It’s all about spirit for the Broadcasters’ leader—from channeling mentors such as John Coltrane and Hubert Sumlin, to battling inner demons, to releasing good vibes from the stage to his audience.
When asked if he considers himself prolific, blues guitarist Ronnie Earl says with a laugh, “I don’t know if I would call myself prolific at anything.” With a career spanning close to 40 years (25 of those with his band, the Broadcasters) Earl isn’t one to oversell himself. On his latest album, the stellar Just for Today, Earl’s brand of blues is exquisitely captured in its natural environment: the stage. You see, the blues is a living, breathing thing and according to Earl, it’s all about bringing the audience—and their energy—into the performance. “When you bring it down, then you have the ability to bring the audience in. If it’s always sonic overload then the audience doesn’t have a chance to breathe and rest,” he says. “The universe doesn’t have a chance to breath and rest either.” The last few years have become a return to form for the Broadcasters. At one time, the touring schedule was heavy and it began to take a tool on Earl’s health. “I’d gotten something called clinical depression and also bipolar disorder. It stopped me dead in my tracks and I didn’t exactly know what to do. I was out of the loop for maybe 10 years. There can be a lot of stigma attached to mental health issues, but I came through it due to the love of my wife and God and the 12 steps,” says Earl. Now that he’s on the other side of his struggles, he keeps a relatively busy touring schedule, but doesn’t plan on returning to the pace of 200-plus gigs a year that broke him in the early ’90s.
That spiritual connection to the music goes back to when Earl caught a Muddy Waters gig in Boston while he was studying special education at Boston University. Unlike the Bonamassas and Langs of the world, Earl wasn’t a child prodigy. In fact, he was a rather latecomer to the guitar. “I really wanted to graduate. It was important to me. I really didn’t start playing until my second year in college, just playing acoustic guitar and folk music,” he shares. Influenced early on by Neil Young and the Allman Brothers, it was the Waters performance—with guitarists Louis Myers and Pee Wee Madison—that ignited Earl’s love for the blues. “I was too nervous [to speak with Muddy]. But he played for six nights and I went every night,” Earl recalls. After his epiphany during the Muddy Waters shows, he branched out and discovered the music of B.B. King. “I thought this was very ‘adult’ music with the band wearing tuxedos. Compared to the other hippie music I was listening to,” says Earl. “It was grown-up music. This is the real deal.”
Photo by Michael Kurgansky
Earl was first inspired to pick up a Gibson Les Paul due to his love of Duane Allman’s playing. “I played slide, but man, I could never play like him. I ended up with a Strat because of people like Magic Sam and pictures of Otis Rush,” he says, but his current Strat-of-choice is a ’62 fiesta red model, named “Mahalia” after legendary gospel singer Mahalia Jackson. His signal chain is about as pure as it gets with Earl plugging directly into a pre-CBS Fender Super Reverb. “I’m 60 years old and people just weren’t using pedals when I started, except for maybe Jimi Hendrix. I’ve never been a distortion person since I play through a Fender Super Reverb and they are pretty warm-sounding amps,” describes Earl.
Although some of the tracks on Just for Today have been recorded by Earl on previous albums, the tributes to both Hubert Sumlin and John Coltrane stand out as some of Earl’s most emotive and expressive playing in recent memory. It was shortly after Howlin’ Wolf passed away that Earl first met Hubert, and the two developed a brotherhood that lasted until Sumlin’s death in 2011. “He was one of the most beautiful and spiritual people I’ve ever met. I went to bat for him with my record company at the time, Black Top Records. We ended up making two albums and I got all the great people in Boston to make the record. Hubert was very happy,” says Earl. Those two albums, Hubert Sumlin’s Blues Party and Healing Feeling, breathed new life to Sumlin’s career and introduced him to a new generation of fans.
Ronnie Earl’s Gear
Guitars
1962 Fender Stratocaster in fiesta red (named “Mahalia”)
Amps
Pre-CBS Fender Super Reverb
Strings, Picks, and Accessories
.010 gauge strings and medium picks (“The sound is in the person, not the gear.”)
