are inspirations—they certainly were to me. They didn’t have a name, the band wasn’t famous, but when you’re 12 or 13, watching Barry Clough and guys in cover bands, it’s, ‘Man, I wish I could play like that.’”
On High, Urban keeps things song-oriented, playing short and economical solos.
In terms of country guitarists, he nods, “Again, a lot of session players whose names I didn’t know, like Reggie Young. The first names I think would be Albert Lee and Ray Flacke, whose chicken pickin’ stuff on the Ricky Skaggs records became a big influence. ‘How is he doing that?’”
Flacke played a role in a humorous juxtaposition. “I camped out to see Iron Maiden,” Urban recounts. “They’d just put out Number of the Beast, and I was a big fan. I was 15, so my hormones were raging. I’d been playing country since I was 6, 7, 8 years old. But this new heavy metal thing is totally speaking to me. So I joined a heavy metal band called Fractured Mirror, just as their guitar player. At the same time, I also discovered Ricky Skaggs and Highways and Heartaches. What is this chicken pickin’ thing? One night I was in the metal band, doing a Judas Priest song or Saxon. They threw me a solo, and through my red Strat, plugged into a Marshall stack that belonged to the lead singer, I shredded this high-distortion, chicken pickin’ solo. The lead singer looked at me like, ‘What the fuck are you doing?’ I got fired from the band.”
Although at 15 he “floated around different kinds of music and bands,” when he was 21 he saw John Mellencamp. “He’d just put out Lonesome Jubilee. I’d been in bands covering ‘Hurts So Good,' ‘Jack & Diane,’ and all the early shit. This record had fiddle and mandolin and acoustic guitars, wall of electrics, drums—the most amazing fusion of things. I saw that concert, and this epiphany happened so profoundly. I looked at the stage and thought, ‘Whoa! I get it. You take all your influences and make your own thing. That’s what John did. I’m not gonna think about genre; I’m gonna take all the things I love and find my way.’
“Of course, getting to Nashville with that recipe wasn’t going to fly in 1993,” he laughs. “Took me another seven-plus years to really start getting some traction in that town.”
Urban’s main amp today is a Dumble Overdrive Reverb, which used to belong to John Mayer. He also owns a bass amp that Alexander Dumble built for himself.
Photo by Jim Summaria
When it comes to “crossover” in country music, one thinks of Glen Campbell, Kenny Rogers, Garth Brooks, and Dolly Parton’s more commercial singles like “Two Doors Down.” Regarding the often polarizing subject and, indeed, what constitutes country music, it’s obvious that Urban has thought a lot—and probably been asked a lot—about the syndrome. The Speed of Now Part 1 blurs so many lines, it makes Shania Twain sound like Mother Maybelle Carter. Well, almost.
“I can’t speak for any other artists, but to me, it’s always organic,” he begins. “Anybody that’s ever seen me play live would notice that I cover a huge stylistic field of music, incorporating my influences, from country, Top 40, rock, pop, soft rock, bluegrass, real country. That’s how you get songs like ‘Kiss a Girl’—maybe more ’70s influence than anything else.”
“I think [Mark Knopfler] influenced a huge amount of my fingerpicking and melodic choices. I devoured those records more than any other guitar player.”
Citing ’50s producers Chet Atkins and Owen Bradley, who moved the genre from hillbilly to the more sophisticated countrypolitan, Keith argues, “In the history of country music, this is exactly the same as it has always been. Patsy Cline doing ‘Walking After Midnight’ or ‘Crazy’; it ain’t Bob Wills. It ain’t Hank Williams. It’s a new sound, drawing on pop elements. That’s the 1950s, and it has never changed. I’ve always seen country like a lung, that expands outwards because it embraces new sounds, new artists, new fusions, to find a bigger audience. Then it feels, ‘We’ve lost our way. Holy crap, I don’t even know who we are,’ and it shrinks back down again. Because a purist in the traditional sense comes along, whether it be Ricky Skaggs or Randy Travis. The only thing that I think has changed is there’s portals now for everything, which didn’t used to exist. There isn’t one central control area that would yell at everybody, ‘You’ve got to bring it back to the center.’ I don’t know that we have that center anymore.”
