The metal rockers talk about songwriting, gear and playing with their heroes
Early on, Mastodon could have been written off as just another million-BPS metal act with over-distorted guitars and gruesome vocals. Luckily for us, things change and bands evolve. After their ridiculously heavy 2002 release, Remission, Mastadon recalibrated. Their evolution from speed metal to Sludge metal (an aggressive, dynamic branch of the metal universe, also referred to as āSouthern Metalā) resulted in a more digestible slathering of sludgy guitars and climatically forceful vocals. 2004ās Leviathan was received by reviewers and music critics alike as a step in the right direction. While the release embraced their heavier sides, it unleashed a collection of harmonizing guitars, driving rhythmic patterns and an lyrical epic loosely based on Moby Dick and various other adventures at sea.
The boys from Atlanta knew they had something and they set out to prove it. Like Metallica with Master of Puppets, they honed their craft and exemplified their abilities on 2006ās Blood Mountain, an album widely considered their āepic.ā It features melodic 12-string mastery by guitarist Brent Hinds on āPendulous Skinā and equally soothing āSleeping Giant,ā which has been compared to Zeppelinās āNo Quarter.ā These songs offer a cool contrast to the blistering, harmonized guitar attack with guitarist Bill Kelliher found on tracks like āBladecatcherā and āThis Mortal Soil.ā With Blood Mountain they struck a near perfect equilibrium between hard and heavy and soulful and canorous.
Much like their new video for Crack the Skyeās āDivinationsā Mastodon found themselves a top the mountain of previous successes and overwhelming expectations. With their latest release, they looked to break down their past accomplishments and forge something new and fresh; the bandās latest, Crack the Skye, draws influence from unlikely parties. The quartet of metal maniacs looked to their own favorites like the Melvins and Neurosis, but they also leaned on proggers like Pink Floyd, Gary Numan and even Yes to create their own prog-rock-metal rendition. Their ongoing progression and transition as a band and musicians climaxed when Crack the Skye entered the Billboard Top 200 at #11.
We recently caught up with Mastodonās guitaristsā Brent Hinds and Bill Kelliher on their way to practice and talked about using producer Brendan OāBrienās ultimate gear stash, hanging with Thin Lizzyās Scott Gorham and their unlikely journey to acquiring some wicked Gibson Silverburst guitars.
What was it like working with renowned producer Brendan OāBrien [Mastodonās previous three albums were produced by Matt Bayles]? And how the did different circumstances affect the recording process of Crack the Skye?
BK: It was funny, he told us before day one in the studio that heād be really brutal on our music and that made us know our stuff pretty well prior to getting started. With Matt Bayles, weād dial stuff in hundreds and hundreds of times, but with Brendan weād just be prepared, rock a few takes and move onto the next thing. Another thing that helped while working with Brendan was that heād just grab a guitar and just start jamming out a part of one of our songs and weād know exactly what he meant and heād be like, āYeah, that part, lose it. Just take it out of the song.ā I mean, he would never say anything sucked, but heād really make sure we wanted or needed something in a particular song. Space and the ability for a track to breathe is something he really emphasized. He was just a no-bullshit kind of a guy. If you played a sour note or played something that didnāt sound right, heād just tell you straight up that it wasnāt good enough and youād have to make something else up or just move onto something else. We didnāt waste a lot of time.
BH: I loved every minute of it because Brendan seems to be cut from the same cloth as us. Heās much more of a Mastodon-type of a dude, which really helps bring out the best in us for this album. Matt is a great guy, but heās just a little bit high-strung for our working environment and schedule. We had only worked with Matt so we thought that all producers were drill sergeants, but theyāre not all that bad [laughs]. I think Brendan better suits us as far as attitude, demeanor and work ethic. Overall, Iāve never worked with someone with such ease as we did with Brendan. We love Matt and weāre still all great friends with him, but heās just relentless with hundreds of re-takes for our vocals and guitars. Plus, Brendan works out of Southern Tracks [Atlanta, GA] and that allowed us to sleep in our own beds every nightāthatās something worth noting for sure.
How have you guys prepared to present the new material to fans during the tour?
BH: Weāre just going to play through the whole album. We have a keyboardist [Rich Morris] now so heāll do the interludes, sampling and the keyboard parts on the album. We just did an in-store live performance at Criminal Records in Atlanta as a CD-release party show and we played the first five tracks off Crack the Skye. I went back and listened to the recording and it sounded amazing. Weāve been practicing for a few weeks now, just nailing down the album for a live setting and being able to play it all the way through; it doesnāt sound like the produced CD, itās going to sound live, but either way itās killer stuff.
BK: I mean, itās great for bands that have all those crazy studio effects and sounds, but what happens when you canāt recreate that same sound on tour? The songs donāt even resemble the original track. While we know when we record we wonāt be able to fully recreate the album verbatim, weād like to try to nail it as close as possible during the live setting.
Bill, youāve been a big advocate of the return of the album; how did you guys approach that mentality with Crack the Skye? Was this a conscious effort to produce something that forces a listener to go from start to finish?
