Name: Steve Bloom
Hometown: New York, NY
Guitar: The Pinecaster P-90
Reader and NYC musician Steve Bloom wanted a pine-bodied Tele with P-90s and 4-way switching, so he built the Pinecaster.
With a yen for a pine-bodied 6-string with a diverse array of tones, Steve Bloom built a parts guitar that‘s more than the sum of its parts.
I'm a professional musician and have a guitar repair business called Harlem Fret Works here in Harlem, New York City. A client brought me two guitars to work on with pine bodies, and I was really impressed with the sound, so, of course, I wanted a guitar with that sound, too! I had never owned a guitar with P-90s. So, this guitar satisfies both of those things at the same time. It’s a Telecaster-style with a pine body and two Seymour Duncan Vintage Antiquity P-90 pickups.
Behold the Pinecaster: Note the upside-down left-handed guitar neck.
Wiring: 4-way switch, with series/parallel, push-pull tone control for out-of-phase tones. Reverse control plate with a Jazzmaster roller knob on the volume control, for a low-profile knob that you won’t hit when playing. I use a different wiring scheme for the 4-way switch, instead of the standard one. I feel this wiring is more intuitive when you’re playing live. Thanks to Breja Toneworks for figuring this out!
Position 1: bridge
Position 2: neck/bridge parallel
Position 3: neck/bridge series
Position 4: neck only
The volume dial on the Pinecaster’s reverse switch plate is a Jazzmaster roller knob.
I did a soldering trick to the neck P-90. I unsoldered the braided wire from the lug, shielded it, and added an extra ground wire to the lug. This was the only way to get the wiring capabilities listed above.
The neck is maple with a rosewood fretboard, and it's actually a Mighty Mite lefty that was given to me by one of my oldest friends. I had to put new side dots on the edge of the fretboard facing me. However, I do like the reverse headstock idea. I think it makes the high E string easier to bend. I needed to buy lefty Kluson-style tuners since I didn’t want to keep the Grovers that were on there. Just a bit too heavy. Luckily, the neck screw holes matched up perfectly. I sanded the neck heel just slightly to fit it to the neck pocket.
“That out-of-phase with the two P-90s is really cool—best funk tone out of a Tele I ever got!”
I bought the pine body on Etsy, and I did the finish: water-based stain from Wood Essence, with many coats of Birchwood Casey Tru-Oil over it. This is a great nontoxic finish that can be done at home. There are no toxic fumes like with nitrocellulose lacquer or polyurethane.
Steve added shielding to the cavities for the guitar’s two P-90s.
The sound? It was even better than I had hoped. Just amazing. That out-of-phase with the two P-90s is really cool—best funk tone out of a Tele I ever got! Also, the in-phase tones with these P-90s are wonderful. I have .011s with a wound G because I play many styles on gigs, and I like the chords to be in tune, and for some reason, .010s felt too slinky on this guitar. I really got lucky with this build; it came out great!
The Rickenbacker 481’s body style was based on the 4001 bass, popularly played by Paul McCartney. Even with that, the guitar was too experimental to reach its full potential.
By the early 1970s, the great interest the lads had sparked in 6- and 12-string Ricks had waned. But thankfully for the company, there was still high demand for yet another Beatles-played instrument: the 4001 bass.
Paul McCartney was gifted a 4001 by Rickenbacker in 1965, which he then used prominently throughout the group’s late-’60s recordings and while leading Wings all through the ’70s. Other rising stars of rock also donned 4000 series models, like Yes’Chris Squire, Pink Floyd’sRoger Waters, the Bee Gees’ Maurice Gibb, Creedence Clearwater Revival’s Stu Cook, and more.
And like that, a new star was born.
So, what’s a guitar company to do when its basses are selling better than its guitars? Voilà: The Rickenbacker 480. Introduced in 1972, it took the 4000-series body shape and created a standard 6-string out of it, using a bolt-on neck for the first time in the brand’s history.
