With its comfortable but substantial neck, artfully and precisely built body and hardware, and vast array of timbres, the PRS 408 Maple Top is an amazing tool for carving out a very individual tone.
In an American guitar culture that often feels dominated by Fender and Gibson, PRS is still perceived by some as the new kid on the block. But the Annapolis, Maryland, upstart that took on the big boys at their own game 28 years ago has not only thrived—it’s joined their ranks as one of the most recognized and revered brands on the planet. Though some vintage devotees still scoff at the notion of playing anything other than a Strat, Tele, or Les Paul, PRS has consistently and artfully challenged old paradigms, recombined the best features of the classics, and won a legion of converts in the process.
Those devotees hail from all genres—metal players like Opeth’s Mikael Åkerfeldt, blues-rock heroes like Warren Haynes, alternative dudes like Dave Navarro, country pickers like Jerry Flowers and Ricky Skaggs, and top studio studs like Paul Jackson, Jr., to name just a few.
The 408 Standard and 408 Maple Top (reviewed here) are essentially full-production versions of 2011’s very limited and much-coveted Private Stock Signature and Signature Limited models—instruments some PRS enthusiasts regard as the most complete realization of the iconic Custom 24 and Studio models. Those signature versions (or “Siggys,” as they came to be known) mated deluxe appointments with several trademark PRS design elements—the mysteriously light mahogany-and-maple body, the supple mahogany-and-rosewood Pattern (or Pattern Thin) necks, and PRS’ new balanced humbucking pickup systems.
The latter feature is the backbone of both 408 models. Introduced in 2011, the 408 pickup system is an asymmetrical, exposed-coil pickup pair with a neck pickup that’s notably narrower than a typical neck humbucker, and a bridge pickup that’s overtly larger and wider. The aim is to increase bass focus by narrowing the pickup field, and widen the treble pickup’s spectrum by creating a bigger field. Whatever the science behind it is, it adds up to a spectacular sounding guitar of many personalities.
But let’s unpack the PRS cryptology a little more: The 408 designation signifies the four coils and eight basic sounds you get from the pickups. The math works out like this—you get two tones from the bridge pickup, two from the neck pickup, and four combinations from the blend of the two. The pickups are controlled by a 3-way, blade-style selector, but there are also two mini toggles that tap the coils of each pickup. PRS claims you can switch from humbucking to single-coil operation without the typical loss in volume or additional noise, thanks to the 1500 added turns to the slug-side coils.
Birds of a Feather
Luxurious and ergonomically exceptional,
the 25"-scale 408MT is classically Paul Reed
Smith. It features a 2.09" double-cutaway body
that’s very similar to the PRS McCarty. The
22-fret PRS Pattern neck, with its 10"-radius
rosewood fretboard, jumbo fretwire, and
1.656" nut make the 408 MT feel meaty and
substantial—it prompted thoughts of chunkier
’60s Gibson ES-335s I’ve played. At just over 7
pounds, it weighs less than all but the lightest
of Strats, and its body contour and neck design
lend the feel of a much lighter, faster-playing
guitar. It also boasts an unplugged resonance
that almost suggests a chambered or semi-acoustic
instrument.
In contrast with the nickel-plated tremolo and its impressively smooth saddles, the PRS Phase III tuners are technically and aesthetically my least favorite aspect of the 408’s design—I expected more rock-solid tuning machines from a guitar of this quality and price. Elsewhere, however, the 408’s materials and hardware are first-class, and construction is immaculate.
Sweet Fields of Sound
While my analysis of the 408 MT’s performance
doesn’t involve much hard analytical
science, my ears tell me there’s something very
real in the vision, principles, and logic behind
the 408 pickups. Through various Fenders
and Marshalls, as well as a Matchless, the 408
MT sounded very well balanced and robust,
and simply sat better in a live mix than several
top-quality guitars I currently own.