BK: We always tried to do that with previous efforts, but I think we actually achieved it with this album. Itās likeā¦ get your life in order and take it off shuffle. I think we have always tried to get people to re-embrace the LP, when youād sit down, put the record on, listen to the lyrics, check out the cover art, but I think weāre losing that feel of how LPs used to be. I remember putting on albums and just picking up a pad of paper and start drawing, or picking up my guitar and try playing along. Listening to those old LPs in that manner would just chill me out and put me in a creative state of mind. Now-a-days, everyone is too busy to sit down and actually enjoy music in that manner. We all have these gadgets to help us go-go-go, but itās good to take an hour, put the record on and just enjoy the whole thing. Iād like to think that Crack the Skye is definitely an ode to traditional rock ānā roll records like The Wall or Zeppelin II.
What was it like to hang out with Thin Lizzyās Scott Gorham and play āEmeraldā on some acoustic Gibsons?
For Brent, heās a bigger Thin Lizzy fan than I am, and he was just beside himself like a little kid and couldnāt really think of what to say. We are going to try to get Scott to come on stage with us and play āEmeraldā when weāre at the Knebworth Festival this summer.
Brent, that had to be particularly cool since youāve noted Gorham as a heavy influence and had even played in a Thin Lizzy cover band.
BH: [laughs] Yeah those were the days; we even dressed the part too! As for Scott, heās probably one of the coolest dudes Iāve ever met. Heās often labeled as an original guitarist of Thin Lizzy, even though he didnāt join the band until their fourth album, but thatās when they started that Thin Lizzy double-guitar attack we all know and love.
As for playing, it was kind of intimidating at first, because Iāve personally always looked up to him as a player, but he was such a cool dude it was like hanging out with one of our friends. By the end of the show [Rock Sound TV], we were talking gear, how he plays certain parts of Thin Lizzy songs and we just shot the shit with him about guitars and music. We both went in not knowing what to expect, but since then weāve become friends and thatās the coolest part. Like Bill said, weāre hoping to get him on stage with us when we play the Knebworth Festival.
Scott Gorham (left) with Brent Hinds (right) |
BK: I personally have been a big fan of harmonizing guitars. The Fucking Champs, Metallica, Thin Lizzy and Boston are some of my favorite bands and they often have those harmonized, layered guitars that obviously have played a big part of what I like and play now. Iām always trying to come up with something to compliment the main riff, run or flow of the song. That kind of stuff usually comes out in rehearsal when I have time to sit there and play it over and over. That allows me to dial in my technique and get each note and riff the way it needs to be for the recording and sometimes Iāll even try putting down three different guitars for a part of a track just to make it super harmonized.
BH: It goes back to that Thin Lizzy reference and all those dual-guitar attack bands like the Allman Brothers and whoever else, itās almost a necessity to double the guitar tracks to make them thick and something you can chew on. I know Bill almost always doubles his parts and everything I do I usually play two of them.
Do you guys layer all your guitar tracks or just portions?
BK: Usually for the meat and potatoes of a songāthe heavy riffsāI usually only use one or two guitars because you donāt want to muddy the tracks with too much guitar. I mean, itās good to have harmonized, layered guitars, but you donāt want it so much that you canāt hear each note or it becomes ridiculously sloppy sounding. Saying Brent and I are playing a riffāI like to double his part and then I add my own harmony on top of it because that way my two guitars are playing the harmony perfectly. If Iām playing against him, we never play exactly the same because of our styles and natural timing. If heās got the main the riff and I play exactly what heās playing and then I add a harmony on top of everything, at least my one of the guitars will lock up.
BH: For the solos, I usually just run through it and listen to what I cut and either start over fresh or if Iām happy with it Iāll pick a few spots and double it to bring some craziness in the mix.
So, letās talk gear. In reference to the work done on Crack the Skye, did you use any new gear or gear provided by OāBrien?
BH: Oh man, heās got so much gear. Itās all that old, vintage stuff from the ā60s and ā70sānone of that re-issue bullshitāand we just loaded up a truck of what we liked and took it down to the studio. It was just was nice being able to have all sorts of gear at our fingertips to use. For example, we were working on the āDivinationsā solo and it starts with this real, surfabilly riff on one string [mimics the guitar sound] and we just wanted to exploit that surf-rock vibe so I busted out a red ā64 Strat and played the solo through an original purple ā68 Marshall JMP100 watt head. It sounds great and was exactly what that song needed. And āQuintessenceā features Troy Sanders [Mastodonās bassist] using a ā79 Moog Taurus analog snyth that we bought before recording. I also play banjo on that same song, so it makes for some interesting tones.
BK: Yeah, heās got gear to die for! I fooled around with a guitar you will probably never see me play live, which was an old yellow Telecaster with a Bigsby. I also fooled around with his JCM800 Lead Series 100-watt head (original)ā¦ those things are heavy metal.
Did you record with your own amps and guitars too?
BH: Of course, I used my ā72 Silverface Fender Twin Reverb head through a 2x15 Silverface cabinet. These bad boys offer me the ability to get some good crystal, clean tones which are a lot more evident on this record. And of course, I used my two different Marshall heads through 4x12 stacks with Celestion speakers (ā78 JMP Mark II Lead Series 100-watt & JMP2203 100-watt) for the more gritty parts. For guitars, I used my ā79 Silverburst Gibson Flying V and other Vs, Les Paul Gold Top, Martin D-15 and my First Act custom guitars.