Earl’s jazz influence dates back to when his father took him to see titan jazz musicians in New York City. “In high school I was turned on to John Coltrane. I used to go see these great jazz shows with my father at Carnegie Hall, like Charles Mingus and Dizzy Gillespie. I would go see Rahsaan Roland Kirk at the Village Vanguard and George Benson playing in Central Park—before he was singing,” remembers Earl. During his solos, Earl’s jazz influence never strays far. The dark minor blues of “Equinox” gives the band time to stretch out beyond the realm of a swing feel and explore more extended harmonies and sounds. When asked about Coltrane’s influence, Earl brings it back to the ethereal. “I don’t think anybody sounds like him. He stands alone,” Earl says of the great saxophonist/composer. “He had a very supernatural gift and this very beautiful sound.”
The combination of a deeply spiritual side and an ability to translate that to soulful and heartfelt music is a rare trait. Earl lays it all out on every gig with the goal of becoming one with the audience. “I play for a long time and afterwards, I am exhausted. Maybe it’s my blessing after playing for so many years, but every night we’re getting to the point of this beautiful kind of godlike sense of compassion and passion and love in the music.”
Photo by Michael Kurgansky
YouTube It
Taken from a 1996 performance
in Germany, Earl and
the classic Broadcasters
lineup tear through their
classic shuffle, “Blues for the
West Side.” Watch Earl bring
the band down to a whisper
at 3:05.
After telling a touching story
about Hubert Sumlin, Earl
dives into a tribute to the
late, great blues master. The
double-stops at 2:53 pay fitting
homage.
Jimmie Vaughan invited Earl
to sit in with his band during a
stop in Lowell, Ma. Both guitarists
take extended solos over
the slow blues made famous
by Jimmie’s younger brother.
Selenium, an alternative to silicon and germanium, helps make an overdrive of great nuance and delectable boost and low-gain overdrive tones.
Clever application of alternative materials that results in a simple, make-everything-sound-better boost and low-gain overdrive.
Might not have enough overdrive for some tastes (although that’s kind of the idea).
$240 street
Cusack Project 34 Selenium Rectifier Pre/Drive Pedal
cusackmusic.com
The term “selenium rectifier” might be Greek to most guitarists, but if it rings a bell with any vintage-amp enthusiasts that’s likely because you pulled one of these green, sugar-cube-sized components out of your amp’s tube-biasing network to replace it with a silicon diode.
That’s a long-winded way of saying that, just like silicon or germanium diodes—aka “rectifiers”—the lesser-seen selenium can also be used for gain stages in a preamp or drive pedal. Enter the new Project 34 Selenium Rectifier Pre/Drive from Michigan-based boutique maker Cusack, named after the element’s atomic number, of course.
An Ounce of Pre-Vention
As quirky as the Project 34 might seem, it’s not the first time that company founder Jon Cusack indulged his long-standing interest in the element. In 2021, he tested the waters with a small 20-unit run of the Screamer Fuzz Selenium pedal and has now tamed the stuff further to tap levels of gain running from pre-boost to light overdrive. Having used up his supply of selenium rectifiers on the fuzz run, however, Cusack had to search far and wide to find more before the Project 34 could launch.
“Today they are usually relegated to just a few larger industrial and military applications,” Cusack reports, “but after over a year of searching we finally located what we needed to make another pedal. While they are a very expensive component, they certainly do have a sound of their own.”
The control interface comprises gain, level, and a traditional bright-to-bassy tone knob, the range of which is increased exponentially by the 3-position contour switch: Up summons medium bass response, middle is flat response with no bass boost, and down is maximum bass boost. The soft-touch, non-latching footswitch taps a true-bypass on/off state, and power requires a standard center-negative 9V supply rated at for least 5 mA of current draw, but you can run the Project 34 on up to 18V DC.
Going Nuclear
Tested with a Telecaster and an ES-355 into a tweed Deluxe-style 1x12 combo and a 65 Amps London head and 2x12 cab, the Project 34 is a very natural-sounding low-gain overdrive with a dynamic response and just enough compression that it doesn’t flatten the touchy-feely pick attack. The key adjectives here are juicy, sweet, rich, and full. It’s never harsh or grating.
“The gain knob is pretty subtle from 10 o’clock up, which actually helps keep the Project 34 in character.”