While tapping the 408’s pickups won’t suddenly make it sound like you’ve got a Stratocaster over your shoulder, blindfolded guitar nerds might think you’re wailing with a beefy-toned Telecaster. To my ears, the bridge pickup retained its warmth while taking on a pleasant graininess in tapped mode, while the neck pickup took on a more beady, scooped sound. In both modes, there’s a wealth of very usable and unique tones available just by manipulating the volume pot. As for the issue of volume discrepancy, PRS speaks the truth—there really is no discernible drop as the tone thins out to yield more single-coil-like sounds.
Ratings
Pros:
Balanced, beautifully-voiced pickups with wide array of
tones and no-volume-loss coil-tapping. Fast action. Gorgeous
figured maple top and V12 finish.
Cons:
Tuning could be more solid, especially on treble strings.
Tones:
Playability:
Build:
Value:
Street:
$2,990
Paul Reed Smith
prsguitars.com
The neck humbucker sounds destined to sit alongside PRS’ 57/08s and the Custom 24’s 59/09s as one of the best heavy-gain pickups in the universe. And even with a medium-gain overdrive box, the 408 treble humbucker is just plain badass for palm-muted rhythms, zingy chords, and screaming leads. But roll off a bit of that gain, dial the tone pot back a bit, and flip the mini toggle up, and you’ve got a bright, Telecaster-like tone for jangly seventh chords and triad rhythms, as well as roots rock and country licks. Using the 3-way selector, you can blend the bridge pickup with the neck humbucker for woodier sounds—from jazz to blues and R&B—through a clean amp, or go full neck humbucker with overdrive (and a rolled-off tone pot) for the kind of rounded, sustaining solos that were such a factor in Carlos Santana becoming a PRS true believer so many years ago.
The Verdict
One of the great charms of the PRS 408
Maple Top is the guitar’s range of character. It’s
an exactingly built professional axe that can be
almost anything you want it to be. And the
fact that it’s not recognizably a Strat, Tele, or
Les Paul makes it an exciting blank slate for
players keen to blaze their own sonic trail.
It’s possible that in 10 years we’ll be talking about the classic tones of Åkerfeldt and other high-profile PRS users with the same reverence with which we discuss the Les Paul tones of Page and Paul Kossoff. But the 408 MT makes me think we might instead be talking about the greatness of some yet-to-be-discovered player who started their journey with the delightfully fresh tones of the PRS 408 MT. With its comfortable but substantial neck, artfully and precisely built body and hardware, and vast array of timbres, this PRS is an amazing tool for carving out a very individual tone. It’s not cheap, but in this case, you certainly do get what you pay for—especially if you put playability and expressive potential at a premium.
“Practice Loud”! How Duane Denison Preps for a New Jesus Lizard Record
After 26 years, the seminal noisy rockers return to the studio to create Rack, a master class of pummeling, machine-like grooves, raving vocals, and knotty, dissonant, and incisive guitar mayhem.
The last time the Jesus Lizard released an album, the world was different. The year was 1998: Most people counted themselves lucky to have a cell phone, Seinfeld finished its final season, Total Request Live was just hitting MTV, and among the year’s No. 1 albums were Dave Matthews Band’s Before These Crowded Streets, Beastie Boys’ Hello Nasty, The Miseducation of Lauryn Hill, Korn’s Follow the Leader, and the Armageddonsoundtrack. These were the early days of mp3 culture—Napster didn’t come along until 1999—so if you wanted to hear those albums, you’d have to go to the store and buy a copy.
The Jesus Lizard’s sixth album, Blue, served as the band’s final statement from the frontlines of noisy rock for the next 26 years. By the time of their dissolution in 1999, they’d earned a reputation for extreme performances chock full of hard-hitting, machine-like grooves delivered by bassist David Wm. Sims and, at their conclusion, drummer Mac McNeilly, at times aided and at other times punctured by the frontline of guitarist Duane Denison’s incisive, dissonant riffing, and presided over by the cantankerous howl of vocalist David Yow. In the years since, performative, thrilling bands such as Pissed Jeans, METZ, and Idles have built upon the Lizard’s musical foundation.