Bill Kelliher playing his Silverburst LP at The Metro, Chicago, IL 4/20/09Photo: Trisha Feldman |
Iāve been using Marshall cabinets for awhile, but Iāve started using Mills Acoustics Afterburner 412B cabs with my Marshalls. Those Mills cabs are big, beefy, burly sound machines that just rock with four Celestion Vintage 30s. They sound great with the Marshalls.
Bill, you tend do a lot of rearranging with your signal chain, at least with amps and cabs. What was behind switching from using the Laney VH100R head to the Marshalls?
BK: Laney wanted to endorse me and they gave me some stuff to try out. At the time I was using my old Marshall JCM800 dual-channel amp and it sounded great in the Overdrive channel, but the clean channel wasnāt really there. As we started doing more and more clean stuff on our albums, I needed an amp that could go from in-your-face gritty crunch to crystal clean in a second, so I tried out some Laney VH100R heads. Those Laney heads sounded great, but I didnāt have a road-case for them and they got banged up a lot, so I havenāt plugged them in a while.
I just go through different moods with my amps. I stared with the Marshalls, switched to Laneys and then back to the Marshalls. I stay pretty stuck on my guitars, but I do a lot of rearranging with my amps and cabinets. Iām always looking for a new sound by using an old Marshall head through a brand new Mesa Boogie cabinet or a Mesa head through a Laney cab. I go through these weird phases where my ears change and I start to drift away from that sound and want to try something new.
You both are known for playing Silverburstsāwhat drew you to these guitars?
Brent Hinds playing his Silverburst V at The Metro, Chicago, IL 4/20/09Photo: Trisha Feldman |
So, here I am, stuck with this broken Silverburst Flying V, but I fixed it up and actually used it as my main touring guitar. Iād have to say not many people use the Silverbust Flying V or at least tour with it as much as I did [initially, over five years] and I think thatās why it got stolen in Denmark with Billās Tobacco Burst Les Paul. After all that guitar and I had been through, I was kind of heartbroken because you canāt just replace a Silverbust Flying V since not a lot of them are made. So we went to a music store and I tried to find a replacement or something that would catch my eye and I found a Silverburst Les Paul Custom. It wasnāt a Flying V, but it was the closest I could find and right when I was going to get someone I saw Bill handing the dude a credit card for that same Silverbust Custom. So, there was a white Flying V and I stuck with those until I could find another Silverbust V. I finally just called Gibson and had them custom-build me a Silverburst Flying V.
The funny thing is that on the last tour we did in Europe with Slayer, after a gig in Denmark, some random dude gave me back my original ā79 Silverburst Flying V. He said heād heard about my Silverburst being stolen a few years back and when he was at a vintage guitar convention in Denmark he saw it, bought it and held onto it for me until last year. That guitar shouldnāt be shaped like a āV,ā but a boomerang man! [laughs] Iām about to play it right now at practice [hits a chord].
BK: [laughs] Yeah, I guess I kind of stole Brentās thunder with the Silverburst theme by snaking that guitar from him. I just like the way it looked and it just so happened to play like a dream.
Brent, itās been know that you donāt use many pedals, tell me about the select few that are in your current arsenal.
BH: Generally, the only pedal I regularly use is this pedal my buddy John Spears [Monster Effects] made called the Mastortion. It pretty much has the power to blow a head right of my stacks, but thatās what I wanted. When itās harnessed, that baby deliversā¦ [laughs] He needs to build me another one, but heās pretty elusive. The only other pedals I use are an Ibanez Tubescreamer TS-9, a Boss DD-6 Digital Delay, a Boss GE-7 Equalizer and a Boss TU-2 Tuner. Thatās not to say I donāt add or drop a pedal here and there, but for the most part, Iām pretty minimal when it comes to the effects.
Anything other than those effects or something with a lot of knobs and switches [laughs], I donāt know how to work! I want to be like Omar Rodriquez-Lopez [guitarist of Mars Volta and At the Drive-In] with tons of effects and pedals, but I donāt have the most patience in the world and I only have one foot to control my pedalboard.
What about you Bill? How do you avoid bringing a pedalboard the size of a Mack truck?
BK: I think the key for us is that we limit ourselves to the pedals and tone-tools we use in the studio when recording to something that can be easily translated and emulated when we go on tour. For this upcoming tour we added a keyboardist who will hopefully be able to mix all those effects, atmospheric sounds, in addition to throwing down some mean keys.
But for my board, I mainly just use an Ibanez Tube King overdrive pedal, a Boss RT-20 Rotary Sound Processor that emulates rotary speaker sounds for some clean stuff, a MXR M-135 Smart Noise Gate and a Digitech JamMan Looper.
On your Gibsons, do you stick with the stock humbuckers or do you guys drop in something else?
BH: Itās the same deal as with effects man, I donāt like getting too complicated or messing with something that works. I canāt even tell you what pickups I playā¦ whatever happens to be in the guitar when I plug it in. Iām just technology-challenged.