There’s plenty of output available via the level control, but the gain knob is pretty subtle from 10 o’clock up, which actually helps keep the Project 34 in character. Settings below there remain relatively clean—amp-setting dependent, of course—and from that point on up the overdrive ramps up very gradually, which, in amp-like fashion, is heard as a slight increase in saturation and compression. The pedal was especially fantastic with the Telecaster and the tweed-style combo, but also interacted really well with humbuckers into EL84s, which certainly can’t be said for all overdrives.
The Verdict
Although I almost hate to use the term, the Project 34 is a very organic gain stage that just makes everything sound better, and does so with a selenium-driven voice that’s an interesting twist on the standard preamp/drive. For all the variations on boost and low/medium-gain overdrive out there it’s still a very welcome addition to the market, and definitely worth checking out—particularly if you’re looking for subtler shades of overdrive.
You may know the Gibson EB-6, but what you may not know is that its first iteration looked nothing like its latest.
When many guitarists first encounter Gibson’s EB-6, a rare, vintage 6-string bass, they assume it must be a response to the Fender Bass VI. And manyEB-6 basses sport an SG-style body shape, so they do look exceedingly modern. (It’s easy to imagine a stoner-rock or doom-metal band keeping one amid an arsenal of Dunables and EGCs.) But the earliest EB-6 basses didn’t look anything like SGs, and they arrived a full year before the more famous Fender.
The Gibson EB-6 was announced in 1959 and came into the world in 1960, not with a dual-horn body but with that of an elegant ES-335. They looked stately, with a thin, semi-hollow body, f-holes, and a sunburst finish. Our pick for this Vintage Vault column is one such first-year model, in about as original condition as you’re able to find today. “Why?” you may be asking. Well, read on....
When the EB-6 was introduced, the Bass VI was still a glimmer in Leo Fender’s eye. The real competition were the Danelectro 6-string basses that seemed to have popped up out of nowhere and were suddenly being used on lots of hit records by the likes of Elvis, Patsy Cline, and other household names. Danos like the UB-2 (introduced in ’56), the Longhorn 4623 (’58), and the Shorthorn 3612 (’58) were the earliest attempts any company made at a 6-string bass in this style: not quite a standard electric bass, not quite a guitar, nor, for that matter, quite like a baritone guitar.
The only change this vintage EB-6 features is a replacement set of Kluson tuners.
Photo by Ken Lapworth
Gibson, Fender, and others during this era would in fact call these basses “baritone guitars,” to add to our confusion today. But these vintage “baritones” were all tuned one octave below a standard guitar, with scale lengths around 30", while most modern baritones are tuned B-to-B or A-to-A and have scale lengths between 26" and 30".)
At the time, those Danelectros were instrumental to what was called the “tic-tac” bass sound of Nashville records produced by Chet Atkins, or the “click-bass” tones made out west by producer Lee Hazlewood. Gibson wanted something for this market, and the EB-6 was born.
“When the EB-6 was introduced, the Bass VI was still a glimmer in Leo Fender’s eye.”
The 30.5" scale 1960 EB-6 has a single humbucking pickup, a volume knob, a tone knob, and a small, push-button “Tone Selector Switch” that engages a treble circuit for an instant tic-tac sound. (Without engaging that switch, you get a bass-heavy tone so deep that cowboy chords will sound like a muddy mess.)
The EB-6, for better or for worse, did not unseat the Danelectros, and a November 1959 price list from Gibson hints at why: The EB-6 retailed for $340, compared to Dano price tags that ranged from $85 to $150. Only a few dozen EB-6 basses were shipped in 1960, and only 67 total are known to have been built before Gibson changed the shape to the SG style in 1962.
Most players who come across an EB-6 today think it was a response to the Fender Bass VI, but the former actually beat the latter to the market by a full year.
Photo by Ken Lapworth
It’s sad that so few were built. Sure, it was a high-end model made to achieve the novelty tic-tac sound of cheaper instruments, but in its full-voiced glory, the EB-6 has a huge potential of tones. It would sound great in our contemporary guitar era where more players are exploring baritone ranges, and where so many people got back into the Bass VI after seeing the Beatles play one in the 2021 documentary, Get Back.
It’s sadder, still, how many original-era EB-6s have been parted out in the decades since. Remember earlier when I wrote that our Vintage Vaultpick was about as original as you could find? That’s because the model’s single humbucker is a PAF, its Kluson tuners are double-line, and its knobs are identical to those on Les Paul ’Bursts. So as people repaired broken ’Bursts, converted other LPs to ’Bursts, or otherwise sought to give other Gibsons a “Golden Era” sound and look ... they often stripped these forgotten EB-6 basses for parts.