Denison has kept himself plenty busy over the last couple decades, forming the avant-rock supergroup Tomahawk—with vocalist Mike Patton, bassist Trevor Dunn (both from Mr. Bungle), and drummer John Stanier of Helmet—and alongside various other projects including Th’ Legendary Shack Shakers and Hank Williams III. The Jesus Lizard eventually reunited, but until now have only celebrated their catalog, never releasing new jams.
The Jesus Lizard, from left: bassist David Wm. Sims, singer David Yow, drummer Mac McNeilly, and guitarist Duane Denison.
Photo by Joshua Black Wilkins
Back in 2018, Denison, hanging in a hotel room with Yow, played a riff on his unplugged electric guitar that caught the singer’s ear. That song, called “West Side,” will remain unreleased for now, but Denison explains: “He said, ‘Wow, that’s really good. What is that?’ And I said, ‘It’s just some new thing. Why don’t we do an album?’” From those unassuming beginnings, the Jesus Lizard’s creative juices started flowing.
So, how does a band—especially one who so indelibly captured the ineffable energy of live rock performance—prepare to get a new record together 26 years after their last? Back in their earlier days, the members all lived together in a band house, collectively tending to the creative fire when inspiration struck. All these years later, they reside in different cities, so their process requires sending files back and forth and only meeting up for occasional demo sessions over the course of “three or four years.”
“When the time comes to get more in performance mode, I have a practice space. I go there by myself and crank it up. I turn that amp up and turn the metronome up and play loud.” —Duane Denison
the Jesus Lizard "Alexis Feels Sick"
Distance creates an obstacle to striking while the proverbial iron is hot, but Denison has a method to keep things energized: “Practice loud.” The guitarist professes the importance of practice, in general, and especially with a metronome. “We keep very detailed records of what the beats per minute of these songs are,” he explains. “To me, the way to do it is to run it to a Bluetooth speaker and crank it, and then crank your amp. I play a little at home, but when the time comes to get more in performance mode, I have a practice space. I go there by myself and crank it up. I turn that amp up and turn the metronome up and play loud.”
It’s a proven solution. On Rack—recorded at Patrick Carney’s Audio Eagle studio with producer Paul Allen—the band sound as vigorous as ever, proving they’ve not only remained in step with their younger selves, but they may have surpassed it with faders cranked. “Duane’s approach, both as a guitarist and writer, has an angular and menacing fingerprint that is his own unique style,” explains Allen. “The conviction in his playing that he is known for from his recordings in the ’80s and ’90s is still 100-percent intact and still driving full throttle today.”
“I try to be really, really precise,” he says. “I think we all do when it comes to the basic tracks, especially the rhythm parts. The band has always been this machine-like thing.” Together, they build a tension with Yow’s careening voice. “The vocals tend to be all over the place—in and out of tune, in and out of time,” he points out. “You’ve got this very free thing moving around in the foreground, and then you’ve got this very precise, detailed band playing behind it. That’s why it works.”
Before Rack, the Jesus Lizard hadn’t released a new record since 1998’s Blue.
Denison’s guitar also serves as the foreground foil to Yow’s unhinged raving, as on “Alexis Feels Sick,” where they form a demented harmony, or on the midnight creep of “What If,” where his vibrato-laden melodies bolster the singer’s unsettled, maniacal display. As precise as his riffs might be, his playing doesn’t stay strictly on the grid. On the slow, skulking “Armistice Day,” his percussive chording goes off the rails, giving way to a solo that slices that groove like a chef’s knife through warm butter as he reorganizes rock ’n’ roll histrionics into his own cut-up vocabulary.