BK: Iāve been dropping the Seymour Duncan Distortion pickups (SH-6) in my guitars for years, but I recently tried out some of the new EMG X Series pickups (85/60) in my white Explorer and it shreds with some killer-crunching tones. Iāve been so used to the Seymour Duncans and know what to expect from those Distortion pickups, but then again, Iām always experimenting with things.
Brent Hinds and his First Act 12-string Photo: Andrew Stuart - FutureGrandpa.com |
BK: Its a great guitar. I actually use it quite a bit in the studio, particularly on the title track āCrack the Skye,ā but I havenāt mastered all of our songs on it live yet. I might bring it out on this tour and bang on it for a few tracks. Iāve yet to see how road-worthy it is, so the Crack the Skye tour might be the perfect testing arena.
BH: I love āem man. They are probably some of the best guitars I own. And Iām not a guy that says that and keeps them in a closet. If you come to one of our shows, more than likely, youāll catch me rocking out with a First Act. I mean, the guys at the Gibson Custom shop are the ones building those for the custom orders, so you really canāt go wrong there with their quality and attention to detail. However, I will admit, on both my 12-string First Act guitars and others owned by friends have had the neck pickup fall out. So I donāt know what thatās all about, but we just tape it in there and it sounds killer. Who knows, maybe the tape gives it some enhanced tone.
Brent, youāve been known to play banjo, its even featured a few times on Crack the Skye, how has that helped your guitar playing hybrid-picking abilities?
BH: My family is deeply rooted in country and bluegrass, so I first learned how to play the banjo, then my dad bought me my first guitar and I studied music too [Alabama School of Fine Arts]. So I mean, since I learned the banjo first and studied music, thereās going to be an indirect influence on my guitar playing with banjo-type fingerings, but its nothing I specifically set out to do. I guess my dad knew what he was doing by giving me the banjo first.
Anymore, I donāt really even practice the guitar; I play the guitar. When Iām not jamming or touring with Mastodon, Iām playing with a lot of other bands that are completely different from each other. Iāll play guitar pretty much for any style of music; I just love it.
Brent, tell me about your other bands and what styles of music they play.
BH: Letās see, Fiend Without A Face [also features Mastodonās drummer Brann Dailor] is fun because itās a combination of old surf-rock, psychobilly and bluegrass, which are all types of music I love. So, why not jam them all at once? Another band I play guitar for is The Blood Vessels, which has more of a classic rock vibe, kind of like Thin Lizzy with similar arrangements, guitar parts and lyrics. Then thereās this other band called the West End Motel, which is an acoustic country band. Itās just me on guitar and singing and another guy [Tom Cheshire] who is just singing. The music is in the vein of broken-hearted country songs like Hank Williams, Buck Owens and Gram Parsons. Another country-esque band is the Blue Eyed Devils which I play acoustic and electric guitar and we also feature a guy on a steel pedal guitar and banjo, a stand-up bassist, mandolin player, drummer and two lead singers [a woman and man]. And when I do have a free night or weekend, Iāll always just pop in local studios or gigs and just jam. I guess Iām just the local musician-dude that anyone will call up because they know Iāll play if I got the time. I just truly enjoy playing; itās what gets me up in the morning.
Well it seems you might not āpracticeā much, but you definitely play a lot.
BH: For me, I get so much more out of just playing all types of live music with people than sitting down and playing by myself. Thatās how I get better. I donāt say Iām just going to play metal or rock. For instance, a few of our riffs on the new album are chicken-pickinā [see āDivinationsā intro] or surf-style rock. However, thatās not to say sometimes I donāt sit up until all hours seeing how fast I can go or noodle on some solo bouncing around in my head. But for the most part, I just play with whoever, whenever.
Guitarists, like most inventors, tend to come up with ideas during inopportune times, what do you guys do to retain any riff ideas?
BK: I just play guitar as much as I can and anytime I think of something that sounds cool Iāll either record it onto my Pro Tools rig or even hum a lick into my phone and revisit it later. I just try to build up a collection of riffs and ideas and then go through it later. Itās funny, a lot of times, the stuff I thought was hot or cool at the time, when revisited, sounds like shit, but it often creates new, better ideas for riffs. So, I tend to even keep the bad ideas because if nothing else, theyāll turn into good ones eventuallyā¦ or so I think! But what I think it comes down to is that we just have a lot of music in us, its just sifting through the āriff-pileā and finding what is āMastodon.ā
BH: Well, since Iām always playing somewhere, with someone, hopefully I catch the idea while its still hot and play it. Also, I keep a guitar at my bedside so when I canāt sleep or wake up with a killer idea I can play it out right there in bed. I donāt really ever record or write anything down in a book. I figure if I canāt remember the riff, itās probably not worth remembering or good enough to play.
Bill, while Brent takes a lot of the leads, your rhythm playing often carries the force of the song. What do you attribute that to?