Stating his position regarding the current crop of talent, he reflects, “To someone who says, ‘That’s not country music,’ I always go, “‘It’s not your country music; it’s somebody else’s country music.’ I don’t believe anybody has a right to say something’s not anything. It’s been amazing watching this generation actually say, ‘Can we get back to a bit of purity? Can we get real guitars and real storytelling?’ So you’ve seen the explosion of Zach Bryan and Tyler Childers who are way purer than the previous generation of country music.”
Seen performing here in 2003, Urban is celebrated mostly for his songwriting, but is also an excellent guitarist.
Photo by Steve Trager/Frank White Photo Agency
As for the actual recording process, he notes, “This always shocks people, but ‘Chattahoochee’ by Alan Jackson is all drum machine. I write songs on acoustic guitar and drum machine, or drum machine and banjo. Of course, you go into the studio and replace that with a drummer. But my very first official single, in 1999, was ‘It’s a Love Thing,’ and it literally opens with a drum loop and an acoustic guitar riff. Then the drummer comes in. But the loop never goes away, and you hear it crystal clear. I haven’t changed much about that approach.”
On the road, Urban utilizes different electrics “almost always because of different pickups—single-coil, humbucker, P-90. And then one that’s tuned down a half-step for a few songs in half-keys. Tele, Strat, Les Paul, a couple of others for color. I’ve got a John Bolin guitar that I love—the feel of it. It’s a Tele design with just one PAF, one volume knob, no tone control. It’s very light, beautifully balanced—every string, every fret, all the way up the neck. It doesn’t have a lot of tonal character of its own, so it lets my fingers do the coloring. You can feel the fingerprints of Billy Gibbons on this guitar. It’s very Billy.”
“I looked at the stage and thought, ‘Whoa! I get it. You take all your influences and make your own thing. I’m gonna take all the things I love and find my way.’”
Addressing his role as the collector, “or acquirer,” as he says, some pieces have quite a history. “I haven’t gone out specifically thinking, ‘I’m missing this from the collection.’ I feel really lucky to have a couple of very special guitars. I got Waylon Jennings’ guitar in an auction. It was one he had all through the ’70s, wrapped in the leather and the whole thing. In the ’80s, he gave it to Reggie Young, who owned it for 25 years or so and eventually put it up for auction. My wife wanted to give it to me for my birthday. I was trying to bid on it, and she made sure that I couldn’t get registered! When it arrived, I discovered it’s a 1950 Broadcaster—which is insane. I had no idea. I just wanted it because I’m a massive Waylon fan, and I couldn’t bear the thought of that guitar disappearing overseas under somebody’s bed, when it should be played.
“I also have a 1951 Nocaster, which used to belong to Tom Keifer in Cinderella. It’s the best Telecaster I’ve ever played, hands down. It has the loudest, most ferocious pickup, and the wood is amazing.”
YouTube
Urban plays a Gibson SG here at the 2023 CMT Music Awards. Wait until the end to see him show off his shred abilities.
Other favorites include “a first-year Strat, ’54, that I love, and a ’58 goldtop. I also own a ’58 ’burst, but prefer the goldtop; it’s just a bit more spanky and lively. I feel abundantly blessed with the guitars I’ve been able to own and play. And I think every guitar should be played, literally. There’s no guitar that’s too precious to be played.”
Speaking of precious, there are also a few Dumble amps that elicit “oohs” and “aahs.” “Around 2008, John Mayer had a few of them, and he wanted to part with this particular Overdrive Special head. When he told me the price, I said, ‘That sounds ludicrous.’ He said, ‘How much is your most expensive guitar?’ It was three times the value of the amp. He said, ‘So that’s one guitar. What amp are you plugging all these expensive guitars into?’ I was like, ‘Sold. I guess when you look at it that way.’ It’s just glorious. It actually highlighted some limitations in some guitars I never noticed before.”
“It’s just glorious. It actually highlighted some limitations in some guitars I never noticed before.”
Keith also developed a relationship with the late Alexander Dumble. “We emailed back and forth, a lot of just life stuff and the beautifully eccentric stuff he was known for. His vocabulary was as interesting as his tubes and harmonic understanding. My one regret is that he invited me out to the ranch many times, and I was never able to go. Right now, my main amp is an Overdrive Reverb that also used to belong to John when he was doing the John Mayer Trio. I got it years later. And I have an Odyssey, which was Alexander’s personal bass amp that he built for himself. I sent all the details to him, and he said, ‘Yeah, that’s my amp.’”