“During recording sessions, his first solo takes are usually what we decide to keep,” explains Allen. “Listen to Duane’s guitar solos on Jack White’s ‘Morning, Noon, and Night,’ Tomahawk’s ‘Fatback,’ and ‘Grind’ off Rack. There’s a common ‘contained chaos’ thread among them that sounds like a harmonic Rubik’s cube that could only be solved by Duane.”
“Duane’s approach, both as a guitarist and writer, has an angular and menacing fingerprint that is his own unique style.” —Rack producer Paul Allen
To encapsulate just the right amount of intensity, “I don’t over practice everything,” the guitarist says. Instead, once he’s created a part, “I set it aside and don’t wear it out.” On Rack, it’s obvious not a single kilowatt of musical energy was lost in the rehearsal process.
Denison issues his noisy masterclass with assertive, overdriven tones supporting his dissonant voicings like barbed wire on top of an electric fence. The occasional application of slapback delay adds a threatening aura to his exacting riffage. His tones were just as carefully crafted as the parts he plays, and he relied mostly on his signature Electrical Guitar Company Chessie for the sessions, though a Fender Uptown Strat also appears, as well as a Taylor T5Z, which he chose for its “cleaner, hyper-articulated sound” on “Swan the Dog.” Though he’s been spotted at recent Jesus Lizard shows with a brand-new Powers Electric—he points out he played a demo model and says, “I just couldn’t let go of it,” so he ordered his own—that wasn’t until tracking was complete.
Duane Denison's Gear
Denison wields his Powers Electric at the Blue Room in Nashville last June.
Photo by Doug Coombe
Guitars
- Electrical Guitar Company Chessie
- Fender Uptown Strat
- Taylor T5Z
- Gibson ES-135
- Powers Electric
Amps
- Hiwatt Little J
- Hiwatt 2x12 cab with Fane F75 speakers
- Fender Super-Sonic combo
- Early ’60s Fender Bassman
- Marshall 1987X Plexi Reissue
- Victory Super Sheriff head
- Blackstar HT Stage 60—2 combos in stereo with Celestion Neo Creamback speakers and Mullard tubes
Effects
- Line 6 Helix
- Mantic Flex Pro
- TC Electronic G-Force
- Menatone Red Snapper
Strings and Picks
- Stringjoy Orbiters .0105 and .011 sets
- Dunlop celluloid white medium
- Sun Studios yellow picks
He ran through various amps—Marshalls, a Fender Bassman, two Fender Super-Sonic combos, and a Hiwatt Little J—at Audio Eagle. Live, if he’s not on backline gear, you’ll catch him mostly using 60-watt Blackstar HT Stage 60s loaded with Celestion Neo Creambacks. And while some boxes were stomped, he got most of his effects from a Line 6 Helix. “All of those sounds [in the Helix] are modeled on analog sounds, and you can tweak them endlessly,” he explains. “It’s just so practical and easy.”
The tools have only changed slightly since the band’s earlier days, when he favored Travis Beans and Hiwatts. Though he’s started to prefer higher gain sounds, Allen points out that “his guitar sound has always had teeth with a slightly bright sheen, and still does.”
“Honestly, I don’t think my tone has changed much over the past 30-something years,” Denison says. “I tend to favor a brighter, sharper sound with articulation. Someone sent me a video I had never seen of myself playing in the ’80s. I had a band called Cargo Cult in Austin, Texas. What struck me about it is it didn’t sound terribly different than what I sound like right now as far as the guitar sound and the approach. I don’t know what that tells you—I’m consistent?”
YouTube It
The Jesus Lizard take off at Nashville’s Blue Room this past June with “Hide & Seek” from Rack.
PG contributor Tom Butwin takes a deep dive into LR Baggs' HiFi Duet system.