BK: Iāve always played rhythm a lot in previous bands. I played in a lot of three-piece bands where I had to play the solos and leads, but at the same time carry the bulk of the song. When I was a kid I played along with albums and just used it as a modern-day Pro Tools or other computer software by following the drums and bass. Obviously, back then, I was unable to do any of the solos, so I just focused on locking in on the rhythm.
Iām just trying to keep up, especially playing with Brann since heās all over the place sometimesāhe doesnāt even play the beat. He just goes off and plays the same exact notes as I am and on top of it, heās playing a million miles a second at certain points so it forces you to be on your game. Iāve been playing for so long, so hopefully it shows a little.
Brent, how does Billās solid rhythm playing help your own guitar playing, especially the solos and overall development of the guitar parts in Mastodonās songs?
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mastodonrocks.com |
Bill, seeing Mastodon as kind of a chameleon band, how does the variety of styles and genres the band has fit into affect your set lists or adjust the way you guys perform?
BK: If weāre doing a tour with Slayer, weāre definitely not going to play a 20-minute song like āHearts Aliveā because we know the crowd wants to hear fast and heavy. So, weāll hit the āfast-and-heavy-Mastodon switchā and give them what they want. But if weāre on tour with a band like Isis or Clutch, with a following that is more accessible to something more than the fast and hard shit, weāll play around with the set and do some experimenting with songs and arrangements. [laughs] If nothing else, in a setting like that, we can just play three 20-minute songs and be done! Playing with bands like Isis or Neurosis, you have a little more freedom to do something off the cuff or alternative, but when youāre with Slayer and their legions of fans you want to come out swinging; you donāt want to give the kids any reason to boo or throw shit at you. Iāve seen it happen to really good, talented bands when faced by the Slayer army.
With your upcoming summer European tour opening for Metallica, how do you guys feel when people suggest this pairing as a kind of passing of the torch from the band that forged the heavy metal genre in the ā80s, to you guys, who have helped reinvigorated it?
BK: Itās quite an honor. Itās pretty fucking cool because when I was a kid first putting on a guitar I wanted to emulate them. I had the jean jacket with patches, ripped jeans and I tried learning all their famous licks. Itās rewarding to have people lump us with an act like Metallica and their lineage of classic albums. I guess all this hard work on practicing guitar for hours and hours finally paid off when you put it like that.
BH: Shit man, thatās cool with meā¦ [laughs] because we all listened to those albums when we were growing up, so to have our name and albums thrown in with those guys, come on, who isnāt going to like that?! Itās not something we set out to achieve by saying āCrack the Skye has to our Master of Puppets,ā but we definitely wanted to make a statement of the roads weāve traveled, the ups and downs and who we are as a band today. And we think we achieve that with this album.
Photos: Andrew Stuart - www.FutureGrandpa.com
A well-organized sample library is crucial for musicians, producers, and sound designers. It enables smoother workflows, saves time, and nurtures creativity by providing easy access to the perfect sounds.
Greetings, and welcome! Last month, I began the first of a multi-part Dojo series centered around field recording and making your own sound libraries by focusing on the recording process. This time, Iām going to show you ways to organize and create a library from the recordings youāve made. We discover things by noticing patterns in nature, and we create things by imposing our own patterns back into nature as well. This is exactly what youāre doing by taking the uncontrolled, purely observant recordings youāve made in the natural world and prepping them as raw material for new patterned, controlled forms of musical expression. Tighten up your belts, the Dojo is now open.
Easy Access Needs
Before you start diving in and heavily editing your recordings, identify what you have and determine how to categorize it for easy retrieval. A well-organized sample library is crucial for musicians, producers, and sound designers. It enables smoother workflows, saves time, and nurtures creativity by providing easy access to the perfect sounds. Whether you are starting from scratch or adding to an existing collection, a systematic approach can make a world of difference.
Take stock of your files, identify patterns, themes, and timbres, and then decide on potential categories for folders that make sense for your workflow. Typically, I will make dozens and dozens of raw recordings (empty stairwells, gently tapping two drinking glasses together, placing a contact mic on industrial equipment, etc.) and I will prearrange them into sub categories before I even start to edit. My top-level folders are: percussive and melodic. I may divide further depending on the source material.
For instance, recordings that could become drum hits can be separated into folders for kicks, snares, hi-hats, and percussion. Melodic information that might be used for one-shots or loops can be sorted by potential instrument type or key. This will save you hours of time later. For those who work with a specific genre, it can also be useful to group recordings by their possible stylistic context, like industrial, cinematic, or soundscapes.
Working with Raw Material
What are the best ways to start working with the raw recordings? First, make sure you have some way to edit them. Open your DAW and create a new session. Be sure to include the date and āraw recordingsā in your session title and save the session. Next, import the file(s) into your DAW as a new audio track, or hardware sampler (for old schoolers). Then start listening for anything that ignites your imagination. Keep it short and pay attention to what youāre hearing. Ask yourself, āWhat would this be cool for?ā Hereās a personal tip: Donāt delete everything that is not of immediate interest, just mute the sections that youāre not identifying with right nowāthey might become amazing once you start to process them with delays, reverb, and pitch shifting. Once youāve got loads of appealing individual snippets and youāve trimmed the start and ending for each one, youāre going to bounce or export each individual element to a specified folder on your hard drive. Now itās time to think about file naming conventions.