The gearhead in Keith doesn’t even mind minutiae like picks and strings. “I’ve never held picks with the pointy bit hitting the string. I have custom picks that D’Addario makes for me. They have little grippy ridges like on Dunlops and Hercos, but I have that section just placed in one corner. I can use a little bit of it on the string, or I can flip it over. During the pandemic, I decided to go down a couple of string gauges. I was getting comfortable on .009s, and I thought, ‘Great. I’ve lightened up my playing.’ Then the very first gig, I was bending the crap out of them. So I went to .010s, except for a couple of guitars that are .011s.”
As with his best albums, High is song-oriented; thus, solos are short and economical. “Growing up, I listened to songs where the guitar was just in support of that song,” he reasons. “If the song needs a two-bar break, and then you want to hear the next vocal section, that’s what it needs. If it sounds like it needs a longer guitar section, then that’s what it needs. There’s even a track called ‘Love Is Hard’ that doesn’t have any solo. It’s the first thing I’ve ever recorded in my life where I literally don’t play one instrument. Eren Cannata co-wrote it [with Shane McAnally and Justin Tranter], and I really loved the demo with him playing all the instruments. I loved it so much I just went with his acoustic guitar. I’m that much in service of the song.”
Mooer's Ocean Machine II is designed to bring superior delay and reverb algorithms, nine distinct delay types, nine hi-fidelity reverb types, tap tempo functionality, a new and improved looper, customizable effect chains, MIDI connectivity, expression pedal support, and durable construction.
Similarly to the original, the Ocean Machine II offers two independent delay modules, each with nine different delay types of up to two seconds, including household names such as digital, tape, and echo delays, as well as more abstract options, such as galaxy, crystal, and rainbow. A high-fidelity reverb module complements these delays with nine reverb types, as well as a shimmer effect. Each delay and reverb effect can also be ‘frozen,’ creating static ambient drones, an effect that sounds particularly impressive considering the pedal’s DSP upgrades.
While the original Ocean Machine’s looping capabilities provided just 44 seconds of loop storage, the new addition features an impressive 120 seconds. To experiment with this feature, along with OceanMachine II’s other sonic capabilities, users can use an intuitive LCD screen along with 12 knobs (four for each delay and reverb module) to easily adjust parameters within the device’s ‘Play Mode.’ Three footswitches are also provided to facilitate independent effect toggling, tap tempo control, looper interfacing, and a preset selector.
Once the guitarist has crafted an interesting effect chain, they can save their work as a preset and enter ‘Patch Mode,’ in which they can toggle between saved settings with each of the three footswitches. In total, the Ocean Machine II provides eight preset storage banks, each of which supports up to threepresets, resulting in a total of 24 save slots.
The pedal’s versatility is further enhanced by its programmable parallel and serial effect chain hybrid, a signature element of Devin Townsend’s tone creation. This feature allows users to customize the order of effects, providing endless creative possibilities. Further programming options can be accessed through the LED screen, which impressively includes synchronizable MIDI connectivity, a feature that was absent in the original Ocean Machine.
In addition to MIDI, the pedal supports various external control systems, including expression pedal input through a TRS cable. Furthermore, the pedal is compatible with MOOER's F4 wireless footswitch, allowing for extended capabilities for mapping presets and other features. A USB-C port is also available for firmware updates, ensuring that the pedal remains up-to-date with the latest features and improvements.
Considering the experimental nature of Devin Townsend’s performances, MOOER has also gone above and beyond to facilitate the seamless integration of Ocean Machine II into any audio setup. The device features full stereo inputs and outputs, as well as adjustable global EQ settings, letting users tailor their sound to suit different environments. Guitarists can also customize their effect chains to be used with true bypass or DSP (buffered) bypass, depending on their preferences and specific use cases.
Overall, Ocean Machine II brings higher-quality delay and reverb algorithms, augmented looping support, and various updated connections to Devin Townsend’s original device. As per MOOER’s typical standard, the pedal is engineered to withstand the rigors of touring and frequent use, allowing guitars to bring their special creations and atmospheric drones to the stage.