This original EB-6 is up for sale now from Reverb seller Emerald City Guitars for a $16,950 asking price at the time of writing. The only thing that isn’t original about it is a replacement set of Kluson tuners, not because its originals were stolen but just to help preserve them. (They will be included in the case.)
With so few surviving 335-style EB-6 basses, Reverb doesn’t have a ton of sales data to compare prices to. Ten years ago, a lucky buyer found a nearly original 1960 EB-6 for about $7,000. But Emerald City’s $16,950 asking price is closer to more recent examples and asking prices.
Sources: Prices on Gibson Instruments, November 1, 1959, Tony Bacon’s “Danelectro’s UB-2 and the Early Days of 6-String Basses” Reverb News article, Gruhn’s Guide to Vintage Guitars, Tom Wheeler’s American Guitars: An Illustrated History, Reverb listings and Price Guide sales data.
An '80s-era cult favorite is back.
Originally released in the 1980s, the Victory has long been a cult favorite among guitarists for its distinctive double cutaway design and excellent upper-fret access. These new models feature flexible electronics, enhanced body contours, improved weight and balance, and an Explorer headstock shape.
A Cult Classic Made Modern
The new Victory features refined body contours, improved weight and balance, and an updated headstock shape based on the popular Gibson Explorer.
Effortless Playing
With a fast-playing SlimTaper neck profile and ebony fretboard with a compound radius, the Victory delivers low action without fret buzz everywhere on the fretboard.
Flexible Electronics
The two 80s Tribute humbucker pickups are wired to push/pull master volume and tone controls for coil splitting and inner/outer coil selection when the coils are split.
For more information, please visit gibson.com.
Gibson Victory Figured Top Electric Guitar - Iguana Burst
Victory Figured Top Iguana BurstThe SDE-3 fuses the vintage digital character of the legendary Roland SDE-3000 rackmount delay into a pedalboard-friendly stompbox with a host of modern features.
Released in 1983, the Roland SDE-3000 rackmount delay was a staple for pro players of the era and remains revered for its rich analog/digital hybrid sound and distinctive modulation. BOSS reimagined this retro classic in 2023 with the acclaimed SDE-3000D and SDE-3000EVH, two wide-format pedals with stereo sound, advanced features, and expanded connectivity. The SDE-3 brings the authentic SDE-3000 vibe to a streamlined BOSS compact, enhanced with innovative creative tools for every musical style. The SDE-3 delivers evocative delay sounds that drip with warmth and musicality. The efficient panel provides the primary controls of its vintage benchmark—including delay time, feedback, and independent rate and depth knobs for the modulation—plus additional knobs for expanded sonic potential.
A wide range of tones are available, from basic mono delays and ’80s-style mod/delay combos to moody textures for ambient, chill, and lo-fi music. Along with reproducing the SDE-3000's original mono sound, the SDE-3 includes a powerful Offset knob to create interesting tones with two simultaneous delays. With one simple control, the user can instantly add a second delay to the primary delay. This provides a wealth of mono and stereo colors not available with other delay pedals, including unique doubled sounds and timed dual delays with tap tempo control. The versatile SDE-3 provides output configurations to suit any stage or studio scenario.
Two stereo modes include discrete left/right delays and a panning option for ultra-wide sounds that move across the stereo field. Dry and effect-only signals can be sent to two amps for wet/dry setups, and the direct sound can be muted for studio mixing and parallel effect rigs. The SDE-3 offers numerous control options to enhance live and studio performances. Tap tempo mode is available with a press and hold of the pedal switch, while the TRS MIDI input can be used to sync the delay time with clock signals from DAWs, pedals, and drum machines. Optional external footswitches provide on-demand access to tap tempo and a hold function for on-the-fly looping. Alternately, an expression pedal can be used to control the Level, Feedback, and Time knobs for delay mix adjustment, wild pitch effects, and dramatic self-oscillation.
The new BOSS SDE-3 Dual Delay Pedal will be available for purchase at authorized U.S. BOSS retailers in October for $219.99. To learn more, visit www.boss.info.