āA well-organized sample library is crucial for musicians, producers, and sound designers.ā
Clear and consistent file names are crucial. They ensure you can search for samples directly through your operating system or DAW without relying solely on folder hierarchies. Include lots of details like sample type, tempo, key, or sound source in the file name because it makes it easier to locate quickly in the future. For example, instead of naming a file āloop001.wav,ā a more descriptive name like āBroken_Guitar_Arp_Raw.wavā provides instant context. I like using āRawā at the end of my file name so I know it is in its original state. If you want to add processing like distortion, amp sims, modulation, and time-based effects, go ahead! Export each iteration with a new file name, e.g., āBroken_Guitar_Arp_TapeDelay.wav.ā
Building a sample library isnāt just about organizationāitās also about curation. Remember that the quality of your library is waymore important than its size. Focus on making high-quality samples. Take the time to audition each of your recordings to weed out those of inferior sound quality. This decluttering process helps streamline your workflow and ensures that every file in your collection adds value.
Next month, Iāll guide you through ways to import and use your samples in your recording sessions. Namaste.
This versatile ramping phaser is distinguished by a fat voice, vibrato section, and practical preamp.
Uncommonly thick phaser voice. Useful range of ramping effects. The practical preamp section can be used independently. Nice vibrato mode.
Visually cluttered design. Some ramping effects can be difficult to dial in with precision.
$249
Beetronics FX
beetronicsfx.com
The notion behind a ramping phaser predates the phaser pedal by many moonsānamely in the form of thetwo-speed Leslie rotating speaker. A Leslie isnāt a phaser in the strictest sense, though the physics behind what the listener perceives are not dissimilar, and as any phaser devotee can tell you, there are many audible similarities between the two. At many phase rates and intensities, a phaser stands in convincingly for a Leslie, and the original king of phasers, theUniVibe was conceived as a portable alternative to rotary speakers.
Fundamentally, the analog 6-stageBeetronics Larva Morphing Phaser (which, henceforth, we shall call the LMP) effectively mimics the acceleration and deceleration of a two-speed Leslie speaker. That isnāt a new concept in the pedal universe. But Beetronicsā take offers many cool variations on that ramping effect. It also features a wet-signal-only vibrato setting and a nice sounding preamp. And at its core is a rich, deep phase voice that is a distinct alternative to many standard-bearing phasers.
Thick As Honey
There is an inherent richness in the low-to-mid range in the LMPās phase voiceāeven at the lowest resonance settings. Beetronics lofty sonic goal and inspiration were the famously warm and dusky Moogerfooger MF-103 12 -stage Phaser, and it certainly It sounds thicker than any of my vintage or vintage-clone phasers, including both 4- and 6-stage models. The heft of this phaser voice will be enough to sell the LMP to some prospective customers. Surely the preamp, which lends its own fatness, contributes something to the low-mid weight. On the other hand, I used the LMPās preamp alone in front of each of the vintage phasers I tested and each still sounded comparatively thin in that part of the EQ spectrum, so there is something in the modulation section of the LMP circuit that adds its own thump and heft. When you use the phaser in clean and low-gain overdrive situations, that low-mid bump can sound pretty nice, especially if a bright amp or guitar are in the chain or you use reverb or another effect that tends to emphasize treble peaks. Things can get a little more complicated when you stack effects, use big, mid-scooped fuzzes, or situate your phaser at the front of an effects chain. A potential buyer would be wise to investigate how that tone profile fits with the most permanent parts of their rig, and some may dig a more traditional sound that makes room for more detail, but in general I loved the sound, particularly in minimalist effect arrays.
Fluid States
The ramping or āmorphingā effect that is the marquee feature in the LMP is engaging, practical, and opens up many possibilities, particularly in terms of segues and phrase punctuation. Obviously, the independent sets of rate and depth controls for each phase circuit enable morphs between very different phase textures. But itās the ramp-shape switch that makes the LMP much more than just two phasers in one. In the leftmost position, phaser 1 will ramp up or down to the phaser 2 position at the rate determined by the ramp speed control and stay fixed there until you hit the left footswitch again (clip 1). If you also set the ramp speed to zero, this makes the switches between the two phasers instantaneous.
In the middle position, the left footswitch assumes non-latching functionality. It will ramp to the phaser 2 speed when you hold the switch and return to phaser 1 speed when you release. And when you set the ramp rate to zero, you can create momentary and instantaneous switches between speeds as you hold or release the switch (clip 2). In the rightmost position, phaser 1 ramps to phaser 2 as you hold the switch and then moves back to the phaser 1 rate immediately after it is released. I enjoyed using radically different phaser rates for these functions most, but more subdued and mellow shifts are no less useful for lending musical interest in the right context.