Key Features
- Improved DSP algorithms for superior delay and reverb quality
- Nine distinct delay types that support up to 2 seconds of delay time: digital, analog, tape, echo,liquid, rainbow, crystal, low-bit, and fuzzy delays
- Nine hi-fidelity reverb types: room, hall, plate, distorted reverb, flanger reverb, filter reverb,reverse, spring, and modulated reverb
- Freeze feedback feature, supported for both delay and reverb effects
- Tap tempo footswitch functionality
- New and improved looper supporting up to 120 seconds of recording time, along withoverdubbing capabilities, half-speed, and reverse effects.
- Customizable order of effects in parallel or series chains
- Flexible bypass options supporting both true bypass and DSP bypass
- Large LCD screen, controllable through twelve easy-to-use physical knobs for real-time parameter adjustments.
- Adjustable Global EQ Settings
- Full stereo inputs and outputs
- Synchronizable and mappable MIDI In and Thru support
- USB-C port for firmware updates
- External expression pedal support via TRS cable
- Support for the MOOER F4 wireless footswitch (sold separately)
- Designed for durability and reliability in both studio and live environments.
The Ocean Machine will be available from official MOOER dealers and distributors worldwide on September 10, 2024.
For more information, please visit mooeraudio.com.
MOOER Ocean Machine II Official Demo Video - YouTube
An '80s-era cult favorite is back.
Originally released in the 1980s, the Victory has long been a cult favorite among guitarists for its distinctive double cutaway design and excellent upper-fret access. These new models feature flexible electronics, enhanced body contours, improved weight and balance, and an Explorer headstock shape.
A Cult Classic Made Modern
The new Victory features refined body contours, improved weight and balance, and an updated headstock shape based on the popular Gibson Explorer.
Effortless Playing
With a fast-playing SlimTaper neck profile and ebony fretboard with a compound radius, the Victory delivers low action without fret buzz everywhere on the fretboard.
Flexible Electronics
The two 80s Tribute humbucker pickups are wired to push/pull master volume and tone controls for coil splitting and inner/outer coil selection when the coils are split.
For more information, please visit gibson.com.
Gibson Victory Figured Top Electric Guitar - Iguana Burst
Victory Figured Top Iguana BurstThe SDE-3 fuses the vintage digital character of the legendary Roland SDE-3000 rackmount delay into a pedalboard-friendly stompbox with a host of modern features.
Released in 1983, the Roland SDE-3000 rackmount delay was a staple for pro players of the era and remains revered for its rich analog/digital hybrid sound and distinctive modulation. BOSS reimagined this retro classic in 2023 with the acclaimed SDE-3000D and SDE-3000EVH, two wide-format pedals with stereo sound, advanced features, and expanded connectivity. The SDE-3 brings the authentic SDE-3000 vibe to a streamlined BOSS compact, enhanced with innovative creative tools for every musical style. The SDE-3 delivers evocative delay sounds that drip with warmth and musicality. The efficient panel provides the primary controls of its vintage benchmark—including delay time, feedback, and independent rate and depth knobs for the modulation—plus additional knobs for expanded sonic potential.
A wide range of tones are available, from basic mono delays and ’80s-style mod/delay combos to moody textures for ambient, chill, and lo-fi music. Along with reproducing the SDE-3000's original mono sound, the SDE-3 includes a powerful Offset knob to create interesting tones with two simultaneous delays. With one simple control, the user can instantly add a second delay to the primary delay. This provides a wealth of mono and stereo colors not available with other delay pedals, including unique doubled sounds and timed dual delays with tap tempo control. The versatile SDE-3 provides output configurations to suit any stage or studio scenario.
Two stereo modes include discrete left/right delays and a panning option for ultra-wide sounds that move across the stereo field. Dry and effect-only signals can be sent to two amps for wet/dry setups, and the direct sound can be muted for studio mixing and parallel effect rigs. The SDE-3 offers numerous control options to enhance live and studio performances. Tap tempo mode is available with a press and hold of the pedal switch, while the TRS MIDI input can be used to sync the delay time with clock signals from DAWs, pedals, and drum machines. Optional external footswitches provide on-demand access to tap tempo and a hold function for on-the-fly looping. Alternately, an expression pedal can be used to control the Level, Feedback, and Time knobs for delay mix adjustment, wild pitch effects, and dramatic self-oscillation.
The new BOSS SDE-3 Dual Delay Pedal will be available for purchase at authorized U.S. BOSS retailers in October for $219.99. To learn more, visit www.boss.info.