LR Baggs HiFi Duet High-fidelity Pickup and Microphone Mixing System
HiFi Duet Mic/Pickup System"When a guitar is “the one,” you know it. It feels right in your hands and delivers the sounds you hear in your head. It becomes your faithful companion, musical soulmate, and muse. It helps you express your artistic vision. We designed the Les Paul Studio to be precisely the type of guitar: the perfect musical companion, the guitar you won’t be able to put down. The one guitar you’ll be able to rely on every time and will find yourself reaching for again and again. For years, the Les Paul Studio has been the choice of countless guitarists who appreciate the combination of the essential Les Paul features–humbucking pickups, a glued-in, set neck, and a mahogany body with a maple cap–at an accessible price and without some of the flashier and more costly cosmetic features of higher-end Les Paul models."
Now, the Les Paul Studio has been reimagined. It features an Ultra-Modern weight-relieved mahogany body, making it lighter and more comfortable to play, no matter how long the gig or jam session runs. The carved, plain maple cap adds brightness and definition to the overall tone and combines perfectly with the warmth and midrange punch from the mahogany body for that legendary Les Paul sound that has been featured on countless hit recordings and on concert stages worldwide. The glued-in mahogany neck provides rock-solid coupling between the neck and body for increased resonance and sustain. The neck features a traditional heel and a fast-playing SlimTaper profile, and it is capped with an abound rosewood fretboard that is equipped with acrylic trapezoid inlays and 22 medium jumbo frets. The 12” fretboard radius makes both rhythm chording and lead string bending equally effortless, andyou’re going to love how this instrument feels in your hands. The Vintage Deluxe tuners with Keystone buttons add to the guitar’s classic visual appeal, and together with the fully adjustable aluminum Nashville Tune-O-Matic bridge, lightweight aluminum Stop Bar tailpiece, andGraph Tech® nut, help to keep the tuning stability nice and solid so you can spend more time playing and less time tuning. The Gibson Les Paul Studio is offered in an Ebony, BlueberryBurst, Wine Red, and CherrySunburst gloss nitrocellulose lacquer finishes and arrives with an included soft-shell guitar case.
It packs a pair of Gibson’s Burstbucker Pro pickups and a three-way pickup selector switch that allows you to use either pickup individually or run them together. Each of the two pickups is wired to its own volume control, so you can blend the sound from the pickups together in any amount you choose. Each volume control is equipped with a push/pull switch for coil tapping, giving you two different sounds from each pickup, and each pickup also has its own individual tone control for even more sonic options. The endless tonal possibilities, exceptional sustain, resonance, and comfortable playability make the Les Paul Studio the one guitar you can rely on for any musical genre or scenario.
For more information, please visit gibson.com.
Introducing the Reimagined Gibson Les Paul Studio - YouTube
The two pedals mark the debut of the company’s new Street Series, aimed at bringing boutique tone to the gigging musician at affordable prices.
The Phat Machine
The Phat Machine is designed to deliver the tone and responsiveness of a vintage germanium fuzz with improved temperature stability with no weird powering issues. Loaded with both a germanium and a silicon transistor, the Phat Machine offers the warmth and cleanup of a germanium fuzz but with the bite of a silicon pedal. It utilizes classic Volume and Fuzz control knobs, as well as a four-position Thickness control to dial-in any guitar and amp combo. Also included is a Bias trim pot and a Kill switch that allows battery lovers to shut off the battery without pulling the input cord.
Silk Worm Deluxe Overdrive
The Silk Worm Deluxe -- along with its standard Volume/Gain/Tone controls -- has a Bottom trim pot to dial in "just the right amount of thud with no mud at all: it’s felt more than heard." It also offers a Studio/Stage diode switch that allows you to select three levels of compression.
Both pedals offer the following features:
- 9-volt operation via standard DC external supply or internal battery compartment
- True bypass switching with LED indicator
- Pedalboard-friendly top mount jacks
- Rugged, tour-ready construction and super durable powder coated finish
- Made in the USA
Static Effectors’ Street Series pedals carry a street price of $149 each. They are available at select retailers and can also be purchased directly from the Static Effectors online store at www.staticeffectors.com.