Hits From the Hive
Beetronics famously has fun with their pedal designs. Enclosure graphics are typically bold and eye-engaging, and while that makes the companyās wares feel like treasures among meat-and-potatoes stomps, it can make the pedals needlessly busy to some. A number of players will no doubt feel the same about the LMP, and the cluttered enclosure graphics and blinking lights can have the effect of making the pedal seem less approachable than it is. In fact, the LMP is pretty intuitive once you learn which control is which. The phaser knobs are mirror images of each other. The preamp controls (preamp level and master output) are comparatively petite but grouped conveniently in the center. The chrome-ringed (and very range-y) ramping speed and resonance controls are visually distinct from the rest of the knobs, while the two 3-way toggles for ramping shape and the preamp-only, preamp + phaser, and vibrato + phaser modes are easy to sort out. Itās no model of minimalist, easy-to-read graphics, and I wouldnāt want to sort out this pedal for the first time on a dark stage. In general, though, functionality does not suffer much for the bold appearance.
The Verdict
The U.S.-made LMP is a solid, high-quality piece of work that makes its $249 price tag much more digestible. And the degree to which you perceive the cost as excessive will certainly depend on the degree to which you consider phaser, rotary, and vibrato sounds foundational within your musical creations. Accordingly, you should consider the value score here on a sliding scale. But with a fine-sounding and functional preamp section and ramping capability broad enough to span simple Leslie emulation, and radical shifts that can themselves serve as dramatic musical hooks and punctuation, the Larva Morphing Phaser could, for the right player, ā¦ um ā¦ābeeā more than the sum its parts
The voice of the guitar can make the unfamiliar familiar, expand the mind, and fill the heart with inspiration. Donāt be afraid to reach for sounds that elevate. A host of great players, and listening experiences, are available to inspire you.
In late fall, I had the good fortune of hearing David Gilmour and Adrian Belew live, within the same week. Although itās been nearly two months now, Iām still buzzing. Why? Because Iām hooked on tone, and Gilmour and Belew craft some of the finest, most exciting guitar tones Iāve ever heard.
Theyāre wildly different players. Gilmour, essentially, takes blues-based guitar āoutsideā; Belew takes āoutsideā playing inside pop- and rock-song structures. Both are brilliant at mating the familiar and unfamiliar, which also makes the unfamiliar more acceptable to mainstream earsāthereby expanding what might be considered the āacceptableā vocabulary of guitar.
Belew was performing as part of the BEAT Tour, conjuring up the music of the highly influential King Crimson albums of the ā80s, and was playing with another powerful tone creator, Steve Vai, who had the unenviable role of tackling the parts of Crimson founder Robert Fripp, who is a truly inimitable guitarist. But Vai did a wonderful job, and his tones were, of course, superb.
To me, great tone is alive, breathing, and so huge and powerful it becomes an inspiring language. Its scope can barely be contained by a venue or an analog or digital medium. At Madison Square Garden, as Gilmour sustained some of his most majestic tonesāthose where his guitar sound is clean, growling, foreign, and comforting all at onceāit felt as if what was emanating from his instrument and amps was permeating every centimeter of the building, like an incredibly powerful and gargantuan, but gentle, beast.
āThe guitar becomes a kind of tuning fork that resonates with the sound of being alive.ā
It certainly filled me in a way that was akin to a spiritual experience. I felt elevated, joyful, relieved of burdensāthen, and now, as I recall the effect of those sounds. That is the magic of great tone: It transports us, soothes us, and maybe even enlightens us to new possibilities. And that effect doesnāt just happen live. Listen to Sonny Sharrockās recording of āPromises Kept,ā or Anthony Pirog soloing on the Messtheticsā Anthropocosmic Nest, or Jimi Hendrixās āFreedom.ā (Or, for that matter, any of the Hendrix studio recordings remixed and remastered under the sensibilities of John McDermott.) Then, thereās Jeff Beckās Blow by Blow, and so many other recordings where the guitar becomes a kind of tuning fork that resonates with the sound of being alive. The psychoacoustic effects of great tones are undeniable and strong, and if we really love music, and remain open to all of its possibilities, we can feel them as tangibly as we feel the earth or the rays of the sun.
Sure, that might all sound very new age, but great tones are built from wood and wires and science and all the stuff that goes into a guitar. And into a signal chain. As youāve noticed, this is our annual āPro Pedalboardsā issue, and I urge you to considerāor better yet, listen toāall the sounds the 21 guitarists in our keystone story create as you examine the pedals they use to help make them. Pathways to your own new sounds may present themselves, or at least a better understanding of how a carefully curated pedalboard can help create great tones, make the unfamiliar familiar, and maybe even be mind-expanding.
After all these years, some players still complain that pedals have no role other than to ruin a guitarās natural tone. They are wrong. The tones of guitarists like Gilmour, Belew, Vai, Hendrix, Pirog, and many more prove that. The real truth about great tones, and pedals and other gear used with forethought and virtuosity, is that they are not really about guitar at all. They are about accessing and freeing imagination, about crafting sounds not previously or rarely heard in service of making the world a bigger, better, more joyful place. As Timothy Leary never said, when it comes to pedalboards and other tools of musical creativity, itās time to turn on, tune up, and stretch out!
With 350W RMS, AMP TONE control, and custom Celestion speaker, the TONEX is designed to deliver "unmatched realism."