The 481’s slanted frets predate the modern multi-scale phenomenon by decades. The eight-degree tilt of the frets is matched by an eight-degree tilt of the nut, pickups, and bridge.
“It was like a yo-yo at Rickenbacker sometimes,” factory manager Dick Burke says in Rickenbacker Guitars: Out of the Frying Pan Into the Fireglo. “We got quiet in the late ’60s, but when the bass started taking off in the ’70s, we got real busy again, so making a 6-string version of that was logical, I guess.”
The gambit worked, for a time. Sales of the 480 were strong enough at first that, in 1973, a deluxe model was introduced—the 481—and it’s one of these deluxe versions that we’re showcasing here.
“The 481 features slant frets—pointing ever-so-slightly toward the body of the guitar—and the eight-degree tilt of the frets is matched by an eight-degree tilt of the nut, pickups, and bridge.”
Take a close look and you’ll notice that the body shape isn’t the only remarkable feature. The 481 was Rickenbacker’s first production run to feature humbucker pickups. Here, you can see each humbucker’s 12 pole pieces dotting through the chrome cover, a variant casing only available from 1975 to 1976. (Interestingly enough, the pickups had first been developed for the 490, a prototype that never made it to public release, which would’ve allowed players to substitute different pickups by swapping loaded pickguards in and out of the body.)
The new pickups were also treated with novel electronics. The standard 3-way pickup-selector switch is here, but so is a second small switch that reverses the pickups’ phase when engaged.
The inventive minds at Rickenbacker didn’t stop there: The 481 features slant frets—pointing ever-so-slightly toward the body of the guitar—and the eight-degree tilt of the frets is matched by an eight-degree tilt of the nut, pickups, and bridge.
Long before the fanned fret phenomenon caught on in the modern, progressive guitar landscape, Rickenbacker had been toying around with the slant-fret concept. Originally available from 1970 forward as a custom order on other models, slant frets were all but standard on the 481 (only a small minority of straight-fret 481s were built).
The 481 was the deluxe version of the 480, which preceded it and marked the first time the company used a bolt-on neck.
Dick Burke, speaking separately to writer Tony Bacon in an interview published on Reverb, only half-recalls the genesis and doesn’t remember them selling particularly well: “Some musicians said that’s the way when you hold the neck in your left hand—your hand is slanted. So, we put the slanted frets in a few guitars. I don’t know how many, maybe a hundred or two—I don’t recall.”
Even proponents of the 481 do not necessarily sing the praises of the slanted fretboard. Kasabian’s Serge Pizzorno, a 481 superfan, told Rickenbacker Guitars author Martin Kelly, “I don’t just love the 481, it’s part of me.... The 481’s slanted frets have made my fingers crooked for life, but I don’t care, I’ll take that for it’s given me riff after riff after riff."
Initial 480-series sales were promising, but the models never really took off. Though they were built as late as 1984, the slant-fret experiment of the 481 was called off by 1979. And these slanted models have not, in the minds of most players or collectors, become anywhere near as sought-after as the classic 330s and 360s, or, for that matter, the 4001s.
For that reason, 481s—despite their novelty and their lists of firsts for Rickenbacker—can still be found for relatively cheap. Our Vintage Vault pick, which is being sold by the Leicester, England-based Jordan Guitars Ltd, has an asking price of 3,350 British pounds (or about 4,300 U.S. dollars), which is still well under half the going-rate of early 360s, 660s, and other more famous Ricks. Some lucky buyers have even found 481s on Reverb for less than $2,000, which is unheard of for other vintage models.
With its idiosyncratic charms, the 481 remains more within reach than many other guitars of a similar vintage.
Sources: Martin Kelly’s Rickenbacker Guitars: Out of the Frying Pan Into the Fireglo, Tony Bacon’s"Interview: Dick Burke on the Creation of the Rickenbacker 12-String | Bacon’s Archive" on Reverb, Reverb Price Guide sales data.