"The next step in its relentless pursuit of tonal perfection for studio and stage. Born from the same innovative drive that introduced the world's most advanced AI-based amp modeling, TONEX Cab ensures that every nuance of modern rigs shines onstage. It sets the new standard for FRFR powered cabinets for authentic amp tones, delivering unmatched realism to TONEX Tone Models or any other professional amp modeler or capture system."
Setting a New Standard
- Professional full-range flat-response (FRFR) powered cab for guitar
- True 350 W RMS / 700 W Peak with audiophile-grade power amps and advanced DSP control
- The most compact 12" power cab on the market, only 28 lbs. (12.7 kg)
- Exclusive AMP TONE control for amp-in-the-room feel and response
- Custom Celestion 12'' guitar speaker and 1'' high-performance compression driver
- 132 dB Max SPL for exceptional punch and clarity on any stage
- Programmable 3-band EQ, custom IR loader with 8 onboard presets and software editor
- Inputs: XLR/1/4" combo jack Main and AUX inputs, MIDI I/O and USB
- Output: XLR output (Pre/Post processing) for FOH or cab linking, GND lift
- Durable wood construction with elegant design and finish
- Swappable grill cloths (sold separately) and integrated tilt-back legs
Finally, Amp-in-the-room Tone and Feel
Thanks to its unique DSP algorithms, TONEX Cab's exclusive AMP TONE control stands apart from any other FRFR in the market today, allowing players to dial in the perfect amount of real amp feel and response to any room or venue.
It achieves this through advanced algorithmic control over the custom high-wattage Celestion 12'' guitar speaker and 1'' high-performance compression driver. Together, they deliver the optimal resonance and sound dispersion players expect from a real cab. Combined with a wood cabinet, this creates a playing experience that feels alive and responsive, where every note blooms and sustains just like a traditional amp.
Ultra-portable and Powerful
TONEX Cab is the most compact 12'' powered cab in its class, leaving extra room in the car to pack two for stereo or to travel lighter. Despite its minimal size, the TONEX Cab delivers true 350 W RMS / 700 W Peak Class-D power. Its unique DSP control provides true-amp sound at any volume, reaching an astonishing 132 dB Max SPL for low-end punch and clarity at any volume. With larger venues, the XLR output can link multiple cabs for even more volume and sound dispersion.
Amplify Any Rig Anywhere
TONEX Cab is the perfect companion for amplifying the tonal richness, dynamics and feel of TONEX Tone Models and other digital amp sims. It adds muscle, articulation, and a rich multi-dimensional sound to make playing live an electrifying and immersive experience.
Its onboard IR loader lets players connect analog preamps directly to the cab or save DSP power by removing the modeler's IR block. Precision drivers also work perfectly with acoustic guitars and other audio instruments, ensuring that time-based effects shine with studio-quality clarity and detail.
Pro-level Features
TONEX Cab offers plug-and-play simplicity with additional pro features for more complex rigs. Features include a 3-band EQ for quickly dialing in your tone to a specific room without editing each preset. You can program the eight memory slots to store both EQ and AMP TONE settings, plus your cabinet IR selection using the onboard controls or the included TONEX Cab Control software. Seamlessly select between memory slots with the onboard PRESET selector or via the built-in MIDI I/O.
On Stage to FOH
TONEX Cab's balanced audio output makes it easy to customize the stage or house sound. It features pre- or post-EQ/IR for cab linking or sending sound to the front-of-house (FOH). The AUX IN allows users to monitor a band mix or play backing tracks. These flexible routing options are ideal for fine-tuning the setup at each gig, big or small.
Stereo and Stacking
With two or more TONEX Cabs, any rig becomes even more versatile. A dual TONEX pedal rig creates a lush, immersive tone with spacious, time-based effects. Players can also build a wet/dry or wet/dry/wet rig to precisely control the direct/FX mix, keeping the core tone intact while letting the wet effects add depth and space. Stack multiple cabs for a massive wall of sound and increased headroom to ensure the tone stays punchy and powerful, no matter the venue size.
Designed to Inspire
The TONEX Cab's Italian design and finish give it a timeless yet modern look under any spotlight. The integrated tilt-back legs let users angle the cab and direct the sound, which is optimal for hearing better in small or dense sound stages. Swappable optional grills (Gold/Silver) make it easy to customize each rig's appearance or keep track of different TONEX Cabs between bandmates or when running stereo rigs.
Bundled Software
TONEX Cab includes a dedicated TONEX Cab Control software application for managing and loading presets and IRs. As part of the TONEX ecosystem, it also includes TONEX SE, the most popular capture software program, with 200 Premium Tone Models, unlimited user downloads via ToneNET and AmpliTube SE for a complete tone-shaping experience.
Pricing and Availability
TONEX Cab is now available for pre-order from the IK online store and IK dealers worldwide at a special pre-order price of $/ā¬699.99 (reg. MSRP $/ā¬799.99*) with a black grill as the default. The optional gold and silver grill cloths are available at a special pre-order price of $/ā¬39.99 (reg. MSRP $/ā¬49.99*). Introductory pricing will end on March 18, with TONEX Cab shipping in April.
*Pricing excluding tax.
For more information, please visit ikmultimedia.com